CN109222163A - A kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109222163A CN109222163A CN201811408756.4A CN201811408756A CN109222163A CN 109222163 A CN109222163 A CN 109222163A CN 201811408756 A CN201811408756 A CN 201811408756A CN 109222163 A CN109222163 A CN 109222163A
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- cabinet
- mushroom
- conveying
- conveying device
- extrusion dehydration
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology, including cabinet, the intracavity bottom of cabinet is equipped with air-jet device, the inner cavity lower part of cabinet is equipped with conveying device, the inner cavity top of cabinet is set there are two partition, bottom between two partitions is equipped with and conveying device pressurizing unit, the bottom end of partition on the left of cabinets cavity is equipped with the strike-off stick matched with conveying device, the front and back side bottom end of strike-off stick is equipped with the current limiting plate matched with conveying device, is equipped with the chassis matched with pressurizing unit in conveying device；It under interaction of the present invention by compression roller and top roller, pressurizeed, be dehydrated, remove the moisture inside mushroom, and continue to be dried on the conveyor belt, to realize to the moisture dehydration of mushroom, improve the drying efficiency of mushroom；And by setting strike-off stick and current limiting plate, mushroom is divided on the top of conveyer belt, extrusion dehydration is carried out to mutual convenient for compression roller, the dries quantity of mushroom is substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom processing technique field, specially a kind of mushroom processing drying based on extrusion dehydration technology
Device.
Background technique
Mushroom is known as the title of the king of mountain delicacy, is the nutritional health food of high protein, low fat.Chinese dynasties physician is to perfume (or spice)
Mushroom has famous discussion.Modern medicine and nutrition deepen continuously research, and the medical value of mushroom is also constantly exploited.In mushroom
Quantitative Determination of Ergosterol is very high, effective to prevention and treatment rickets；Lentinan (β~1,3 glucans) can enhance cell immunocompetent, from
And inhibit the growth of cancer cell；Mushroom contains more than 40 kinds of enzymes of six big enzymes, can correct human chitinase deficiency disease；Rouge in mushroom
It is beneficial to reduce blood lipid to human body for fat institute fatty acids.
Mushroom is dried in process, is then packaged, is sold to the mushroom after drying.Mushroom drying
Need to use drying machine of lentinus edodes, traditional drying machine of lentinus edodes is to add directly by way of heating to the moisture inside mushroom
Thermal evaporation, to achieve the purpose that drying.Although this dryer can carry out flash baking to the surface of mushroom, in mushroom
The moisture in portion cannot achieve flash baking, and since mushroom internal/external heating is uneven, it is easy to cause mushroom epidermis adustion, reduce
Mushroom quality, it is difficult to meet modern process requirements.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology, on solving
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
The intracavity bottom of a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology, including cabinet, cabinet is equipped with jet
Device, the inner cavity lower part of cabinet are equipped with conveying device, and the inner cavity top of cabinet is set there are two partition, and conveying device is located at jet dress
The top set, the bottom between two partitions is equipped with to be set with conveying device pressurizing unit, the bottom end of the partition on the left of cabinets cavity
There is the strike-off stick matched with conveying device, the front and back side bottom end of strike-off stick is equipped with the current limiting plate matched with conveying device, defeated
Send the chassis for being equipped in device and matching with pressurizing unit.
Further, pressurizing unit includes two compression rollers, two compression rollers it is symmetrical set up separately two partitions it
Between the left and right sides, compression roller is rotatably connected on cabinet by squeezing axis, squeezes one end of axis through the side wall of cabinet and solid
Surely it is connected on the motor shaft of the outer motor of machine.
Further, chassis includes frame body and several top rollers, and frame body is U-shaped structure, if the inner cavity of frame body is uniformly equipped with
The dry top roller matched with conveying device, top roller are rotatably connected on the internal chamber wall of frame body by roll shaft.
Further, the left-hand end of cabinet is equipped with the feeding hole that matches with conveying device, the right-hand end of cabinet be equipped with
The blanking hole that conveying device matches.
Further, conveying device includes two conveying rollers, and two conveying rollers are symmetrical to be set up separately in the inner cavity of cabinet
The left and right sides, conveying roller are rotatably connected on cabinet by conveying axis, and two conveying rollers, which pass through, conveys band connection, and the one of conveying axis
End is run through the side wall of cabinet and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the outer motor of machine.
Further, several gas nozzles are uniformly provided on air-jet device, the bottom end of air-jet device is uniformly equipped with several supports
Bar, air-jet device are fixedly connected on the bottom wall of inner cavity of cabinet by support rod, and the center bottom of cabinet is equipped with air-heater, air-heater
Connection air-jet device is penetrated through by tracheae.
Further, the inner cavity roof perforation connection gas vent of cabinet, the top perforation connection exhaust pipe of gas vent, cabinet
Bottom end be uniformly equipped with several supporting legs.
Further, the bottom end of cabinet is uniformly set there are four supporting leg.
Further, two partitions are arranged in parallel.
Compared with prior art, it under interaction of the present invention by compression roller and top roller, pressurizeed, be dehydrated, removed
Moisture inside mushroom, and continue to be dried on the conveyor belt, to realize to the moisture dehydration of mushroom, improve the baking of mushroom
Dry efficiency；And by setting strike-off stick and current limiting plate, mushroom is divided on the top of conveyer belt, is carried out convenient for compression roller to mutual
The dries quantity of mushroom is substantially improved in extrusion dehydration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the pressurizing unit of the mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the chassis of the mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology of the present invention.
In figure: 1- cabinet, 2- feeding hole, 3- blanking hole, 4- conveying device, 41- conveying roller, 42- conveying axis, 43- conveying
Band, 5- chassis, 51- frame body, 52- top roller, 53- roll shaft, 6- partition, 7- pressurizing unit, 71- compression roller, 72- squeeze axis, and 8- is scraped
Plate, 9- current limiting plate, 10- gas vent, 11- exhaust pipe, 12- air-jet device, 13- gas nozzle, 14- support rod, 15- air-heater, 16-
Tracheae, 17- supporting leg.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase
To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology, including cabinet 1, the cabinet 1
Intracavity bottom be equipped with air-jet device 12, the inner cavity lower part of the cabinet 1 is equipped with conveying device 4, and the inner cavity top of cabinet 1 is equipped with
Two partitions 6, the conveying device 4 are located at the top of air-jet device 12, two partitions 6 be it is arranged in parallel, two
Bottom between partition 6 be equipped with 4 pressurizing unit 7 of conveying device, the bottom end of the partition 6 on the left of 1 inner cavity of cabinet be equipped with
The strike-off stick 8 that conveying device 4 matches, the front and back side bottom end of the strike-off stick 8 are equipped with the current limiting plate matched with conveying device 4
9, the conveying device 4 is interior to be equipped with the chassis 5 matched with pressurizing unit 7, and from the left side feeding of conveying device 4, mushroom is defeated
It under the left and right for sending device 4, slowly moves right, in the process of movement, air-jet device 12 sprays high-temperature gas to mushroom, directly makees
It is dried on mushroom, when mushroom moves to strike-off stick 8, under the action of strike-off stick 8 cooperates current limiting plate 9, is shakeout
In conveying device 4, then under the action of pressurizing unit 7 cooperates chassis 5, is pressurizeed, is dehydrated, remove the water inside mushroom
Point, and continue to be dried in conveying device 4, to realize fast dewatering.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is being further described on the basis of embodiment 1, and the pressurizing unit 7 includes two compression rollers 71, two
The symmetrical left and right sides set up separately between two partitions 6 of a compression roller 71, compression roller 71 is by squeezing 72 turns of axis
Dynamic to be connected on cabinet 1, the one end for squeezing axis 72 runs through the side wall of cabinet 1 and is fixedly connected on the outer motor (being not drawn into figure) of machine
Motor shaft on, chassis 5 is cooperated by compression roller 71, the depth drying for realizing mushroom to the extrusion dehydration of mushroom is completed, improves
Dries quantity and drying efficiency.
The chassis 5 includes frame body 51 and several top rollers 52, and the frame body 51 is U-shaped structure, and the inner cavity of frame body 51 is uniform
Be equipped with several top rollers 52 matched with conveying device 4, the top roller 51 pass through roll shaft 53 be rotatably connected on the interior of frame body 51
In cavity wall, cooperate compression roller 71 to work by top roller 52, convenient for carrying out dewatering operation to mushroom, guarantees mushroom dries quantity.
The left-hand end of the cabinet 1 is equipped with the feeding hole 2 matched with conveying device 4, and the right-hand end of the cabinet 1 is equipped with
The blanking hole 3 matched with conveying device 4, mushroom completes feeding work from feeding hole 2 in conveying device 4, complete in cabinet 1
After drying operation, blanking vacant seat is completed from blanking hole 3.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is being further described on the basis of embodiment, the conveying device 4 include two conveying rollers 41, two
The conveying roller 41 is symmetrical to be set up separately at left and right sides of the inner cavity of cabinet 1, and conveying roller 41 is rotatablely connected by conveying axis 42
On cabinet 1, two conveying rollers 41 are connected by conveyer belt 43, and one end of the conveying axis 42 is run through the side wall of cabinet 1 and consolidated
Surely it is connected on the motor shaft of the outer motor (being not drawn into figure) of machine, drives conveying roller 41 to rotate by motor outside machine, to drive
Conveyer belt 43 moves, and mushroom, which is placed on conveyer belt 43, completes conveying, drying operation.
Several gas nozzles 13 are uniformly provided on the air-jet device 12, the bottom end of air-jet device 12 is uniformly equipped with several supports
Bar 14, air-jet device 12 are fixedly connected on the bottom wall of inner cavity of cabinet 1 by support rod 14, and the center bottom of the cabinet 1 is equipped with
Air-heater 16, the air-heater 16 are jet dress by tracheae 15 by the perforation connection air-jet device 12 of tracheae 15, air-heater 16
The high temperature air of 12 offers abundance is set, air-jet device 12 is sprayed by gas nozzle 13, carries out drying operation to the mushroom in cabinet 1.
The inner cavity roof perforation connection gas vent 10 of the cabinet 1, the top perforation connection exhaust pipe of the gas vent 10
11, in cabinet 1 during drying mushroom, the moisture of generation enters exhaust pipe 11 by gas vent 10 and is discharged；The bottom of the cabinet 1
End is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs 17.
The working principle of embodiment 1-3 completes feeding operation from feeding hole 2, mushroom to be dried is prevented in conveyer belt
On 43, mushroom is as conveyer belt 43 is to slowly moving, and in the process of movement, air-jet device 12 sprays high-temperature gas to mushroom, directly
It connects to act on mushroom and be dried, when mushroom moves to strike-off stick 8, under the action of strike-off stick 8 cooperates current limiting plate 9, booth
It puts down on conveyer belt 43, then under the interaction of compression roller 71 and top roller 52, is pressurizeed, is dehydrated, remove in mushroom
The moisture in portion, and continue to be dried on conveyer belt 43, to realize fast dewatering, the mushroom after drying is complete from blanking hole 3
At blanking operation.
The innovation of the invention consists in that being pressurizeed, being dehydrated, gone under the interaction of top roller 52 by compression roller 71
Except the moisture inside mushroom, and continue to be dried on conveyer belt 43, to realize the moisture dehydration to mushroom, improves mushroom
Drying efficiency；And by setting strike-off stick 8 and current limiting plate 9, mushroom is divided on the top of conveyer belt 43, compression roller 71 is convenient for
Extrusion dehydration is carried out to mutual, the dries quantity of mushroom is substantially improved.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology, including cabinet (1), the intracavity bottom of cabinet (1)
Equipped with air-jet device (12), the inner cavity lower part of cabinet (1) is equipped with conveying device (4), the inner cavity top of cabinet (1) set there are two every
Plate (6), conveying device (4) are located at the top of air-jet device (12), which is characterized in that the bottom between two partitions (6) is equipped with
With conveying device (4) pressurizing unit (7), the bottom end of the partition (6) on the left of cabinet (1) inner cavity is equipped with and conveying device (4) match
The strike-off stick (8) of conjunction, the front and back side bottom end of strike-off stick (8) are equipped with the current limiting plate (9) matched with conveying device (4), conveying dress
Set the chassis (5) for being equipped in (4) and matching with pressurizing unit (7).
2. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Pressurizing unit (7) includes two compression rollers (71), and two compression rollers (71) are symmetrical to set up separately between two partitions (6)
The left and right sides, compression roller (71) are rotatably connected on cabinet (1) by squeezing axis (72), and cabinet is run through in the one end for squeezing axis (72)
(1) it side wall and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the outer motor of machine.
3. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Chassis (5) includes frame body (51) and several top rollers (52), and frame body (51) is U-shaped structure, and the inner cavity of frame body (51) is uniformly equipped with
Several top rollers (52) matched with conveying device (4), top roller (51) are rotatably connected on the interior of frame body (51) by roll shaft (53)
In cavity wall.
4. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The left-hand end of cabinet (1) is equipped with the feeding hole (2) matched with conveying device (4), and the right-hand end of cabinet (1) is equipped with to be filled with conveying
Set the blanking hole (3) that (4) match.
5. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Conveying device (4) includes two conveying rollers (41), and two conveying rollers (41) are symmetrical to set up separately in the inner cavity or so of cabinet (1)
Two sides, conveying roller (41) are rotatably connected on cabinet (1) by conveying axis (42), and two conveying rollers (41) pass through conveyer belt (43)
One end of connection, conveying axis (42) is run through the side wall of cabinet (1) and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of the outer motor of machine.
6. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It is uniformly provided on air-jet device (12) several gas nozzles (13), the bottom end of air-jet device (12) is uniformly equipped with several support rods
(14), air-jet device (12) is fixedly connected on the bottom wall of inner cavity of cabinet (1), the center bottom of cabinet (1) by support rod (14)
Equipped with air-heater (16), air-heater (16) passes through tracheae (15) perforation connection air-jet device (12).
7. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Inner cavity roof perforation connection gas vent (10) of cabinet (1), top perforation connection exhaust pipe (11) of gas vent (10), cabinet
(1) bottom end is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs (17).
8. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The bottom end of cabinet (1) is uniformly set there are four supporting leg (17).
9. a kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Two partitions (6) are arranged in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811408756.4A CN109222163A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811408756.4A CN109222163A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109222163A true CN109222163A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65076461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811408756.4A Withdrawn CN109222163A (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | A kind of mushroom processing drying unit based on extrusion dehydration technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109222163A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109615A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-08 | 刘兴娥 | Full-automatic dried mushroom making device |
| CN113854598A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-31 | 江西广雅食品有限公司 | Bamboo shoots storage facilities that disinfects that dewaters |
| CN114857909A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Quick dewatering equipment of portable traditional chinese medicine |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811408756.4A patent/CN109222163A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109615A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-05-08 | 刘兴娥 | Full-automatic dried mushroom making device |
| CN113854598A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-31 | 江西广雅食品有限公司 | Bamboo shoots storage facilities that disinfects that dewaters |
| CN113854598B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-03-10 | 江西广雅食品有限公司 | Bamboo shoots storage facilities that disinfects that dewaters |
| CN114857909A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Quick dewatering equipment of portable traditional chinese medicine |
| CN114857909B (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2023-08-22 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Portable quick dewatering equipment of traditional chinese medicine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |