CN102485354A - Composite split type sand selection machine - Google Patents

Composite split type sand selection machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102485354A
CN102485354A CN2010105811014A CN201010581101A CN102485354A CN 102485354 A CN102485354 A CN 102485354A CN 2010105811014 A CN2010105811014 A CN 2010105811014A CN 201010581101 A CN201010581101 A CN 201010581101A CN 102485354 A CN102485354 A CN 102485354A
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China
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plate
gathers materials
sand
demarcation strip
air channel
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CN2010105811014A
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Chinese (zh)
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唐立志
袁宏振
王志强
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TIANJIN DAGANG ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CHINA PETROLEUM PIPELINE BUREAU
China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau Co Ltd
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TIANJIN DAGANG ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CHINA PETROLEUM PIPELINE BUREAU
China National Petroleum Corp
China Petroleum Pipeline Bureau Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010105811014A priority Critical patent/CN102485354A/en
Publication of CN102485354A publication Critical patent/CN102485354A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a composite split type sand selection machine which is used for sand selection in the civil engineering. The composite split type sand selection machine consists of two parts, namely a centrifugal sand selection machine and a wind selection type sand selection machine, wherein the centrifugal sand selection machine comprises a motor (1), a charging device, a sorting device, a collecting device and a finished product conveying device, wherein the charging device is connected with the sorting device which is provided with the motor (1), the collecting device is connected with the lower part of the sorting device, and the finished product conveying device is connected with the collecting device; and the wind selection type sand selection machine consists of three parts, namely a fan, an air flue and a sorting chamber, wherein the air flue which is connected with the fan is communicated with the sorting chamber. The split type sand selection machine provided by the invention can be used to realize the separation of coarse sand and fine sand; and the machine has high degree of automation, simple structure, large treating capacity and high sorting efficiency, is durable, easy to repair and fine in sorting, and can save time and labor.

Description

The compound split type sand machine that selects
Technical field
The present invention is the compound split type sand machine that selects of sand sorting in a kind of civil engineering, relates to building material technical field.
Background technology
Sand is an important engineering material in the architectural engineering.In recent years; Because the fast development of China's capital construction projects is used for the asymptotic exhaustion in qualified sand source of civil construction project, the sand in existing sand source is second-rate; Particularly grain composition is bad; Fine grained is many and coarse granule is few, is difficult to satisfy the engineering instructions for use, need further carry out Screening Treatment.
Abundant petroleum resources have all been explored out in China and zone, many in the world deserts in recent years.Oil development be unable to do without capital construction, and capital construction be unable to do without concrete.Because the specific condition in desert, concrete can only be transported into outside the desert with stone at present, and huge freight significantly rises the concrete works expense.If can produce a kind of sand equipment that selects, from the sand of desert, can sub-elect the sand that can satisfy the engineering construction requirement, utilize the qualified sand of selecting to make concrete again and use stone, engineering construction cost is significantly reduced, bring huge economic benefit.
Engineering is seldom carried out the sorting processing with sand at present, directly uses roughing sand mostly.Even the engineering of having relatively high expectations is on a small quantity carried out sorting to sand, generally be to adopt WATER-WASHING METHOD or pneumatic concentration, because the restriction of aspects such as sewage disposal and environmental pollution, these methods do not possess the value of generally applying.Simultaneously, adopt artificial screening, have the problem that efficient is low, labour intensity is big, and traditional sand separator because the angle of compass screen surface and density etc. are not suitable for more than the fine grained sand of desert the few problem of coarse granule.
CN101722151A discloses a kind of centrifugal sand grains separator and implementation method; This centrifugal separation method is with centrifugal separator sand material to be selected to be become from blanking device to the one-level separator evenly to disperse; The back becomes the umbrella impelling to the product gatherer by secondary separation device with centrifugation, isolates sand material to be selected by gatherer.But this method and apparatus can only be rough sorting, fineness is poor, efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to invent that sand sorting automaticity is high, simple in structure, durable in use in a kind of civil engineering, treating capacity is big, meticulous sorting, the compound split type sand machine that selects that the efficiency of separation is high.
This selects the sand machine to select sand machine two parts to form by centrifugal sand machine and the winnowing type of selecting.
The centrifugal formation of sand machine of selecting is as shown in Figure 1, and it comprises motor 1, feeding device, sorting unit, gathering-device and finished conveying device.Feeding device is connected with the sorting unit that motor 1 is installed, and gathering-device is connected with the bottom of sorting unit, and finished conveying device is connected with gathering-device.
Belt feeder lower end as feeding device places Sha Duichu, and the upper end frame of belt feeder is on sorting unit; Sorting unit is expected the blanking device that reaches the one-level separator, is used for the homodisperse one-level separator of sand material to be selected, is used for constituting to the secondary separation device of product gatherer and the bracing frame 9 that is used for the whole support of sorting unit evenly dividing the loose sand material to be the umbrella impelling with centrifugation by being used for sand to be selected; The bottom of sorting unit connects gathering-device; Described gathering-device is nested and is formed by two steel frustoconical cylindrical shell inner cores 7, urceolus 8; The following cone top part of inner core 7, urceolus 8 respectively has fine sand discharging opening 11 and coarse sand discharging opening 10; Inner core 7 is collected the fine grained sand material, and urceolus 8 is collected the xalsonte material, still is the shell of entire machine simultaneously; The gathering-device bottom connects as two covers of finished conveying device carries belt feeder thick in the different steel frustoconical cylindrical shells, the fine sand material respectively.
Said motor 1 is a buncher, and the compound mode of motor 1 and speed regulator adopts monoblock type or separate type;
Said feeding device is a belt feeder, and its size requires to confirm according to the raw material treating capacity; The lower end of belt feeder places Sha Duichu, and the upper end frame of belt feeder is on sorting unit;
Described sorting unit is expected the blanking device that reaches the one-level separator, is used for the homodisperse one-level separator of sand material to be selected, is used for constituting to the secondary separation device of product gatherer and the bracing frame 9 that is used for the whole support of sorting unit evenly dividing the loose sand material to be the umbrella impelling with centrifugation by being used for sand to be selected;
Sorting unit specifically comprises feeding mouth 2, bulk cargo scope controller 3, main shaft 4, bulk cargo device 5, lifting device 6, inner core 7, urceolus 8, bracing frame 9, coarse sand discharging opening 10 and fine sand discharging opening 11;
Motor 1 is positioned at the topmost of sorting unit, and urceolus 8 is connected with bracing frame 9; Have rectangular opening in feeding mouth 2 positions; The top of bulk cargo scope controller 3 is connected with urceolus 8 tops, and the bottom is connected with urceolus 8 sidewalls; Main shaft 4 tops are connected with motor reel, and the bottom is connected with urceolus 8 sidewalls; One-level bulk cargo device 5 is fixedly set in outside the main shaft 4; Secondary lifting device 6 is positioned at one-level bulk cargo device 5 bottoms, is installed in main shaft 4 bottoms, can adjust its position up and down along main shaft 4 directions; Inner core 7 tops are connected with urceolus 8 sidewalls through bracing frame 9; Urceolus 8 tops and conical shell middle part thereof are connected with four support fixation posts of bracing frame 9; Coarse sand discharging opening 10 is arranged at urceolus 8 bottoms, and fine sand discharging opening 11 is arranged at inner core 7 bottoms;
Wherein blanking device is the steel blanking tube;
Wherein the one-level separator is a bulk cargo scope controller 3, and its top is steel truncated cone tube, and the bottom is the steel cylinder, is used to control the bulk cargo scope, makes sand to be selected can be evenly distributed on the assigned address of secondary separation device; Cover one-level bulk cargo device 5 connects in the bulk cargo scope controller 3, and bulk cargo device 5 tops are the steel cylinder, and the bottom is a steel truncated cone tube, and cover one-level bulk cargo device 5 backs form sand material passage wide at the top and narrow at the bottom in the bulk cargo scope controller 3;
Wherein secondary separation device is a lifting device 6 that is connected with the main shaft 4 of motor; Maybe can adjust the steel flabellum of angle for steel disc; Its outside dimension is greater than the external diameter of one-level bulk cargo device 5 end openings, and the distance of bulk cargo device 5 lower edges and lifting device 6 upper surfaces is 50-200mm; Main shaft 4 rotating speeds are 30-600 rev/min; Its effect is through centrifugal action sand material to be selected to be the umbrella impelling in gatherer;
Wherein bracing frame 9 has four support fixation posts, and middle and upper part and urceolus 8 are connected;
Described gathering-device is nested and is formed by two steel frustoconical cylindrical shell inner cores 7, urceolus 8; The following cone top part of inner core 7, urceolus 8 respectively has fine sand discharging opening 11 and coarse sand discharging opening 10; Inner core 7 is collected the fine grained sand material, and urceolus 8 is collected the xalsonte material, still is the shell of entire machine simultaneously;
Described finished conveying device is made up of two cover belt feeders, is respectively applied for thick, the fine sand material carried in the different steel frustoconical cylindrical shells.
The step that this centrifugal implementation method (see figure 2) of selecting the sand machine to carry out the sand grains separation comprises:
Motor 1 provides power for sand grains separates;
Feeding device (belt feeder) is delivered to blanking device (steel blanking tube) with sand material to be selected;
Sand material to be selected gets into the one-level separator by blanking device;
The sand material gets into secondary separation device after one-level is separated, secondary separation device is the umbrella impelling through centrifugal action in gatherer with the sand material;
Gatherer is made up of two steel frustoconical cylindrical shells; Inner core is collected the fine grained sand material; Urceolus is collected the xalsonte material; Coarse sand material after the collection directly gets into the charging aperture that winnowing type selects the sand machine to carry out the secondary sorting or is delivered to assigned address with belt feeder, and the feed opening of fines at the bottom of tube fallen finished conveying device (belt feeder), is delivered to assigned address then.
Winnowing type selects the formation of sand machine as shown in Figure 3, is made up of blower fan, air channel and separation chamber's three parts.The air channel that is connected with blower fan feeds separation chamber.
Winnowing type selects sand facility body to comprise feed hopper 12, separation chamber's shell 13, air outlet 14, the plate I15 that gathers materials, the plate II16 that gathers materials, the plate III17 that gathers materials, the plate IV18 that gathers materials, the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials, demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24, air channel I25, blower fan I26, air channel II27, blower fan II28, coarse sand discharging opening II29, fine sand discharging opening II30.A side has feed hopper 12 at the top of separation chamber's shell 13; The outlet of the air channel I25 that is connected with blower fan I26 places outside feed hopper 12 end openings; The plate V19 that gathers materials that tilts is against the below of air channel I25 outlet; The plate VI20 that gathers materials installs with the plate V19 funnel that gathers materials, and the plate V19 and gather materials and leave the slit between the plate VI20 of gathering materials, and at the plate V19 opposite position that gathers materials alternate two tilting demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24 is up and down arranged; The outlet of the air channel II27 that is connected with blower fan II28 places below outside gather materials plate V19 and the slit between the plate VI20 of gathering materials; The plate IV18 that gathers materials that tilts is against the below of air channel II27 outlet; The plate III17 that gathers materials installs with the plate IV18 funnel that gathers materials; And the plate III17 that gathers materials leaves the slit and communicates with coarse sand discharging opening II29 with gathering materials between the plate IV18, at the plate IV18 opposite position that gathers materials alternate two tilting demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22 up and down arranged; The gather materials upper end of plate III17 joins with the plate II16 that gathers materials, and install with the plate I15 funnel that gathers materials the lower end of the plate II16 that gathers materials, between the slit communicate with fine sand discharging opening II30; Coarse sand discharging opening II29, fine sand discharging opening II30 are positioned at the bottom of separation chamber's shell 13, and there is air outlet 14 on separation chamber's shell 13 right sides.
Wherein:
Air channel I25 and air channel II27 tilt to penetrate separation chamber's shell 13 from bottom to top; The axis of air channel I25 and air channel II27 and horizontal angle are 30 °-45 °; The plate V19 that gathers materials is 80 °-120 ° with the angle of plate VI20 of gathering materials; The plate III17 that gathers materials is 80 °-100 ° with the angle of plate IV18 of gathering materials, and the angle of gather materials plate I15 and the plate II16 that gathers materials is 90 °-135 °; Demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24 and horizontal angle are 110 °-145 °; I25 outlet in air channel is apart from feed hopper 12 outlet 100-200mm, and II27 outlet in air channel is apart from the plate V19 and the plate VI20 crack 100-200mm that gathers materials of gathering materials; The gather materials upper end of plate I15 is positioned at the lower edge of air outlet 14;
Blower fan I26, blower fan II28 are centrifugal blower;
Air channel I25, air channel II27 are made by galvanized iron sheet, and air outlet is a rectangular cross section, and width is identical with separation chamber;
Separation chamber's shell 13 is a rectangular box;
Feed hopper 12 is the bar shaped bucket; Coarse sand discharging opening II29, fine sand discharging opening II30 are bar hole;
Gather materials plate I15, the plate II16 that gathers materials, the plate III17 that gathers materials, the plate IV18 that gathers materials, the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials, demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24 is rectangular slab, and the plate two ends are connected with separation chamber 13 liang of side box bodies of shell.
As can beappreciated from fig. 4; Feed hopper 12 is positioned at top, selection by winnowing chamber; Sand to be selected scatters out under the wind that blower fan I26 provides after feed hopper 12 flows out, and is big than fine particle scattering distance; Get into the fines collecting region through demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24, get into the hopper of the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials formation than big particle.Under the wind that blower fan II28 provides; What from the hopper that the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials form, flow out is further disperseed than coarse sand granule; Wherein get into the hopper fines collecting region of the plate I15 that gathers materials, the plate II16 that gathers materials formation and get into fine sand discharging opening II30 through demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, under the effect of the plate III17 that gathers materials, the plate IV18 that gathers materials, get into coarse fodder discharging opening 29 than big particle than fine particle.
The split type application of selecting the sand machine provided by the invention is the sand screening in the civil construction project, and the scope of sand to be selected comprises river sand, extra large sand, artificial sand and desert sand.
The present invention both can use separately, use capable of being combined again.The centrifugal sand machine that selects is a kind of equipment that utilizes centrifugal principle, and under centrifugal action, the distance that thick sand grains is dished out is far away, and the distance that tiny sand grains is dished out is nearer relatively, thereby realizes the separation of thickness sand grains.It is to utilize wind-force to dispel a kind of equipment of action principle that winnowing type selects the sand machine, under wind, and the close together that thick sand grains is blown, the distance that tiny sand grains is blown is far away relatively, thereby realizes the separation of thickness sand grains.The centrifugal sand machine that selects is a main frame, if its separating effect does not reach desirable requirement, available winnowing type selects the sand machine as the secondary screening installation.
The split type separation of selecting the sand machine to realize the thickness sand grains provided by the invention, automaticity is high, and is time saving and energy saving, simple in structure, durable in use, is easy to repair, and treating capacity is big, meticulous sorting, the efficiency of separation is high.
Description of drawings
The centrifugal sand machine overall structure sketch map that selects of Fig. 1
The centrifugal sand machine operation principle sketch map that selects of Fig. 2
Fig. 3 winnowing type selects sand machine overall structure sketch map
Fig. 4 winnowing type selects sand machine operation principle sketch map
Wherein: 1-motor 2-feeding mouth
3-bulk cargo scope controller 4-main shaft
5-bulk cargo device 6-lifting device
7-inner core 8-urceolus
9-bracing frame 10-coarse sand discharging opening I
11-fine sand discharging opening I 12-feed hopper
The shell 14-of 13-separation chamber air outlet
The 15-plate I 16-plate II that gathers materials that gathers materials
The 17-plate III 18-plate IV that gathers materials that gathers materials
The 19-plate V 20-plate VI that gathers materials that gathers materials
21-demarcation strip I 22-demarcation strip II
23-demarcation strip III 24-demarcation strip IV
25-air channel I 26-blower fan I
27-air channel II 28-blower fan II
29-coarse sand discharging opening II 30-fine sand discharging opening II
The specific embodiment
Embodiment. this example is an experimental prototype, and its formation is as shown in figures 1 and 3.
This example selects sand machine two parts to form by centrifugal sand machine and the winnowing type of selecting.
The centrifugal sand machine that selects comprises motor 1, feeding device, sorting unit, gathering-device and finished conveying device.Feeding device is connected with the sorting unit that motor 1 is installed, and gathering-device is connected with the bottom of sorting unit, and finished conveying device is connected with gathering-device.
Said motor 1 is a buncher, and the compound mode of motor 1 and speed regulator adopts separate type; Motor 1 model is ILGO (5-20kw; The speed regulator model is 6SE6440 (15-22kw; The speed of mainshaft is 30-600 rev/min.
Said feeding device is a belt feeder, and belt is of a size of: the thick 10mm of fabric width 600mm;
Sorting unit specifically comprises feeding mouth 2, bulk cargo scope controller 3, main shaft 4, bulk cargo device 5, lifting device 6, inner core 7, urceolus 8, bracing frame 9, coarse sand discharging opening 10 and fine sand discharging opening 11;
Motor 1 is positioned at the topmost of sorting unit, and urceolus 8 is connected with bracing frame 9; Have rectangular opening in feeding mouth 2 positions; The top of bulk cargo scope controller 3 is connected with urceolus 8 tops, and the bottom is connected with urceolus 8 sidewalls; Main shaft 4 tops are connected with motor reel, and the bottom is connected with urceolus 8 sidewalls; One-level bulk cargo device is fixedly mounted on the main shaft 4; Secondary lifting device 6 is positioned at one-level bulk cargo device bottom, also is installed on the main shaft 4, can adjust its position up and down along main shaft 4 directions; Inner core 7 tops are connected with urceolus 8 sidewalls through bracing frame 9; Urceolus 8 tops and conical shell middle part thereof are connected with four support fixation posts of bracing frame 9; Coarse sand discharging opening 10 is arranged at urceolus 8 bottoms, and fine sand discharging opening 11 is arranged at inner core 7 bottoms;
Wherein blanking device is the steel blanking tube;
Bulk cargo scope controller 3 wherein, it is made up of a steel cylinder and a steel truncated cone tube, is used to control the bulk cargo scope, makes sand to be selected can be evenly distributed on the assigned address of secondary separation device;
The lifting device 6 that wherein is connected with the main shaft 4 of motor, its size is steel disc greater than one-level bulk cargo device;
Wherein bracing frame 9 has four support fixation posts, and middle and upper part and urceolus 8 are connected; Fixed leg is 100 * 100 * 1000mm;
Described gathering-device is nested and is formed by two steel frustoconical cylindrical shell inner cores 7, urceolus 8, and the following cone top part of inner core 7, urceolus 8 respectively has fine sand discharging opening 11 and coarse sand discharging opening 10; Inner core 7 is of a size of Φ 800 * 800mm, and urceolus 8 is of a size of Φ 1000 * 1000mm;
Described finished conveying device is made up of two cover belt feeders, and belt is selected the thick 10mm of fabric width 600mm for use
Described motor 1 is a buncher, and power 5-20 kilowatt, the compound mode of motor and speed regulator adopts separate type, and working speed is 30 rev/mins to 600 rev/mins;
Winnowing type selects the formation of sand machine as shown in Figure 3, is made up of blower fan, air channel and separation chamber's three parts.The air channel that is connected with blower fan feeds separation chamber.
Winnowing type selects sand facility body to comprise feed hopper 12, separation chamber's shell 13, air outlet 14, the plate I15 that gathers materials, the plate II16 that gathers materials, the plate III17 that gathers materials, the plate IV18 that gathers materials, the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials, demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24, air channel I25, blower fan I26, air channel II27, blower fan II28, coarse sand discharging opening II29, fine sand discharging opening II30.A side has feed hopper 12 at the top of separation chamber's shell 13; The outlet of the air channel I25 that is connected with blower fan I26 places outside feed hopper 12 end openings; The plate V19 that gathers materials that tilts is against the below of air channel I25 outlet; The plate VI20 that gathers materials installs with the plate V19 funnel that gathers materials, and the plate V19 and gather materials and leave the slit between the plate VI20 of gathering materials, and at the plate V19 opposite position that gathers materials alternate two tilting demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24 is up and down arranged; The outlet of the air channel II27 that is connected with blower fan II28 places below outside gather materials plate V19 and the slit between the plate VI20 of gathering materials; The plate IV18 that gathers materials that tilts is against the below of air channel II27 outlet; The plate III17 that gathers materials installs with the plate IV18 funnel that gathers materials; And the plate III17 that gathers materials leaves the slit and communicates with coarse sand discharging opening II29 with gathering materials between the plate IV18, at the plate IV18 opposite position that gathers materials alternate two tilting demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22 up and down arranged; The gather materials upper end of plate III17 joins with the plate II16 that gathers materials, and install with the plate I15 funnel that gathers materials the lower end of the plate II16 that gathers materials, between the slit communicate with fine sand discharging opening II30; Coarse sand discharging opening II29, fine sand discharging opening II30 are positioned at the bottom of separation chamber's shell 13, and there is air outlet 14 on separation chamber's shell 13 right sides.
Wherein:
Air channel I25 and air channel II27 tilt to penetrate separation chamber's shell 13 from bottom to top; The axis of air channel I25 and air channel II27 and horizontal angle are 35 °; The plate V19 that gathers materials is 95 ° with the angle of plate VI20 of gathering materials; The plate III17 that gathers materials is 80 ° with the angle of plate IV18 of gathering materials, and the angle of gather materials plate I15 and the plate II16 that gathers materials is 130 °; Demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24 and horizontal angle are 135 °; I25 outlet in air channel is apart from feed hopper 12 outlet 150mm, and II27 outlet in air channel is apart from the plate V19 and the plate VI20 crack 150mm that gathers materials of gathering materials;
The gather materials upper end of plate I15 is positioned at the lower edge of air outlet 14;
Blower fan I26, blower fan II28 are centrifugal blower, and power is 0.5-1.5 kilowatt;
Air channel I25, air channel II27 are made by galvanized iron sheet, and air outlet is a rectangular cross section, is of a size of 2000 * 50mm;
Separation chamber's shell 13 is the thick general steel plate rectangular box of 4mm, is of a size of 2000 * 2000 * 2000mm;
Feed hopper 12 is the bar shaped bucket, is of a size of 2000 * 50mm; Coarse sand discharging opening II29, fine sand discharging opening II30 are bar hole, are of a size of 2000 * 50mm;
Gather materials plate I15, the plate II16 that gathers materials, the plate III17 that gathers materials, the plate IV18 that gathers materials, the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials, demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24 is the thick rectangular steel plates of 4mm; The plate two ends are connected with separation chamber 13 liang of side box bodies of shell, and the plate I15 that gathers materials is of a size of 2000 * 600mm; The plate II16 that gathers materials is of a size of 2000 * 350mm with the plate III17 that gathers materials; The plate IV18 that gathers materials is of a size of 2000 * 600mm; The plate V19 that gathers materials is of a size of 2000 * 550mm; The plate VI20 that gathers materials is of a size of 2000 * 300mm; Demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24 are of a size of 2000 * 300mm;
Feed hopper 12 is positioned at top, selection by winnowing chamber; Sand to be selected is after feed hopper 12 flows out; Under the wind that blower fan I26 provides, scatter out; Big than fine particle scattering distance, get into the fines collecting region through demarcation strip III23, demarcation strip IV24, get into the hopper of the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials formation than big particle.Under the wind that blower fan II28 provides; What from the hopper that the plate V19 that gathers materials, the plate VI20 that gathers materials form, flow out is further disperseed than coarse sand granule; Wherein get into the hopper fines collecting region of the plate I15 that gathers materials, the plate II16 that gathers materials formation and get into fine sand discharging opening II30 through demarcation strip I21, demarcation strip II22, under the effect of the plate III17 that gathers materials, the plate IV18 that gathers materials, get into coarse fodder discharging opening 29 than big particle than fine particle.
This centrifugal sand grains separator be mainly used in greater than with separate less than the sand grains of a certain control particle diameter, make it to satisfy the practical applications requirement.Its sand material disposal ability to be selected depends on the power and the rotating speed of used motor, and power of motor is big more, and rotating speed is high more, and output is just big more.When power of motor more than 10 kilowatts, hour handling capacity is greater than 30 tons, separative efficiency is more than 80%.
This split type sand machine automaticity of selecting is high, time saving and energy saving, simple in structure; Durable in use, be easy to repair, treating capacity is big; Meticulous sorting can sub-elect particle diameter greater than 0.6mm, 0.6-0.3mm, 0.3-0.15mm with less than the sand of 0.15mm, and the efficiency of separation can reach more than 70%.

Claims (13)

1. compound split type sand machine that selects is characterized in that it selects sand machine two parts to form by centrifugal sand machine and the winnowing type of selecting; The centrifugal sand machine that selects comprises motor (1), feeding device, sorting unit, gathering-device and finished conveying device; Feeding device is connected with the sorting unit that motor (1) is installed, and gathering-device is connected with the bottom of sorting unit, and finished conveying device is connected with gathering-device; Winnowing type selects the sand machine to be made up of blower fan, air channel and separation chamber's three parts; The air channel that is connected with blower fan feeds separation chamber.
2. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 1 is characterized in that the said centrifugal sand machine that selects is that belt feeder lower end as feeding device places Sha Duichu, and the upper end frame of belt feeder is on sorting unit; Sorting unit is expected the blanking device that reaches the one-level separator, is used for the homodisperse one-level separator of sand material to be selected, is used for constituting to the secondary separation device of product gatherer and the bracing frame (9) that is used for the whole support of sorting unit evenly dividing the loose sand material to be the umbrella impelling with centrifugation by being used for sand to be selected; The bottom of sorting unit connects gathering-device; Described gathering-device is nested and is formed by two steel frustoconical cylindrical shell inner cores (7), urceolus (8); The following cone top part of inner core (7), urceolus (8) respectively has fine sand discharging opening (11) and coarse sand discharging opening (10); Inner core (7) is collected the fine grained sand material; Urceolus (8) is collected the xalsonte material, still is the shell of entire machine simultaneously; The gathering-device bottom connects as two covers of finished conveying device carries belt feeder thick in the different steel frustoconical cylindrical shells, the fine sand material respectively.
3. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that said sorting unit comprises feeding mouth (2), bulk cargo scope controller (3), main shaft (4), bulk cargo device (5), lifting device (6), inner core (7), urceolus (8), bracing frame (9), coarse sand discharging opening (10) and fine sand discharging opening (11);
Motor (1) is positioned at the topmost of sorting unit, and urceolus (8) is connected with bracing frame (9); Have rectangular opening in feeding mouth (2) position; The top of bulk cargo scope controller (3) is connected with urceolus (8) top, and the bottom is connected with urceolus (8) sidewall; Main shaft (4) top is connected with motor reel, and the bottom is connected with urceolus (8) sidewall; One-level bulk cargo device (5) is fixedly set in outside the main shaft (4); Secondary lifting device (6) is positioned at one-level bulk cargo dish bottom, is installed in main shaft (4) bottom, can adjust its position up and down along main shaft (4) direction; Inner core (7) top is connected with urceolus (8) sidewall through bracing frame (9); Urceolus (8) top and conical shell middle part thereof are connected with four support fixation posts of bracing frame (9); Coarse sand discharging opening (10) is arranged at urceolus (8) bottom, and fine sand discharging opening (11) is arranged at inner core (7) bottom.
4. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 1 is characterized in that said motor (1) is a buncher, and the compound mode of motor (1) and speed regulator adopts monoblock type or separate type.
5. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 2 is characterized in that said one-level separator is a bulk cargo scope controller (3), and its top is steel truncated cone tube, and the bottom is the steel cylinder; Cover one-level bulk cargo device (5) connects in the bulk cargo scope controller (3), and bulk cargo device (5) top is the steel cylinder, and the bottom is a steel truncated cone tube, and cover one-level bulk cargo device (5) back forms sand material passage wide at the top and narrow at the bottom in the bulk cargo scope controller (3).
6. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 2; It is characterized in that said secondary separation device is a lifting device (6) that is connected with the main shaft (4) of motor; Maybe can adjust the steel flabellum of angle for steel disc; Its outside dimension is greater than the external diameter of one-level bulk cargo device (5) end opening, and the distance of bulk cargo device (5) lower edge and lifting device (6) upper surface is 50-200mm; Main shaft (4) rotating speed is 30-600 rev/min.
7. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 1 is characterized in that said winnowing type selects sand facility body to comprise feed hopper (12), separation chamber's shell (13), air outlet (14), the plate I (15) that gathers materials, the plate II (16) that gathers materials, the plate III (17) that gathers materials, the plate IV (18) that gathers materials, the plate V (19) that gathers materials, the plate VI (20) that gathers materials, demarcation strip I (21), demarcation strip II (22), demarcation strip III (23), demarcation strip IV (24), air channel I (25), blower fan I (26), air channel II (27), blower fan II (28), coarse sand discharging opening II (29), fine sand discharging opening II (30); A side has feed hopper (12) at the top of separation chamber's shell (13); The outlet of the air channel I (25) that is connected with blower fan I (26) places outside feed hopper (12) end opening; The plate V (19) that gathers materials that tilts is against the below of air channel I (25) outlet; The plate VI (20) that gathers materials installs with plate V (19) funnel that gathers materials, and gather materials plate V (19) with gather materials and leave the slit between the plate VI (20), alternate two tilting demarcation strip III (23), demarcation strip IV (24) about plate V (19) opposite position that gathers materials has; The outlet of the air channel II (27) that is connected with blower fan II (28) places below outside gather materials plate V (19) and the slit between the plate VI (20) of gathering materials; The plate IV (18) that gathers materials that tilts is against the below of air channel II (27) outlet; The plate III (17) that gathers materials installs with plate IV (18) funnel that gathers materials; And the plate III (17) that gathers materials leaves the slit and communicates with coarse sand discharging opening II (29) with gathering materials between the plate IV (18), at plate IV (18) opposite position that gathers materials alternate two tilting demarcation strip I (21), demarcation strip II (22) up and down arranged; The gather materials upper end of plate III (17) joins with the plate II (16) that gathers materials, and install with plate I (15) funnel that gathers materials the lower end of the plate II (16) that gathers materials, between the slit communicate with fine sand discharging opening II (30); Coarse sand discharging opening II (29), fine sand discharging opening II (30) are positioned at the bottom of separation chamber's shell (13), and there is air outlet (14) on separation chamber's shell (13) right side.
8. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 7; It is characterized in that air channel I (25) and air channel II (27) tilt to penetrate separation chamber's shell (13) from bottom to top; The axis of air channel I (25) and air channel II (27) and horizontal angle are 30 °-45 °; The plate V (19) that gathers materials is 80 °-120 ° with the angle of plate VI (20) of gathering materials, and the angle of gather materials plate III (17) and the plate IV (18) that gathers materials is 80 °-100 °, and the angle of gather materials plate I (15) and the plate II (16) that gathers materials is 90 °-135 °; Demarcation strip I (21), demarcation strip II (22), demarcation strip III (23), demarcation strip IV (24) are 110 °-145 ° with horizontal angle; Air channel I (25) outlet is apart from feed hopper (12) outlet 100-200mm, and air channel II (27) outlet is apart from the plate V (19) and plate VI (20) the crack 100-200mm that gathers materials of gathering materials; The gather materials upper end of plate I (15) is positioned at the lower edge of air outlet (14).
9. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 7 is characterized in that said blower fan I (26), blower fan II (28) are centrifugal blower.
10. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 7 is characterized in that said air channel I (25), air channel II (27) are made by galvanized iron sheet, and air outlet is a rectangular cross section, and width is identical with separation chamber.
11. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 7 is characterized in that said separation chamber shell (13) is rectangular box.
12. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 7 is characterized in that said feed hopper (12) is the bar shaped bucket; Coarse sand discharging opening II (29), fine sand discharging opening II (30) are bar hole.
13. the compound split type sand machine that selects according to claim 7; It is characterized in that the said plate I (15) that gathers materials, the plate II (16) that gathers materials, the plate III (17) that gathers materials, the plate IV (18) that gathers materials, the plate V (19) that gathers materials, the plate VI (20) that gathers materials, demarcation strip I (21), demarcation strip II (22), demarcation strip III (23), demarcation strip IV (24) are rectangular slab, the plate two ends are connected with separation chamber shell (13) two side box bodies.
CN2010105811014A 2010-12-03 2010-12-03 Composite split type sand selection machine Pending CN102485354A (en)

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CN103537440A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-29 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Centrifugal extracting-type recycling device for cut tobacco in silver rejected objects
CN103861814A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-18 李福安 Separation device for light objects from construction waste
CN104174592A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-03 成英 Seed classificator for agricultural scientific research tests
WO2015007037A1 (en) * 2013-07-13 2015-01-22 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 System and method for manufacturing and separating dust-free manufactured natural sand
CN104550035A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-29 成都迅德科技有限公司 Mineral separator
CN105562340A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 重庆合盛工业有限公司 Chaff and coarse rice separator
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CN107583848A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-16 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 A kind of multilayer water sieve screening machine
CN108906617A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-30 南通联源机电科技股份有限公司 A kind of compound sorting machine of impact type
CN109226200A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-18 王智先 House refuse compound efficient sorting system
CN112495800A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-16 西安科技大学 Composite screening device for desert sand

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015007037A1 (en) * 2013-07-13 2015-01-22 浙江双金机械集团股份有限公司 System and method for manufacturing and separating dust-free manufactured natural sand
CN103537440A (en) * 2013-10-22 2014-01-29 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 Centrifugal extracting-type recycling device for cut tobacco in silver rejected objects
CN103861814A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-18 李福安 Separation device for light objects from construction waste
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CN105562340A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-11 重庆合盛工业有限公司 Chaff and coarse rice separator
CN107583848A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-16 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 A kind of multilayer water sieve screening machine
CN108906617A (en) * 2018-09-25 2018-11-30 南通联源机电科技股份有限公司 A kind of compound sorting machine of impact type
CN109226200A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-18 王智先 House refuse compound efficient sorting system
CN112495800A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-16 西安科技大学 Composite screening device for desert sand

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Application publication date: 20120606