CN107143407A - A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function - Google Patents

A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107143407A
CN107143407A CN201710555145.1A CN201710555145A CN107143407A CN 107143407 A CN107143407 A CN 107143407A CN 201710555145 A CN201710555145 A CN 201710555145A CN 107143407 A CN107143407 A CN 107143407A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire prevention
fire
hazardous materials
exhaust pipe
transportation vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710555145.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
符耀民
罗卫东
龙立模
贺迪华
聂忠科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Million Auto Technology Co Ltd
Guizhou University School Of Ethics
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou Million Auto Technology Co Ltd
Guizhou University School Of Ethics
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Million Auto Technology Co Ltd, Guizhou University School Of Ethics, Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou Million Auto Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710555145.1A priority Critical patent/CN107143407A/en
Publication of CN107143407A publication Critical patent/CN107143407A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/082Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/06Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for extinguishing sparks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function, it is characterised in that:Including offgas duct(1), fire prevention filter(2)Two large divisions;Fire prevention filter(2)It is placed in offgas duct(1)Inside;The offgas duct(1)Halfpace, the fire prevention filter are provided with inside right-hand member(2)It is placed in offgas duct(1)Interior, left end is close to offgas duct(1)Interior halfpace, in halfpace and fire prevention filter(2)Centre is provided with elastic washer(5).Simple in construction, principle legibility of the invention, good operating stability can the extensive use on hazardous materials transportation vehicle.

Description

A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile exhaust pipe technical field, more particularly to a kind of hazardous materials transportation car row with fire-proof function Tracheae technology.
Background technology
Hazardous materials transportation car be a kind of blast pipe it is preposition and equipped with spark preventer, transport petrochemical praduct, firecrackers, explosive Deng the special purpose vehicle of inflammable explosive article.According to statistics, the dangerous material of China more than 95% are related to the transport such as strange land, long-distance, large-tonnage and asked Topic, by taking liquefied ammonia as an example, its year amount of flow is up to more than 90 ten thousand tons, and the year amount of flow of liquid chlorine is even more to have reached more than 180 ten thousand tons, wherein passing through Account for total amount the 80% of road transport completion.Harmful influence transport seems a simple object transfer process, but due to goods tool Have specific characteristics, once occurring unexpected, what may be triggered is exactly extent of injury height, the peace of pollution range extensively such as explode, reveal, pollute Full accident.
In the main cause that hazardous materials transportation car explodes, just have because vehicle itself somewhere is overheated or is produced because rubbing Caused by spark.In the course of the work, the tail gas discharged in blast pipe is often mingled with some Mars or spark to fuel engines, This is the maximum hidden danger of hazardous materials transportation vehicle inherently safe.The Mars solved in this bad problem, tail gas from exhaust pipe will As the time bomb for causing car accident.The many flash hiders on blast pipe tail end set of current hazardous materials transportation car.Though So some problems can be solved to a certain extent, but coming off for flash hider equally exists potential safety hazard, and the replacement cycle is also individual Problem.
The content of the invention
The main technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Invent a kind of understandable principle, compact conformation, good operating stability, With the high life, the hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe of anti-Mars, to eliminate in the fuel engines course of work, blast pipe can be realized Some Mars or spark that tail gas is mingled with, while solving the problem of flash hider comes off.So as to improve hazardous materials transportation car itself Security.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function, including it is offgas duct, anti- Fiery filter two large divisions;Fire prevention filter is placed in the inside of offgas duct;Halfpace is provided with inside the offgas duct right-hand member, it is described anti- Fiery filter is placed in offgas duct, halfpace of the left end in offgas duct, sets flexible in the middle of halfpace with fire prevention filter Packing ring.
The fire prevention filter is made up of preceding fire prevention screen pack and rear fire prevention screen pack.
Described fire prevention filter right-hand member is provided with protective cover, and cushion is provided with the middle of protective cover with fire prevention filter Circle.
Fire prevention screen pack is in spider reticulation type before described, and the rear fire prevention screen pack is in mesh-like, fine by wire, asbestos Dimension or glass fibre are made.
Distance is 20mm-50mm between preceding fire prevention screen pack and rear fire prevention screen pack.
The aperture of the protective cover is identical with fire prevention filter, and in circular hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The invention employs fire prevention filter, is respectively provided with the Mars for eliminating and being carried secretly in tail gas Or the function of spark, it can ensure that in the tail gas finally ejected and will be free from Mars, so as to ensure that transport vehicle will not be because of tail gas The Mars of middle entrainment triggers security incident.Preceding fire prevention screen pack is in spider reticulation type, and rear fire prevention screen pack is in mesh-like why The front and rear filtering mesh-shaped of design is different, in order that increase fire protection efficiency.It is to first pass through preceding net when tail gas flows through fire prevention filter, By net later.Mars is small particulate matter, but the small particle thing such as Mars is focused more in pipe in tail gas discharging pipe The heart and following position.Preceding net is designed to spider reticulation type, then center to the twine density of tube wall can so be had by intensive to sparse Beneficial to the fire protection efficiency for improving screen pack, while also will not be because twine density is excessive and influences the emission performance of tail gas.
The function of fire prevention filter is as follows:If containing Mars in tail gas, it is entered when it is by fire prevention screen pack Row filtering, Mars extinguishes in fire prevention filter.Service behaviour is protected, so as to ensure that the tail gas got into the air will not be pressed from both sides Miscellaneous Mars, hereby it is ensured that hazardous materials transportation car will not carrying Mars and causing safe thing in or tail gas too high because of Tail Pipe Temperature Therefore.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:For the main view profile of the present invention;
Fig. 2:For the preceding fire prevention screen pack side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3:For the rear fire prevention screen pack side view of the present invention
Fig. 4:For the fire prevention filter protective cover side view of the present invention.
In figure:Prevent fires and filter before 1- offgas ducts, 11- inlet exhaust gas end, 12- offgas outlets end, 2- fire prevention filters, 21- Prevented fires after net, 22- screen pack, 3- protective covers, 5- elastic washers.
Embodiment
Refering to accompanying drawing 1-4, a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with cooling fire-proof function, including offgas duct 1, fire prevention The two large divisions of filter 2;Fire prevention filter 2 is placed in the inside of offgas duct 1;Halfpace is provided with inside the right-hand member of offgas duct 1, it is described Fire prevention filter 2 is placed in offgas duct 1, halfpace of the left end in offgas duct 1, is set in the middle of halfpace with fire prevention filter 2 Flexible packing ring 5;The fire prevention filter 2 is made up of preceding fire prevention screen pack 21 and rear fire prevention screen pack 22.Described fire prevention The right-hand member of filter 2 is provided with protective cover 3, and elastic washer 5 is provided with the middle of protective cover 3 with fire prevention filter 2.Prevented fires before described Filter screen 21 is in spider reticulation type, and the rear fire prevention screen pack 22 is in mesh-like, by wire, asbestos fibre or glass fibre system Into.Distance is 20mm-50mm between preceding fire prevention screen pack 21 and rear fire prevention screen pack 22.Described cooling liquid inlet 41 and cooling The quantity of liquid outlet 42 is more than 1.The aperture of the protective cover 3 is identical with fire prevention filter 2, and in circular hole.Protective cover 3 Design play a part of protection fire prevention filter 2.
The invention employs fire prevention filter, with the function of eliminating the Mars carried secretly in tail gas or spark, can ensure that most Mars is will be free from the tail gas ejected eventually, so as to ensure the security of transport vehicle.And cooling, fire prevention are an entirety, Be not in a series of problem as additional flash hider on automobile blast pipe itself.
Screen pack of preventing fires is acted on, and Mars passes through the forward and backward screen pack of fire prevention filter, in the presence of forward and backward screen pack, Mars can also extinguish in fire prevention filter.Flame damper causes blast pipe to have fire-proof function, and service behaviour is protected, so that Ensure that the tail gas that gets into the air will not be mingled with Mars, hereby it is ensured that hazardous materials transportation car will not it is too high because of Tail Pipe Temperature or Cause security incident with Mars in tail gas.
Described above is the present invention preferably example, does not make scope limitation to the present invention, all according to the technology of the present invention side The substantive of case makees simple change and improvement etc., belongs to the patent protection category of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function, it is characterised in that:Including offgas duct(1), fire prevention filtering Device(2)Two large divisions;Fire prevention filter(2)It is placed in offgas duct(1)Inside;The offgas duct(1)Halfpace is provided with inside right-hand member, The fire prevention filter(2)It is placed in offgas duct(1)Interior, left end is close to offgas duct(1)Interior halfpace, in halfpace and fire prevention filter (2)Centre is provided with elastic washer(5).
2. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Fire prevention filter(2)By preceding fire prevention screen pack(21)With rear fire prevention screen pack(22)Constitute.
3. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Fire prevention filter(2)Right-hand member is provided with protective cover(3), in protective cover(3)With fire prevention filter(2)Centre is provided with cushion Circle(5).
4. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Preceding fire prevention screen pack(21)In spider reticulation type, the rear fire prevention screen pack(22)In mesh-like, by wire, asbestos fibre or Person's glass fibre is made.
5. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is preceding anti- Fiery screen pack(21)With rear fire prevention screen pack(22)Between distance be 20mm-50mm.
6. a kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described Protective cover(3)Aperture with fire prevention filter(2)It is identical, and in circular hole.
CN201710555145.1A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function Pending CN107143407A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710555145.1A CN107143407A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710555145.1A CN107143407A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107143407A true CN107143407A (en) 2017-09-08

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CN201710555145.1A Pending CN107143407A (en) 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 A kind of hazardous materials transportation vehicle exhaust pipe with fire-proof function

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107143407A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111075540A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 宿州市龙兴机械制造有限公司 Agricultural machinery exhaust system convenient to clearance smoke and dust
CN112031906A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-04 东风商用车有限公司 Exhaust tail pipe of hazardous chemical vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201705433U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-12 天津雷沃动力股份有限公司 Waste gas spark eliminating device for agricultural harvesting mechanical engine
CN202338379U (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-07-18 浙江法兰克汽车零部件有限公司 Novel spark arrester tail pipe
CN202560350U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-11-28 浙江新凤鸣化纤有限公司 Flame arrester special for forklift
CN204267133U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-15 浙江奔野拖拉机制造有限公司 A kind of microtractor dedicated vent pipes refractory protection

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201705433U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-12 天津雷沃动力股份有限公司 Waste gas spark eliminating device for agricultural harvesting mechanical engine
CN202338379U (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-07-18 浙江法兰克汽车零部件有限公司 Novel spark arrester tail pipe
CN202560350U (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-11-28 浙江新凤鸣化纤有限公司 Flame arrester special for forklift
CN204267133U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-15 浙江奔野拖拉机制造有限公司 A kind of microtractor dedicated vent pipes refractory protection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111075540A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-28 宿州市龙兴机械制造有限公司 Agricultural machinery exhaust system convenient to clearance smoke and dust
CN112031906A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-12-04 东风商用车有限公司 Exhaust tail pipe of hazardous chemical vehicle
CN112031906B (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-09-21 东风商用车有限公司 Exhaust tail pipe of hazardous chemical vehicle

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Application publication date: 20170908

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication