CN109226200A - House refuse compound efficient sorting system - Google Patents
House refuse compound efficient sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109226200A CN109226200A CN201811208533.3A CN201811208533A CN109226200A CN 109226200 A CN109226200 A CN 109226200A CN 201811208533 A CN201811208533 A CN 201811208533A CN 109226200 A CN109226200 A CN 109226200A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- chamber
- house refuse
- air knife
- processing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of house refuse compound efficient sorting systems.It further include an enclosed workshop space, the sorting processing unit is set in the enclosed workshop space including sorting processing unit.Its operational efficiency is high, and sorting effect is good, and use cost is low, can be sorted automatically according to rubbish type type, sort out output, sorting accuracy rate is high and without secondary pollution, and system composed structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse disposal installations.More particularly to a kind of house refuse compound efficient sorting system.
Background technique
Garbage disposal is a set of worry of human lives, more and more rich with social development and people 's material life,
Rubbish is also increasing the influence that people live, and handles the rubbish largely generated in a good life, is one of people's quality of life
Important component.Garbage disposal mainly includes recycling and processing and utilization processing.And the recycling processing and utilization treatment process of rubbish
In, the pipeline system of the especially development trend with garbage disposal automatically processes in mode, and the classification sorting of rubbish is rubbish
The great basic working procedure of of crucial importance and difficulty together of processing.Existing garbage classification sorting processing unit is mostly scattered with collection
Put formula separation sorting, pollution effect again is caused to surrounding enviroment, moreover, existing garbage classification sort processing unit due to
There are certain deficiencies for structure and corresponding sorting mode, and sorting error rate is especially high, and sorting effect is poor, sorting efficiency is low,
Sorting classification is at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, provide a kind of house refuse compound efficient point
Pick system.The house refuse compound efficient sorting system operational efficiency is high, and sorting effect is good, and use cost is low, can be automatic
It sorted according to rubbish type type, sort out output, sorting accuracy rate is high and without secondary pollution, and system composed structure is simple.
The technical solution of house refuse compound efficient sorting system of the present invention includes sorting processing unit, further includes an envelope
Enclosed processing space, the sorting processing unit are set in the enclosed workshop space.
The sorting processing unit includes sorting equipment, and the sorting equipment includes sorting chamber, is set to the sorting chamber
Several sorting air knives.
The sorting air knife is set to its sorting chamber from top to bottom, from side toward other side distribution.
The sorting air knife include be set to the upper entrance of its sorting chamber by the level-one sorting air knife of corresponding side and
Second level positioned at the middle part of sorting chamber sorts air knife, and the inclined formula in the input port of sorting chamber is set to the upper end corresponding one of sorting chamber
Side corner sections, the delivery outlet of sorting chamber are opened in the corresponding other side in its underpart and bottom respectively.
The sorting air knife includes the nozzle for being connected to corresponding wind regime.
Its exit end face of the nozzle is in plane or interior curved arch face.
The shape of the nozzle is in flat or rectangle.
House refuse compound efficient sorting system of the present invention can carry out classification sorting to rubbish automatically, sort accuracy rate
It is high, high-efficient, and sort process is especially environmentally friendly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one example structure schematic diagram of house refuse compound efficient sorting system of the present invention.Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1
The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of sorting chamber.
Specific embodiment
In order to further appreciate that technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is made into one by following embodiment combination attached drawing
Walk explanation.
(arrow is flow direction of material or wind direction in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.The sorting of its house refuse compound efficient
System includes sorting processing unit, further includes an enclosed workshop space for being equipped with input port and corresponding delivery outlet, sorting office
Reason device is set in the enclosed workshop space.
House refuse compound efficient sorting system of the invention its will include entire point of pretreatment and sorting processing
It picks processing system to be set in an enclosed workshop space, makes entirely to sort treatment process and be isolated from external environment, will not generate
Secondary environmental pollution improves the sorting processing environment of rubbish；Meanwhile it being separated using several sorting air knives, and in one point
From intracavitary different location, the corresponding sorting air knife is set, multistage wind point or multipass sort air knife are compound in a disengagement chamber,
Implement multistage wind by type and separate combustible material and inorganic material sorting, realizes at the anthropomorphic arm formula garbage classification of rubbish
Reason.
It includes sorting equipment and pre-procesor that it, which sorts processing unit, and pre-procesor includes that its entrance is connected to
The input unit of the entrance in enclosed workshop space and the pretreatment being set between the input unit and sorting equipment dress
It sets.
Input unit includes the bag-breaking machine 2 that its entrance is connected to the hopper-type entrance 12 in enclosed workshop space 1, pretreatment
Device includes the nixing sieve 4 and deironing apparatus 9 being connected between bag-breaking machine 2 and sorting equipment.Its nixing sieve 4 is a rotary screen.
It is connected between entrance and bag-breaking machine 2 outlet of its nixing sieve 4 by conveyer 3, nixing sieve is from its input port toward defeated
Export direction tilts down installation, and the lower part of nixing sieve is provided with collection bucket 13, and the delivery outlet of nixing sieve by conveying accordingly
Machine 3 is connected with sorting equipment, and deironing apparatus 9 is set to the upper surface of the conveyer of nixing sieve delivery outlet.
Its sorting equipment includes sorting chamber 5, is set to several sorting air knives of the sorting chamber.The input port of sorting chamber is arranged
In the corresponding side corner sections in the upper end of sorting chamber, sorting chamber is equipped with several delivery outlets, its delivery outlet includes being set to its bottom in this example
The inorganic material delivery outlet 7a in portion and be set to sorting chamber the corresponding other side in lower part combustible material delivery outlet 7b；It is i.e. flammable
The input port of material outlet and sorting chamber is divided into the opposite sides of the opposite top and the bottom of sorting chamber.
Its sorting air knife 6 is from top to bottom, from side toward the other side, distribution is set in its sorting chamber 5.Its in this example is arranged
There are two sorting air knives 6, wherein a sorting air knife 6 is set to the input port side of sorting chamber and is located at the lower part of input port, it is another
A middle part for being set to sorting chamber constitutes second level and sorts air knife, also forms second level selection by winnowing.
The sorting chamber 5 is equipped with a guide device 14, and guide device includes being connected to corresponding pretreated delivery outlet
Or the guidance input channel between its conveyor outlet and sorting chamber input port, guide corresponding side of the input channel from sorting chamber
(input port side) is tilted down toward opposite the other side (combustible material delivery outlet side), sorts the ejiction opening direction point of air knife
Select the opposite other side (combustible material delivery outlet side) of the input port of chamber.
Sorting air knife 6 can be constituted by horizontal direction being in row or in several rectangular nozzles being arranged are arranged, or by opening up
A rectangular notch nozzle in the corresponding side in the corresponding channel being horizontally or laterally arranged is constituted.This example is rectangular notch
Nozzle, rectangular notch nozzle are opened in the corresponding side an of pipeline, the length of the pipeline and the respective width pair of sorting chamber
Answer (see figure 2).The input port of sorting air knife is connect with the delivery outlet of high pressure blower 8 respectively.Nozzle also can be with flare nozzle.
Enclosed workshop space 1 is equipped with sterilizing unit 11 and exhaust apparatus 10, and exhaust apparatus includes exhaust pipe or packet
Include exhaust pipe and corresponding exhaust fan.Sterilizing unit 11 is infrared ray, ultraviolet light or plasma sterilization device.
Sorting processing unit or its sorting equipment and pre-procesor of the invention is carried out certainly by a PLC control system
Dynamic control.That is its bag-breaking machine, rotary screen driver, conveyer, deironing apparatus, corresponding high pressure blower, sterilizing unit 11 and exhaust
Device 10 etc. is connect by corresponding control signal wire with PLC controller signal, implements to automatically control.When operation, rubbish is self-styled
Bag-breaking machine is sent into the input port of enclosed processing space, then is sent to nixing sieve by conveyer and separates to rubbish progress silt, separates mud
The rubbish material of the impurity such as sand is sent to sorting chamber after except iron through corresponding conveyer again, and it is to pass through inclination that rubbish, which enters sorting chamber,
The guidance input channel of setting is fallen downwards and toward the inclination of combustible material delivery outlet side, successively through light breeze during falling
Air knife (multistage pneumatic separation air knife) is selected to carry out second level or multi-stage separation, the organic waste material isolated is exported from the bottom of sorting chamber
Mouth output, then be discharged by the delivery outlet in enclosed workshop space, and the lower part for combustiblerefuse material from the sorting chamber isolated is another
Side delivery outlet and the discharge of the delivery outlet in enclosed workshop space.
Above-described embodiment is only the prominent example using technical solution of the present invention, not a specific embodiment of the invention
Exhaustion, other modified products based on technical solution of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of house refuse compound efficient sorting system, including sorting processing unit, it is characterized in that further including one closed
Processing space, the sorting processing unit are set in the enclosed workshop space.
2. house refuse compound efficient sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the sorting processing unit packet
Sorting equipment is included, the sorting equipment includes sorting chamber, is set to several sorting air knives of the sorting chamber.
3. house refuse compound efficient sorting system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the sorting air knife from upper and
Under, from side toward the other side distribution be set to its sorting chamber.
4. the house refuse compound efficient sorting system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that the sorting air knife includes
The upper entrance of its sorting chamber is set to by the level-one sorting air knife of corresponding side and two fractions positioned at the middle part of sorting chamber
Air knife is selected, the inclined formula in the input port of sorting chamber is set to the corresponding side corner sections in upper end of sorting chamber, the delivery outlet point of sorting chamber
It is not opened in the corresponding other side in its underpart and bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811208533.3A CN109226200A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | House refuse compound efficient sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811208533.3A CN109226200A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | House refuse compound efficient sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109226200A true CN109226200A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65053357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811208533.3A Pending CN109226200A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | House refuse compound efficient sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109226200A (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06178966A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-28 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Pneumatic selector |
| US5641128A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1997-06-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for recovering foaming gas of the foamed material |
| CN1597147A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2005-03-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Dry grading method of powdered coal and its equipment |
| CN102485354A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Composite split type sand selection machine |
| CN103111424A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 | Sorting system suitable for characteristics of Chinese household garbage |
| CN202984117U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-06-12 | 成都首创环境工程有限公司 | Horizontal type wind power garbage fine separator |
| CN103861814A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 李福安 | Separation device for light objects from construction waste |
| CN105396781A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-03-16 | 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 | Vibration wind power sorting machine |
| CN106040699A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment method of stale refuse |
| CN106391471A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-15 | 高细平 | Integrative sorting machine for household garbage |
| CN107344186A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | Life garbage original-source by classification method and integrated machine for sorting |
| CN107377391A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of different gravity separation device of the air-flow of house refuse |
| CN108421724A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-21 | 临川环境技术（天津）有限公司 | Box house refuse regenerant categorizing system |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811208533.3A patent/CN109226200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5641128A (en) * | 1991-12-02 | 1997-06-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for recovering foaming gas of the foamed material |
| JPH06178966A (en) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-28 | Shinko Electric Co Ltd | Pneumatic selector |
| CN1597147A (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2005-03-23 | 中国矿业大学 | Dry grading method of powdered coal and its equipment |
| CN102485354A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Composite split type sand selection machine |
| CN202984117U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-06-12 | 成都首创环境工程有限公司 | Horizontal type wind power garbage fine separator |
| CN103111424A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-22 | 一重集团大连设计研究院有限公司 | Sorting system suitable for characteristics of Chinese household garbage |
| CN103861814A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-06-18 | 李福安 | Separation device for light objects from construction waste |
| CN105396781A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-03-16 | 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 | Vibration wind power sorting machine |
| CN107344186A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | Life garbage original-source by classification method and integrated machine for sorting |
| CN106040699A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 神雾环保技术股份有限公司 | Pretreatment method of stale refuse |
| CN106391471A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-02-15 | 高细平 | Integrative sorting machine for household garbage |
| CN107377391A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of different gravity separation device of the air-flow of house refuse |
| CN108421724A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-08-21 | 临川环境技术（天津）有限公司 | Box house refuse regenerant categorizing system |
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