CN109236013A - Lattice column crossing frame and erection method - Google Patents
Lattice column crossing frame and erection method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109236013A CN109236013A CN201811346516.6A CN201811346516A CN109236013A CN 109236013 A CN109236013 A CN 109236013A CN 201811346516 A CN201811346516 A CN 201811346516A CN 109236013 A CN109236013 A CN 109236013A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- crossing frame
- lattice column
- joining part
- arm
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/20—Side-supporting means therefor, e.g. using guy ropes or struts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/24—Cross arms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses lattice column crossing frame and erection methods, solve single principal post lattice crossing frame structural instability, and bearing capacity is poor, high to the flatness requirement of ground, and the problem of cross-arm length trouble is adjusted according to voltage class.The present invention includes two columns being oppositely arranged, the column includes being in conplane pole, cross-arm and goat's horn bar, the symmetrical connecting stay wire in the two sides of the pole is simultaneously fixed by bracing wire and ground, one end of the cross-arm is vertical at the top of the pole to be connect, the goat's horn bar is connected to the cross-arm upper surface, removably it is flexible coupling between the top of two poles using flexible joining part, the middle part of two column carries out Hard link, the present invention has stable structure, bearing capacity is strong, it is not high to topography flatness requirement, and it can be by adjusting the advantages that the distance between two column of length adjustment of flexible joining part is to adapt to different voltages level requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the present invention relates to power circuit capital construction technical fields, and in particular to lattice column crossing frame
And erection method.
Background technique
In power construction line construction, it is related to living across constructing and often takes the technological measure set up across rack,
Such as Moso bamboo crossing frame, steel pipe crossing frame etc..All there is the deficiency of some aspects in these traditional crossing frames, cannot be well adapted for
Under the new situation live across construction requirement.If Moso bamboo crossing frame land occupation is big, require high to landform is set up, it is long to set up the period, fits
It is low with voltage class;Steel pipe crossing frame is from great, transport and installation inconvenience etc..
In order to solve problem above, there is lattice column crossing frame, have stability high, transport, set up conveniently, peace
Full blast is nearly low, solid and reliable feature, and whole to use high strength steel structure composition, traditional lattice column crossing frame is by singly leading
Column realizes that structure is there are unstable, and bearing capacity is limited, and higher to the flatness requirement for setting up ground, the early period used
Engineering trouble, it is necessary to the stronger lattice column crossing frames of the more firm bearing capacity of invention thus to meet existing line work
The requirement of journey crossing construction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: single principal post lattice crossing frame structural instability, bearing capacity is poor,
It is high to the flatness requirement of ground, cross-arm length trouble is adjusted according to voltage class.
The present invention provides the lattice column crossing frames to solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Lattice column crossing frame, including two columns being oppositely arranged, the column includes being in conplane armful
Bar, cross-arm and goat's horn bar, the symmetrical connecting stay wire in the two sides of the pole are simultaneously fixed by bracing wire and ground, one end of the cross-arm
It is connect at the top of the pole, the goat's horn bar is connected to the cross-arm upper surface, uses soft company between the top of two poles
Fitting is removably flexible coupling.
The pole, cross-arm and goat's horn bar are located at same perpendicular.
Design principle of the present invention are as follows: two poles of setting compare single pole, improve the total bearing capacity of lattice frame,
Meet bigger voltage class and cross over the needs of block construction, and be flexible coupling between pole by flexible joining part, integrally by
In construction site topography out-of-flatness, it is flexible coupling and can effectively solve the problem that two principal posts can not be not easy in the misalignment of same level
Cause lattice frame lateral stressed excessive.Simultaneously as its cross-arm length of overhead line structures different voltages grade is different, so that across applying
The width of block can also change therewith in work, and being flexible coupling can according to the actual situation, adjustment length, so that lattice frame applicability is more
Add extensively.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame, the middle part of described two poles are carried out detachable using Hard link part
Hard link, Hard link makes dual beam configuration more firm, and using being detachably connected, and it is very convenient to transport and tear open assembling,
Hard link is detachable, in this way when carrying out distance adjustment according to voltage class, can be convenient the length of replacement Hard link part.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame, the flexible joining part are wirerope.
Preferably, the length of the flexible joining part is greater than the horizontal distance between the pole, so that two poles
In the case where topography out-of-flatness, not tight flexible joining part, which can play, adjusts the problem of misplacing between two poles, reduction pair
The requirement of topography flatness.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame, the flexible joining part are connect by shackle with the pole, shackle
Dismount it is very convenient, voltage class difference in the case where, can according to block width select different length flexible joining part from
And adapt to the requirement of different voltages grade.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame, the Hard link part are angle steel.
The erection method of lattice column crossing frame, includes the following steps:
Step 1: stud location;
Step 2: column assembling;
Step 3: flexible joining part is installed between the top of two poles;
Step 4: installation bracing wire.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame erection method further includes in installation flexible joining part in the step 3
Later, Hard link part is installed at the middle part of two poles.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame erection method installs the specific step of flexible joining part in the step 3
Suddenly are as follows: four-way flange is installed on two tops of pole, and four metal shackles are installed in the four-way flange mounting hole, and shackle is curved
Head is unified inside, then the software connector of suitable length is mounted on to unload and is buckled, and the flexible joining part is not tight, in this way can be with
Guarantee that flexible joining part plays the bring dislocation due to topography injustice of two poles of adjustment, reduces structure installation to topography flatness
Strict demand.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame erection method, the specific steps of the installation Hard link part are as follows:
Mounting hole is arranged in the middle part of the pole, and Hard link part is detachably connected in mounting hole, pacifies after installing flexible joining part
Hard link part is filled, guarantees further to consolidate overall mechanism in the case where pole position is formed.
Currently preferred lattice column crossing frame erection method installs the specific steps of bracing wire in the step 4
Are as follows: two sides are symmetrical arranged 2 bracing wires at the top of every pole, and angle is not greater than 45 ° over the ground for the bracing wire, and bracing wire projects angle
It is 90 °, is symmetrical arranged 2 groups of 4 bracing wires in every pole on both sides of the middle.Symmetrically arranged bracing wire can be further ensured that the perpendicular of pole
Directly, the stability of total is ensured.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention, as supporter, improves the bearing capacity and stability of entire crossing frame by two poles of setting.
2. the top of two poles of the invention is using being flexible coupling, it is adjustable because two poles caused by topography is uneven it
Between dislocation, and the distance between pole can be adjusted by adjusting the length that is flexible coupling, to meet different voltages grade
Block width requirement.Hard link is used between the middle part of two poles, guarantees the stability of structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide to further understand the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Label and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- flat base, cap connecting fork under 2-, 3- metal parts of pull wire, 4- cross-arm, 5- flexible joining part, 6- Hard link part, 7- connect
Connect box, 8- bearing diagonal one, 9- bearing diagonal two, 10- bearing diagonal three, 11- goat's horn bar, 12- four-way flange, 13- pole, 14- drawing
Line.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation for explaining only the invention, are not made
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, lattice column crossing frame, including two columns being oppositely arranged, the column includes in same
Pole 13, cross-arm 4 and the goat's horn bar 11 of one plane, the symmetrical connecting stay wire 14 in the two sides of the pole 13 simultaneously pass through bracing wire 14 and ground
Face is fixed, and one end of the cross-arm 4 is vertical with 13 top of pole to be connect, and the goat's horn bar 11 is connected on the cross-arm 4
Surface is removably flexible coupling between the top of two poles 13 using flexible joining part 5.
Two root posts are set, compares single upright column, improves the total bearing capacity of lattice frame, meet bigger voltage class across
The more needs of block construction, and be flexible coupling between pole 13 by flexible joining part 5, integrally not due to construction site topography
It is smooth, be flexible coupling can effectively solve the problem that two principal posts can not in the misalignment of same level, do not easily cause lattice frame laterally by
Power is excessive.Simultaneously as 4 length of its cross-arm of overhead line structures different voltages grade is different so that in crossing construction block width
Also can change therewith, being flexible coupling can according to the actual situation, adjustment length, so that lattice frame applicability is more extensive.
The middle part of described two poles 13 carries out dismountable Hard link using Hard link part 6, and Hard link makes twin columns knot
Structure is more firm, and using being detachably connected, and transports and tear open that assembling is very convenient, and Hard link is detachable, in this way according to electricity
When pressing grade to carry out distance adjustment, the length of replacement Hard link part 6 can be convenient.
The flexible joining part 5 is wirerope.
The length of the flexible joining part 5 is greater than the horizontal distance between the pole 13, so that two poles 13 exist
In the case where topography out-of-flatness, not tight flexible joining part 5, which can play, adjusts the problem of misplacing between two poles 13, reduction pair
The requirement of topography flatness.
The flexible joining part 5 is connect by shackle with the pole 13, and shackle dismounting is very convenient, in voltage class difference
In the case where, the flexible joining part 5 of different length can be selected to adapt to the requirement of different voltages grade according to block width.
Four-way flange 12 is installed in two cross-arms 4 end close to each other, installs in the mounting hole of the four-way flange 12
Shackle, the zone circle shape rope end of the flexible joining part 5, which is connected to unload, to be buckled.
The Hard link part 6 is angle steel.
The pole 13 is connect by flat base 1 with ground, and lower cap connecting fork 2 is arranged on the flat base 1, described
Pole 13 divides for multistage, the junction setting connection box 7 of different sections, be arranged on pole 13 14 fitting 3 of bracing wire and with bracing wire 14
Connection is arranged bearing diagonal 1 between pole 13 and cross-arm 4 and is supported, in bearing diagonal to guarantee the stability of cross-arm 4
Bearing diagonal 29 is connected between one 8 and the connecting pin of cross-arm 4, in order to guarantee the stability of goat's horn bar 11, in the free end of cross-arm 4
Bearing diagonal 3 10 is arranged between portion and goat's horn bar 11 to be supported.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the erection method of lattice column crossing frame, includes the following steps:
Step 1: stud location;
Step 2: column assembling;
Step 3: flexible joining part 5 is installed between the top of two poles 13;
Step 4: installation bracing wire 14.
The operating procedure of the step 1 stud location are as follows: projected using theodolite according to wire center, every pole grounded-line,
Determine upright post of spanning frame position, cross-arm 4 is vertical with conducting wire projection, and grounded-line projection is located among the encapsulated idler wheel of cross-arm 4.
The concrete operation step of the step 2 column assembling are as follows: column is first assembled to specified length on ground by construction personnel
Degree hangs the aluminium alloy coaster of 100kN in 4 end of cross-arm of two heel posts by 150kN shackle.Then 25 tonnes of automobiles are selected
Hang whole column.Quasi- to select 25.9 meters of SANYISTC250 type suspension arm of crane, when hanging 4.5 meters, specified hoisting weight is
9150kg, using two o'clock, system is hung, and suspension centre height is not less than the 2/3 of stem height.
The concrete operation step of flexible joining part 5 is installed are as follows: after column assembling, push up at pole 13 two in step 3
12 mounting hole of four-way flange at end installs the metal shackle of four 100kN, and shackle elbow is unified inside, then by the two of suitable length
Root is mounted on to unload and buckle with the wirerope of ring rope end A19.5, and paying attention to being flexible coupling wirerope cannot be tight.
It is flexible coupling in four mounting holes after the installation is completed, being arranged in the middle part of two poles 13, is connected by high-strength bolt
The angle steel of two appropriate lengths is connect, Hard link installs.
The specific steps of bracing wire 14 are installed in step 4 are as follows: the two sides at every 13 top of pole are symmetrical arranged 2 bracing wires 14,
Bracing wire 14 uses 15 wirerope of Φ, and angle is not greater than 45 ° over the ground for bracing wire 14, and it is 90 ° that bracing wire 14, which projects angle, using dedicated drawing
The connection of 14 fitting 3 of line.It is monitored using theodolite, adjustment bracing wire 14 keeps pole 13 in a vertical state, and makes 2 14 stress of bracing wire
Unanimously.2 groups of 4 bracing wires 14 are finally symmetrical arranged in the middle part of pole 13, all earth anchor specifications are 100kN.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. lattice column crossing frame, which is characterized in that including two columns being oppositely arranged, the column includes in same
Pole (13), cross-arm (4) and the goat's horn bar (11) of plane, the symmetrical connecting stay wire in two sides (14) of the pole (13) simultaneously pass through drawing
Line (14) is fixed with ground, is connect at the top of one end of the cross-arm (4) and the pole (13), the goat's horn bar (11) is connected to
Cross-arm (4) upper surface is removably flexible coupling between the top of two poles (13) using flexible joining part (5).
2. lattice column crossing frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adopted in the middle part of described two poles (13)
Dismountable Hard link is carried out with Hard link part (6).
3. lattice column crossing frame according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flexible joining part (5) is steel wire
Rope.
4. lattice column crossing frame according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flexible joining part (5) is by unloading
Button is connect with the pole (13).
5. lattice column crossing frame according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the length of the flexible joining part (5)
Greater than the horizontal distance between the pole (13).
6. the erection method of lattice column crossing frame, for setting up such as claim 1,2 or 5 described in any item lattice columns
Formula crossing frame, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: stud location;
Step 2: column assembling;
Step 3: flexible joining part (5) are installed between the top of two poles (13);
Step 4: installation bracing wire (14).
7. lattice column crossing frame erection method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that also wrapped in the step 3
It includes after flexible joining part (5) are installed, Hard link part (6) is installed at the middle part of two poles (13).
8. lattice column crossing frame erection method according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that in the step 3
The specific steps of flexible joining part (5) are installed are as follows: (13) two top installations four-way flange (12) of pole, and in the four-way flange
(12) four metal shackles are installed, shackle elbow is unified inside, then the software connector of suitable length is mounted in mounting hole
It unloads and buckles, and the flexible joining part (5) is not tight.
9. lattice column crossing frame according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the tool of installation Hard link part (6)
Body step are as follows: mounting hole is set at the middle part of the pole (13), and is detachably connected Hard link part (6) in mounting hole.
10. wanting the described in any item lattice column crossing frames in 6,7 or 9 according to right, which is characterized in that pacify in the step 4
The specific steps of anchoring (14) are as follows: two sides are symmetrical arranged four bracing wires (14) at the top of pole (13), and the bracing wire (14) is right
Ground angle is not greater than 45 °, and it is 90 ° that bracing wire (14), which projects angle, is symmetrical arranged 2 bracing wires in pole (13) on both sides of the middle
(14)。
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811346516.6A CN109236013A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Lattice column crossing frame and erection method |
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CN201811346516.6A CN109236013A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | Lattice column crossing frame and erection method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114094492A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-25 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司咸宁供电公司 | Crossing frame combination device and using method thereof |
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CN114094492A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-25 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司咸宁供电公司 | Crossing frame combination device and using method thereof |
CN114094492B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-07-18 | 国网湖北省电力有限公司咸宁供电公司 | Crossing frame combination device and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |