CN109220079A - A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220079A CN109220079A CN201810911452.3A CN201810911452A CN109220079A CN 109220079 A CN109220079 A CN 109220079A CN 201810911452 A CN201810911452 A CN 201810911452A CN 109220079 A CN109220079 A CN 109220079A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- inserted link
- gear
- hole
- input
- rotating cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/02—Hand sowing implements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of operational methods of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment, are equipped using a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation, including hand push car body, slotting pit device, seeding apparatus；The operational method adjusts transmission mode the following steps are included: step 1；Step 2, mobile trolley body；Step 3, hole is inserted；Step 4, opening and closing flabellum is opened；Step 5, it sows.The operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind of the present invention, can easily realize the operation inserting hole, sowing by foot-operated；Suitable for scene small-scale, that the extensive seeding machinery of automation can not be used；Can enough seeds disposably be placed in the sowing rotating cylinder being located above；A small amount of seed can accurately be discharged；After uploading any centrum in mantle or underdrive cone and failing due to long-time use, it can switch transmission mode by the way that two kinds of transmission modes are arranged to enable another centrum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind
Operational method.
Background technique
Sowing is that the item of operation is frequently necessary in agricultural operation, and tradition is by manually being sowed, in modern agriculture
Fuel oil is used as the extensive agricultural operation machinery of power to be sowed.But in certain Landscapes or other fields
Jing Zhong, due to the narrow of operating location so that large-scale agricultural machinery is not available, and the obvious efficiency mistake of traditional artificial operation
In low, it is therefore desirable to design it is a kind of mechanical suitable for more narrow agricultural operation, to complete seeding operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agriculture
The operational method of industry working equipment can easily realize the operation inserting hole, sowing by foot-operated；Suitable for it is small-scale, can not
Using the scene for automating extensive seeding machinery；Can enough kinds disposably be placed in the sowing rotating cylinder being located above
Son；A small amount of seed can accurately be discharged；It can be by the way that two kinds of transmission modes be arranged, when in upload mantle or underdrive cone
After any centrum is failed due to long-time use, transmission mode can be switched to enable another centrum.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment, uses a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjusting
Formula agricultural operation equipment, including hand push car body, slotting pit device, seeding apparatus；
The hand push car body includes:
Inserted link outer cylinder, in longitudinally disposed hollow tubular structure, the inserted link outer cylinder lower ending opening is arranged, on the inserted link outer cylinder
End face is equipped with hole on outer cylinder；
Preposition wheel is connected to below inserted link outer cylinder front end face by front truck wheel carrier；
Postposition wheel is connected to below inserted link outer cylinder rear end face by rear wheel frame；
Postposition handrail is equipped with two, and the inserted link outer cylinder rear end face is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a postposition handrail；
The slotting pit device includes:
Hole inserted link is inserted, is slidably plugged in the inserted link outer cylinder, the slotting hole inserted link lower end is shaped to cone cell；
Slotting hole treadle, described in being fixed on the slotting spring plunger pin cheating inserted link upper end and being arranged across hole on outer cylinder, being located at
The first crossbar at spring plunger pin upper surface rear, the first vertical pole being located at below the first crossbar rear end face, solderless wrapped connection are described
The first pressure spring on spring plunger pin, first pressure spring upper end is abutted with first crossbar and lower end is supported with inserted link outer cylinder upper surface
It connects；
Hole pedal is inserted, first vertical pole lower end rear is located at；
The seeding apparatus includes:
Input unit, including being located at the gear housing in inserted link outer cylinder front end face, being located at the gear housing inner cavity upper half
Point first gear axis, be rotatably located on the first gear axis input gear, be located under the gear housing inner cavity
The second gear axis of half part, the output for being rotatably located on the second gear axis and being sequentially connected with the input gear
Gear is coaxially located at the output gear front end and passes through the input cone pulley of gear housing setting；
Treadle is sowed, including being located at the sliding core pole of the gear housing lower end surface, from top to bottom passing through gear housing upper surface
And be set on the sliding core pole input rack gear, be located at the input upper end of the rack rear second crossbar, be located at it is described
Second crossbar side is simultaneously fastened on the driven inserted link below first crossbar, and the input rack gear and output gear transmission connect
It connects, the second pressure spring of driving input rack gear uplink is wrapped on the sliding core pole, the input rack gear side is equipped with and is locked on
Limit inserted block below gear housing upper surface；
Rotating cylinder is sowed, is equipped with two, the gear housing right side is located above input cone pulley, lower position is respectively equipped with one
Sowing rotating cylinder, the sowing rotating cylinder include horizontally disposed installation transverse slat, are located at the sowing rotating cylinder right half part
Rotating cylinder circular hole, be rotatably plugged in the rotating cylinder circular hole drum body, be located at the drum body outer wall close to defeated
Enter cone pulley side and be close to corresponding installation transverse slat braking annulus, be located at the drum body outer wall close to inputting cone pulley
The output cone pulley of end；Two output cone pulley end diameters close to each other are greater than its end diameter being located remotely from each other；
Be opened and closed flabellum, be circumferentially evenly arranged between two sowing rotating cylinders, every opening and closing flabellum upper end by hinge be located above
It is hinged to export cone pulley, every opening and closing flabellum lower end is hinged by hinge and underlying output cone pulley；
Driving roller, including running through and being rotatably located at the hollow round roller in a pair of of installation transverse slat along longitudinal direction, be located at the sky
Above heart round roller outer and it is fastened on ring in the corresponding round roller installed above transverse slat, is located at below the hollow round roller outer simultaneously
The upper limit for being fastened on ring under the round roller below corresponding installation transverse slat, being radially located at the hollow round roller side top half
Hole, the lower limit hole for being radially located at the hollow round roller side lower half portion；
Upload mantle, including be rotatably located in the hollow round roller male-pipe, be located under the male-pipe outer wall
The limit annulus on edge, the hollow round roller inner wall are equipped with the annular groove for being installed with limit annulus rotation, and the upload mantle is also
Including being set in the first drive conical wheel wide at the top and narrow at the bottom of the hollow round roller outer wall top half, being located at the first transmission cone
Wheel inner wall and the upper inserted link being plugged in the upper limit hole, the upper plunger end are equipped with and are spirally connected with the male-pipe
Screw thread, it is described upload mantle include slidably be plugged in be located above installation transverse slat in the first nail rod, further include around
Connect in first nail rod and drive the first pressure spring of the first nail rod downlink, first nail rod lower end and the first transmission
Cone pulley is aligned and upper end is aligned with corresponding braking annulus；
Underdrive cone, including be rotatably located in the male-pipe external thread rod, be located at the external thread rod lower end
Disk is limited, the hollow round roller inner wall is equipped with the annular groove for being installed with limit disk rotational, and the underdrive cone further includes
It is set in the second up-narrow and down-wide drive conical wheel of the hollow round roller outer wall lower half portion, is located in second drive conical wheel
Wall and the next inserted link for being plugged in the lower limit hole, the bottom plunger end are equipped with the spiral shell being spirally connected with the external thread rod
Line, the underdrive cone further include the second nail rod being slidably plugged in underlying installation transverse slat, further include solderless wrapped connection
In second nail rod and the second pressure spring of the second nail rod uplink is driven, second nail rod upper end and described second pass
Mantle wheel is aligned and lower end is aligned with corresponding braking annulus；
Kind of a pipeline is sent, it is described including being located at the pipeline cross bar on the right side of gear housing, the pipeline body fixed with the pipeline cross bar
Pipeline body upper end is inserted into underlying drum body, and the pipeline body lower end is connected to inserted link outer cylinder lower end；
The operational method the following steps are included:
Step 1, transmission mode is adjusted:
Transmission mode is adjusted, both mantle, underdrive cone have and only one in transmission connection state so that uploading:
Transmission mode one: transmission uploads mantle transmission connection and underdrive bores the corresponding sowing rotating cylinder of locking:
Pinching driving roller on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation male-pipe drives upper inserted link, the first transmission in turn
Cone pulley downlink, first drive conical wheel are connect with the input cone pulley, output cone drive；
Pinching driving roller on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation external thread rod drives the next inserted link, second in turn
Drive conical wheel downlink, second drive conical wheel push corresponding second nail rod, and second nail rod squeezes corresponding braking circle
Ring is so that underlying sowing rotating cylinder locking；
Alternatively,
Transmission mode two: underdrive cone is sequentially connected and uploads the corresponding sowing rotating cylinder of mantle locking:
Pinching driving roller on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation external thread rod drives the next inserted link, second in turn
Drive conical wheel uplink, second drive conical wheel are connect with the input cone pulley, output cone drive；
Pinching driving roller on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation male-pipe drives upper inserted link, the first transmission in turn
Cone pulley uplink, presses corresponding first nail rod on first drive conical wheel, first nail rod squeeze corresponding braking annulus into
And make the sowing rotating cylinder locking being located above；
Step 2, mobile trolley body:
Seed is placed in the sowing rotating cylinder being located above；
The hand steered postposition handrail pushes forward the Multifunctional garden apparatus for work mobile；
Step 3, hole is inserted:
Under normality, the slotting hole inserted link is located above the pipeline body and inserted link outer cylinder communication port；
It tramples the slotting hole pedal downwards with foot, drives and insert hole treadle, insert hole inserted link downlink；
Downlink leading portion, the slotting hole inserted link block the communication port of pipeline body and inserted link outer cylinder；
Downlink back segment, the slotting hole inserted link are inserted into soil, and the first crossbar is resisted against on driven inserted link in turn at the same time
Drive driven inserted link, input rack gear downlink；
Step 4, opening and closing flabellum is opened:
In the input rack gear Down Procedure, the input gear is driven to rotate, the input gear drives output gear, input
Cone pulley rotation；
The input cone pulley is relatively rotated and is opened described in driving by uploading mantle or a pair of of sowing rotating cylinder of underdrive cone driving
Flabellum rotation is closed, the opening and closing flabellum is gradually opened:
Under one state of transmission mode, the input cone pulley, which acts on first drive conical wheel and then drives, uploads mantle, transmission
Roller rotation, the upload mantle acts on corresponding output cone pulley and drives the sowing drum rotation being located above in turn, described
Underdrive cone is due to being pressed down against the second nail rod, so that the second nail rod is by underlying sowing rotating cylinder locking；
Or
Under transmission mode two-state, the input cone pulley acts on second drive conical wheel and then drive underdrive is bored,
Driving roller rotation, the underdrive cone act on corresponding output cone pulley and then drive underlying sowing drum rotation,
The upload mantle is due to upward first nail rod, so that the sowing rotating cylinder locking that the first nail rod will be located above；
Step 5, it sows:
After being opened and closed flabellum opening, seed slides into underlying sowing rotating cylinder by the gap between opening and closing flabellum, then slides
To sending kind of lower end of duct and inserted link outer cylinder corresponding position；
Unclamp the foot for trampling the slotting hole pedal；
First pressure spring diastole to insert hole treadle uplink reset, and the second pressure spring diastole to sow the reset of treadle uplink；
When the slotting hole inserted link be higher than it is described send kind of pipeline and inserted link outer cylinder corresponding position after, seed after inserted link outer cylinder via falling into
In heatable adobe sleeping platform, sowing is completed.
Further, the output gear diameter is greater than the input gear diameter.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind of the present invention, structurally reasonable, operation
Simply, it can be rapidly moved to the position for needing to sow, then pass through the foot-operated operation that can easily realize slotting hole, sowing.
The operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind of the present invention, the postposition are helped
The position of hand is adapted to the both hands of people, and the position of the slotting hole pedal is adapted to the foot of people, and user's user experience is good, can be with
Traditional operation for bending over to dig pit using spade is avoided to cause fatigue.
The operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind of the present invention, is driven using manpower
It is dynamic and compact-sized reasonable, suitable for scene small-scale, that the extensive seeding machinery of automation can not be used, such as garden
The scenes such as woods, river.
The operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind of the present invention, can be disposable
Enough seeds are placed in the sowing rotating cylinder being located above, then continuous mobile trolley body and are sowed.
The operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind of the present invention, the input dress
The kind of drive for the input gear driving output gear set is deceleration transmission, so that the velocity of rotation of sowing rotating cylinder reduces, it is described
The opening and closing degree for being opened and closed flabellum is small, can accurately discharge a small amount of seed.
The operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind of the present invention, can be by setting
Two kinds of transmission modes are set, it, can after uploading any centrum in mantle or underdrive cone and being failed due to long-time use
Another centrum is enabled to switch transmission mode, increases device serious forgiveness.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of the agricultural operation equipment.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of embodiment of the agricultural operation equipment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of embodiment of the agricultural operation equipment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of enlarged diagram of embodiment in the portion A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of enlarged diagram of embodiment in the portion B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of the portion B another kind embodiment in Fig. 4.
In figure:
1. hand push car body, 11. inserted link outer cylinders, hole on 11a. outer cylinder, 12. preposition wheels, 12a. front truck wheel carrier, 13. postposition vehicles
Wheel, 13a. rear wheel frame, 14. postposition handrails；
2. slotting pit device, 21. insert hole inserted link, and 22. insert hole treadle, 22a. spring plunger pin, 22b. first crossbar, 22c. first
Vertical pole, the first pressure spring of 22d., 23. insert hole pedal；
3. seeding apparatus；
31. input unit, 31a. gear housing, 31b. first gear axis, 31c. input gear, 31d. second gear axis,
31e. output gear, 31f. input cone pulley；
32. sowing treadle, 32a. sliding core pole, 32b. inputs rack gear, 32c. second crossbar, the driven inserted link of 32d., 32e.
Second pressure spring, 32f. limit inserted block；
33. sowing rotating cylinder, 33a. installs transverse slat, 33b. rotating cylinder circular hole, 33c. drum body, 33d. braking annulus, 33e.
Export cone pulley；
34. being opened and closed flabellum；
35. driving roller, the hollow round roller of 35a., ring in 35b. round roller, ring under 35c. round roller, 35d. upper limit hole, 35e.
Lower limit hole；
36. mantle is uploaded, 36a. male-pipe, 36b. limit annulus, the first drive conical wheel of 36c., the upper inserted link of 36d.,
The first nail rod of 36e., the first pressure spring of 36f.；
37. underdrive is bored, 37a. external thread rod, 37b. limit disk, the second drive conical wheel of 37c., the bottom 37d. inserted link,
The second nail rod of 37e., the second pressure spring of 37f.；
38. kind of a pipeline is sent, 38a. pipeline cross bar, 38b. pipeline body.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment, it is characterised in that: use a kind of section
Accurate adjustable type agricultural operation that can be environmentally friendly is equipped, including hand push car body 1, slotting pit device 2, seeding apparatus 3；
The hand push car body 1 includes:
Inserted link outer cylinder 11, in longitudinally disposed hollow tubular structure, 11 lower ending opening of inserted link outer cylinder is arranged, outside the inserted link
11 upper surfaces of cylinder are equipped with hole 11a on outer cylinder；
Preposition wheel 12 is connected to below 11 front end face of inserted link outer cylinder by front truck wheel carrier 12a；
Postposition wheel 13 is connected to below 11 rear end face of inserted link outer cylinder by rear wheel frame 13a；
Postposition handrail 14 is equipped with two, and 11 rear end face of inserted link outer cylinder is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a postposition handrail 14；
The slotting pit device 2 includes:
Hole inserted link 21 is inserted, is slidably plugged in the inserted link outer cylinder 11, slotting 21 lower end of hole inserted link is shaped to cone cell；
Hole treadle 22 is inserted, including being fixed on slotting hole 21 upper end of inserted link and passing through the spring plunger pin that hole 11a is arranged on outer cylinder
22a, the first crossbar 22b for being located at the upper surface spring plunger pin 22a rear, it is located at below the first crossbar 22b rear end face
The first pressure spring 22d on the spring plunger pin 22a of the first vertical pole 22c, solderless wrapped connection, the upper end the first pressure spring 22d and first
Cross bar 22b is abutted and lower end is abutted with 11 upper surface of inserted link outer cylinder；
Hole pedal 23 is inserted, the lower end the first vertical pole 22c rear is located at；
The seeding apparatus 3 includes:
Input unit 31, including being located at the gear housing 31a of 11 front end face of inserted link outer cylinder, being located at the gear housing 31a
The first gear axis 31b of inner cavity top half, it the input gear 31c being rotatably located on the first gear axis 31b, is located at
The second gear axis 31d of the inner cavity gear housing 31a lower half portion, it is rotatably located on the second gear axis 31d simultaneously
With the input gear 31c transmission connection output gear 31e, coaxially be located at the front end the output gear 31e and pass through gear
The input cone pulley 31f of cabinet 31a setting；
Treadle 32 is sowed, including being located at the sliding core pole 32a of the lower end surface the gear housing 31a, from top to bottom passing through gear-box
The upper surface body 31a and the input rack gear 32b being set on the sliding core pole 32a, it is located at the input upper end rack gear 32b rear
Second crossbar 32c, the driven inserted link 32d that is located at the side the second crossbar 32c and is fastened below first crossbar 22b, institute
It states the input rack gear 32b and output gear 31e to be sequentially connected, driving input rack gear 32b is wrapped on the sliding core pole 32a
Second pressure spring 32e of uplink, the input side rack gear 32b is equipped with the limit being locked below the upper surface gear housing 31a and inserts
Block 32f；
Rotating cylinder 33 is sowed, is equipped with two, the right side the gear housing 31a is located at the top input cone pulley 31f, lower position punishment
Not She You a sowing rotating cylinder 33, the sowing rotating cylinder 33 includes horizontally disposed installation transverse slat 33a, is located at described broadcast
The rotating cylinder circular hole 33b of kind 33 right half part of rotating cylinder, it the drum body 33c being rotatably plugged in the rotating cylinder circular hole 33b, sets
In the drum body 33c outer wall close to the braking annulus for inputting the side cone pulley 31f and being close to corresponding installation transverse slat 33a
33d, the drum body 33c outer wall is located at close to the output cone pulley 33e of the end of input cone pulley 31f；Two output cone pulley 33e
End diameter close to each other is greater than its end diameter being located remotely from each other；
It is opened and closed flabellum 34, is circumferentially evenly arranged between two sowing rotating cylinders 33, every 34 upper end of opening and closing flabellum passes through hinge and is located at
The output cone pulley 33e of top is hinged, and every 34 lower end of opening and closing flabellum is hinged by hinge and underlying output cone pulley 33e；
Driving roller 35, including running through and being rotatably located at the hollow round roller 35a in a pair of of installation transverse slat 33a along longitudinal direction, set
Ring 35b above the outer hollow round roller 35a and in the round roller that is fastened on above corresponding installation transverse slat 33a, be located at it is described
Ring 35c below the outer hollow round roller 35a and under the round roller that is fastened below corresponding installation transverse slat 33a, be radially located at it is described
The upper limit hole 35d of the side hollow round roller 35a top half, radially it is located at the side the hollow round roller 35a lower half portion
Lower limit hole 35e；
Upload mantle 36, including be rotatably located in the hollow round roller 35a male-pipe 36a, be located at the external screw thread
The limit annulus 36b of pipe 36a outer wall lower edge, the hollow round roller 35a inner wall are equipped with the annular for being installed with limit annulus 36b rotation
Groove, the mantle 36 that uploads further includes the first biography wide at the top and narrow at the bottom for being set in the hollow round roller 35a outer wall top half
Mantle wheel 36c, the upper inserted link 36d for being located at the first drive conical wheel 36c inner wall and being plugged in the upper limit hole 35d,
The end upper inserted link 36d is equipped with the screw thread being spirally connected with the male-pipe 36a, and the upload mantle 36 includes slidable
The first nail rod 36e being plugged in the installation transverse slat 33a being located above, further includes solderless wrapped connection on the first nail rod 36e and drives
Move the first pressure spring 36f of the first nail rod 36e downlink, the lower end the first nail rod 36e be aligned with the first drive conical wheel 36c and
Upper end is aligned with corresponding braking annulus 33d；
Underdrive cone 37, including be rotatably located in the male-pipe 36a external thread rod 37a, be located at the external screw thread
The limit disk 37b of the lower end bar 37a, the hollow round roller 35a inner wall, which is equipped with, is installed with the annular recessed of limit disk 37b rotation
Slot, the underdrive cone 37 further include the second up-narrow and down-wide transmission for being set in the hollow round roller 35a outer wall lower half portion
Cone pulley 37c, it is located at the second drive conical wheel 37c inner wall and is plugged in the next inserted link 37d of the lower limit hole 35e, it is described
The end the next inserted link 37d is equipped with the screw thread being spirally connected with the external thread rod 37a, and the underdrive cone 37 further includes slidable inserts
The second nail rod 37e being provided in the installation transverse slat 33a of lower section, further includes solderless wrapped connection on the second nail rod 37e and drives
Second pressure spring 37f of the second nail rod 37e uplink, the upper end the second nail rod 37e is aligned with the second drive conical wheel 37c
And lower end is aligned with corresponding braking annulus 33d；
Kind of pipeline 38 is sent, including being located at the pipeline cross bar 38a on the right side of gear housing 31a, the pipe fixed with the pipeline cross bar 38a
Road ontology 38b, the upper end the pipeline body 38b are inserted into underlying drum body 33c, the lower end the pipeline body 38b
It is connected to 11 lower end of inserted link outer cylinder；
The operational method the following steps are included:
Step 1, transmission mode is adjusted:
Transmission mode is adjusted, both mantle 36, underdrive cone 37 have and only one in transmission connection state so that uploading:
Transmission mode one: transmission uploads the transmission connection of mantle 36 and underdrive bores the corresponding sowing rotating cylinder 33 of 37 lockings:
Pinch driving roller 35 on the other hand and remain stationary it, the other hand rotation male-pipe 36a so that drive upper inserted link 36d,
First drive conical wheel 36c downlink, the first drive conical wheel 36c and the input cone pulley 31f, output cone pulley 33e transmission connection；
Pinching driving roller 35 on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation external thread rod 37a drives the next inserted link in turn
37d, the second drive conical wheel 37c downlink, the second drive conical wheel 37c push corresponding second nail rod 37e, second nail rod
37e squeezes corresponding braking annulus 33d so that underlying 33 locking of sowing rotating cylinder；
Alternatively,
Transmission mode two: underdrive cone 37 is sequentially connected and uploads the corresponding sowing rotating cylinder 33 of 36 locking of mantle:
Pinching driving roller 35 on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation external thread rod 37a drives the next inserted link in turn
37d, the second drive conical wheel 37c uplink, the second drive conical wheel 37c and the input cone pulley 31f, output cone pulley 33e transmission
Connection；
Pinch driving roller 35 on the other hand and remain stationary it, the other hand rotation male-pipe 36a so that drive upper inserted link 36d,
First drive conical wheel 36c uplink presses corresponding first nail rod 36e, the first nail rod 36e on the first drive conical wheel 36c
Corresponding braking annulus 33d is squeezed so that 33 locking of sowing rotating cylinder being located above；
Step 2, mobile trolley body 1:
Seed is placed in the sowing rotating cylinder 33 being located above；
The hand steered postposition handrail 14 pushes forward the Multifunctional garden apparatus for work mobile；
Step 3, hole is inserted:
Under normality, the slotting hole inserted link 21 is located above the pipeline body 38b and 11 communication port of inserted link outer cylinder；
It tramples the slotting hole pedal 23 downwards with foot, drives and insert hole treadle 22, insert hole 21 downlink of inserted link；
Downlink leading portion, the slotting hole inserted link 21 block the communication port of pipeline body 38b and inserted link outer cylinder 11；
Downlink back segment, the slotting hole inserted link 21 are inserted into soil, and the first crossbar 22b is resisted against driven inserted link at the same time
32d is upper and then drives driven inserted link 32d, input rack gear 32b downlink；
Step 4, opening and closing flabellum 34 is opened:
In the input rack gear 32b Down Procedure, the input gear 31c is driven to rotate, the input gear 31c drives output
Gear 31e, input cone pulley 31f rotation；
The input cone pulley 31f is relatively rotated and is driven by uploading mantle 36 or a pair of of sowing rotating cylinder 33 of 37 driving of underdrive cone
It moves the opening and closing flabellum 34 to rotate, the opening and closing flabellum 34 is gradually opened:
Under one state of transmission mode, the input cone pulley 31f, which acts on the first drive conical wheel 36c and then drives, uploads mantle
36, driving roller 35 rotates, and the upload mantle 36 acts on corresponding output cone pulley 33e and drives the sowing being located above in turn
Rotating cylinder 33 rotates, and the underdrive cone 37 is due to being pressed down against the second nail rod 37e, so that the second nail rod 37e will be underlying
Sow 33 locking of rotating cylinder；
Or
Under transmission mode two-state, the input cone pulley 31f acts on the second drive conical wheel 37c and then passes under driving
Mantle 37, driving roller 35 rotate, and the underdrive cone 37 acts on corresponding output cone pulley 33e and then drives underlying
Rotating cylinder 33 is sowed to rotate, the upload mantle 36 due to upward first nail rod 36e so that the first nail rod 36e will be located at it is upper
33 locking of sowing rotating cylinder of side；
Step 5, it sows:
After being opened and closed the opening of flabellum 34, seed slides into underlying sowing rotating cylinder 33 by the gap between opening and closing flabellum 34, so
After be slipped to and send 38 lower end of kind of pipeline and 11 corresponding position of inserted link outer cylinder；
Unclamp the foot for trampling the slotting hole pedal 23；
First pressure spring 22d diastole to insert hole 22 uplink of treadle reset, and the second pressure spring 32e diastole to sow on treadle 32
Row resets；
After sending kind of pipeline 38 and 11 corresponding position of inserted link outer cylinder described in being higher than when the slotting hole inserted link 21, seed is via inserted link outer cylinder
It is fallen into heatable adobe sleeping platform after 11, completes sowing.
Further, the output gear 31e diameter is greater than the input gear 31c diameter.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment, it is characterised in that: use a kind of energy conservation
The accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of environmental protection, including hand push car body (1), slotting pit device (2), seeding apparatus (3)；
The hand push car body (1) includes:
Inserted link outer cylinder (11), in longitudinally disposed hollow tubular structure, inserted link outer cylinder (11) the lower ending opening setting is described to insert
Bar outer cylinder (11) upper surface is equipped with hole (11a) on outer cylinder；
Preposition wheel (12) is connected to below inserted link outer cylinder (11) front end face by front truck wheel carrier (12a)；
Postposition wheel (13) is connected to below inserted link outer cylinder (11) rear end face by rear wheel frame (13a)；
Postposition handrail (14) is equipped with two, and inserted link outer cylinder (11) rear end face is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side a postposition handrail
(14)；
The slotting pit device (2) includes:
Hole inserted link (21) is inserted, is slidably plugged in the inserted link outer cylinder (11), slotting hole inserted link (21) lower end is shaped to
Cone cell；
Hole treadle (22) is inserted, including being fixed on slotting hole inserted link (21) upper end and passing through the spring that hole (11a) is arranged on outer cylinder
Inserted link (22a), is located at the first crossbar at the first crossbar (22b) for being located at the upper surface rear the spring plunger pin (22a)
The first pressure spring (22d) of the first vertical pole (22c), solderless wrapped connection on the spring plunger pin (22a) below (22b) rear end face, it is described
The first pressure spring upper end (22d) is abutted with first crossbar (22b) and lower end is abutted with inserted link outer cylinder (11) upper surface；
Hole pedal (23) is inserted, the first vertical pole (22c) lower end rear is located at；
The seeding apparatus (3) includes:
Input unit (31), including being located at the gear housing (31a) of inserted link outer cylinder (11) front end face, being located at the gear-box
The first gear axis (31b) of the inner cavity body (31a) top half, the input being rotatably located on the first gear axis (31b)
Gear (31c), the second gear axis (31d) for being located at the inner cavity lower half portion the gear housing (31a), be rotatably located at it is described
On second gear axis (31d) and with the input gear (31c) transmission connection output gear (31e), coaxially be located at it is described defeated
The gear front end (31e) and the input cone pulley (31f) being arranged across gear housing (31a) out；
It sows treadle (32), including being located at the sliding core pole (32a) of the lower end surface the gear housing (31a), from top to bottom passing through
The gear housing upper surface (31a) and the input rack gear (32b) being set on the sliding core pole (32a) are located at the input tooth
The second crossbar (32c) at the upper end rear item (32b) is located at the second crossbar side (32c) and is fastened on first crossbar (22b)
The driven inserted link (32d) of lower section, the input rack gear (32b) and the output gear (31e) are sequentially connected, the sliding core pole
Second pressure spring (32e) of driving input rack gear (32b) uplink is wrapped on (32a), the input rack gear side (32b) is equipped with card
The only limit inserted block (32f) below the upper surface gear housing (31a)；
It sows rotating cylinder (33), is equipped with two, the gear housing right side (31a) is located at input cone pulley (31f) top, lower orientation
The place of setting is respectively equipped with a sowing rotating cylinder (33), and sowing rotating cylinder (33) includes horizontally disposed installation transverse slat
(33a), the rotating cylinder circular hole (33b) for being located at described sowing rotating cylinder (33) right half part, rotatably it is plugged in the rotating cylinder circular hole
Drum body (33c) in (33b), be located at the drum body (33c) outer wall close to the input cone pulley side (31f) and with it is corresponding
Installation transverse slat (33a) be close to braking annulus (33d), be located at the drum body (33c) outer wall close to input cone pulley (31f)
End output cone pulley (33e)；Two outputs cone pulley (33e) end diameter close to each other is greater than its end being located remotely from each other
Diameter；
It is opened and closed flabellum (34), is circumferentially evenly arranged between two sowing rotating cylinders (33), every opening and closing flabellum (34) upper end passes through hinge
Hingedly with the output cone pulley (33e) that is located above, every opening and closing flabellum (34) lower end passes through hinge and underlying output cone
It is hinged to take turns (33e)；
Driving roller (35), including the hollow round roller for running through along longitudinal direction and being rotatably located in a pair of of installation transverse slat (33a)
(35a), it is located above hollow round roller (35a) outer and is fastened on ring in the round roller above corresponding installation transverse slat (33a)
(35b), it is located at below hollow round roller (35a) outer and is fastened on ring under the round roller below corresponding installation transverse slat (33a)
(35c), the upper limit hole (35d) for being radially located at hollow round roller (35a) side top half, radially it is located at the sky
The lower limit hole (35e) of the side lower half portion heart round roller (35a)；
Upload mantle (36), including be rotatably located in the hollow round roller (35a) male-pipe (36a), be located at it is described
The limit annulus (36b) of male-pipe (36a) outer wall lower edge, hollow round roller (35a) inner wall are equipped with and are installed with limit annulus
The annular groove of (36b) rotation, the upload mantle (36) further includes being set in hollow round roller (35a) the outer wall top half
The first drive conical wheel (36c) wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, be located at the first drive conical wheel (36c) inner wall and be plugged in the upper limit
Upper inserted link (36d) in hole (35d), the upper inserted link end (36d) are equipped with the spiral shell being spirally connected with the male-pipe (36a)
Line, upload mantle (36) includes the first nail rod being slidably plugged in the installation transverse slat (33a) being located above
(36e) further includes solderless wrapped connection on first nail rod (36e) and drives the first pressure spring of the first nail rod (36e) downlink
(36f), the first nail rod lower end (36e) and the first drive conical wheel (36c) are aligned and upper end and corresponding braking annulus (33d)
Alignment；
Underdrive bores (37), including be rotatably located in the male-pipe (36a) external thread rod (37a), be located at it is described
The limit disk (37b) of the lower end external thread rod (37a), hollow round roller (35a) inner wall, which is equipped with, is installed with limit disk (37b)
The annular groove of rotation, underdrive cone (37) further include be set in hollow round roller (35a) outer wall lower half portion upper
Narrow lower wide the second drive conical wheel (37c) is located at the second drive conical wheel (37c) inner wall and is plugged in the lower limit hole
The next inserted link (37d) of (35e), the bottom inserted link end (37d) are equipped with the screw thread being spirally connected with the external thread rod (37a),
The underdrive cone (37) further includes the second nail rod (37e) being slidably plugged in underlying installation transverse slat (33a),
Further include solderless wrapped connection on second nail rod (37e) and drives the second pressure spring (37f) of the second nail rod (37e) uplink, institute
Stating the second nail rod upper end (37e), and second drive conical wheel (37c) is aligned and lower end and corresponding braking annulus (33d) are right
Together；
Kind of a pipeline (38) are sent, including pipeline cross bar (38a) and the pipeline cross bar (38a) being located on the right side of gear housing (31a)
Fixed pipeline body (38b), the pipeline body upper end (38b) are inserted into underlying drum body (33c), the pipe
The ontology lower end (38b) in road is connected to inserted link outer cylinder (11) lower end；
The operational method the following steps are included:
Step 1, transmission mode is adjusted:
Transmission mode is adjusted, both mantle (36), underdrive cone (37) have and only one in transmission connection shape so that uploading
State:
Transmission mode one: transmission uploads mantle (36) transmission connection and underdrive bores the corresponding sowing rotating cylinder (33) of (37) locking:
Pinching driving roller (35) on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation male-pipe (36a) drives upper inserted link in turn
(36d), the first drive conical wheel (36c) downlink, first drive conical wheel (36c) and the input cone pulley (31f), output cone pulley
(33e) transmission connection；
Pinching driving roller (35) on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation external thread rod (37a) drives the bottom in turn
Inserted link (37d), the second drive conical wheel (37c) downlink, second drive conical wheel (37c) push corresponding second nail rod (37e),
Second nail rod (37e) squeezes corresponding braking annulus (33d) so that underlying sowing rotating cylinder (33) locking；
Alternatively,
Transmission mode two: underdrive cone (37) is sequentially connected and uploads the corresponding sowing rotating cylinder (33) of mantle (36) locking:
Pinching driving roller (35) on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation external thread rod (37a) drives the bottom in turn
Inserted link (37d), the second drive conical wheel (37c) uplink, second drive conical wheel (37c) and the input cone pulley (31f), output
Cone pulley (33e) transmission connection；
Pinching driving roller (35) on the other hand remain stationary it, and the other hand rotation male-pipe (36a) drives upper inserted link in turn
(36d), the first drive conical wheel (36c) uplink presses corresponding first nail rod (36e) on first drive conical wheel (36c), described
First nail rod (36e) squeezes corresponding braking annulus (33d) so that sowing rotating cylinder (33) locking being located above；
Step 2, mobile trolley body (1):
Seed is placed in the sowing rotating cylinder (33) being located above；
The hand steered postposition handrail (14) pushes forward the Multifunctional garden apparatus for work mobile；
Step 3, hole is inserted:
Under normality, the slotting hole inserted link (21) is located above the pipeline body (38b) and inserted link outer cylinder (11) communication port；
It tramples the slotting hole pedal (23) downwards with foot, drives and insert hole treadle (22), insert hole inserted link (21) downlink；
Downlink leading portion, slotting hole inserted link (21) block the communication port of pipeline body (38b) and inserted link outer cylinder (11)；
Downlink back segment, the slotting hole inserted link (21) are inserted into soil, and the first crossbar (22b) is resisted against driven insert at the same time
On bar (32d) and then drive driven inserted link (32d), input rack gear (32b) downlink；
Step 4, opening and closing flabellum (34) is opened:
In input rack gear (32b) Down Procedure, the input gear (31c) is driven to rotate, input gear (31c) band
Dynamic output gear (31e), input cone pulley (31f) rotation；
The input cone pulley (31f) drives a pair of of sowing rotating cylinder (33) is opposite to turn by uploading mantle (36) or underdrive cone (37)
Dynamic that the opening and closing flabellum (34) is driven to rotate in turn, the opening and closing flabellum (34) is gradually opened:
Under one state of transmission mode, the input cone pulley (31f) acts on first drive conical wheel (36c) and then drives and uploads
Mantle (36), driving roller (35) rotation, the upload mantle (36) act on corresponding output cone pulley (33e) and then drive position
Sowing rotating cylinder (33) in top rotates, and the underdrive cone (37) is due to being pressed down against the second nail rod (37e), so that the second nail
Bar (37e) is by underlying sowing rotating cylinder (33) locking；
Or
Under transmission mode two-state, the input cone pulley (31f) acts on second drive conical wheel (37c) and then drives
Underdrive bores (37), driving roller (35) rotation, and the underdrive cone (37) acts on corresponding output cone pulley (33e) and then band
Move the rotation of underlying sowing rotating cylinder (33), the upload mantle (36) is due to upward first nail rod (36e), so that the
Sowing rotating cylinder (33) locking that one nail rod (36e) will be located above；
Step 5, it sows:
After being opened and closed flabellum (34) opening, seed slides into underlying sowing rotating cylinder by the gap between opening and closing flabellum (34)
(33), it is then slipped to and send kind of a pipeline (38) lower end and inserted link outer cylinder (11) corresponding position；
The foot of slotting hole pedal (23) is trampled in release；
First pressure spring (22d) diastole to insert hole treadle (22) uplink reset, and the second pressure spring (32e) diastole steps on sowing
Bar (32) uplink resets；
After sending kind of a pipeline (38) and inserted link outer cylinder (11) corresponding position described in being higher than when the slotting hole inserted link (21), seed is via slotting
Bar outer cylinder is fallen into heatable adobe sleeping platform after (11), completes sowing.
2. the operational method of the energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment of one kind according to claim 1, special
Sign is: output gear (31e) diameter is greater than the input gear (31c) diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810911452.3A CN109220079A (en) | 2018-08-12 | 2018-08-12 | A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810911452.3A CN109220079A (en) | 2018-08-12 | 2018-08-12 | A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220079A true CN109220079A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65070704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810911452.3A Pending CN109220079A (en) | 2018-08-12 | 2018-08-12 | A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220079A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050546A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 杨朝辉 | A kind of crops fertilizer application spade |
| CN112136432A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽陆泰电气科技有限公司 | Intelligent sowing robot |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5365408U (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1978-06-01 | ||
| CN2189815Y (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-02-22 | 江西旅游服务总公司 | Multifunctional handle drill |
| CN205921982U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-02-08 | 赵志莲 | Agricultural sowing device |
| CN107046836A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙新源头环保科技有限公司 | Three barrels of combined type scraper plate planting machines |
| CN207519106U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-22 | 郑州景鸿畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling replanting device of digging a pit, hole, etc. |
-
2018
- 2018-08-12 CN CN201810911452.3A patent/CN109220079A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5365408U (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1978-06-01 | ||
| CN2189815Y (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-02-22 | 江西旅游服务总公司 | Multifunctional handle drill |
| CN205921982U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-02-08 | 赵志莲 | Agricultural sowing device |
| CN107046836A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | 长沙新源头环保科技有限公司 | Three barrels of combined type scraper plate planting machines |
| CN207519106U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-22 | 郑州景鸿畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling replanting device of digging a pit, hole, etc. |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050546A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 杨朝辉 | A kind of crops fertilizer application spade |
| CN110050546B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-09-01 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer application shovel for crops |
| CN112136432A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-12-29 | 安徽陆泰电气科技有限公司 | Intelligent sowing robot |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105144938B (en) | Tobacco seedling transplantation and fertilization integrated machine | |
| CN109220079A (en) | A kind of operational method of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment | |
| CN107493749B (en) | A kind of small granule seed bunch planting trench digging feed mechanism for seed | |
| CN203646043U (en) | Orchard fertilizing device | |
| CN108187841A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine crushing and screening device | |
| CN206836017U (en) | A kind of pesticide spraying device of energy multi-angle locking | |
| CN109220088A (en) | A kind of efficient seeding apparatus for Snakegourd Fruit plantation | |
| CN107736105A (en) | A kind of continuously punched device of proportion of crop planting cart type | |
| CN109328539A (en) | A kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly accurate adjustable type agricultural operation equipment | |
| CN109451939A (en) | A kind of fertilizer apparatus for Tea planting | |
| CN112243652B (en) | Agricultural planting seeder | |
| CN207321886U (en) | A kind of efficient fertilizer apparatus of agricultural production | |
| CN206450069U (en) | One kind teds equipment | |
| CN110122006B (en) | Dry land seedling transplanting device and method | |
| CN109258026A (en) | A kind of self-propelled cave-applied fertilizer machine of adjustable fertilising spacing and dose | |
| CN217012162U (en) | Device is used to marine organism functional fertilizer | |
| CN109105063A (en) | A kind of gardens flower seedling cultivation soil ball squeezer | |
| CN210610293U (en) | Garlic planting machine | |
| CN208691731U (en) | One kind prevents adhesion rice seedling thrower | |
| CN208317297U (en) | A kind of movable type Chinese medicine plant loosening device | |
| CN206879402U (en) | A kind of new essence control seeder | |
| CN207184275U (en) | A kind of All-in-One rushes core machine | |
| CN104855003A (en) | Fixed-distance seeding machine for saline-alkali soil | |
| CN215345780U (en) | Can help planting device that chenopodium quinoa grows fast | |
| CN210352145U (en) | Dry land seedling transplanting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |