CN105737580A - Microwave drying equipment capable of turning medicinal materials - Google Patents
Microwave drying equipment capable of turning medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105737580A CN105737580A CN201610269316.XA CN201610269316A CN105737580A CN 105737580 A CN105737580 A CN 105737580A CN 201610269316 A CN201610269316 A CN 201610269316A CN 105737580 A CN105737580 A CN 105737580A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- microwave
- conveying belt
- conveyor belt
- medical material
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses microwave drying equipment capable of turning medicinal materials. The microwave drying equipment is characterized by comprising a drying box, an upper conveying belt and a lower conveying belt are arranged on the drying box, an arc-shaped transition conveying belt is arranged between a discharging end of the upper conveying belt and a feeding port of the lower conveying belt, one end of the arc-shaped transition conveying belt is connected with the feeding port of the lower conveying belt while the other end of the same is positioned laterally above the discharging end of the upper conveying belt, and an upper microwave heater and a lower microwave heater which are positioned above the upper conveying belt and the lower conveying belt respectively are arranged in the drying box along the conveying belt running direction. The microwave drying equipment is suitable for drying the medicinal materials on a large scale and is simple in structure, and drying efficiency of the medicinal materials is improved; both the upper portions and the lower portions of the medicinal materials can be dried to a same degree, microwave leakage caused during microwave drying of the medicinal materials is reduced effectively, working environment can be improved effectively, and physical health of staff is benefited.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to production of crude drugs processing line equipment technical field, particularly to a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material.
Background technology
In the process of manufacture of medicine, the drying of medical material is a particularly significant operation, medicinal material drier is single currently on the market, drying at pharmacy procedure Chinese crude drug is related to production and the preservation of medicine, existing machine is difficult to dry medical material and forms a streamline being easy to control, the drying of medical material is also stayed in the handicraft workshop stage by some areas, affected bigger by weather, production efficiency is low, long owing to drying the cycle, having easily caused the rotten of medical material, the major issue water content in Chinese crude drug drying course is significantly high, mostly more than more than 70%.In the processes such as harvesting, transport, storage, sale and in link, if dealt with improperly, it is easy to rotten rotten, particularly in subtropical and tropical zones, according to statistics, loss ratio is up to 30%-40%.Medicinal material drier currently on the market, automaticity is low, substantial amounts of wastes labour force, increases production cost.
Existing medicinal material drier mainly has heat pump dryer and microwave dryer two class.Adopting microwave that medical material is carried out drying and drying time can be greatly shortened, owing to microwave source adopts continuous wave magnetron as microwave generating source, magnetron is a kind of crossed field microwave tube, and DC electric field and stationary magnetic field are mutually perpendicular to.The anode of magnetron is a complicated resonator system, and anode block is made up of many little resonator cavitys.They have again inductance coupling each other, therefore anode block is the frequency-selective network of microwave, the electronics that magnetron cathode emits, it is first subjected to the effect of DC electric field, angularly to bend, in electronics flow process from cathode to anode, to take turns pendulum orbiting motion, when radio-frequency field is Tong Bu with electron cloud, electron trajectory promotes to anode direction, forms electronics spoke.In spoke, potential energy, when radio-frequency field is synchronously performed, is converted to the energy of radio-frequency field by electronics, makes radio-frequency field width increase.After magnetron starting of oscillation, the direct current energy being stored in resonator cavity is converted to uhf energy, finally, is exported the microwave energy of enough power by waveguide.
The domestic utility model that application number is CN201020561352.1 discloses microwave drying equipment for medicinal materials, including tunnel type drying case, described tunnel type drying bottom side is provided with conveyer belt, in drying baker body, top is laid with the Microwave emission head facing medical material on conveyer belt along running direction of conveyor belt interval, and interval, described drying baker top is laid with exhaust duct.The problem that drying effect that this anti-microwave drying equipment for medicinal materials exists medical material upper and lower surface is uneven, it is not easy to place thicker or more medical material on the conveyor belt, simultaneously open charging aperture causes that microwave leakage amount is bigger, damage operator healthy, in addition, this device is not provided with feed box, and the collection automaticity of discharging is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the problem above existed in prior art, it is provided that a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, improve the uniformity that medical material is dried, effectively reduce the microwave of leakage, working environment can be effectively improved, useful employee's is healthy.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterized in that, including drying baker, upper conveyor belt and lower conveyer belt it is provided with in described drying baker, it is provided with arc-shaped transition conveyer belt between discharge end and the charging aperture of lower conveyer belt of upper conveyor belt, one end of arc-shaped transition conveyer belt is connected with the charging aperture of lower conveyer belt, the other end is positioned at above the side of the discharge end of upper conveyor belt, is provided with along running direction of conveyor belt in drying baker and lays respectively at above upper conveyor belt and upper microwave applicator above lower conveyer belt and lower microwave applicator.
In such scheme, described drying baker top is provided with exhaust duct.
In such scheme, described upper conveyor belt feed end is arranged over material feeding box, is provided with by motor-driven pushing spiral bar in described material feeding box, and described material feeding box top is provided with discharge baffle.
In such scheme, material feeding box is provided with the nut and nut bracket that regulate discharge baffle lifting.
In such scheme, the feed end of material feeding box and upper conveyor belt is provided with feeding-passage, and described feeding-passage is metal shell-like structure.
In such scheme, described lower conveyer belt discharging end is provided with feed box, and described feed box is provided with discharging opening and guide swash plate.
In such scheme, the described transition conveyer belt position-adjustable near one end of upper conveyor belt discharge end.
Operation principle of the present invention:
Medical material to be dried batch falls into upper conveyor belt, after carrying out the drying of a period of time, arc-shaped transition conveyer belt upper end will be poured at the medical material dried, owing to there being certain gap between arc-shaped transition conveyer belt and upper conveyor belt, medical material on upper conveyor belt is transferred in the process of arc-shaped transition conveyer belt can carry out a degree of upset, dry on arc-shaped transition conveyer belt upper end and lower conveyer belt afterwards, thus playing medical material top and the bottom can have the drying effect of same degree.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) enclosed construction of this device can reduce the microwave of leakage, is effectively improved working environment, and useful employee's is healthy.
2) this device is provided with upper conveyor belt, blanking conveyer belt and arc-shaped transition conveyer belt, owing to there being certain gap between arc-shaped transition conveyer belt and upper conveyor belt, medical material on upper conveyor belt is transferred in the process of arc-shaped transition conveyer belt can carry out a degree of upset, dry on arc-shaped transition conveyer belt upper end and lower conveyer belt afterwards, thus playing medical material top and the bottom can have the drying effect of same degree.
3) this apparatus structure is simple, and easy to maintenance, processing cost is low, and production efficiency is high, and practicality is high.
4) this device is suitable for the drying of a large amount of medical material, and drying efficiency is high.
5) this device adopts feed box to carry out the collection of discharging, replaces artificially collecting, improves work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is can the microwave drying equipment structural representation of automatic turning medical material in the present invention；
Labelling in figure: 1, discharging opening, 2, feed box, 3, guide swash plate, 4, control panel, 5, motor, 6, pushing spiral bar, 7, material feeding box, 8, nut, 9, nut bracket, 10, discharge baffle, 11, exhaust outlet, 12, drying baker, 13, upper microwave applicator, 14, upper conveyor belt, 15, lower conveyer belt, 16, lower microwave applicator, 17, arc-shaped transition conveyer belt, 18, feeding-passage.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterized in that, including drying baker 12, upper conveyor belt 14 and lower conveyer belt 15 it is provided with in described drying baker 12, it is provided with arc-shaped transition conveyer belt 17 between discharge end and the charging aperture of lower conveyer belt 15 of upper conveyor belt 14, one end of arc-shaped transition conveyer belt 17 is connected with the charging aperture of lower conveyer belt 15, the other end is positioned at above the side of the discharge end of upper conveyor belt 14, it is provided with along running direction of conveyor belt in drying baker 12 and lays respectively at above upper conveyor belt 14 and upper microwave applicator 13 above lower conveyer belt 16 and lower microwave applicator 16；Described drying baker 12 top is provided with exhaust duct 11；Described upper conveyor belt 14 feed end is arranged over material feeding box 7, is provided with the pushing spiral bar 6 driven by motor 5 in described material feeding box 7, and described material feeding box 7 top is provided with discharge baffle 10；Material feeding box 7 is provided with the nut 8 and nut bracket 9 that regulate discharge baffle 10 lifting；The feed end of material feeding box 7 and upper conveyor belt is provided with feeding-passage 18, and described feeding-passage 18 is metal shell-like structure；Described lower conveyer belt 14 discharge end is provided with feed box 2, and described feed box 2 is provided with discharging opening 1 and guide swash plate 3；Described transition conveyer belt 17 is near the position-adjustable of one end of upper conveyor belt 14 discharge end.
nullIn work process，Rotate nut 8 according to the height needed for medical material on conveyer belt and regulate the height of discharge baffle 10，Medical material to be dried is put in material feeding box 7，Upper microwave applicator 13 and lower microwave applicator 6 is started by control panel 4，Then upper conveyor belt 14 is started、Arc-shaped transition conveyer belt 17 and lower conveyer belt 15，Starting motor 5 afterwards makes pushing spiral bar 6 promote medical material from the upper conveyor belt 14 that discharge baffle 10 enters below drying baker 12，Medical material to be dried batch falls into upper conveyor belt 14，After carrying out the drying of a period of time，Arc-shaped transition conveyer belt 17 upper end will be poured at the medical material dried by the control of control panel 4，Medical material on conveyer belt 14 is transferred completely on arc-shaped transition conveyer belt 17 and lower conveyer belt 15 and dries，Medical material is at upper conveyor belt 14、Drying time on arc-shaped transition conveyer belt 17 and lower conveyer belt 15 can be regulated and controled by control panel 4，After drying，Start lower conveyer belt 15 to be fully transferred to drying complete medical material in feed box 2，Open discharging opening 1 can be shifted out from drying baker by the medical material after drying.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterized in that, including drying baker (12), upper conveyor belt (14) and lower conveyer belt (15) it is provided with in described drying baker (12), it is provided with arc-shaped transition conveyer belt (17) between discharge end and the charging aperture of lower conveyer belt (15) of upper conveyor belt (14), one end of arc-shaped transition conveyer belt (17) is connected with the charging aperture of lower conveyer belt (15), the other end is positioned at above the side of the discharge end of upper conveyor belt (14), it is provided with the upper microwave applicator (13) and lower microwave applicator (16) that lay respectively at upper conveyor belt (14) top and lower conveyer belt (16) top along running direction of conveyor belt in drying baker (12).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterised in that: described drying baker (12) top is provided with exhaust duct (11).
3. according to claim 1 a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterized in that: described upper conveyor belt (14) feed end is arranged over material feeding box (7), being provided with the pushing spiral bar (6) driven by motor (5) in described material feeding box (7), described material feeding box (7) top is provided with discharge baffle (10).
4. according to claim 3 a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterised in that: material feeding box (7) is provided with and regulates nut (8) and the nut bracket (9) that discharge baffle (10) lifts.
5. according to claim 3 a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterised in that: the feed end of material feeding box (7) and upper conveyor belt is provided with feeding-passage (18), and described feeding-passage (18) is metal shell-like structure.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterised in that: described lower conveyer belt (14) discharge end is provided with feed box (2), and described feed box (2) is provided with discharging opening (1) and guide swash plate (3).
7. according to claim 1 a kind of can the microwave drying equipment of automatic turning medical material, it is characterised in that: described transition conveyer belt (17) is near the position-adjustable of one end of upper conveyor belt (14) discharge end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610269316.XA CN105737580A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Microwave drying equipment capable of turning medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610269316.XA CN105737580A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Microwave drying equipment capable of turning medicinal materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105737580A true CN105737580A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610269316.XA Pending CN105737580A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Microwave drying equipment capable of turning medicinal materials |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108398003A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-14 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of online dryer of Chinese medicine |
| CN109105717A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 大连理工高邮研究院有限公司 | A kind of food drying equipment |
| CN114812144A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-29 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Continuous microwave drying device of chinese-medicinal material |
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| CN201653077U (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-11-24 | 佛山冯了性药业有限公司 | High-efficiency microwave traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device |
| CN201897373U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-07-13 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（福州）有限公司 | Microwave drying equipment for medicinal materials |
| WO2012143048A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Pegil Innovations Ab | Device for microwave treatment |
| KR20140011723A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-29 | 김필성 | Drying and heating apparatus |
| CN203785406U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 福建明方堂生物科技有限公司 | Continuous type medicine drying device |
| CN204128320U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-28 | 常州恒诚富士特干燥设备有限公司 | Wave band drier |
| CN204944124U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-06 | 赣州腾远钴业有限公司 | A kind of cobalt acid lithium vacuum microwave drying device |
| CN205114451U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-30 | 碧梦技(上海）复合材料有限公司 | Automatic stirring circulation device |
| CN205641893U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-10-12 | 四川聚元中药饮片有限公司 | Microwave drying equipment of medicinal material automatically can overturn |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201610269316.XA patent/CN105737580A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201653077U (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2010-11-24 | 佛山冯了性药业有限公司 | High-efficiency microwave traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device |
| CN201897373U (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2011-07-13 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（福州）有限公司 | Microwave drying equipment for medicinal materials |
| WO2012143048A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Pegil Innovations Ab | Device for microwave treatment |
| KR20140011723A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-29 | 김필성 | Drying and heating apparatus |
| CN203785406U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 福建明方堂生物科技有限公司 | Continuous type medicine drying device |
| CN204128320U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-28 | 常州恒诚富士特干燥设备有限公司 | Wave band drier |
| CN204944124U (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-06 | 赣州腾远钴业有限公司 | A kind of cobalt acid lithium vacuum microwave drying device |
| CN205114451U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-30 | 碧梦技(上海）复合材料有限公司 | Automatic stirring circulation device |
| CN205641893U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-10-12 | 四川聚元中药饮片有限公司 | Microwave drying equipment of medicinal material automatically can overturn |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108398003A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-14 | 山东中医药大学 | A kind of online dryer of Chinese medicine |
| CN109105717A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-01 | 大连理工高邮研究院有限公司 | A kind of food drying equipment |
| CN114812144A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-29 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Continuous microwave drying device of chinese-medicinal material |
| CN114812144B (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-05-23 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Continuous microwave drying device of chinese-medicinal material |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 635200 Quxian County Industrial Park, Sichuan, Dazhou Applicant after: Sichuan Juyuan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 635200 Quxian County Industrial Park, Sichuan, Dazhou Applicant before: SICHUAN JUYUAN CHINESE HERBAL PIECES CO., LTD. |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160706 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |