CN110353026B

CN110353026B - Shellfish cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN110353026B
Application number: CN201810313672.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隋贺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-10
Filing date: 2018-04-10
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-10
Also published as: CN110353026A

Abstract

The invention relates to a shellfish cleaning device. The automatic feeding device comprises a base, an installation plate, a support, a box body, a turntable, a stirring rod, a motor and a feeding device, wherein the box body is arranged above the base through left and right supports of the support; the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the turntable through a sliding block and is rotationally connected with the sliding block; a positioning block is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, one end of the stirring rod is arranged in the positioning block in a penetrating manner, the other end of the stirring rod is positioned in the box body, and brush hair is arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod positioned in the box body; the feeding device is arranged on one side of the base and the box body, and a discharge port of the feeding device extends to the upper part of the box body; the whole shellfish cleaning device is reasonable in structural design, safe, reliable and convenient to use, meets the requirement of a user for cleaning shellfish in batches, controls the shellfish cleaning in batches, reduces the loss of a motor, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Shellfish cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a shellfish cleaning device.

Background

Before the seafood shellfish is eaten in daily life, the seafood shellfish needs to be brushed and cleaned, hands or arms are often scratched due to carelessness in the cleaning process, and the process of cleaning the shells is complicated; secondly, the machine for cleaning the shellfish on the market can not meet the requirement of batch intermittent shellfish cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a shellfish cleaning device.A motor drives a rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc drives a stirring rod to rotate through a sliding block, one end of the stirring rod is arranged in a positioning block in a penetrating manner, so that the stirring rod is changed from rotary motion to linear reciprocating motion, an arc-shaped hook of the stirring rod moves in a box body according to a certain track, the stirring rod stirs and rolls shellfish in the box body, and bristles on the stirring rod clean the shellfish; the semicircular box body is beneficial to turning the shellfish; shellfish is conveyed into the box layer by layer intermittently by the feeding device, so that shellfish can be prevented from being added too much at one time and not cleaned completely; the flow stopping valve is used for controlling the outflow of the cleaning waste liquid, the whole shellfish cleaning device is reasonable in structural design, safe, reliable and convenient to use, meets the requirement of a user for cleaning shellfish in batches, controls the batch cleaning, reduces the loss of a motor, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the technical scheme is as follows:

the shellfish cleaning device comprises a base, a mounting plate, a support, a box body, a turntable, a stirring rod, a motor and a feeding device, wherein the box body is supported and mounted above the base through the support in a left-right mode and is separated from the upper surface of the base; the mounting plate is vertically arranged on the base and is positioned on one side of the box body; the turntable is embedded and rotationally connected in the mounting plate and is connected with the motor; the stirring rod is fixedly connected to the rotary table through a sliding block and is rotationally connected with the sliding block; the top of the mounting plate is provided with a positioning block which is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and is positioned right above the turntable; the rotating circle center of the positioning block and the circle center of the rotary table are on the same straight line, one end of the stirring rod is arranged in the positioning block in a penetrating mode, the other end of the stirring rod is located in the box body, and brush bristles are arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod located in the box body; an arc-shaped hook is formed at the stirring end of the stirring rod, a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the box body, and the box body is externally connected with a drain pipe for drainage; the feeding device is arranged on one side of the base and one side of the box body, and a discharge port of the feeding device extends to the upper part of the box body; the feeding device comprises a material box, a bearing plate, a feeding plate, a material conveying plate, an air cylinder and an air pump, wherein the material box is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber through a flat plate, the upper chamber is divided into a first chamber for containing shellfish and a second chamber for recovering shellfish through a fixed plate and a supporting plate, the fixed plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the flat plate, one end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the side wall of the material box through a hook; the side wall of the material box, the bearing plate, the feeding plate and the fixing plate are sequentially vertically arranged and are all located in the first cavity, the bearing plate is fixedly attached to the inner side wall of the material box, the feeding plate is driven by an air cylinder to be attached to the bearing plate to move up and down, and an inclined plane inclined towards the bearing plate is formed at the top of the feeding plate; the other side of the feeding plate is attached to the fixed plate, and the conveying plate is provided with a sliding chute which is arranged in the material box in a penetrating manner and is obliquely arranged; one end of the chute is communicated with the top of the bearing plate and is communicated with the discharge hole; the air cylinder is connected with the air pump and is located in the lower cavity.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the box body is semicircular.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the supporting plate is obliquely arranged, and the connecting point of the supporting plate and the fixing plate is lower than the connecting point of the supporting plate and the side wall of the material box.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the material box is provided with an opening below the supporting plate, and the supporting plate rotates in the second cavity.

On the basis of the technical scheme, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the feeding plate through a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod penetrates through the flat plate.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the material storage box further comprises a bottom plate used for supporting the air cylinder and the air pump, and one end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material box.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the drain pipe is provided with a check valve.

The invention has the following advantages: the rotating disc is driven to rotate by the motor, the rotating disc drives the stirring rod to rotate by the sliding block, and one end of the stirring rod is arranged in the positioning block in a penetrating mode, so that the stirring rod is changed from rotating motion to linear reciprocating motion, the arc-shaped hook of the stirring rod moves in the box body according to a certain track, the stirring rod stirs and rolls shellfish in the box body, and bristles on the stirring rod clean the shellfish; the semicircular box body is beneficial to turning the shellfish; shellfish is conveyed into the box layer by layer intermittently by the feeding device, so that shellfish can be prevented from being added too much at one time and not cleaned completely; the flow of the cleaning waste liquid is controlled by the flow stopping valve, the whole shellfish cleaning device is reasonable in structural design, safe, reliable and convenient to use, the requirement of a user for cleaning shellfish in batches is met, meanwhile, the shellfish cleaning device is controlled to clean in batches, the loss of a motor is reduced, and the shellfish cleaning device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the invention has a structure schematic diagram;

FIG. 2: a right-view schematic of the invention;

FIG. 3: the invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of a feeding device;

FIG. 4: the invention discloses a position schematic diagram of a bearing plate and a material conveying plate;

FIG. 5: the structure of the drainage device is shown schematically;

FIG. 6: the cross-sectional view of the drain port of the present invention is schematic.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the shellfish cleaning device of the present embodiment includes a base 1, a mounting plate 2, a support 3, a box 4, a turntable 5, a stirring rod 6, a motor 7 and a feeding device 12, wherein the box 4 is supported and mounted above the base 1 through the support 3 in a left-right manner and is separated from the upper surface of the base 1; the mounting plate 2 is vertically arranged on the base 1 and is positioned on one side of the box body 4; the turntable 5 is embedded and rotationally connected in the mounting plate 2 and is connected with the motor 7; the stirring rod 6 is fixedly connected to the turntable 5 through a sliding block 8, and the stirring rod 6 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 8; a positioning block 9 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 2, and the positioning block 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 2 and is positioned right above the turntable 5; the rotating circle center of the positioning block 9 and the circle center of the rotary table 5 are on the same straight line, one end of the stirring rod 6 is arranged in the positioning block 9 in a penetrating mode, the other end of the stirring rod is located in the box body 4, and brush bristles 13 are arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod 6 located in the box body 4; an arc-shaped hook is formed at the stirring end of the stirring rod 6, a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the box body 4, and a drain pipe 10 is externally connected for drainage; the feeding device 12 is arranged at one side of the base 1 and the box body 4, and a discharge hole 12-10 of the feeding device 12 extends to the upper part of the box body 4; the feeding device 12 comprises a material box 12-1, a bearing plate 12-2, a feeding plate 12-3, a material conveying plate 12-4, an air cylinder 12-5 and an air pump 12-6, the material box 12-1 is divided into an upper chamber 12-1-1 and a lower chamber 12-1-2 by a flat plate 12-7, the upper chamber 12-1-1 is internally divided into a first cavity 12-1-1-1 for containing shellfish and a second cavity 12-1-1-2 for recovering shellfish through a fixing plate 12-8 and a supporting plate 12-9, the fixed plate 12-8 is vertically and fixedly connected to the flat plate 12-7, one end of the supporting plate 12-9 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed plate 12-8, and the other end of the supporting plate is connected with the side wall of the material box 12-1 through the hook 100; the side wall of the material box 12-1, the bearing plate 12-2, the feeding plate 12-3 and the fixing plate 12-8 are sequentially vertically arranged and are all positioned in the first cavity 12-1-1, the bearing plate 12-2 is fixedly attached to the inner side wall of the material box 12-1, the feeding plate 12-3 is driven by the air cylinder 12-5 to be attached to the bearing plate 12-2 to move up and down, and the top of the feeding plate 12-3 is provided with an inclined plane inclined towards the bearing plate 12-2; the other side of the feeding plate 12-3 is attached to the fixed plate 12-8, and the conveying plate 12-4 is provided with a chute 12-4-1 which is arranged in the material box 12-1 in a penetrating manner and is obliquely arranged; one end of the chute 12-4-1 is communicated with the top of the bearing plate 12-2 and is communicated with the discharge hole 12-10; the air cylinder 12-5 is connected with the air pump 12-6 and is positioned in the lower chamber 12-1-2.

Preferably, the box body 4 is semicircular, so that the shellfish can be conveniently turned over.

Preferably, the supporting plate 12-9 is arranged obliquely, and the connection point of the supporting plate 12-9 and the fixing plate 12-8 is lower than the connection point of the supporting plate and the side wall of the material tank 12-1. The shellfish is obliquely placed through the supporting plate, so that the shellfish can be completely accumulated in a triangular three-dimensional space formed by the feeding plate, the fixing plate and the supporting plate, the shellfish is concentrated, and the shellfish is prevented from being dispersed.

Preferably, the material tank 12-1 is provided with an opening below the support plate 12-9, and the support plate 12-9 rotates in the second cavity 12-1-1-2. When the number of the cleaned shellfish reaches, the left unwashed shellfish slides down to the external containing device along the supporting plate by rotating the supporting plate downwards, so that the shellfish can be conveniently recovered, the whole box body does not need to be turned over, and time and labor are saved.

Preferably, the piston rod of the cylinder 12-5 is connected with the feeding plate 12-3 through a telescopic rod 200, and the telescopic rod 200 is arranged in the flat plate 12-7 in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, the material storage device further comprises a bottom plate 300 for supporting the air cylinder and the air pump, and one end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material tank 12-1.

Further, a check valve 11 is arranged on the drain pipe 10.

Optionally, a drainage device is arranged at the joint of the drainage pipe and the box body, the drainage device 13 comprises an outer cylinder 13-1, an inner cylinder 13-2, a sealing ring 13-3, a connecting rod 13-4 and a spring 13-5, an upper threaded cavity 1000 and a lower threaded cavity 2000 are formed between the outer cylinder 13-1 and the inner cylinder 13-2, and the control device 13 is connected with a drainage port of the box body 4 through the upper threaded cavity 1000 and is connected with the drainage pipe 10 through the lower threaded cavity 2000; a transverse partition plate 13-21 is arranged in the inner cylinder 13-2, the inner cavity of the inner cylinder 13-2 is divided into an upper cavity 3000 and a lower cavity 4000 by the partition plate 13-21, a through hole 13-22 for communicating the upper cavity 3000 with the lower cavity 4000 is formed in the partition plate 13-21, the connecting rod 13-4 is arranged in the through hole 13-22 of the partition plate 13-21 in a penetrating manner, the sealing ring 13-3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 13-4, and the edge of the sealing ring 13-3 is lapped on the top of the inner cylinder 13-2 and is kept horizontal with the surface of the inner side wall of the box body 4; the spring 13-5 is sleeved on the connecting rod 13-4 and is positioned in the lower cavity 4000; a column 10-1 used for abutting against the connecting rod 13-4 is formed at the port of the drain pipe 10. Further, a blocking part 13-6 for preventing the spring 13-5 from sliding off is formed at the tail end of the connecting rod 13-4, the blocking part 13-6 is suspended, and the column 10-1 is abutted to the blocking part 13-6.

Through rotating the drain pipe, cylinder and the stop part in it are inconsistent to with the jack-up that makes progress of stop part, thereby make sealing washer and interior cylinder separation, the waste liquid passes through the through-hole and flows down to the drain pipe, the counter-rotating drain pipe, cylinder and stop part separation, and the sealing washer falls back to the top of interior cylinder under the effect of spring, blocks the waste liquid and continues to flow, controls the release of waste liquid from this, convenient and fast. Through drainage device, convenience of customers seals the delivery port of box and prevents it from leaking, helps the energy saving.

Through the regular action of air pump and cylinder, the pay-off board does regular reciprocating along accepting the board by to send the shellfish into accepting the board through the inclined plane at top, the shellfish rethread conveying board's spout is sent to the discharge gate, and gets into in the box.

The rotary table drives the stirring rod to rotate through the sliding block, and one end of the stirring rod is arranged in the positioning block in a penetrating mode, so that the stirring rod is changed from rotary motion to linear reciprocating motion, the arc-shaped hook of the stirring rod moves in the box body according to a certain track, the stirring rod stirs and rolls shellfish in the box body, and bristles on the stirring rod clean the shellfish; the semicircular box body is beneficial to turning the shellfish; shellfish is conveyed into the box layer by layer intermittently by the feeding device, so that shellfish can be prevented from being added too much at one time and not cleaned completely; and controlling the outflow of the cleaning waste liquid through a stop valve.

The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and any modification or variation made based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. Shellfish cleaning device, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a base (1), a mounting plate (2), a support (3), a box body (4), a turntable (5), a stirring rod (6), a motor (7) and a feeding device (12), wherein the box body (4) is supported and mounted above the base (1) through the support (3) in a left-right mode and is separated from the upper surface of the base (1); the mounting plate (2) is vertically arranged on the base (1) and is positioned on one side of the box body (4); the turntable (5) is embedded and rotationally connected in the mounting plate (2) and is connected with the motor (7); the stirring rod (6) is fixedly connected to the turntable (5) through a sliding block (8), and the stirring rod (6) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (8); a positioning block (9) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (2), and the positioning block (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (2) and is positioned right above the turntable (5); the rotating circle center of the positioning block (9) and the circle center of the rotary disc (5) are on the same straight line, one end of the stirring rod (6) is arranged in the positioning block (9) in a penetrating mode, the other end of the stirring rod is located in the box body (4), and brush bristles (13) are arranged on the side wall of the stirring rod (6) located in the box body (4); an arc-shaped hook is formed at the stirring end of the stirring rod (6), a water outlet is formed at the bottom of the box body (4), and an external water drainage pipe (10) is used for drainage; the feeding device (12) is arranged on one side of the base (1) and the box body (4), and a discharge hole (12-10) of the feeding device (12) extends to the upper part of the box body (4); the feeding device (12) comprises a material box (12-1), a bearing plate (12-2), a feeding plate (12-3), a material conveying plate (12-4), an air cylinder (12-5) and an air pump (12-6), the material box (12-1) is divided into an upper chamber (12-1-1) and a lower chamber (12-1-2) through a flat plate (12-7), the upper chamber (12-1-1) is internally divided into a first cavity (12-1-1-1) for containing shellfish and a second cavity (12-1-1-2) for recovering shellfish through a fixing plate (12-8) and a supporting plate (12-9), the fixing plate (12-8) is vertically and fixedly connected onto the flat plate (12-7), one end of the supporting plate (12-9) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate (12-8), the other end is connected with the side wall of the material box (12-1) through a hook (100); the side wall of the material box (12-1), the bearing plate (12-2), the feeding plate (12-3) and the fixing plate (12-8) are sequentially and vertically arranged and are positioned in the first cavity (12-1-1), the bearing plate (12-2) is fixedly attached to the inner side wall of the material box (12-1), the feeding plate (12-3) is driven by the air cylinder (12-5) to be attached to the bearing plate (12-2) to move up and down, and the top of the feeding plate (12-3) is provided with an inclined plane inclined towards the bearing plate (12-2); the other side of the feeding plate (12-3) is attached to the fixing plate (12-8), and a sliding chute (12-4-1) is arranged on the material conveying plate (12-4) and penetrates through the material box (12-1) and is obliquely arranged; one end of the chute (12-4-1) is communicated with the top of the bearing plate (12-2) and is communicated with the discharge hole (12-10); the air cylinder (12-5) is connected with the air pump (12-6) and is positioned in the lower chamber (12-1-2).

2. The shellfish cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the box body (4) is semicircular.

3. The shellfish cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (12-9) is obliquely arranged, and the connection point of the supporting plate and the fixing plate (12-8) is lower than the connection point of the supporting plate and the side wall of the material tank (12-1).

4. The shellfish cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an opening is formed below the supporting plate (12-9) of the material box (12-1), and the supporting plate (12-9) rotates in the second cavity (12-1-1-2).

5. The shellfish cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the piston rod of the air cylinder (12-5) is connected with the feeding plate (12-3) through a telescopic rod (200), and the telescopic rod (200) is arranged in the flat plate (12-7) in a penetrating mode.

6. The shellfish cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a bottom plate (300) used for supporting the air cylinder and the air pump, and one end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with the bottom of the material box (12-1).

7. The shellfish cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a check valve (11) is arranged on the drain pipe (10).