CN109220960A - A kind of top filtration formula fish jar - Google Patents
A kind of top filtration formula fish jar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220960A CN109220960A CN201811150142.0A CN201811150142A CN109220960A CN 109220960 A CN109220960 A CN 109220960A CN 201811150142 A CN201811150142 A CN 201811150142A CN 109220960 A CN109220960 A CN 109220960A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotary column
- filter cartridge
- water
- valve block
- feeder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002803 maceration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of top filtration formula fish jars, include cylinder body, filter assemblies, feeder.Filter assemblies include filtering base, are mounted on the filter cartridge of filtering base upper end, and for the intracorporal water of cylinder to be pumped into the water pump in filter cartridge；Filtering base includes the catch basin for the filtered water of access, and the foam material chamber immediately below feeder；Catch basin side wall upper part forms the gap being connected to foam material chamber；Foam material chamber lower end is rotatably connected to the valve plate driven by the intracavitary water of foam material；Valve plate lower end is fixedly connected with the float submerged in cylinder body below the water surface；Motor for controlling feeder discharging is installed in feeder；Before feeder discharging, controller controls water pump break-off；After feeder discharging, by setting time, controller control water pump is resumed work state.It carries out feeding fish so that water pump will impregnate the fish food completed automatic pour in cylinder body on the basis of enabling the intracorporal water of cylinder to be filtered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fish jar technical fields, and in particular to a kind of top filtration formula fish jar.
Background technique
Document number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN207589883U discloses a kind of fish jar of intelligent automatic feeding, it includes
Fish jar, fish jar upper end two sides are provided with supporting plate；Rack gear is provided on supporting plate；Fish jar top is provided with feeding hopper；Feeding hopper
Lower end is evenly arranged with discharge barrel；Main shaft is provided in discharge barrel；It is provided with discharging impeller on main shaft and is located at each discharge barrel
It is interior；Main shaft both ends are provided with wheel and rack engagement；Fish jar two sides are provided with the backplate for blocking gear and rack gear；Feeding material
Bucket is provided with swivel nut among lower end, is provided with screw rod in swivel nut；Screw rod one end is provided with motor；Motor connects controller；Feeding
Humidity sensor and heating tube are provided in hopper；Discharge barrel lower end is provided with the water fender of isosceles triangle shape；Water fender bottom
Face width is greater than discharge barrel width.It is able to achieve uniform automatic feeding, and can keep the fish food drying of storage for a long time, realizes
Long-term unattended automatic feeding.
Above-mentioned patent directly launches dry fish food into fish jar during carrying out feeding, when fish eat up it is dry
After fish food, fish food meeting water swelling makes to be arrived with fish by fish food support；And a kind of fish food can only be provided, be unable to control primary to go out
Appetite.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide to be steeped automatically
Material automatically provides a kind of top filtration formula fish jar that can control feeding amount of a variety of fish foods.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of top filtration formula fish jar includes
Cylinder body；The cylinder body top is removably connected with the filter assemblies for water in filtering cloth jar body；It is detachable on the filter assemblies
It is connected with the feeder for launching fish food.
The filter assemblies include the filtering base for being detachably connected on the cylinder body upper end, are mounted on the filtering base upper end
Filter cartridge, and be mounted on the water pump that bottom in the cylinder body is used to be pumped into cylinder intracorporal water in filter cartridge.
The filtering base includes the catch basin for the filtered water of access immediately below the filter cartridge, Yi Jicheng
Type is located at the foam material chamber immediately below feeder in the catch basin side.
The catch basin side wall upper part forms the gap being connected to the foam material chamber.
Foam material chamber lower end is rotatably connected to the valve plate driven by the intracavitary water of foam material by valve plate shaft；When described
The foam material of the fish food for holding feeder discharge is formed when valve plate and foam material chamber lower end offset, between the valve plate and foam material chamber
Slot；The valve plate lower end is fixed by the connecting rod the float for being connected with and submerging in cylinder body below the water surface far from valve plate shaft side.
Motor for controlling feeder discharging is installed in the feeder.
Controller is installed in the feeder；The motor, water pump are electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire respectively；
Before the feeder discharging, controller controls the water pump break-off；After the feeder discharging, when by setting
Between, controller control water pump is resumed work state.
As prioritization scheme: the filter cartridge includes being mounted on the first filter cartridge of the filtering base upper end and multiple
The second filter cartridge being mounted between first filter cartridge and filtering base.
The first lautertuns is formed in first filter cartridge；The first filtering trench bottom is molding multiple with the second mistake
Filter the first filter hole of box connection.
The spray tube being connected to the pumping line is installed in first filter cartridge；The spray tube side wall molding
There are multiple directions first to filter the spray apertures of trench bottom setting.
It is located at first lautertuns side in first filter cartridge and forms first through first filter cartridge
Overflow groove；The side wall that first overflow groove intersects with the first lautertuns is the first spilling water wall；The first spilling water wall is lower than institute
State the first filter cartridge upper end.
The second lautertuns is formed in second filter cartridge；Trench bottom is molding multiple and underface for second filtering
Second filter hole of space connection.
The through second filter cartridge is formed in second filter cartridge immediately below first overflow groove
Two overflow grooves；The side wall that second overflow groove intersects with the second lautertuns is the second spilling water wall；The second spilling water wall is lower than
Second filter cartridge upper end.
As prioritization scheme: the feeder includes being mounted on being located at right above the foam material chamber of the filtering base upper end
Pedestal, and be mounted on the base the magazine at end；It is formed in the magazine multiple for storing the storage cavity of fish food.
The pedestal front is the rotary column mounting groove of axis in the horizontal direction.
Each storage cavity lower end forms the material blanking tube being connected to at the top of the rotary column mounting groove.
Rotary column is rotatably equipped in the rotary column mounting groove.
The rotary column outer wall, which is located at below each material blanking tube, forms storage material slot group；The storage material slot group includes that multiple edges are fallen
The storage material slot that can be connected to the material blanking tube that expects pipe is circumferentially angularly distributed；Each storage material in one storage material slot group
The depth of slot is different；Each storage material slot is not overlapped mutually in the projection of rotary column axial direction.
The rotary column mounting groove inner top has been in axial sliding connection valve block along rotary column；It is formed on the valve block and the storage
Expect the material hole that material blanking tube can be made to be connected to storage material slot of the identical quantity of chamber.
When the valve block is moved to side extreme position, the valve block covers material blanking tube and storage material slot.
When the valve block is moved to other side extreme position, material blanking tube is connected to by the material hole with storage material slot.
It is located at rotary column mounting groove lower part on front side of the pedestal and forms and each storage material slot can be connected to cylinder body respectively
Tapping channel.
The motor is mounted on the position in the pedestal different from rotary column mounting groove, and the motor can drive the rotary column
Rotation or valve block are mobile.
As prioritization scheme: the cylinder body upper end, which is equipped with, to be the lamp bar of cylinder body intraoral illumination.
As prioritization scheme: sealing slidably connects sealing piston respectively in each storage cavity；It is different in the pedestal
Being equipped in the position of rotary column mounting groove to be the air pump of the space pumping in storage cavity below sealing piston.
Bottom is equipped with the airstone being connected to the escape pipe of the air pump in the cylinder body；The air pump and controller electricity
Connection.
As prioritization scheme: be co-axially mounted on the output shaft of the motor there are two gear is driven, drive gear and output
It is connected between axis by ratchet assembly；The transmission direction of two driving gears is opposite.
As prioritization scheme: one end of the rotary column has been fixedly and coaxially connected rotary column gear, the rotary column gear and one
Drive gear engaged transmission.
The rotary column gear, which rotates coaxially, is connected with valve block gear, and the valve block gear engages biography with another driving gear
It is dynamic；The valve block gear is fixedly and coaxially connected the edge cam for driving the valve block mobile；The valve block is close to the end face
Cam one end, which is formed, slides the slip-on head to offset with the edge cam.
Being equipped between the one end of the valve block far from edge cam and rotary column mounting groove protects slip-on head and edge cam
Hold the spring for the state of offseting.
As prioritization scheme: the pedestal lower end, which is located at immediately below the rotating cylinder, is fixedly connected with phase magnet；Described turn
Column far ultraviolet wall is fixedly connected with multiple adsorption magnets mutually sucked with the phase magnet.
As prioritization scheme: being equipped with two-position three-way electromagnetic on the pipeline between the air inlet pipe and storage cavity of the air pump
Valve；It is connected between the air inlet pipe of the air pump and the external world by the two-position three way magnetic valve；The two-position three way magnetic valve with
Controller electrical connection.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: when breeding fish, is filled the water into cylinder body, is not less than liquid level
Float, but liquid level is not above valve plate.
When needing to be filtered for the intracorporal water of cylinder, controller controls pump working, and the intracorporal water of cylinder is sprayed by spray tube
It is sprinkled upon in the first lautertuns, and successively enters in catch basin by the filtering of each second lautertuns；When the water surface in catch basin
When higher than gap, water will be flowed into foam material slot；When pressure of the water in foam material slot to valve plate is greater than float to the buoyancy of valve plate
When, the water by filtering will flow back in cylinder body.
When to increase oxygen in cylinder body, controller controls two-position three way magnetic valve work, makes air inlet pipe and the external world of air pump
Connection, controller control air pump work, and extraneous air enters in cylinder body by air pump, airstone, and with the intracorporal water of cylinder
It is mixed, increases the oxygen content of water in cylinder body.
When to add fish food in magazine, magazine lid being removed from magazine, required fish food being added into each storage cavity,
Cover magazine lid.
In a non-operative state, the first sliding wall offsets with valve block, and material blanking tube will not be connected to storage material slot, so that turning
When column rotates, fish food will not enter in unspecified storage material slot, and unspecified fish food is avoided to enter in storage material slot.
When needing to feed fish with specified fish food, controller controls motor and rotates forward, the rotation of rotary column gear band turn column, so that
The material blanking tube face of the storage material slot of designated depth and specified storage cavity lower end.
Controller controls motor reversal, and valve block gear band moved end face cam rotates 180 degree, until slip-on head and second slide
When wall offsets, specified fish food enters in storage material slot from material blanking tube；After storage material slot fills with fish food (1-2s), motor continues anti-
Turn, the first sliding wall is made to offset with valve block.
Then controller control motor rotates forward, rotary column rotation, so that the storage material slot for being loaded with fish food turns to and discharging is logical
Road is opposite, and the specified fish food in storage material slot is all fallen by tapping channel into foam material slot, is impregnated.
After the completion of discharging, controller controls two-position three way magnetic valve work, is connected to exhaust tube with the air inlet pipe of air pump,
Controller control air pump work, is pumping in storage cavity, and fish in storage cavity is made to eat top without additional air；When the pumping for reaching setting
After the gas time, controller control air pump stops working, while controlling two-position three way magnetic valve work, so that air inlet pipe and the external world are even
Logical, storage cavity is in enclosed environment.
Before discharging, controller controls water pump break-off, after reaching the soaking time of setting (1-2min), controller control
Pump working processed is persistently to add water in foam material slot, and valve plate is separated with foam material chamber, so that fish food can completely enter in cylinder body,
It carries out feeding fish, meets water after avoiding dry fish food from being eaten up by fish and expanded, cause fish to be supportted and arrive.
Above procedure indirectly controls controller with that can be operated per family by mobile terminal.It can also set
Controller executes the mechanical feed operation of the above process in specific time or interval specific time.
When a storage material slot is opposite with corresponding material blanking tube, the storage material slot of other positions is not opposite with material blanking tube, makes
It obtains the fish food in valve block work, in only one storage cavity and enters storage material slot, the fish food of other positions will not enter storage material slot.
Multiple storage cavitys, which are arranged, in the present invention can store a variety of fish foods, convenient for providing different types of nutrition.
The different storage material slot of multiple depth is arranged in the present invention, and then controls the fish appetite for feeding fish.
The present invention realizes the control of Feed selection and feeding amount by single stepper motor.Specifically, passing through control electricity
Machine rotates forward, and realizes rotary column rotation, the feed of designated position is made to be able to carry out feeding.By controlling motor reversal, valve is realized
The reciprocating motion of piece realizes the process of blanking.
Air pump of the invention realizes multiple functions, specific: by control air pump work, being inflation in cylinder body, increases
Oxygen content.By control air pump work, it is pumping in storage cavity, extends the standing time of fish food.
Air pump of the invention equally realizes multiple functions, specific: by controlling pump working, realizing filtering cylinder body
Interior water；Make fish food maceration in foam material slot by control water pump pause, then controlling water pump and working on makes fish food be discharged into cylinder
In vivo.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of filter assemblies of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of filter assemblies of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of spray tube of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the structural schematic diagrams of pedestal of the present invention.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural schematic diagrams of magazine of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary column of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of edge cam of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of valve block of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary column gear of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of motor of the present invention.
A, cylinder body；B, feeder；C, lamp bar；D, airstone；1, magazine；10, magazine lid；101, piston sliding bar；
102, piston plug；103, sealing piston；11, storage cavity；12, magazine positioning seat；13, material blanking tube；14, aspirating hole；15, it is evacuated
Channel；151, plug；16, exhaust tube；2, pedestal；20, base side plate；21, magazine mounting groove；211, blanking port；22, rotary column is pacified
Tankage；221, tapping channel；222, valve block sliding stand；223, rotary column turntable；224, valve block sliding slot；23, gear mounting groove；
231, tooth rest locating slot；24, motor mounting groove；243, piston intake channel；25, phase magnet；26, connecting tube；27, it connects
Plate；3, rotary column；31, storage material slot；33, adsorption magnet；5, valve block；50, spring；51, material hole；52, slip-on head；53, sliding rack；
54, valve block sliding block；6, motor；61, ratchet assembly；62, gear is driven；71, rotary column gear；711, gear-driving rod；713, tooth
Take turns rotating bar；714, foam material drive magnet；72, valve block gear；73, edge cam；731, the first sliding wall；732, the second sliding
Wall；733, third sliding wall；75, tooth rest；76, air pump；8, filter assemblies；
81, the first filter cartridge；811, the first lautertuns；812, the first spilling water wall；813, the first overflow groove；814, the first plate；
82, the second filter cartridge；821, the second lautertuns；822, the second overflow plate；823, the second overflow groove；824, the second plate；83, mistake
Filter block；831, catch basin；832, water pump port；833, foam material chamber；834, connecting plate socket；835, gap；84, water pump；85,
Spray tube；851, spray apertures；86, valve plate；861, float；87, filter cover.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 16, a kind of top filtration formula fish jar described in the present embodiment, includes cylinder body A；On the cylinder body
Portion is removably connected with the filter assemblies 8 for water in filtering cloth jar body；It is removably connected on the filter assemblies for launching
The feeder B of fish food.
The filter assemblies include the filtering base 83 for being detachably connected on the cylinder body upper end, are mounted on the filtering base
The filter cartridge at end, and be mounted on bottom in the cylinder body and be used for the water pump 84 being pumped into cylinder intracorporal water in filter cartridge.
The water pump lower end is fixedly connected with and bottom sucks in the cylinder body sucker.
Filtering base length direction two sides be separately formed it is L-shaped can be with the filtering base of the cylinder side wall grafting
Clamping plate；The filtering base clamping plate sidewall thread is connected with the filtering base screw to offset with the cylinder side wall, so that filtering base is solid
It is scheduled on cylinder body.
The filtering base includes the catch basin 831 for the filtered water of access immediately below the filter cartridge, with
And it is molded over the foam material chamber 833 that the catch basin side is located at immediately below feeder.
The catch basin side wall upper part forms the gap 835 being connected to the foam material chamber.
Foam material chamber lower end is rotatably connected to the valve plate 86 driven by the intracavitary water of foam material by valve plate shaft；Work as institute
It states valve plate and when foam material chamber lower end offsets, forms the bubble of the fish food for holding feeder discharge between the valve plate and foam material chamber
Hopper；The valve plate lower end is fixed by the connecting rod the float for being connected with and submerging in cylinder body below the water surface far from valve plate shaft side
861。
The connecting rod is vertical with valve plate, and the diameter of the connecting rod is 1-3mm.The connection shank diameter is smaller, does not have
The buoyancy for entering water part, which will not generate the overall buoyancy of float, to be significantly affected.
The filtering base lower end is located at foam material chamber periphery and forms flange collar under foam material；The filtering base lower end is located at bubble
Expect to form articulated section close to the position of inboard wall of cylinder block on the outside of lower flange collar, valve plate rotation hole is formed on the articulated section；It is described
The valve plate connecting hole being rotatablely connected with the valve plate rotation hole by valve plate shaft is formed on valve plate.
The side wall that the foam material chamber is located above valve plate rotation hole is arc-shaped, so that fish food can be in the work of self gravity
It is fallen under in valve plate upper end, avoids fish food stagnation from staying in foam material intracavitary.
Before fish food is discharged into foam material slot by feeder, water pump stops working, and after fish food is discharged into foam material slot, float is to valve plate
Buoyancy be greater than the pressure in valve plate so that valve plate will not be detached from foam material chamber, fish is eaten the immersion by foam material trough inner water.
It should be understood that being not necessarily required to that sealing offsets under the valve plate and foam material between flange collar, even if closing in water pump
It is also to moisten on valve plate after closing, a small amount of moisture is also eaten by dry fish enough to be absorbed, so that fish eats water swelling.Certainly,
If sufficiently for the expansion of fish food, sealing ring is installed in the lower end of flange collar preferably under foam material.
After reaching the foam material time of setting, pump working, so that the intracorporal water of cylinder enters in catch basin by filter cartridge,
When the liquid level in catch basin is higher than gap, the water in catch basin will be flowed into foam material slot.
When pressure of the water in foam material slot to valve plate is greater than buoyancy of the float to valve plate, valve plate is rotated, valve plate and foam material
Chamber separates, and the water and fish food in foam material slot will flow into cylinder body.
Motor 6 for controlling feeder discharging is installed in the feeder.
Controller is installed in the feeder；The motor, water pump are electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire respectively；
Before the feeder discharging, controller controls the water pump break-off；After the feeder discharging, when by setting
Between, controller control water pump is resumed work state.
The filter cartridge includes being mounted on the first filter cartridge 81 of the filtering base upper end and multiple being mounted on described
The second filter cartridge 82 between one filter cartridge and filtering base；First filter cartridge upper end is fixedly connected with filter cover 87.
The first lautertuns 811 is formed in first filter cartridge；The first filtering trench bottom is molding multiple with the
First filter hole of two filter cartridges connection.
The spray tube 85 being connected to the pumping line is installed in first filter cartridge；The spray tube side wall at
The spray apertures 851 that type has multiple directions first to filter trench bottom setting；The outlet pipe fixing sleeve of the water pump is connected to and the spray
The connecting tube of shower pipe grafting connection；The filtering base, which is located at catch basin and forms far from foam material chamber side, to be passed through for the connecting tube
Water pump port 832.
It is located at first lautertuns side in first filter cartridge and forms first through first filter cartridge
Overflow groove 813；The side wall that first overflow groove intersects with the first lautertuns is the first spilling water wall 812；The first spilling water wall
Lower than first filter cartridge upper end；After blocking in the first lautertuns, the water in the first lautertuns can not be from the first mistake
Filter opening discharge, is accumulated in the first lautertuns, until the water level in the first lautertuns is higher than the first spilling water wall, water will flow into first
In overflow groove, and it is directly entered in catch basin.
First filter cartridge lower end forms the first plugboard 814 with lower section the second filter cartridge grafting.
The second lautertuns 821 is formed in second filter cartridge；It is described second filtering trench bottom it is molding it is multiple with just
Second filter hole of lower space connection.
The through second filter cartridge is formed in second filter cartridge immediately below first overflow groove
Two overflow grooves 823；The side wall that second overflow groove intersects with the second lautertuns is the second spilling water wall 822；Second spilling water
Wall is lower than second filter cartridge upper end；After the second lautertuns blocks, water energy enough passes through the second spilling water wall and flows into second
In overflow groove, and fall directly into catch basin.
Second filter cartridge lower end forms the second plugboard 824 with the second filter cartridge of lower section or catch basin grafting.
Filter cotton is placed in first lautertuns；It is successively placed respectively from top to bottom in each second lautertuns
There are free heart quartz ball, bacterium ring.
The feeder includes the pedestal 2 being located at right above the foam material chamber for being mounted on the filtering base upper end, and
It is mounted on the base the magazine 1 at end, is removably connected with magazine lid 10 on the magazine；It is formed in the magazine multiple
For storing the storage cavity 11 of fish food；Different types of granulated meal can be stored in each storage cavity, convenient for providing not for fish
Congener nutrition.
It is located on rear side of foam material chamber on the filtering base and forms connecting plate socket 834；It is formed on rear side of the pedestal lower end
With the connecting plate 27 of the connecting plate socket grafting.
The pedestal front is the rotary column mounting groove 22 of axis in the horizontal direction；It is located at rotary column mounting groove one on the pedestal
Side is gear mounting groove 23, and it is motor mounting groove 24 that rotary column mounting groove rear end is located on the pedestal；
Each storage cavity lower end forms the material blanking tube 13 being connected to at the top of the rotary column mounting groove.
The interior bottom section of the storage cavity is set as to the inclined trapezium structure of material blanking tube, so that when fish food is less,
The fish food of material blanking tube two sides can be mobile to material blanking tube under the effect of gravity, enters in material blanking tube convenient for fish food.
The base side wall is removably connected with L-shaped base side plate 20；The two side walls of the base side plate are distinguished
Enclosure space is formed with gear mounting groove and motor mounting groove, is easily installed.
The pedestal upper end, which is located at right above the rotary column mounting groove, forms magazine mounting groove 21；The magazine lower end at
Type has the magazine positioning seat 12 with magazine mounting groove sealing grafting；Bottom forms connection blanking in the magazine mounting groove
The blanking port 211 of pipe and rotary column mounting groove.
Rotary column 3 is rotatably equipped in the rotary column mounting groove.
The rotary column outer wall, which is located at below each material blanking tube, forms storage material slot group；The storage material slot group includes that multiple edges are fallen
The storage material slot 31 that can be connected to the material blanking tube that expects pipe is circumferentially angularly distributed；Each storage in one storage material slot group
The depth of hopper is different, so that can contain the fish food of different weight in each stock chest；Each storage material slot is in rotary column
Axial projection is not overlapped mutually, so that being connected to when each storage material slot difference with material blanking tube.
The rotary column mounting groove inner top has been in axial sliding connection valve block 5 along rotary column；Formed on the valve block with it is described
The material hole 51 that material blanking tube can be made to be connected to storage material slot of the identical quantity of storage cavity；In the valve block upper end and rotary column mounting groove
Wall offsets, and lower end offsets with rotary column.
The valve block is made of stainless steel material, and the wall thickness of the valve block is 0.1-0.3mm, when so that valve block sliding, raises
Material will not be caught between rotary column and rotary column mounting groove substantially；Even if there is a small amount of powdered feed to be caught in rotary column by material hole and turned
Between column mounting groove, with the sliding of valve block, also significant shadow can will not be generated to the rotation of rotary column finally from entering in storage material slot
It rings.
The rotary column mounting groove inner top forms valve block sliding slot 224 close to gear mounting groove side；The valve block
Upper end forms the valve block sliding block 54 being slidably connected with the valve block sliding slot, so that the valve block moment slides axially along rotary column, it will not
It is circumferentially rotated along rotary column.
When the valve block is moved to side extreme position, the valve block covers material blanking tube and storage material slot.
When the valve block is moved to other side extreme position, material blanking tube is connected to by the material hole with storage material slot.
It is located at rotary column mounting groove lower part on front side of the pedestal and forms and each storage material slot can be connected to cylinder body respectively
Tapping channel 221.
The whole bell shape with a narrow upper and lower width of the tapping channel, and the outlet of the lower end of tapping channel is towards pedestal
Lower end.
The motor is mounted on the position in the pedestal different from rotary column mounting groove, and the motor can drive the rotary column
Rotation or valve block are mobile；The motor is stepper motor.
The controller is mounted in the motor mounting groove.
The battery of the promising motor power supply of installation in the motor mounting groove；The battery is electrically connected with controller
It connects.
The cylinder body upper end, which is equipped with, to be the lamp bar C of cylinder body intraoral illumination.
The lamp bar two sides are fixedly connected with can be with the lamp bar grafting set of the cylinder side wall grafting.
Sealing slidably connects sealing piston 103 respectively in each storage cavity；It is installed in the pedestal different from rotary column
The position of slot, which is equipped with, to be the air pump 76 of the space pumping in storage cavity below sealing piston；The air pump is mounted on
In the motor mounting groove.
Bottom forms multiple aspirating holes 14 in each storage cavity；The pumping bore dia is smaller (0.1-0.3mm),
So that fish food cannot be introduced into aspirating hole；Upper one layer of sponge is padded in bottom preferably in storage cavity, and the position that sponge corresponds to material blanking tube is opened
Equipped with through-hole；The magazine side wall forms the bleed-off passage 15 being connected to each venthole；The magazine side wall be equipped with
The plug 151 of the bleed-off passage sealing grafting；The magazine lower end forms the exhaust tube 16 being connected to the bleed-off passage,
The air extraction connector with pumping seal of tube grafting is formed on the pedestal, the air extraction connector passes through the air inlet pipe of hose and air pump
Connection.
Controller controls air pump work, so that the gas in storage cavity enters gas by aspirating hole, bleed-off passage, exhaust tube
In pump, and the external world is discharged by air pump.During pumping, as the air pressure in storage cavity reduces, sealing piston is moved down,
So that sealing piston is supported with the fish phase of an eclipse of the top always.Since sealing piston and fish food upper end offset, so that several in storage cavity
Without accommodating the space of air, it is conducive to fish food and keeps drying, it is ensured that fish food can save the long period and never degenerate.It needs to illustrate
, it is endless hermetically sealed between the valve block and blanking port, but as long as the speed of air pump pumping is greater than the speed of gas leakage, Ji Ketong
Negative pressure driving sealing piston is crossed to move down.
Magazine lid lower end forms multiple piston sliding bars 101 for being respectively protruding into lower part in storage cavity；The sealing
Piston seal slides on piston sliding bar；Piston sliding bar lower end is fixedly connected with piston plug 102.
When needing to fill fish food for storage cavity, it is lifted up magazine lid, in the process, piston plug and sealing piston
Lower end offsets, and sealing piston is driven to move up, until separate with storage cavity, without user individually by sealing piston from storing
Intracavitary taking-up.
Bottom is equipped with the airstone D being connected to the escape pipe of the air pump in the cylinder body；The air pump and controller
Electrical connection.
The motor mounting groove side wall forms the connecting tube 26 being connected to the escape pipe of the air pump；The airstone
On form gas stone air inlet pipe；The connecting tube is located at chassis outer side one end and is connected to gas stone air inlet pipe by hose.
It is co-axially mounted on the output shaft of the motor there are two gear 62 is driven, drives and pass through spine between gear and output shaft
Wheel assembly 61 connects；The transmission direction of two driving gears is opposite.
One end of the rotary column has been fixedly and coaxially connected rotary column gear 71, and the rotary column gear is engaged with a driving gear
Transmission.
The rotary column gear, which rotates coaxially, is connected with valve block gear 72, and the valve block gear is engaged with another driving gear
Transmission；The valve block gear is fixedly and coaxially connected the edge cam 73 for driving the valve block mobile；The valve block is close to described
Edge cam one end, which is formed, slides the slip-on head 52 to offset with the edge cam.
Being equipped between the one end of the valve block far from edge cam and rotary column mounting groove protects slip-on head and edge cam
Hold the spring 50 for the state of offseting.
The rotary column gear, valve block gear are respectively positioned in the gear mounting groove.
When the motor rotates forward, the motor drives the rotation of rotary column gear；When the motor reversal, the motor drives valve
Plate gear rotation.
Edge cam end face extreme lower position forms first sliding wall 731 vertical with edge cam axis；It is described
Edge cam end face extreme higher position forms second sliding wall 732 vertical with edge cam axis；
The valve block forms sliding rack 53 far from described edge cam one end；The spring is mounted on the sliding rack and rotary column
Far between one side end face of edge cam；The spring makes the slip-on head moment offset with edge cam.
The edge cam rotation, and then reciprocal axial movement is carried out with moving valve plate.
When the slip-on head and the first sliding wall offset, the valve block is moved to side extreme position, at this time material blanking tube
It is not connected to storage material slot.
When the slip-on head and the second sliding wall offset, the valve block is moved to other side extreme position, at this time blanking
Pipe is connected to storage material slot.
The tooth rest 75 with valve block gear rotation connection is fixedly connected in the gear mounting groove；The gear peace
Tankage forms the tooth rest locating slot 231 being fixedly connected with the tooth rest close to the rotational installation slot side；Described turn
Stud wheel is rotatablely connected with base side plate simultaneously, so that rotary column gear, valve block gear are located between base side plate and tooth rest.
The pedestal lower end, which is located at immediately below the rotating cylinder, is fixedly connected with phase magnet 25；The rotary column far ultraviolet wall is fixed
It is connected with multiple adsorption magnets 33 mutually sucked with the phase magnet.
When a storage material slot position is immediately below corresponding material blanking tube, the phase magnet is mutually inhaled with an adsorption magnet
Tightly.
When motor reversal, the driving gear of rotary column rotation is driven not generate rotation due to frictional force or inertia, thus
Rotary column is caused to rotate.
Side wall inside the rotary column mounting groove far from the rotary column gear forms the valve being slidably connected with the valve block
Piece sliding stand 222；Rotary column turntable 223 is formed on the inside of the valve block sliding stand；The rotary column is far from the rotary column gear one
End forms the rotary column positioning port with rotary column turntable rotation connection；
Rotary column gear side forms the gear rotating bar 713 with valve block gear rotation grafting；The gear rotation
Rod end surface forms the gear-driving rod 711 being fixedly and coaxially connected with the rotary column；
The sliding mouth of the sliding rack being slidably socketed with the valve block sliding stand is formed on the sliding rack.
The controller and wireless router communicate to connect；Mobile terminal can control controller work by wireless network.
Two-position three way magnetic valve is installed on pipeline between the air inlet pipe and air extraction connector of the air pump；The air pump
It is connected between air inlet pipe and the external world by the two-position three way magnetic valve；The two-position three way magnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller.
It when breeding fish, is filled the water into cylinder body, makes liquid level not less than float, but liquid level is not above valve plate.
When needing to be filtered for the intracorporal water of cylinder, controller controls pump working, and the intracorporal water of cylinder is sprayed by spray tube
It is sprinkled upon in the first lautertuns, and successively enters in catch basin by the filtering of each second lautertuns；When the water surface in catch basin
When higher than gap, water will be flowed into foam material slot；When pressure of the water in foam material slot to valve plate is greater than float to the buoyancy of valve plate
When, the water by filtering will flow back in cylinder body.
When to increase oxygen in cylinder body, controller controls two-position three way magnetic valve work, makes air inlet pipe and the external world of air pump
Connection, controller control air pump work, and extraneous air enters in cylinder body by air pump, airstone, and with the intracorporal water of cylinder
It is mixed, increases the oxygen content of water in cylinder body.
When to add fish food in magazine, magazine lid being removed from magazine, required fish food being added into each storage cavity,
Cover magazine lid.
In a non-operative state, the first sliding wall offsets with valve block, and material blanking tube will not be connected to storage material slot, so that turning
When column rotates, fish food will not enter in unspecified storage material slot, and unspecified fish food is avoided to enter in storage material slot.
When needing to feed fish with specified fish food, controller controls motor and rotates forward, the rotation of rotary column gear band turn column, so that
The material blanking tube face of the storage material slot of designated depth and specified storage cavity lower end.
Controller controls motor reversal, and valve block gear band moved end face cam rotates 180 degree, until slip-on head and second slide
When wall offsets, specified fish food enters in storage material slot from material blanking tube；After storage material slot fills with fish food (1-2s), motor continues anti-
Turn, the first sliding wall is made to offset with valve block.
Then controller control motor rotates forward, rotary column rotation, so that the storage material slot for being loaded with fish food turns to and discharging is logical
Road is opposite, and the specified fish food in storage material slot is all fallen by tapping channel into foam material slot, is impregnated.
After the completion of discharging, controller controls two-position three way magnetic valve work, is connected to exhaust tube with the air inlet pipe of air pump,
Controller control air pump work, is pumping in storage cavity, and fish in storage cavity is made to eat top without additional air；When the pumping for reaching setting
After the gas time, controller control air pump stops working, while controlling two-position three way magnetic valve work, so that air inlet pipe and the external world are even
Logical, storage cavity is in enclosed environment.
Before discharging, controller controls water pump break-off, after reaching the soaking time of setting (1-2min), controller control
Pump working processed is persistently to add water in foam material slot, and valve plate is separated with foam material chamber, so that fish food can completely enter in cylinder body,
It carries out feeding fish, meets water after avoiding dry fish food from being eaten up by fish and expanded, cause fish to be supportted and arrive.
Above procedure indirectly controls controller with that can be operated per family by mobile terminal.It can also set
Controller executes the mechanical feed operation of the above process in specific time or interval specific time.
When a storage material slot is opposite with corresponding material blanking tube, the storage material slot of other positions is not opposite with material blanking tube, makes
It obtains the fish food in valve block work, in only one storage cavity and enters storage material slot, the fish food of other positions will not enter storage material slot.
Multiple storage cavitys, which are arranged, in the present invention can store a variety of fish foods, convenient for providing different types of nutrition.
The different storage material slot of multiple depth is arranged in the present invention, and then controls the fish appetite for feeding fish.
The present invention realizes the control of Feed selection and feeding amount by single stepper motor.Specifically, passing through control electricity
Machine rotates forward, and realizes rotary column rotation, the feed of designated position is made to be able to carry out feeding.By controlling motor reversal, valve is realized
The reciprocating motion of piece realizes the process of blanking.
By control air pump work, it is inflation in cylinder body, increases oxygen content.
Air pump of the invention realizes multiple functions, specific: by control air pump work, being inflation in cylinder body, increases
Oxygen content.By control air pump work, it is pumping in storage cavity, extends the standing time of fish food.
Air pump of the invention equally realizes multiple functions, specific: by controlling pump working, realizing filtering cylinder body
Interior water；Make fish food maceration in foam material slot by control water pump pause, then controlling water pump and working on makes fish food be discharged into cylinder
In vivo.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that: the valve block upper end is located at that each material hole side is fixed respectively to be connected
It is connected to gasket；When slip-on head and the first sliding wall offset, the gasket offsets with blanking port sealing, so that at storage cavity
In in closed environment.
It is that when being evacuated in storage cavity, can will be evacuated in storage cavity that controller, which controls air pump, so that fish food can be more preferable
Storage.
As air pump works, air pressure is reduced in storage cavity, so that sealing piston moves down, eats upper end phase with fish always
It supports, when carrying out pumping work next time, the air being located at below sealing piston in storage cavity need to only be extracted out, be reduced
The extraction amount of air, reduces the workload of air pump.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar, includes cylinder body；It is characterized by: the cylinder body top be removably connected with for
The filter assemblies of the intracorporal water of filtering jar；The feeder for launching fish food is removably connected on the filter assemblies；
The filter assemblies include the filtering base for being detachably connected on the cylinder body upper end, are mounted on the mistake of the filtering base upper end
Box is filtered, and is mounted on bottom in the cylinder body and is used for the water pump being pumped into cylinder intracorporal water in filter cartridge；
The filtering base includes the catch basin for the filtered water of access immediately below the filter cartridge, and is molded over
The catch basin side is located at the foam material chamber immediately below feeder；
The catch basin side wall upper part forms the gap being connected to the foam material chamber；
Foam material chamber lower end is rotatably connected to the valve plate driven by the intracavitary water of foam material by valve plate shaft；When the valve plate
The foam material slot of the fish food for holding feeder discharge is formed when offseting with foam material chamber lower end, between the valve plate and foam material chamber；
The valve plate lower end is fixed by the connecting rod the float for being connected with and submerging in cylinder body below the water surface far from valve plate shaft side；
Motor for controlling feeder discharging is installed in the feeder；
Controller is installed in the feeder；The motor, water pump are electrically connected with the controller by conducting wire respectively；
Before the feeder discharging, controller controls the water pump break-off；After the feeder discharging, when by setting
Between, controller control water pump is resumed work state.
2. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter cartridge is described including being mounted on
First filter cartridge of filtering base upper end and multiple the second filter cartridges being mounted between first filter cartridge and filtering base；
The first lautertuns is formed in first filter cartridge；The first filtering trench bottom is molding multiple with the second filter cartridge
First filter hole of connection；
The spray tube being connected to the pumping line is installed in first filter cartridge；The spray tube side wall forms more
A direction first filters the spray apertures of trench bottom setting；
It is located at first lautertuns side in first filter cartridge and forms the first spilling water through first filter cartridge
Slot；The side wall that first overflow groove intersects with the first lautertuns is the first spilling water wall；The first spilling water wall is lower than described the
One filter cartridge upper end；
The second lautertuns is formed in second filter cartridge；The second filtering trench bottom is molding multiple with underface space
Second filter hole of connection；
It forms immediately below first overflow groove in second filter cartridge and overflows through the second of second filter cartridge
Sink；The side wall that second overflow groove intersects with the second lautertuns is the second spilling water wall；The second spilling water wall is lower than described
Second filter cartridge upper end.
3. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeder is described including being mounted on
The pedestal of filtering base upper end being located at right above the foam material chamber, and it is mounted on the base the magazine at end；The magazine
It inside forms multiple for storing the storage cavity of fish food；
The pedestal front is the rotary column mounting groove of axis in the horizontal direction；
Each storage cavity lower end forms the material blanking tube being connected to at the top of the rotary column mounting groove；
Rotary column is rotatably equipped in the rotary column mounting groove；
The rotary column outer wall, which is located at below each material blanking tube, forms storage material slot group；The storage material slot group includes multiple along material blanking tube
The circumferential storage material slot that can be connected to the material blanking tube being angularly distributed；Each storage material slot in one storage material slot group
Depth is different；Each storage material slot is not overlapped mutually in the projection of rotary column axial direction；
The rotary column mounting groove inner top has been in axial sliding connection valve block along rotary column；It is formed on the valve block and the storage cavity
The material hole that material blanking tube can be made to be connected to storage material slot of identical quantity；
When the valve block is moved to side extreme position, the valve block covers material blanking tube and storage material slot；
When the valve block is moved to other side extreme position, material blanking tube is connected to by the material hole with storage material slot；
It is located at rotary column mounting groove lower part on front side of the pedestal and forms the discharging that each storage material slot can be connected to cylinder body respectively
Channel；
The motor is mounted on the position in the pedestal different from rotary column mounting groove, and the motor can drive the rotary column to rotate
Or valve block is mobile.
4. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder body upper end, which is equipped with, to be
The lamp bar of cylinder body intraoral illumination.
5. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: sealed respectively in each storage cavity
Slidably connect sealing piston；Position in the pedestal different from rotary column mounting groove, which is equipped with, to be sealed to be located in storage cavity
The air pump of space pumping below piston；
Bottom is equipped with the airstone being connected to the escape pipe of the air pump in the cylinder body；The air pump is electrically connected with controller
It connects.
6. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: coaxially pacify on the output shaft of the motor
Dress drives and is connected between gear and output shaft by ratchet assembly there are two gear is driven；The transmission direction of two driving gears
On the contrary.
7. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: one end of the rotary column is coaxially fixed to be connected
It is connected to rotary column gear, the rotary column gear and a driving gear engaged transmission；
The rotary column gear, which rotates coaxially, is connected with valve block gear, the valve block gear and another driving gear engaged transmission；
The valve block gear is fixedly and coaxially connected the edge cam for driving the valve block mobile；The valve block is close to the edge cam
One end, which is formed, slides the slip-on head to offset with the edge cam；
Being equipped between the one end of the valve block far from edge cam and rotary column mounting groove makes slip-on head and edge cam keep phase
Spring to state.
8. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the pedestal lower end is located at the rotating cylinder
Underface is fixedly connected with phase magnet；The rotary column far ultraviolet wall is fixedly connected with what the multiple and phase magnet mutually sucked
Adsorption magnet.
9. a kind of top filtration formula fish jar as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the air inlet pipe and storage cavity of the air pump
Between pipeline on two-position three way magnetic valve is installed；Pass through the two-position three way electricity between the air inlet pipe and the external world of the air pump
Magnet valve connection；The two-position three way magnetic valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150142.0A CN109220960B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Top filtering type fish tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150142.0A CN109220960B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Top filtering type fish tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220960A true CN109220960A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109220960B CN109220960B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=65054176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150142.0A Active CN109220960B (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | Top filtering type fish tank |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220960B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110612937A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2019-12-27 | 王素芹 | Fish is eaten and is thrown something and feed cleaning device |
| CN111280108A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-16 | 成都好创星科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for lobster breeding |
| CN117598237A (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-02-27 | 广州宏大塑料制品有限公司 | Modularized aquatic fish tank |
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| CN107980673A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院水产科学研究所 | A kind of alternate culture method of cray and mandarin fish |
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| JP3184858B2 (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 2001-07-09 | 有限会社楽喜 | Fish cooler box |
| EP1624747B1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2008-08-27 | Ferplast Spa | Filtration apparatus for aquaria |
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| CN111280108A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-16 | 成都好创星科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for lobster breeding |
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| CN117598237B (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-03-22 | 广州宏大塑料制品有限公司 | Modularized aquatic fish tank |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109220960B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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