Novel device for limiting displacement of assembled balcony and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for limiting displacement of an assembled balcony and a construction method thereof, belonging to the field of building auxiliary equipment.
Background
Along with the new trend of building industry to the development of assembled building, prefabricated assembled balcony is put into use in a large number, and balcony construction period improves greatly, but the fixed between prefabricated assembled balcony hoist and mount back and the aluminium mould is a big difficulty all the time, and the tradition is through reserving screw hole on prefabricated balcony bottom surface, then connect prefabricated balcony and aluminium mould into a whole with the bolt, but often because the error between balcony, aluminium mould reserved hole site during the construction, lead to the anchor bolt unable to install, and there is not the restriction in the horizontal direction between balcony and the aluminium mould, the prefabricated balcony exists to move the position when leading to concrete vibration.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the utility model provides a novel device of restriction assembled balcony displacement and construction method thereof to solve prefabricated balcony unstability's problem, conventional practice is to reserve the screw hole on prefabricated balcony, through the bolt anchor after prefabricated balcony hoist and mount finishes, but often because the error between balcony, aluminium mould reserved hole site leads to the anchor bolt unable to install during the construction, and the balcony horizontal direction is unconstrained, and the balcony has the problem of horizontal migration after the concrete vibrates.
In order to solve the problems, the novel device for limiting the displacement of the fabricated balcony comprises four steel tube sleeves and connecting pieces, wherein two ends of each steel tube sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with one connecting piece in a butt joint mode, two steel tube sleeves are arranged in parallel, two ends of each steel tube sleeve in the parallel mode are respectively fixedly connected with a steel plate base through the connecting pieces, the steel plate bases corresponding to two ends of each steel tube sleeve are respectively fixed on a cast-in-place balcony Liang Lvmo side die and a balcony boundary beam opposite to the cast-in-place balcony Liang Lvmo side die through bolts, the other two steel tube sleeves are arranged in a crossed mode, bolt holes are formed in the two steel tube sleeves in the crossed mode, the bolt holes are waist-shaped holes or strip-shaped holes formed in the length direction of the steel tube sleeve, the same bolts are penetrated into the bolt holes in the two steel tube sleeves in the crossed mode, so that the two steel tube sleeves in the crossed mode are connected, and the four ends of the two steel tube sleeves in the crossed mode are respectively fixedly connected with the four steel plate bases through the connecting pieces.
In the device, the connecting piece comprises a connecting steel plate and a threaded steel bar, wherein the threaded steel bar is in butt joint with one end of the steel tube sleeve, the threaded steel bar and the steel tube sleeve are coaxially arranged, the other end of the threaded steel bar is fixedly connected with the connecting steel plate, the connecting mode can adopt welding, and the connecting steel plate is hinged with the lug plate on the steel plate base through a bolt;
in the device, the length of the bolt hole is 150mm;
in the device, the two steel tube sleeves arranged in parallel have the same length, and are respectively perpendicular to the balcony side beam and the side die of the cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo, and the two steel tube sleeves arranged in a crossing manner have the same length.
The concrete construction method comprises the following steps:
the four steel plate bases are respectively fixed on a side die of the cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo and a balcony side beam opposite to the side die of the cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo by screwing bolts, and the two steel plate bases on the balcony side beam correspond to the two steel plate bases on the aluminum film side die of the cast-in-situ balcony beam one by one and are opposite to each other;
the ends of the four steel pipe sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting piece formed by a steel plate and a threaded steel bar, wherein the two steel pipe sleeves with the same length are arranged in parallel, the two ends of the steel pipe sleeves which are arranged in parallel are respectively and fixedly connected with a cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo side die and a steel plate base on a balcony side beam which is opposite to the cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo side die in a one-to-one correspondence manner through the connecting piece, the other two steel pipe sleeves with the same length are arranged in a crossed manner, the two ends of the two steel pipe sleeves which are arranged in a crossed manner are respectively and fixedly connected with the four steel plate bases through the connecting piece, and the connecting mode of the connecting piece and the steel pipe sleeves is as follows: the threaded steel bar is in butt joint with one end of the steel tube sleeve, the threaded steel bar and the steel tube sleeve are coaxially arranged, the other end of the threaded steel bar is fixedly connected with the connecting steel plate, the connecting mode can be welding, and the connecting steel plate is hinged with the lug plate on the steel plate base through a bolt;
a bolt hole with the length of 150mm is respectively processed at the intersection of the two steel pipe sleeves which are arranged in a crossing way, and the two steel pipe sleeves are connected at the intersection by adopting bolts which sequentially pass through the two bolt holes;
and (3) rotating the steel pipe sleeve, and adjusting the balcony to a position required by design by combining a theodolite and a level meter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts four steel pipe sleeves to form two symmetrically arranged triangular steel trusses, and the triangular steel trusses are fixed with the prefabricated balcony and the aluminum mould by using high-strength bolts and steel plate bases manually, so that the twisting and horizontal movement of the balcony can be effectively limited in the installation and concrete vibrating processes of the prefabricated balcony, the installation accuracy of the prefabricated balcony is ensured, and the prefabricated balcony is practical and turnover. The problem of the error between reserved holes is solved from taking adjustable connecting piece at 4 steel pipes both ends of this steel truss, and work efficiency is high, low in labor strength, safe and reliable has improved the construction progress greatly, but reuse to reduce cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention.
Description of the embodiments
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a novel device for limiting displacement of an assembled balcony, including four steel pipe sleeves 1 and connecting pieces, two ends of each steel pipe sleeve 1 are respectively butt-jointed and fixed with a connecting piece, wherein two steel pipe sleeves 1 are mutually parallel to each other, two ends of each steel pipe sleeve 1 which are arranged in parallel are respectively fixedly connected with a steel plate base 4 through the connecting piece, and the steel plate bases 4 corresponding to two ends of each steel pipe sleeve 1 are respectively fixed on a cast-in-place balcony Liang Lvmo side die 9 and a balcony boundary beam 8 which is opposite to the cast-in-place balcony Liang Lvmo side die 9 through bolts 3, the other two steel pipe sleeves 1 are arranged in a crossing manner, the lengths of the two steel pipe sleeves 1 which are arranged in a crossing manner are the same, bolt holes 6 are respectively formed in the two steel pipe sleeves 1 which are arranged in a crossing manner, the lengths of the two steel pipe sleeves 1 which are arranged in a parallel are the same, the two steel pipe sleeves 1 which are arranged in a parallel are respectively perpendicular to the cast-in-place balcony Liang Lvmo side die 9 and the boundary beam 8, the bolt holes 6 are waist holes which are arranged along the length direction of each steel pipe sleeve 1, the bolt holes 6 are 150mm, and the two steel pipe sleeves 1 are arranged in a crossing manner are respectively connected with the two steel pipe sleeves 1 through the four steel pipe sleeves which are arranged in a crossing manner, and the two steel pipe sleeves 1 are connected through the four steel pipe sleeves 1 which are arranged in a crossing manner.
The connecting piece comprises a connecting steel plate 2 and a threaded steel bar 7, wherein the threaded steel bar 7 is in butt joint with one end of a steel tube sleeve 1, the threaded steel bar 7 and the steel tube sleeve 1 are coaxially arranged, the other end of the threaded steel bar 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting steel plate 2, the connecting mode can be welding, the connecting steel plate 2 is hinged with an ear plate 5 on a steel plate base 4 through bolts 3, and the bolts 3 are high-strength bolts;
the concrete construction method comprises the following steps:
the four steel plate bases 4 are respectively fixed on a cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo side die 9 and a balcony side beam 8 opposite to the cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo side die 9 by screwing bolts 3, and the two steel plate bases 4 on the balcony side beam 8 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two steel plate bases 4 on the cast-in-situ balcony beam aluminum film side die 9 and are opposite to each other;
the end parts of the four steel pipe sleeves 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting piece formed by a steel plate 2 and a threaded steel bar 7, wherein the two steel pipe sleeves 1 with the same length are mutually arranged in parallel, the two ends of the steel pipe sleeve 1 which are mutually arranged in parallel are respectively connected and fixed with a cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo side die 9 and a steel plate base 4 on a balcony boundary beam 8 which is opposite to the cast-in-situ balcony Liang Lvmo side die 9 in a one-to-one correspondence manner through the connecting piece, the other two steel pipe sleeves 1 with the same length are arranged in a crossed manner, the two ends of the two steel pipe sleeves 1 which are arranged in a crossed manner are respectively fixedly connected with the four steel plate bases 4 through the connecting piece, and the connecting mode of the connecting piece and the steel pipe sleeve 1 is as follows: the threaded steel bar 7 is in butt joint with one end of the steel tube sleeve 1 and is coaxially arranged, the other end of the threaded steel bar 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting steel plate 2, the connecting mode can be welding, and the connecting steel plate 2 is hinged with the lug plate 5 on the steel plate base 4 through the bolt 3;
a bolt hole 6 with the length of 150mm is respectively processed at the intersection of the two steel pipe sleeves 1 which are arranged in a crossing way, and the two steel pipe sleeves 1 are connected at the intersection by adopting bolts 3 which sequentially pass through the two bolt holes 6;
4 steel pipe sleeves 1 are rotated, and the balcony is adjusted to the position required by design by combining a theodolite and a level meter.