CN109232078A - A kind of organosilicon biological composition and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of organosilicon biological composition and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109232078A CN109232078A CN201811082389.3A CN201811082389A CN109232078A CN 109232078 A CN109232078 A CN 109232078A CN 201811082389 A CN201811082389 A CN 201811082389A CN 109232078 A CN109232078 A CN 109232078A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organosilicon biological compositions, for carrying out seed soaking to crops or spraying processing, the organosilicon biological composition includes Review of Silatrane Compounds, class auxin and compound Water soluble fertilizer, the quality of the class auxin is 5-12 times of the Review of Silatrane Compounds quality, and the quality of the compound Water soluble fertilizer is 500-1000 times of the Review of Silatrane Compounds quality.The active constituent of the organosilicon biological composition of the invention is the higher Review of Silatrane Compounds of polarity, the synthesis of enhancing DNA, RNA and protein can be passed through, accelerate the growth and development of plant, cooperate the class auxin and compound Water soluble fertilizer, the metabolic process of crops can effectively be participated in, crops are reduced to the uptake of heavy metal, avoid the problem that plant growth regulator application range existing in the prior art is narrow and easy influence plant growth and development.The present invention also provides the application methods of the organosilicon biological composition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field more particularly to a kind of organosilicon biological composition and its application methods.
Background technique
Heavy metal is widely distributed in atmosphere, water body, soil and organism, the heavy metal element in soil and atmosphere, especially
It is lead or after chromium is absorbed by plants, and accumulates in plant, it is suppressed that plant to the absorption of required ion and nutrient and
Transportational process, all can such as growth rate reduces, root system development is bad, tiller reduction or yield are dropped to the growth and development of plant
Low adverse effect.In addition, after the crops rich in the heavy metals such as lead or chromium are taken in by human body, can put aside in human body and
It will not be by natural degradation.Lead content in human body is exceeded to easily cause anaemia, nervous function imbalance or injury of kidney, and cadmium content
It is exceeded to easily cause the dirty functional disturbance of skeleton softening stomach function regulating.Therefore, the heavy metal pollution being effectively reduced in crops is related to state
Count the people's livelihood.
The Chinese invention patent application of Publication No. CN103804091A discloses a kind of selenium-rich nutritive regulator, passes through
It carries out spraying processing in the boot stage of rice, improves absorption and the delivery system of rice, reduce the cadmium pollution in rice.It is open
Number disclose a kind of plant growth containing selenium for the Chinese invention patent application of CN102964177A and detoxify promotor, by
Foliage-spray processing is carried out before crop harvest, reduces the content of the cadmium or antimony in crop.However, above-mentioned patent application is related to
Regulator or promotor application range it is relatively narrow, and Se content control is improper, is easy to make crop that selenosis occurs, influences crop
Normal development.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop the novel plant growth regulator of one kind to solve the above problem of the existing technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organosilicon biological compositions as plant growth regulator, described organic
Silicon biological composition cooperates class auxin and compound Water soluble fertilizer to use, ginseng using Review of Silatrane Compounds as its active constituent
Absorption and transhipment metabolic process with crops improve yield, keep away simultaneously to reduce crops to the degree of absorption of heavy metal
The problem of exempting from narrow plant growth regulator application range of the existing technology and easy influence plant growth and development.
To achieve the above object, the organosilicon biological composition of the invention, for carrying out seed soaking to crops
Or processing is sprayed, the organosilicon biological composition includes Review of Silatrane Compounds, class auxin and compound Water soluble fertilizer, institute
The quality for stating class auxin is 5-12 times of the Review of Silatrane Compounds quality, and the quality of the compound Water soluble fertilizer is institute
500-1000 times for stating Review of Silatrane Compounds quality.
The beneficial effect of organosilicon biological composition of the present invention is: the activity of the organosilicon biological composition
Ingredient is the higher Review of Silatrane Compounds of polarity, and element silicon therein can pass through enhancing DNA, RNA and protein
Synthesis, accelerate the growth and development of plant.The class auxin will not be accumulated in crops body, and described siliconated
It closes object to be used in combination, can effectively participate in the metabolic process of crops, reduce crops to the uptake of heavy metal, in conjunction with making
Necessary nutrient is provided with the compound Water soluble fertilizer, helps to improve the yield of crops, while avoiding in the prior art
The problem of existing plant growth regulator application range is narrow and easy influence plant growth and development.
Preferably, the Review of Silatrane Compounds is chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic, chloromethyl hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic or ethyoxyl
Any one in hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic.The beneficial effect is that: the miscellaneous nitrogen silicon three of the chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic, the chloromethyl
Ring or the ethyoxyl hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic all have higher polarity, can by enhance DNA, RNA and protein synthesis,
Accelerate the growth and development of plant.
Preferably, the class auxin includes tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl.The beneficial effect is that:
The tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl polarity with higher cooperates the Review of Silatrane Compounds to use,
It can make cell membrane stability with the Electronic interactions of protein in cell and lipid and optimize the metabolism of crops
Journey reduces crops to the uptake of heavy metal.
Preferably, the compound Water soluble fertilizer includes urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesia, chelated iron, chelated zinc, chelating
Manganese, chelated copper, ammonium molybdate, boric acid and chitosan.The beneficial effect is that: the compound Water soluble fertilizer is the sprouting and plant of seed
The growth of object provides necessary nutrient.
It is further preferred that the quality of the urea accounts for the 30-50% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, the di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The quality of hydrogen potassium accounts for the 10-25% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the magnesia accounts for the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality
3-8%, the quality of the chelated iron accounts for the 0.1-1.2% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the chelated zinc accounts for institute
The 0.1-1.2% of compound Water soluble fertilizer quality is stated, the quality of the Chelated Manganese accounts for the 0.2-1.5% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality,
The quality of the chelated copper accounts for the 0.1-2% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the boric acid accounts for the compound Water soluble fertilizer
The 1-5% of quality, the quality of the ammonium molybdate account for the 0.1-2% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the chitosan accounts for
The 0.1-3% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality.
Still more preferably, the chelated iron is sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, and the chelated zinc is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
Zinc sodium, the Chelated Manganese are ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid manganese sodium, and the chelated copper is cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium.
The present invention also provides the application methods of the organosilicon biological composition, for reducing weight in the crops
The content of metal, the application method include seed soaking or spray processing；
The seed soaking includes: that water is added into the organosilicon biological composition, stirring to the organosilicon biology
Composition dissolution, to obtain the first solution, crop seeds is added in first solution and are impregnated 30-60 minutes, according to
The type of the crop seeds, the quality for adjusting the water is 50-2000 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance,
The quality for handling the organosilicon biological composition that the seed per ton uses is 50-20000 grams；
It is described to spray the institute that processing includes: the addition 10-20 liter into 100-200 grams of the organosilicon biological composition
Water is stated, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition is dissolved, to obtain the second solution, using second solution to institute per acre
It states and sprays processing described in crops progress.
The beneficial effect of the application method of organosilicon biological composition of the present invention is: the organosilicon biology group
The active constituent for closing object is the higher Review of Silatrane Compounds of polarity, cooperates the class auxin and the Compound Water
Molten fertilizer uses, and according to the different adjustment dosage of crop specie, can effectively participate in the metabolic process of crops, reduce agriculture
Crop improves the yield of crops to the uptake of heavy metal, avoids plant growth regulator application existing in the prior art
Narrow range and easy the problem of influencing plant growth and development.
Preferably, the heavy metal includes cadmium or lead.The beneficial effect is that:
Preferably, the crop seeds be winter wheat seed, Spring Wheat Seed, winter barley seed, spring barley seed,
Rye seed, oat seed, rice paddy seed, flex seed, soya bean seed, sunflower seeds, potato seed, beet seed
Or any one in corn seed, in first solution, the quality for adjusting the water is the organosilicon biological composition
50-200 times of quality, the quality for handling the organosilicon biological composition that the seed per ton uses is 50-200 grams.
Preferably, the crop seeds are rape seed, in first solution, adjust the quality of the water as institute
2000 times for stating organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance handle the organosilicon biological composition that the seed per ton uses
Quality is 50 grams.
Preferably, the crop seeds are tamato seed, cucumber seeds, table beet seed, eggplant seed, sweet tea
Green pepper seed, cabbage seeds, cauliflower seed, Carrot Seed, round onions seed, romaine lettuce seed, radish seed, Pumpkin Seed, greenery
Any one in crop seed or legume crop seed, in first solution, it is described organic for adjusting the quality of the water
100-200 times of silicon life assemblage amount of substance handles the quality for the organosilicon biological composition that the seed per ton uses
It is 10 kilograms -20 kilograms.
Preferably, the crops are with any one in core result crop or grape, at the seed soaking
Reason, described with core result crop includes any one in apple, citrus, cherry, plum or pears.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
Example, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention
A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Unless in addition
Definition, the technical term or scientific term used herein should be persons with general skills in the field
The ordinary meaning understood.The similar word such as " comprising " used herein means the element or object that occur before the word
Part, which is covered, appears in the element of the word presented hereinafter perhaps object and its equivalent and be not excluded for other elements or object.
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the embodiment provides organosilicon biological compositions, for agriculture
Crop carries out seed soaking or sprays processing, the organosilicon biological composition by Review of Silatrane Compounds, class auxin and
Compound Water soluble fertilizer composition, the quality of the class auxin are 9 times of the Review of Silatrane Compounds quality, the Compound Water
The quality of molten fertilizer is 500-1000 times of the Review of Silatrane Compounds quality.
In some embodiments of the invention, the Review of Silatrane Compounds is chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic, the miscellaneous nitrogen silicon of chloromethyl
Any one in tricyclic or ethyoxyl hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic.
In some embodiments of the invention, the class auxin is tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl.
In some embodiments of the invention, the compound Water soluble fertilizer includes urea, biphosphate by the compound Water soluble fertilizer
Potassium, magnesia, chelated iron, chelated zinc, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, ammonium molybdate, boric acid and chitosan composition, the quality of the urea
The 30-50% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality is accounted for, the quality of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for the 10- of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality
25%, the quality of the magnesia accounts for the 3-8% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the chelated iron accounts for described compound
The 0.1-1.2% of Water soluble fertilizer quality, the quality of the chelated zinc account for the 0.1-1.2% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, the chela
The quality for closing manganese accounts for the 0.2-1.5% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the chelated copper accounts for the compound Water soluble fertilizer matter
The 0.1-2% of amount, the quality of the boric acid account for the 1-5% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the ammonium molybdate accounts for described
The 0.1-2% of compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, the quality of the chitosan account for the 0.1-3% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality.
In some embodiments of the invention, the chelated iron is sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, and the chelated zinc is ethylenediamine tetraacetic
Zinc acetate sodium, the Chelated Manganese are ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid manganese sodium, and the chelated copper is cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium.
The embodiment of the invention provides the application methods of the organosilicon biological composition, for reducing the crops
The content of middle heavy metal, the application method include:
Seed soaking: water being added into the organosilicon biological composition, stirs molten to the organosilicon biological composition
Solution, to obtain the first solution, crop seeds is added in first solution and are impregnated 30-60 minutes, according to the farming
The type of species, the quality for adjusting the water is 50-2000 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance, is handled per ton
The quality for the organosilicon biological composition that the crop seeds use is 50-20000 grams；
It sprays processing: the water that 10-300 rises being added into 100-200 grams of the organosilicon biological composition, stirs
It mixes to the organosilicon biological composition and dissolves, to obtain the second solution, using second solution to the crops per acre
Processing is sprayed described in progress.
In some embodiments of the invention, the application method is for reducing the cadmium content and lead content in the crops.
In some embodiments of the invention, the crop seeds be winter wheat seed, Spring Wheat Seed, winter barley seed,
Spring barley seed, rye seed, oat seed, rice paddy seed, flex seed, soya bean seed, sunflower seeds, potato seed
Any one in son, beet seed or corn seed, in first solution, it is described organic for adjusting the quality of the water
50-200 times of silicon life assemblage amount of substance handles the quality for the organosilicon biological composition that the seed per ton uses
It is 50-200 grams.
In some embodiments of the invention, the crop seeds are rape seed, in first solution, described in adjusting
The quality of water is 2000 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance, handles the organosilicon that the seed per ton uses
The quality of biological composition is 50 grams.
In some embodiments of the invention, the crop seeds be tamato seed, cucumber seeds, table beet seed,
Eggplant seed, pimento seed, cabbage seeds, cauliflower seed, Carrot Seed, round onions seed, romaine lettuce seed, radish seed, south
Any one in melon seed, greenery crop seed or legume crop seed adjusts the matter of the water in first solution
Amount is 100-200 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance, handles the organosilicon biology that the seed per ton uses
The quality of composition is 10 kilograms -20 kilograms.
In some embodiments of the invention, the crops be with any one in core result crop or grape, without
The seed soaking, it is described with core result crop be apple, citrus, cherry, plum or pears in any one.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide the application method 1 of organosilicon biological composition 1 and the organosilicon biological composition 1.
The organosilicon biological composition 1 includes 0.01g chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic, 0.09g tertbutyloxycarbonyl-asparagus fern ammonia
Acid -4- cyclohexyl and the compound Water soluble fertilizer 1 of 5.0g.The compound Water soluble fertilizer 1 is by 1.5g urea, 0.5g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15g
Magnesia, 0.005g sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, 0.005g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium, 0.005g cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium,
0.01g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid manganese sodium, 0.005g ammonium molybdate, 0.05g boric acid and 0.005g chitosan composition.
The application method 1 includes:
Seed soaking is carried out to rice paddy seed per ton using the organosilicon biological composition 1: to the described organic of 100g
10L water is added in silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, and the rice paddy seed leaching is added
Bubble 60 minutes.
Rice per acre is carried out to spray processing using the organosilicon biological composition 1: to 100 grams of the organosilicon
10 liters of the water is added in biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, to obtain the second solution
1, first time foliage-spray is carried out with second solution 1 in tillering stage, is carried out in bud stage with second solution 1
Second of foliage-spray.
Seed soaking is carried out to potato tubers per ton using the organosilicon biological composition 1: being had to described in 50g
10L water is added in machine silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, and the potato ball is added
Stem impregnates 60 minutes.
Potato per acre is carried out to spray processing using the organosilicon biological composition 1: described organic to 200 grams
10 liters of the water is added in silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, molten to obtain second
Liquid 2 carries out first time foliage-spray with second solution 2 after potato grows 4-5 piece leaf, described in bud stage use
Second solution 2 carries out second of foliage-spray.
Seed soaking is carried out to corn seed per ton using the organosilicon biological composition 1: to the described organic of 50g
10L water is added in silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, and the corn seed leaching is added
Bubble 60 minutes.
Corn per acre is carried out to spray processing using the organosilicon biological composition 1: to 150 grams of the organosilicon
10 liters of the water is added in biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, to obtain the second solution
3, first time foliage-spray is carried out with second solution 3 after corn grows 2-3 piece leaf, with described after growing 6-8 piece leaf
Second solution 3 carries out second of foliage-spray.
Seed soaking is carried out to tamato seed per ton using the organosilicon biological composition 1: being had to described in 10kg
2000L water is added in machine silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, and the tomato is added
Seed impregnates 60 minutes.
Tomato per acre is carried out to spray processing using the organosilicon biological composition 1: described organic to 100 grams
10 liters of the water is added in silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, molten to obtain second
Liquid 4 carries out first time foliage-spray with second solution 4 after tomato grows 4-5 piece true leaf, is entering bud stage
Afterwards, first the flowers are in blossom put after with second solution 4 carry out second of foliage-spray.
Seed soaking is carried out to romaine lettuce seed per ton using the organosilicon biological composition 1: to the described organic of 10kg
2000L water is added in silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, and the romaine lettuce seed is added
It impregnates 60 minutes.
Romaine lettuce per acre is carried out to spray processing using the organosilicon biological composition 1: after romaine lettuce grows 3-5 piece leaf
Foliage-spray is carried out with second solution 4.
Apple tree per acre is carried out to spray processing using the organosilicon biological composition 1: described organic to 500 grams
10 liters of the water is added in silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, molten to obtain second
Liquid 5, carries out first time foliage-spray with second solution 5 in bud stage, falls the phase with second solution 5 in petal
Second of foliage-spray is carried out, carries out third time foliage-spray with second solution 5 in the young fruit formation phase.
Seed soaking is carried out to Pumpkin Seed per ton using the organosilicon biological composition 1: being had to described in 100kg
1000L water is added in machine silicon biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, and the pumpkin kind is added
Son impregnates 60 minutes.
Pumpkin per acre is carried out to spray processing using the organosilicon biological composition 1: to 100 grams of the organosilicon
The water of 300L is added in biological composition 1, stirring to the organosilicon biological composition 1 is dissolved, to obtain the second solution
6, first time foliage-spray is carried out with second solution 6 after pumpkin grows 4-5 piece leaf, it is molten with described second in pregnant flower bud phase
Liquid 6 carries out second of foliage-spray.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide the application method 2 of organosilicon biological composition 2 and the organosilicon biological composition 2.
The difference of the organosilicon biological composition 2 and the organosilicon biological composition 1 is: the organosilicon is raw
In compositions 2, the quality of the chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic is 0.1g, the tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl
Quality be 0.9g, the quality of compound Water soluble fertilizer 2 is 100g, the compound Water soluble fertilizer 2 by 50g urea, 25g potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
8g magnesia, 1.2g sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, 1.2g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium, 2g cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium, 1.5g second
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium, 2g ammonium molybdate, 5g boric acid and 3g chitosan composition.
The application method 2 is identical as the application method 1 in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide the application method 3 of organosilicon biological composition 3 and the organosilicon biological composition 3.
The difference of the organosilicon biological composition 3 and the organosilicon biological composition 1 is: the organosilicon is raw
In compositions 3, the quality of the chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic is 0.5g, the tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl
Quality be 4.5g, the quality of compound Water soluble fertilizer 3 is 500g.The compound Water soluble fertilizer 3 is by 45g urea, 100g biphosphate
Potassium, 30g magnesia, 6g sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, 6g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium, 6g cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium, 6g second two
Amine tetraacethyl manganese sodium, 6g ammonium molybdate, 15g boric acid and 10g chitosan composition.
The application method 3 is identical as application method 1 described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide the application method 4 of organosilicon biological composition 4 and the organosilicon biological composition 4.
The difference of the organosilicon biological composition 4 and the organosilicon biological composition 1 is: the organosilicon is raw
In compositions 4, the quality of the chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic is 1g, the tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl
Quality is 9g, and the quality of compound Water soluble fertilizer 4 is 1000g, the compound Water soluble fertilizer 4 by 400g urea, 200g potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
50g magnesia, 1.5g sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, 1g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium, 10g cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium, 10g second
Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) manganese sodium, 10g ammonium molybdate, 30g boric acid and 10g chitosan composition.
The application method 4 is identical as application method 1 described in embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide the application method 5 of organosilicon biological composition 5 and the organosilicon biological composition 5.
The difference of the organosilicon biological composition 5 and the organosilicon biological composition 1 is: the organosilicon is raw
In compositions 5, the quality of the chloro hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic is 2.5g, the tertbutyloxycarbonyl-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl
Quality be 25g, the quality of compound Water soluble fertilizer 5 is 2500g, and the compound Water soluble fertilizer 4 is by 750g urea, 250g biphosphate
Potassium, 100g magnesia, 2.5g sodium iron ethylene diamine tetra acetate, 25g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium, 25g cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium,
25g ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid manganese sodium, 25g ammonium molybdate, 100g boric acid and 50g chitosan composition.
The application method 5 is identical as the application method 1 in embodiment 1.
Comparative example
This comparative example provides the application method 6 of contrast sample and the contrast sample.
The contrast sample is made of humic acid, fulvic acid and epi-brassinolide, and the quality of the humic acid accounts for described
The 72.6% of contrast sample quality, the quality of the fulvic acid account for the 14.4% of the contrast sample quality, the table rape element
The quality of lactone accounts for the 13% of the contrast sample quality.
The application method 6 is identical as the application method 1 in embodiment 1.
The present embodiment to EMBRYO IN RICE, potato tubers, maize, tomato flesh, romaine lettuce dish leaf, apple pulp and
Pumpkin fruit carries out cadmium content and the measuring method of lead content is identical as the measuring method in embodiment 1.
The embodiment of the present invention according to GB/T5009.15-2003 to obtained by the application method 1-6 EMBRYO IN RICE, horse
Lead content is measured in bell potato wedge stem, maize, tomato flesh, romaine lettuce dish leaf, apple pulp and pumpkin fruit.
The embodiment of the present invention contains the cadmium in the EMBRYO IN RICE obtained by the application method 1-6 according to GB2762-2005
Amount is measured, according to GB/T5009.15-2014 to obtained by the application method 1-6 potato tubers, maize,
Cadmium content in tomato flesh, romaine lettuce dish leaf, apple pulp and pumpkin fruit is measured.
Use of the embodiment of the present invention calculates lead content rate of descent, cadmium content rate of descent, yield and rate of growth with lower section:
Lead content rate of descent=(lead content-in crops fruit obtained by using method 6 is by using method
The lead content in crops fruit that any one in 1-5 obtains) × 100/ crops the fruit obtained by using method 1
In lead content.
Cadmium content rate of descent=(cadmium content-in crops fruit obtained by using method 6 is by using method
The cadmium content in crops fruit that any one in 1-5 obtains) × 100/ crops the fruit obtained by using method 6
In cadmium content.
Yield: in per hectare cultivated area, the crops fruit that is obtained by using any one in method 1-6
Tonnage.
Rate of growth=(by using the yield-of any one obtained crops in method 1-5 by using method 6
The yield of obtained crops) × 100/ (by using the yield for the crops that method 6 obtains).
The crops fruit is EMBRYO IN RICE, potato tubers, maize, tomato flesh, romaine lettuce dish leaf, Apples
Any one in meat and pumpkin fruit.
Table 1 counted cadmium content in the EMBRYO IN RICE obtained by using method 1-6, lead content, lead content rate of descent and
The rice yield and rate of growth of cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area harvest.
Table 1
It can be seen that, compared with application method 6, rice paddy seed and rice are carried out by using method 1-5 from table 1
After processing, the lead content of rice has dropped 9.4-50.0%, and after being handled by using method 1-5, the rate of growth of rice is
16.4-52.2% has significant effect of increasing production.
Table 2 counted cadmium content in the maize obtained by using method 1-6, lead content, lead content rate of descent and
The corn yield and rate of growth of cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area harvest.
Table 2
It can be seen that, compared with application method 6, corn seed and corn are carried out by using method 1-5 from table 2
After processing, the lead content of corn has dropped 28.2-71.8%, and cadmium content has dropped 11.8-88.2%, by using method 1-5
After processing, the rate of growth of corn is 16.9-42.9%, has significant effect of increasing production.
Table 3 has counted cadmium content, lead content, lead content decline in the potato tubers obtained by using method 1-6
The potato yield and rate of growth of rate and cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area harvest.
Table 3
It can see from table 3, compared with application method 6, by using method 1-5 to potato tubers and potato
After being handled, the lead content of potato has dropped 3.2-74.2%, and cadmium content has dropped 3.6-82.1%, by using side
After method 1-5 processing, the rate of growth of potato is 14.7-49.4%, has significant effect of increasing production.
Table 4 counted cadmium content in the cabbage obtained by using method 1-6, lead content, lead content rate of descent and
The cabbage yield and rate of growth of cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area harvest.
Table 4
It can see from table 4, compared with application method 6, by using method 1-5 to cabbage seed and cabbage
After being handled, the lead content of cabbage has dropped 7.3-68.3%, and cadmium content has dropped 9.1-72.7%, by using side
After method 1-5 processing, the rate of growth of cabbage is 15.6-34.9%, has significant effect of increasing production.
Table 5 has counted cadmium content, lead content, lead content decline in the tomato flesh obtained by using method 1-6
The tomato production and rate of growth of rate and cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area harvest.
Table 5
It can see from table 5, compared with application method 6, by using method 1-5 to tamato seed and tomato
After being handled, the lead content of tomato has dropped 8.9-57.8%, and cadmium content has dropped 12.5-62.5%, by using side
After method 1-5 processing, the rate of growth of tomato is 16.5-39.8%, has significant effect of increasing production.
Table 6 has counted cadmium content, lead content, lead content rate of descent in the romaine lettuce dish leaf obtained by using method 1-6
The romaine lettuce yield and rate of growth harvested with cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area.
Table 6
It can be seen that, compared with application method 6, romaine lettuce seed and romaine lettuce are carried out by using method 1-5 from table 6
After processing, the lead content of romaine lettuce has dropped 19.8-87.7%, and cadmium content has dropped 14.3-71.4%, by using method 1-5
After processing, the rate of growth of romaine lettuce is 6.6-23.6%, has significant effect of increasing production.
Table 7 has counted cadmium content, lead content, lead content rate of descent in the pumpkin fruit obtained by using method 1-6
The pumpkin yield and rate of growth harvested with cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area.
Table 7
It can be seen that, compared with application method 6, application method 1-5 handles Pumpkin Seed and pumpkin from table 7
Afterwards, the lead content of pumpkin has dropped 29.3-68.3%, and cadmium content has dropped 18.2-72.7%, is handled by using method 1-5
Afterwards, the rate of growth of pumpkin is 6.5-21.5%, has significant effect of increasing production.
Table 8 has counted cadmium content, lead content, lead content rate of descent in the apple pulp obtained by using method 1-6
The apple production and rate of growth harvested with cadmium content rate of descent and per hectare cultivated area.
Table 8
It can see from table 8, compared with application method 6, after being handled by using method 1-5 apple tree, apple
The lead content of fruit has dropped 5.9-47.1%, and the effect that the organosilicon biological composition 2 and 3 reduces cadmium content is more significant, leads to
After crossing application method 1-5 processing, the rate of growth of apple is 7.3-24.3%, has significant effect of increasing production.
Although embodiments of the present invention are hereinbefore described in detail, for those skilled in the art
It is readily apparent that can these embodiments be carry out various modifications and be changed.However, it is understood that this modifications and variations
It belongs within scope and spirit of the present invention described in the claims.Moreover, the present invention described herein can have it is other
Embodiment, and can be practiced or carried out in several ways.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of organosilicon biological composition, for carrying out seed soaking to crops or spraying processing, which is characterized in that described
Organosilicon biological composition includes Review of Silatrane Compounds, class auxin and compound Water soluble fertilizer, the quality of the class auxin
It is 5-12 times of the Review of Silatrane Compounds quality, the quality of the compound Water soluble fertilizer is the Review of Silatrane Compounds
500-1000 times of quality.
2. organosilicon biological composition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Review of Silatrane Compounds is chloro
Any one in hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic, chloromethyl hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic or ethyoxyl hetero nitrogen silicon tricyclic.
3. organosilicon biological composition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the class auxin includes tertiary butyloxycarbonyl
Base-aspartic acid -4- cyclohexyl.
4. organosilicon biological composition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound Water soluble fertilizer includes urea, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, magnesia, chelated iron, chelated zinc, Chelated Manganese, chelated copper, ammonium molybdate, boric acid and chitosan.
5. organosilicon biological composition as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the quality of the urea accounts for the Compound Water
The 30-50% of molten fertilizer quality, the quality of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate account for the 10-25% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, the oxidation
The quality of magnesium accounts for the 3-8% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the chelated iron accounts for the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality
0.1-1.2%, the quality of the chelated zinc account for the 0.1-1.2% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the Chelated Manganese accounts for
The 0.2-1.5% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, the quality of the chelated copper account for the 0.1-2% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality,
The quality of the boric acid accounts for the 1-5% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality, and the quality of the ammonium molybdate accounts for the compound Water soluble fertilizer matter
The 0.1-2% of amount, the quality of the chitosan account for the 0.1-3% of the compound Water soluble fertilizer quality.
6. organosilicon biological composition as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the chelated iron is iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate
Sodium, the chelated zinc are ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium, and the Chelated Manganese is ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid manganese sodium, and the chelated copper is second two
Amine tetraacethyl copper sodium.
7. a kind of application method of such as organosilicon biological composition of any of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that institute
Application method is stated to include seed soaking or spray processing；
The seed soaking includes: that water is added into the organosilicon biological composition, stirring to the organosilicon life assemblage
Object dissolution, to obtain the first solution, crop seeds is added in first solution and are impregnated 30-60 minutes, according to described
The type of crop seeds, the quality for adjusting the water is 50-2000 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance, and processing is every
The quality for the organosilicon biological composition that the ton crop seeds use is 50-20000 grams；
It is described to spray the water that processing includes: the addition 10-300 liter into 100-200 grams of the organosilicon biological composition,
Stirring to the organosilicon biological composition dissolves, to obtain the second solution, using second solution to the farming per acre
Object sprays processing described in carrying out.
8. application method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the heavy metal includes cadmium or lead.
9. application method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the crop seeds are winter wheat seed, spring wheat
Seed, winter barley seed, spring barley seed, rye seed, oat seed, rice paddy seed, flex seed, soya bean seed, Xiang
Any one in certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed, potato seed, beet seed or corn seed adjusts the water in first solution
Quality is 50-200 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance, handles the organosilicon biology that the seed per ton uses
The quality of composition is 50-200 grams.
10. application method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the crop seeds be rape seed, described first
In solution, the quality for adjusting the water is 2000 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance, and handling the seed per ton makes
The quality of the organosilicon biological composition is 50 grams.
11. application method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the crop seeds are tamato seed, cucumber kind
Son, table beet seed, eggplant seed, pimento seed, cabbage seeds, cauliflower seed, Carrot Seed, round onions seed, romaine lettuce
Any one in seed, radish seed, Pumpkin Seed, greenery crop seed or legume crop seed, in first solution,
The quality for adjusting the water is 100-200 times of the organosilicon life assemblage amount of substance, handles what the seed per ton used
The quality of the organosilicon biological composition is 10 kilograms -20 kilograms.
12. application method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the crops are in band core result crop or grape
Any one, without the seed soaking, described with core result crop includes in apple, citrus, cherry, plum or pears
Any one.
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