CN109231842A - A kind of foamed glass material and preparation method thereof reducing water quality total phosphorus index - Google Patents
A kind of foamed glass material and preparation method thereof reducing water quality total phosphorus index Download PDFInfo
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- CN109231842A CN109231842A CN201811230239.2A CN201811230239A CN109231842A CN 109231842 A CN109231842 A CN 109231842A CN 201811230239 A CN201811230239 A CN 201811230239A CN 109231842 A CN109231842 A CN 109231842A
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- foaming
- pumice
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/007—Foam glass, e.g. obtained by incorporating a blowing agent and heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28061—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 100-500 m2/g
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/08—Other methods of shaping glass by foaming
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of foamed glass materials and preparation method thereof for reducing water quality total phosphorus index to become the foaming micropore silicon pumice that can improve water quality total phosphorus index by special technology scrap glass bottle by a series of processing.The aperture of the foaming micropore silicon pumice is 0.3~0.8mm, water absorption rate 2~5%, 1700~2600N of stress, 0.2~0.5g/ml of specific gravity;Foaming micropore silicon pumice is made after high temperature is around knot by foaming mixture, and foaming mixture includes the component of following weight percent: glass powder: 90~95, silicon carbide: and 0.5~1.2, active carbon: 0.5~1.The foamed glass material that the present invention comes out can reduce the phosphorus in sewage by suction-operated, and the foamed glass of Phosphate Sorption can be recycled with nitric acid and citric acid with high-purity forms, and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foamed glass field of material technology, especially a kind of foamed glass material for reducing water quality total phosphorus index
Material and preparation method thereof.The foamed glass material that the present invention comes out can reduce the phosphorus in sewage by suction-operated, inhale
The foamed glass of attached phosphorus can be recycled with nitric acid and citric acid with high-purity forms.
Background technique
A large amount of waste water are discharged in chemical fertilizer manufacturing, the phosphoric acid plant production of factory, while in paint industry, plating row
Industry in electronic product etch process, has a large amount of phosphorus-containing wastewater, phosphorus-containing wastewater mainly includes phosphate anion and ortho phosphorous acid
Radical ion, the discharge of phosphorus-containing wastewater will lead to the eutrophication of water body, cause environmental pollution, influence aquaculture development, simultaneously
It is detrimental to health, is up to state standards and could discharge so needing to carry out phosphorus-containing wastewater processing.
Phosphorus removing method is broadly divided into bioanalysis, chemical method, three kinds of modes of absorption method.
Bioanalysis dephosphorization is the principle of intake and release phosphorus based on biting phosphorus bacterium under aerobic and anaerobic condition, by it is aerobic-
The alternate run of anaerobism realizes dephosphorization.Bioanalysis dephosphorization process is rapidly developed since the 1970s, to original
There is the reasonable of waste water biochemical treatment equipment to utilize and (do not need a large amount of additional equipment investments), and can be completed at the same time to organic matter
The advantages that removal, lower operating cost, obtains consistent approval.This method under suitable conditions, can remove high in waste water
Up to 90% phosphorus.But in general, bioanalysis dephosphorization process operation stability is poor, and operation operation is stringent, by the temperature of waste water
It is big to spend the influences such as pH value, it is very strong to organic concentration in waste water (BOD) dependence, when content of organics is lower in waste water, or
When phosphorus content is more than 10mg/L, water outlet is difficult to meet the discharge standard of phosphorus, therefore, generally requires to carry out at secondary dephosphorization water outlet
Reason.
Chemical method dephosphorization refers mainly to generate indissoluble phosphorus using the metal ion and phosphate radical of the generations such as molysite, aluminium salt and lime
The method of hydrochlorate sediment removes the phosphorus in waste water.The method simple process, it is reliable for operation, and it is total to reach higher water outlet
Phosphorus requirement.But the process is precipitating-dissolution equilibrium reaction.On the one hand, the basicity in waste water causes part metals hydroxide
Precipitating, consumes a part of amount of medicament;On the other hand, to reach lower phosphate ion concentration, it is necessary to keep higher gold in waste water
Belong to ion concentration.Due to microscopic precipitate particle quasi-equilibrium phenomenon, apparent solubilty product is caused to be much higher than true solubility product, in order to reach
To the formation condition of calcium phosphate precipitation, the precipitation by metallic ion agent concentration for needing to add is commonly greater than 1-2 number of normal solubility product
Magnitude, therefore, medicament are costly;It is also higher to thereby result in remaining metal ions concentration (such as iron ion), increases effluent color dilution
Add, exceeded concentration of metal ions can also may generate chronic toxic action to biology;The chemical sludge that chemical precipitation generates contains
Water is big, and dehydration is difficult, it is difficult to handle, be easy to produce secondary pollution.
Adsorption and dephosphorization method is to carry out physical suction to the phosphorus containg substances in waste water using materials such as activated carbon, activated aluminas
It is attached, the content of phosphor in sewage is reduced with this.This method relies primarily on the adsorptivity of water-purifying material, and consumable material is costly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of foamed glass materials and preparation method thereof for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, pass through
Scrap glass bottle by a series of processing, is become the foamed glass material that can improve water quality total phosphorus index by special technology
Material: foaming micropore silicon pumice.
Present invention firstly provides it is a kind of reduce water quality total phosphorus index foamed glass material, the foamed glass material be containing
There is a foaming micropore silicon pumice of micropore, the aperture of the foaming micropore silicon pumice is 0.3~0.8mm, water absorption rate 2~
5%, 1700~2600N of stress, 0.2~0.5g/ml of specific gravity;Foaming micropore silicon pumice by foaming mixture through high temperature around
It is made after knot, foaming mixture includes the component of following weight percent:
Glass powder: 90~95,
Silicon carbide: 0.5~1.2,
Active carbon: 0.5~1.
Preferably, the granularity of the glass powder be 1mm hereinafter, the granularity of silicon carbide be 1mm hereinafter, active carbon granularity
For 1mm or less.
Preferably, foaming micropore silicon pumice has as follows:
Visual appearance: colourless or grey etc..
Smell: tasteless.
Density: 0.8~1.5g/cm3.
Particle size: 3~10mm (intermediate value 7mm).
Grain shape: coarse unformed.
PH value: maximum value pH 8.0.
Softening temperature: 720~730 DEG C (undecomposed).
The present invention also provides a kind of as described above preparation method of foamed glass material for reducing water quality total phosphorus index,
The foamed glass material is the foaming micropore silicon pumice containing micropore, comprising the following steps:
Following weight percent composition is first mixed to prepare foaming mixture by S1,
Glass powder: 90~95,
Silicon carbide: 0.5~1.2,
Active carbon: 0.5~1;
Above-mentioned foaming mixture is stirred evenly and is laid in heating furnace by S2, foaming mixture is preheated in heating furnace,
Foaming, sintering three phases, then carry out naturally cooling to room temperature after taking out in heating furnace, and it is light to obtain foaming micropore silicon
Stone;Wherein preheating temperature is 820 DEG C~840 DEG C, and preheating time is 12~20 minutes;Blowing temperature is 880 DEG C~900 DEG C, hair
Steeping the time is 10~15 minutes, and sintering temperature is 800 DEG C~850 DEG C, and sintering time is 10~20 minutes;
The micropore silicon pumice that foams made from S2 is obtained 3~10mm size using molding crushing device by S0;
Foaming micropore silicon pumice is carried out hydro-thermal process by S3, and investment has added the pressure cooker of sodium hydroxide and water mixing
120 DEG C, heating time 8 hours of interior heating;
S4 takes out the pH value made using dilute sulfuric acid progress backwash repeatedly it in water in neutrality, and taking-up is placed on ventilation
Natural air drying to obtain the final product.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the foaming mixture silicon carbide in the present invention effectively increases foaming while increasing glass melting, makes product air holes
Minor amount is more, and is used general character stomata, material hardness enhancing.
(2) the selected glass powder of formula, material source is in scrap glass bottle, building glass, vehicle glass, the sun
Energy glass etc., this not only largely reduces raw material use costs, but also changes the disposal options of these traditional glass wastes,
Make scrap glass resource recycling, turns waste into wealth.
(3) present invention reuses strong acid conciliation PH after allowing foaming micropore silicon pumice to absorb highly basic by high temperature, can be effective
Total phosphorus in absorption effluent.
(4) present invention carries out hydro-thermal process by foaming micropore obtained silicon pumice, increases foaming micropore silicon pumice
Specific surface area, thus enhance its adsorb phosphonium ion ability.
(5) foaming micropore silicon pumice of the invention can reduce the phosphorus in sewage by suction-operated, Phosphate Sorption
Foaming micropore silicon pumice can be recycled with nitric acid and citric acid with high-purity forms, it is environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the detection picture for the micropore silicon pumice that foams before hydro-thermal process, specific surface area 83m2/g。
Fig. 2 is the detection picture for the micropore silicon pumice that foams in hydro-thermal process after, specific surface area 278m2/g。
Fig. 3 shows the present invention to the absorption situation of the phosphonium ion of different initial concentrations.
The foaming micropore silicon pumice that Fig. 4 shows Phosphate Sorption can be returned with nitric acid and citric acid with high-purity forms
It receives.
Fig. 5 shows the dry weight situation of the harvest tomato of application different type phosphate fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specifically
The present invention is further described for embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the preparation methods of the first foamed glass material for reducing water quality total phosphorus index.
Step 1,400 μm of granularity glass powder 5.5kg are taken, 600 μm of particle size carbon SiClx 0.027kg, active carbon 0.025kg are stirred
It mixes and is mixed to prepare foaming mixture.
Step 2, above-mentioned foaming mixture is stirred evenly and is laid in heating furnace, thickness 20mm, foaming mixture is adding
Preheated in hot stove, foaming is sintered the foaming for carrying out naturally cooling to room temperature acquirement absorption total phosphorus in heating furnace after taking out
Micropore silicon pumice;Wherein preheating temperature is 820 DEG C, and preheating time is 12 minutes;Blowing temperature is 880 DEG C, and foamed time is
10 minutes, sintering temperature was 800 DEG C, and sintering time is 10 minutes.
Step 3, by the micropore silicon pumice that foams made from step 2,3~10mm size is obtained using molding crushing device.
Step 4, the micropore silicon pumice that foams is carried out hydro-thermal process: investment has added the high pressure that sodium hydroxide and water mix
117 DEG C, heating time 8 hours of heating in pot.
Step 5, the pH value made using dilute sulfuric acid progress backwash repeatedly it in water is taken out in neutrality, and taking-up is placed on logical
Natural air drying at wind to obtain the final product.The hole aperture of the foaming micropore silicon pumice is 0.3~0.8mm, water absorption rate 2~5%, than
Weight is 0.2g/ml, stress 1750N.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the preparation methods of the foamed glass material of second of reduction water quality total phosphorus index.
Step 1,500 μm of granularity glass powder 7.5kg are taken, 700 μm of particle size carbon SiClx 0.037kg, active carbon 0.038kg are stirred
It mixes and is mixed to prepare foaming mixture;
Step 2, above-mentioned foaming mixture is stirred evenly and is laid in heating furnace, thickness 20mm. foaming mixture is adding
Preheated in hot stove, foaming is sintered the foaming for carrying out naturally cooling to room temperature acquirement absorption total phosphorus in heating furnace after taking out
Micropore silicon pumice;Wherein preheating temperature is 840 DEG C, and preheating time is 20 minutes;Blowing temperature is 900 DEG C, and foamed time is
15 minutes, sintering temperature was 850 DEG C, and sintering time is 20 minutes.
Step 3, by the micropore silicon pumice that foams made from step 2,3~10mm size is obtained using molding crushing device.
Step 4, the micropore silicon pumice that foams is carried out hydro-thermal process: investment has added the high pressure that sodium hydroxide and water mix
128 DEG C, heating time 8 hours of heating in pot.
Step 5, the pH value made using dilute sulfuric acid progress backwash repeatedly it in water is taken out in neutrality, and taking-up is placed on logical
Natural air drying at wind to obtain the final product.The foam hole aperture of micropore silicon pumice is 0.5~0.7mm, and water absorption rate 2~5%, density is
0.4g/ml, stress 2300N.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides related absorption, precipitation test and the results about foaming micropore silicon pumice of the invention.
3.1 principles of chemistry: the absorption of phosphonium ion, precipitating
Ion-exchange reactions
Si-OH+H2PO4 -→Si-H2PO4 -+OH-
2(Si-OH)+H2PO4 -→Si2HPO4 -+OH-+H2O
Fe3++PO4 3-→FePO4
Al3++PO4 3-→AIPO4
Ca2++PO4 3-→Ca3(PO4)2
Hydrogen bond
The test of 3.2 hydro-thermal process: as shown in Figure 1, 2, test discovery can increase foaming micropore silicon by hydro-thermal process
The specific surface area of pumice, to realize that phosphonium ion adsorbs.
Fig. 1 is the detection picture for the micropore silicon pumice that foams before hydro-thermal process, specific surface area 83m2/g;Fig. 2 is
In hydro-thermal process after, the detection picture for the micropore silicon pumice that foams, specific surface area 278m2/g.It is thus regarded that hydro-thermal process
The phosphonium ion adsorption capacity of foaming micropore silicon pumice can be increased substantially.
3.3 absorption results test map: as shown in Figure 3.
Test result shows: the initial concentration regardless of phosphonium ion, can be micro- by foaming of the invention within 1 hour
Hole silicon pumice is adsorbed.
The present embodiment is summarized as follows: hydro-thermal process can increase substantially the phosphonium ion adsorption energy of foaming micropore silicon pumice
Power, foaming micropore silicon pumice of the invention can accomplish good adsorption effect for the phosphonium ion of different initial concentrations.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides the adsorption capacity contrast tables of foaming micropore silicon pumice and other same type of material of the invention, such as
Under:
1 similar product adsorption capacity contrast table of table
Adsorbent | Adsorption capacity (mg/g) |
Active carbon, natural zeolite | 0 |
Acid clay, astroies | 2 |
Deer natural pond float stone | 17.5 |
Activated alumina | 22.5 |
Y- ferrous hydroxide (III) | 24.7 |
Metatitanic acid acie | 44.2 |
Zirconium hydroxide | 48.5 |
Calcium silicates | 50 |
Hydrotalcite | 33.2 |
Foam glass | 0.049 |
The foaming micropore silicon pumice of hydro-thermal process | 111.5 |
From upper table, it is apparent that the phosphonium ion adsorption capacity of foaming micropore silicon pumice of the invention is much higher than it
His similar product.
Embodiment 5
The recycling problem of the present embodiment discussion phosphorus.
5.1 phosphorus recycle status
Phosphorus as waste recovery the prior art there are phosphorus recycling form is limited, the problems such as operating cost is high, such as following table institute
Show.
2 phosphorus recovery technology list of table
Note: resource reclaim in the waste water of this table data source Japanese territory in 2010, infrastructure, traffic and travel service department
Utilize method.
5.2 foaming micropore silicon pumices of the invention can reduce the phosphorus in sewage by suction-operated, Phosphate Sorption
Foaming micropore silicon pumice can be recycled with nitric acid and citric acid with high-purity forms, it is environmentally friendly, as shown in Figure 4.
The foaming micropore silicon pumice of 5.3 Phosphate Sorptions can act on slow-release fertilizer.
Fig. 5 shows the dry weight situation of the harvest tomato of application different type phosphate fertilizer, from fig. 5, it can be seen that of the invention
The micropore silicon pumice that foams uses after Phosphate Sorption as slow-release fertilizer, can effectively increase soil fertility, hence it is evident that is better than other phosphate fertilizer.
Note: the Porous Alpha mentioned in Fig. 5 refers to foaming micropore silicon pumice.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of foamed glass material for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, the foamed glass material is that the foaming containing micropore is micro-
Hole silicon pumice, which is characterized in that the aperture of the foaming micropore silicon pumice is 0.3~0.8mm, water absorption rate 2~5%, stress
1700~2600N, 0.2~0.5g/ml of specific gravity;Foaming micropore silicon pumice is made after high temperature is around knot by foaming mixture
, foaming mixture includes the component of following weight percent:
Glass powder: 90~95,
Silicon carbide: 0.5~1.2,
Active carbon: 0.5~1.
2. the foamed glass material according to claim 1 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, which is characterized in that the glass powder
The granularity at end is 1mm hereinafter, the granularity of silicon carbide is 1mm hereinafter, the granularity of active carbon is 1mm or less.
3. the foamed glass material according to claim 1 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, which is characterized in that the foaming is micro-
The density of hole silicon pumice is 0.8 1.5 g/cm3。
4. the foamed glass material according to claim 1 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, which is characterized in that the foaming is micro-
The particle size of hole silicon pumice are as follows: 3~10mm of range, intermediate value 7mm.
5. the foamed glass material according to claim 1 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, which is characterized in that the foaming is micro-
The pH value of hole silicon pumice are as follows: maximum value pH 8.0.
6. the foamed glass material according to claim 1 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, which is characterized in that the foaming is micro-
The softening temperature of hole silicon pumice: undecomposed 720~730 DEG C.
7. a kind of preparation method for the foamed glass material for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, the foamed glass material are to contain micropore
The foaming micropore silicon pumice of gap, which comprises the following steps:
Following weight percent composition is first mixed to prepare foaming mixture by S1,
Glass powder: 90~95,
Silicon carbide: 0.5~1.2,
Active carbon: 0.5~1;
Above-mentioned foaming mixture is stirred evenly and is laid in heating furnace by S2, and foaming mixture is preheated in heating furnace, sends out
Bubble, sintering three phases, then carry out naturally cooling to room temperature after taking out in heating furnace, obtain foaming micropore silicon pumice;
Wherein preheating temperature is 820 DEG C~840 DEG C, and preheating time is 12~20 minutes;Blowing temperature is 880 DEG C~900 DEG C, when foaming
Between be 10~15 minutes, sintering temperature be 800 DEG C~850 DEG C, sintering time be 10~20 minutes;
S3, the micropore silicon pumice that will foam carry out hydro-thermal process, and investment has been added to be added in sodium hydroxide and the pressure cooker of water mixing
120 DEG C, heating time 8 hours of temperature;
S4 takes out the pH value made using dilute sulfuric acid progress backwash repeatedly it in water in neutrality, and taking-up is placed on ventilation nature
It air-dries to obtain the final product.
8. the preparation method of the foamed glass material according to claim 7 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, which is characterized in that
The granularity of the glass powder is 1mm hereinafter, the granularity of silicon carbide is 1mm hereinafter, the granularity of active carbon is 1mm or less.
9. the preparation method of the foamed glass material according to claim 8 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, which is characterized in that
Further include step S0 between step S2, S3, by the micropore silicon pumice that foams made from S2, obtains 3 using molding crushing device
~10mm size.
10. the preparation method of the foamed glass material according to claim 9 for reducing water quality total phosphorus index, feature exist
In, in step S4, it is described foaming micropore silicon pumice aperture be 0.3~0.8mm, water absorption rate 2~5%, stress 1700~
2600N, 0.2~0.5g/ml of specific gravity.
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CN110624499A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-31 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Red clay phosphorus adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114105473A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏晶瑞特环保新材料有限公司 | Glass pumice with phosphorus removal function and preparation method thereof |
CN114477554A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-13 | 合肥九号线传媒科技有限公司 | Wastewater treatment method based on iron-titanium composite oxide |
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Cited By (3)
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CN110624499A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-31 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Red clay phosphorus adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114105473A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏晶瑞特环保新材料有限公司 | Glass pumice with phosphorus removal function and preparation method thereof |
CN114477554A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-13 | 合肥九号线传媒科技有限公司 | Wastewater treatment method based on iron-titanium composite oxide |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |