CN109235029A - 棉类织物用阻燃剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种棉类织物用阻燃剂，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：醋酸钾15%～25%，氢氧化钾1%～1.5%，三聚磷酸钠1%～2%，羧甲基纤维素钠0.5%～1%，聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～100.5%～1%，尿素3%～8%，余量为水。本发明阻燃剂为高效的渗透类阻燃水性药剂，棉类织物每次清洗完后，在该阻燃剂中浸泡并晾干，可达到使用时阻燃的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及棉类织物用阻燃剂。
背景技术
人员密集场所如宾馆、写字楼、KTV、酒吧、培训教室等地方为了遮阳、装饰，容易使用窗帘、竖直设置的布艺等。这些棉织物一旦发生燃烧，蔓延速度快，极容易引燃周边可燃物导致大的火灾。近年来对这些人员密集场所使用的窗帘、装饰织物等阻燃的需求越来越大，开发无毒、高效、低成本的阻燃剂具备较好的市场需求。
高附着型阻燃剂是现行织物阻燃剂的一个发展方向，其要求是多次清洗后仍然保持阻燃效果，但是这种阻燃剂为了减少每次洗涤带来的损失，往往需要添加很多组分提高附着力以及高效阻燃药剂。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种棉类织物用阻燃剂，该阻燃剂为高效的渗透类阻燃水性药剂，棉类织物每次清洗完后，在该阻燃剂中浸泡并晾干，可达到使用时阻燃的目的。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案是设计一种棉类织物用阻燃剂，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 15%～25%，
氢氧化钾 1%～1.5%，
三聚磷酸钠 1%～2%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 0.5%～1%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 0.5%～1%，
尿素 3%～8%，
余量为水。
优选的，所述棉类织物用阻燃剂，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 15%，
氢氧化钾 1%，
三聚磷酸钠 1%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 0.5%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 0.5%，
尿素 3%，
余量为水。
优选的，所述棉类织物用阻燃剂，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 17%，
氢氧化钾 1.2%，
三聚磷酸钠 1.5%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 0.8%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 0.7%，
尿素 5%，
余量为水。
优选的，所述棉类织物用阻燃剂，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 25%，
氢氧化钾 1.5%，
三聚磷酸钠 2%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 1%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 1%，
尿素 8%，
余量为水。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：提供一种棉类织物用阻燃剂，该阻燃剂为高效的渗透类阻燃水性药剂，棉类织物每次清洗完后，在该阻燃剂中浸泡并晾干，可达到使用时阻燃的目的。
1）本发明阻燃剂无毒无害，对棉类织物本色污染小。
2）本发明阻燃剂成本低廉。
3）本发明阻燃剂的阻燃效果好。
4）本发明阻燃剂制备工艺简单。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
配置：
将15～25%的醋酸钾和1～1.5%氢氧化钾加入水中，搅拌溶解后，在持续搅拌作用下缓慢加入0.5～1%羧甲基纤维素钠，搅拌超过20 min，静置超过4 h至完全溶解（羧甲基纤维素钠的溶解需要较长时间的静置，该物质不断水合并溶解），搅拌下加入1～2%的三聚磷酸钠、0.5～1%的聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚～10和3～8%的尿素，搅拌至溶液澄清，制得阻燃剂。
使用：
新的棉类织物或清洗晾干后的棉类织物，在上述阻燃剂溶液中浸泡并搅动超过15min，至彻底渗透，取出晾干即可。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.棉类织物用阻燃剂，其特征在于，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 15%～25%，
氢氧化钾 1%～1.5%，
三聚磷酸钠 1%～2%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 0.5%～1%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 0.5%～1%，
尿素 3%～8%，
余量为水。
2.根据权利要求1所述的棉类织物用阻燃剂，其特征在于，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 15%，
氢氧化钾 1%，
三聚磷酸钠 1%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 0.5%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 0.5%，
尿素 3%，
余量为水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的棉类织物用阻燃剂，其特征在于，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 17%，
氢氧化钾 1.2%，
三聚磷酸钠 1.5%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 0.8%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 0.7%，
尿素 5%，
余量为水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的棉类织物用阻燃剂，其特征在于，按重量百分比计由以下组分组成：
醋酸钾 25%，
氢氧化钾 1.5%，
三聚磷酸钠 2%，
羧甲基纤维素钠 1%，
聚氧乙烯辛基苯酚醚%～10 1%，
尿素 8%，
余量为水。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115738159A (zh) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-07 | 晋西铁路车辆有限责任公司 | 一种水系灭火剂及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115738159A (zh) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-03-07 | 晋西铁路车辆有限责任公司 | 一种水系灭火剂及其制备方法 |
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