CN109217922B - Method and device for reporting loss alarm of received signal by optical module - Google Patents
Method and device for reporting loss alarm of received signal by optical module Download PDFInfo
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- CN109217922B CN109217922B CN201811119276.6A CN201811119276A CN109217922B CN 109217922 B CN109217922 B CN 109217922B CN 201811119276 A CN201811119276 A CN 201811119276A CN 109217922 B CN109217922 B CN 109217922B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0795—Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
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- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reporting a LOSs alarm of a received signal by an optical module, which does not directly use the level value of an INTL pin of the optical module as the basis for reporting the LOSs alarm of the received signal, but reads an RX _ LOS state bit of an RX _ LOS register of the optical module when detecting that the INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of the optical module outputs an alarm state, and judges whether the RX _ LOS state bit is in the alarm state or not; if not, the INTL pin of the optical module is controlled to output a normal state, and compared with the prior art that the RX _ LOS of the optical module is judged only by outputting a low level through the INTL pin, the receiving signal LOSs alarm is avoided when the RX _ LOS state of the optical module does not occur, and unnecessary misjudgment of the system is prevented. The invention also provides a device for reporting the loss alarm of the received signal by the optical module, which has the beneficial effects.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for reporting a loss alarm of a received signal by an optical module.
Background
The QSFP28 optical module has no output pin for receiving signal LOSs alarm RX _ LOS, and when the optical module has RX _ LOS state, the low level is reported through the INTL pin to indicate the state of receiving signal LOSs. However, in practical applications, when the receiving chip of the optical module receives an optical signal that is not sent to the modulation signal, the receiving chip may also trigger the INTL pin to report a state of loss of the received signal, and a received signal loss alarm may be erroneously performed without signal loss.
Therefore, how to avoid the QSFP28 optical module from erroneously performing the loss of signal reception alarm is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for reporting a received signal loss alarm by an optical module, which are used for preventing a QSFP28 optical module from mistakenly carrying out the received signal loss alarm.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a method for reporting a loss alarm of a received signal by an optical module, comprising:
when an INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of an optical module is detected to output an alarm state, an RX _ LOS state bit of an RX _ LOS register of the optical module is read;
judging whether the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state;
and if not, controlling the INTL pin of the optical module to output a normal state.
Optionally, when the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state, the method further includes:
reading an RX CDR status bit of an RX CDR register of the optical module;
judging whether the RX CDR state bit is in an alarm state;
if not, controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report a received signal loss alarm.
Optionally, when the RX CDR status bit is in an alarm state, the method further includes:
reading the RSSI value of the optical module;
judging whether the ADC value obtained by the RSSI value conversion is larger than a preset value or not;
if yes, controlling the INTL pin to output a normal state;
if not, controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report the received signal loss alarm.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and receiving the preset value set by the user.
Optionally, when it is detected that the level value of the INTRPT-RX pin is in an alarm state, the method further includes:
and recording the alarm information of the INTRPT-RX pin.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a device for reporting a loss alarm of a received signal by an optical module, including:
a first detection unit, configured to detect a level value of an INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of the optical module;
a second detection unit for detecting the state of the RX _ LOS status bit of the RX _ LOS register;
and the control unit is respectively connected with the first detection unit and the second detection unit and is used for judging whether the RX _ LOS state bit is in an alarm state or not when the INTRPT-RX pin is in the alarm state, and controlling the INTL pin of the optical module to output a normal state if the RX _ LOS state bit is not in the alarm state.
Optionally, the method further includes:
a third detection unit connected to the control unit for detecting a state of an RXCCDR status bit of the RX CDR status bit register;
correspondingly, the control unit is further configured to determine whether the RX CDR status bit of the RX CDR status bit register is in an alarm state when the RX _ LOS status bit is in the alarm state, and if not, control the INTL pin to output the alarm state to report a received signal LOSs alarm.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the fourth detection unit is connected with the control unit and used for detecting the RSSI ADC value of the optical module;
correspondingly, the control unit is further configured to, when the RX CDR status bit is in an alarm state, read the RSSI value, determine whether an RSSI ADC value obtained by converting the RSSI value is greater than a preset value, and if so, control the INTL pin to output a normal state; if not, controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report the received signal loss alarm.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and the receiving unit is connected with the control unit and used for receiving the preset value set by the user.
Optionally, the control unit is further configured to record alarm information of the INTRPT-RX pin when the level value of the INTRPT-RX pin is detected to be in an alarm state.
The method for reporting the LOSs alarm of the received signal by the optical module does not directly use the level value of the INTL pin of the optical module as the basis for reporting the LOSs alarm of the received signal, but reads the RX _ LOS state bit of the RX _ LOS register of the optical module when detecting that the INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of the optical module outputs the alarm state, and judges whether the RX _ LOS state bit is in the alarm state or not; if not, the INTL pin of the optical module is controlled to output a normal state, and compared with the prior art that the RX _ LOS of the optical module is judged only by outputting a low level through the INTL pin, the receiving signal LOSs alarm is avoided when the RX _ LOS state of the optical module does not occur, and unnecessary misjudgment of the system is prevented. The invention also provides a device for reporting the loss alarm of the received signal by the optical module, which has the beneficial effects and is not repeated herein.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by an optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by a second optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by a third optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by a fourth optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for reporting a loss of received signal alarm by an optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a method and a device for reporting a received signal loss alarm by an optical module, which are used for preventing a QSFP28 optical module from mistakenly carrying out the received signal loss alarm.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by an optical module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by an optical module includes:
s10: when an INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of the optical module is detected to output an alarm state, an RX _ LOS state bit of an RX _ LOS register of the optical module is read.
S11: judging whether the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state; if not, the flow proceeds to step S12.
S12: and controlling the INTL pin of the optical module to output a normal state.
It should be noted that the alarm state and the normal state of each pin described in this application may be a high level or a low level, respectively, and may be set when the circuit is connected and programmed, which is not limited in this application. Similarly, the alarm state and the normal state of the status bit of each register in the application can be set by the user.
Because the QSFP28 optical module has no output pin for receiving signal LOSs alarm RX _ LOS, when the optical module has RX _ LOS state, the low level is reported through the INTL pin, which indicates the state of receiving signal LOSs. However, in practical applications, when the receiving chip of the optical module receives an optical signal that is not sent to the modulation signal, the receiving chip may also trigger the INTL pin to report a state of loss of the received signal, and a received signal loss alarm may be erroneously performed without signal loss.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the invention, the INTRPT-RX pin of the internal chip of the optical module, the I2C pin and the INTL pin of the external output are respectively connected with the MCU chip. Meanwhile, the MCU chip reads the RX _ LOS status bit of the RX _ LOS register in the communication process with the chip. The MCU chip detects the level value output by the INTRPT-RX pin, when the output of the INTRPT-RX pin is in an alarm state, the fact that a received signal abnormal phenomenon possibly exists is indicated, whether the RX _ LOS state bit of the RX _ LOS register is in the alarm state or not is checked, if not, the RX _ LOS phenomenon does not occur to the optical module, and the fact that a received signal LOSs alarm does not need to be reported is judged.
Further, when the level value of the INTRPT-RX pin is detected to be in an alarm state, the method may further include:
and recording the alarm information of the INTRPT-RX pin.
In a specific implementation, the information may include the occurrence time of the INTRPT-RX pin alarm, and is stored in combination with a signal generation log output by the MCU chip from each signal output pin of the optical module, so that a subsequent user may count and summarize abnormal signals in the optical module.
The method for reporting the received signal LOSs alarm by the optical module provided by the embodiment of the invention does not directly use the level value of the INTL pin of the optical module as the basis for reporting the received signal LOSs alarm, but reads the RX _ LOS state bit of the RX _ LOS register of the optical module when detecting that the INTRPT-RX pin of the internal chip of the optical module outputs the alarm state, and judges whether the RX _ LOS state bit is in the alarm state or not; if not, the INTL pin of the optical module is controlled to output a normal state, and compared with the prior art that the RX _ LOS of the optical module is judged only by outputting a low level through the INTL pin, the receiving signal LOSs alarm is avoided when the RX _ LOS state of the optical module does not occur, and unnecessary misjudgment of the system is prevented.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by a second optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment, when the determination result of step S11 is that the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state, the method further includes:
s20: and reading the RX CDR status bit of the RX CDR status bit register of the optical module.
S21: judging whether the RX CDR status bit is in an alarm state; if not, the flow proceeds to step S22.
S22: and controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report a received signal loss alarm.
In the above embodiment, when the RX _ LOS status bit of the RX _ LOS register is in an alarm state, it indicates that the optical module is likely to have an RX _ LOS phenomenon, and a LOSs of received signal alarm needs to be reported, so that the MCU chip can directly control the INTL pin to report the LOSs of received signal alarm. However, the RX LOS status bit of the RX LOS register is in an alarm state, and may also be caused by an RX CDR status bit register alarm. To further reduce the likelihood of false positives, further verification may be performed.
In practical application, the MCU chip communicates with the internal chip of the optical module via I2C, from which the MCU chip reads the RX CDR status bit of the RX CDR status bit register. When the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state, the RX CDR status bit is read, when the RX CDR status bit is in a normal state, the RX CDR does not alarm, the RX _ LOS status bit is caused by an RX _ LOS phenomenon in the alarm state, and at the moment, the MCU chip controls the INTL pin to output the alarm state to report the LOSs of signal receiving alarm.
The method for reporting the LOSs alarm of the received signal by the optical module provided by the embodiment of the invention further reduces the possibility of misjudging the RX _ LOS phenomenon and reporting the LOSs alarm of the received signal by mistake by eliminating the possibility that the RX _ LOS state bit is in the alarm state caused by the alarm state output by the RX CDR state bit.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by a third optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment, when the determination result of step S21 is that the RX CDR status bit is in the alarm state, the method further includes:
s30: and reading the RSSI value of the optical module.
S31: judging whether an ADC value obtained by RSSI value conversion is larger than a preset value or not; if so, go to step S12; if not, the flow proceeds to step S22.
In the above embodiment, when the RX CDR status bit is in the alarm state, it indicates that the RX _ LOS status bit is in the alarm state, which may be caused by the RX _ LOS phenomenon or the RX CDR alarm, and only when the RX _ LOS status bit appears, the RX _ LOS status bit does not need to report the LOSs of received signal alarm. In order to further reduce the possibility of erroneous determination, the added verification in the embodiment of the present invention may be performed, that is, whether the optical signal received by the optical module is really lost is determined according to the RSSI ADC value of the optical module.
In practical application, the MCU chip communicates with the internal chip of the optical module via I2C, and reads the RSSI value output from the RSSI pin. The threshold value, i.e., the preset value, of the optical signal satisfying the requirement is stored in the MCU chip in advance. When the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state and the RX CDR status bit is also in an alarm state, it cannot be determined what cause the RX _ LOS is, and further it cannot be determined whether the RX _ LOS phenomenon occurs, the RX _ LOS phenomenon is determined by the generation source, i.e., the optical signal LOSs. After the RSSI value output by the RSSI pin of the MCU chip is converted to obtain the RSSI ADC value, the MCU chip determines whether the RSSI ADC value is greater than a preset value stored in the MCU chip, if so, it indicates that the received optical signal is sufficient and no RX _ LOS phenomenon occurs, so step S12 is performed without reporting a LOSs of received signal alarm, otherwise, it goes to step S22 to report a LOSs of received signal alarm.
The method for reporting the received signal LOSs alarm by the optical module provided by the embodiment of the invention can judge whether the optical signal received by the optical module reaches the alarm threshold from the root by checking the RSSI value output by the optical module when the possibility that the RX _ LOS state bit is in the alarm state caused by the alarm state output by the RX CDR state bit cannot be eliminated, thereby further reducing the possibility of misjudging the RX _ LOS phenomenon and reporting the received signal LOSs alarm by mistake.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by a fourth optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in another embodiment, the method for reporting a received signal loss alarm by an optical module further includes:
s40: and receiving a preset value set by a user.
In practical application, the preset value, i.e. the alarm threshold of the optical signal, may be stored in the MCU chip in advance, or may be adjusted during the operation of the optical module. And the input device is connected with the MCU chip in advance for a user to input a preset value so as to adapt to the requirements of the optical module in different occasions.
On the basis of the above detailed description of the embodiments corresponding to the method for reporting the received signal loss alarm by the optical module, the present invention also discloses a device for reporting the received signal loss alarm by the optical module corresponding to the above method.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for reporting a loss of received signal alarm by an optical module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus for reporting a loss of received signal alarm by an optical module includes:
a first detecting unit 501, configured to detect a level value of an INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of an optical module;
a second detection unit 502 for detecting the state of the RX _ LOS status bit of the RX _ LOS register;
the control unit 503, respectively connected to the first detection unit 501 and the second detection unit 502, is configured to determine whether the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state when the INTRPT-RX pin is in the alarm state, and if not, control the INTL pin of the optical module to output a normal status.
It should be noted that the first detecting unit 501, the second detecting unit 502 and the control unit 503 in the embodiment of the present invention may be regarded as components in the MCU chip in the above method embodiment, and INTRPT-RX, RX _ LOS and INTL are input and output signals to and from the MCU chip.
Optionally, the control unit 503 is further configured to record alarm information of the INTRPT-RX pin when detecting that the level value of the INTRPT-RX pin is in an alarm state.
Further, the apparatus for reporting the received signal loss alarm by the optical module may further include:
a third detection unit 504 connected to the control unit 503, for detecting the state of the RX CDR status bit register;
correspondingly, the control unit 503 is further configured to determine whether the RX CDR status bit of the RX CDR status bit register is in an alarm state when the RX _ LOS status bit is in the alarm state, and if not, control the INTL pin to output the alarm state to report the received signal LOSs alarm.
Further, the apparatus for reporting the received signal loss alarm by the optical module may further include:
a fourth detection unit 505 connected to the control unit 503, for detecting the RSSI value of the optical module;
correspondingly, the control unit 503 is further configured to, when the RX CDR status bit is in an alarm state, read the RSSI value, determine whether the RSSI ADC value obtained by the RSSI value conversion is greater than a preset value, and if so, control the INTL pin to output the alarm state; if not, controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report a received signal loss alarm.
Further, the apparatus for reporting the received signal loss alarm by the optical module may further include:
and a receiving unit 506 connected to the control unit 503, for receiving a preset value set by a user.
Since the embodiments of the apparatus portion and the method portion correspond to each other, please refer to the description of the embodiments of the method portion for the embodiments of the apparatus portion, which is not repeated here.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the computer apparatus and the computer-readable storage medium described above may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of modules is merely a division of logical functions, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of modules or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. Modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each of the modules may exist alone physically, or two or more modules are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode.
The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a function calling device, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The method and the device for reporting the loss alarm of the received signal by the optical module provided by the invention are described in detail above. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. A method for reporting a loss alarm of a received signal by an optical module is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when an INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of an optical module is detected to output an alarm state, an RX _ LOS state bit of an RX _ LOS register of the optical module is read;
judging whether the RX _ LOS status bit is in an alarm state;
if not, controlling the INTL pin of the optical module to output a normal state;
the INTRPT-RX pin, the I2C pin of the internal chip and the INTL pin are respectively connected with the MCU chip of the optical module, and the INTRPT-RX pin is used for outputting an alarm state to trigger the MCU chip to perform received signal abnormity inspection.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein when the RX LOS status bit is an alarm status, further comprising:
reading an RX CDR status bit of an RX CDR register of the optical module;
judging whether the RX CDR state bit is in an alarm state;
if not, controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report a received signal loss alarm.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein when the RX CDR status bit is in an alarm state, further comprising:
reading the RSSI value of the optical module;
judging whether the ADC value obtained by the RSSI value conversion is larger than a preset value or not;
if yes, controlling the INTL pin to output a normal state;
if not, controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report the received signal loss alarm.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
and receiving the preset value set by the user.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein when detecting that the level value of the INTRPT-RX pin is in an alarm state, further comprising:
and recording the alarm information of the INTRPT-RX pin.
6. An apparatus for reporting a loss of received signal alarm by an optical module, comprising:
the first detection unit is used for detecting the level value of an INTRPT-RX pin of an internal chip of the optical module;
a second detection unit for detecting the state of the RX _ LOS status bit of the RX _ LOS register;
the control unit is respectively connected with the first detection unit and the second detection unit and used for judging whether the RX _ LOS state bit is in an alarm state or not when the INTRPT-RX pin is in the alarm state, and controlling the INTL pin of the optical module to output a normal state if the RX _ LOS state bit is not in the alarm state;
the INTRPT-RX pin, the I2C pin of the internal chip and the INTL pin are respectively connected with the MCU chip of the optical module, and the INTRPT-RX pin is used for outputting an alarm state to trigger the MCU chip to perform received signal abnormity inspection.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
a third detection unit connected to the control unit for detecting the state of the RX CDR status bit register;
correspondingly, the control unit is further configured to determine whether the RX CDR status bit of the RX CDR status bit register is in an alarm state when the RX _ LOS status bit is in the alarm state, and if not, control the INTL pin to output the alarm state to report a received signal LOSs alarm.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
the fourth detection unit is connected with the control unit and used for detecting the RSSI value of the optical module;
correspondingly, the control unit is further configured to, when the RX CDR status bit is in an alarm state, read the RSSI value, determine whether an RSSIADC value obtained by converting the RSSI value is greater than a preset value, and if so, control the INTL pin to output a normal state; if not, controlling the INTL pin to output an alarm state to report the received signal loss alarm.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:
and the receiving unit is connected with the control unit and used for receiving the preset value set by the user.
10. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the control unit is further configured to record an alarm message of the INTRPT-RX pin when the level value of the INTRPT-RX pin is detected to be in an alarm state.
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CN111552207B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-12 | 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 | Signal processing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN114257301B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-02 | 四川华拓光通信股份有限公司 | Method for improving optical signal loss debugging precision of optical module |
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