CN109206011A - A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology - Google Patents
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109206011A CN109206011A CN201811415477.0A CN201811415477A CN109206011A CN 109206011 A CN109206011 A CN 109206011A CN 201811415477 A CN201811415477 A CN 201811415477A CN 109206011 A CN109206011 A CN 109206011A
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- glass
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/02—Other methods of shaping glass by casting molten glass, e.g. injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, the processing technology includes the following steps: to crush block stock, makes moist raw material drying, iron-bearing material handle except iron, to guarantee glass quality；The medicaments such as catalyst formation glass batch is added in material to after processed；Glass batch is heated at high temperature in tank furnace or pot furnace, is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meet the liquid glass of forming requirements, is vacuum-treated twice during firing；Liquid glass is processed into the product of required shape, such as plate, various vessel；By the glassware after molding by techniques such as annealing, quenchings, stress, split-phase or the crystallization of inside glass are eliminated or generated, and changes the configuration state of glass；Product dispatches from the factory after being packed after will be annealed.This kind of Glass Craft processing technology increases twice newly and is vacuum-treated process, improves the quality of entire glassware, reduces the bad product rate of entire glassware production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing flow technique, specially a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology belongs to glass
Craftwork technology field.
Background technique
The present invention relates to a kind of processing flow technique, specially a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology belongs to glass
Craftwork technology field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, includes the following steps:
(1) production and proportion of raw material, the materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed, by these mixing materials
It is smashed by smashing equipment, raw material is dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch after smashing by drying equipment
Material needs to carry out cloud test to every kind of raw material when carrying out ingredient；
(2) glass batch melts, and glass batch obtained in step (1) is put into tank furnace or pot furnace and carries out height
Temperature heating, is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meet the liquid glass of forming requirements, carries out during firing true twice
Vacancy reason；
(3) it forms, will pass through required by type blows method and blowing moulding method is made according to step (2) resulting liquid glass
The product of shape, such as plate, various vessel；
(4) it anneals, pack and dispatches from the factory, annealing, quenching will be passed through according to the glassware after the molding that step (3) obtain
Etc. techniques, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, after annealed
Product packaging and factory.
Preferably, the glass batch in the step (1) handle except iron to entire raw material in the drying process.
Preferably, 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C are first heated to when melting in the step (2) to glass batch, is hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, then persistently overheating can generate a large amount of bubble to 1300 DEG C at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, the step (3) is medium-sized blows the mold that various materials are used in method, such as timber, clay, metal are in advance
Type device, the glass metal of thawing is poured into mold, model is formed Glass Craft again after cooling required for being made, into
When row glass metal pours, mould inside is evacuated by exhaust fan.
Preferably, suitable glass solution is taken out in step (3) the blowing moulding method, is put in one end of iron blowpipe, one
Face is blown, and is rotated on one side, and with skilled skill and technique, using scissors or pliers, make its molding；Pressure is written into the hot glass cream of melting
Into becoming blocky in the figure line mould carved, the wet acetylene of the moderate sand blasting of model compression distance is prevented into sand mo(u)ld avalanche, by glass
To entering, sand mo(u)ld is interior to further take out Xu Lenghou attrition process again to glass cream after glass is slightly cold.
Preferably, in the step (2) after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this kind of Glass Craft processing technology, which increases twice newly, is vacuum-treated process, by glass
After batch is put into tank furnace or pot furnace, to vacuumizing is carried out inside entire tank furnace or pot furnace, vacuum behaviour is carried out to inside
It is heated again after work, heating efficiency is high under vacuum environment, vacuumizing is carried out again after heated, by the production in heating process
Raw gas extraction tank furnace or pot furnace avoid manufactured glassware producing bubbles inside, further increase entire glass system
The quality of product reduces the bad product rate of entire glassware production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is smelting process flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, includes the following steps:
(1) production and proportion of raw material, the main materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed, and three kinds of main materials are matched
Than being 1: 2: 1, these mixing materials are smashed by smashing equipment, carries out the broken of raw material for example, by using jaw crusher, it is former
Material smash after be dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch by drying equipment, can be used vacuum drier into
The drying of row material needs to carry out cloud test to every kind of raw material when carrying out ingredient；
(2) glass batch melts, and glass batch obtained in step (1) is put into tank furnace or pot furnace and carries out height
Temperature heating, is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meet the liquid glass of forming requirements, carries out during firing true twice
The vacuumizing that vacuum pump carries out tank furnace or pot furnace can be used when being vacuum-treated for vacancy reason；
(3) form, will according to step (2) resulting liquid glass by the way that the product of required shape is made of the type method of blowing,
The production of large batch of Glass Craft is carried out by the type method of blowing；
(4) it anneals, pack and dispatches from the factory, annealing, quenching will be passed through according to the glassware after the molding that step (3) obtain
Etc. techniques, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, after annealed
Product packaging and factory.
Preferably, the glass batch in the step (1) handle except iron to entire raw material in the drying process.
Preferably, 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C are first heated to when melting in the step (2) to glass batch, is hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, then persistently overheating can generate a large amount of bubble to 1300 DEG C at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, the step (3) is medium-sized blows the mold that various materials are used in method, such as timber, clay, metal are in advance
Type device, the glass metal of thawing is poured into mold, model is formed Glass Craft again after cooling required for being made, into
When row glass metal pours, mould inside is evacuated by exhaust fan.
Preferably, in the step (2) after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
This Glass Craft processing technology is suitable for the production of large batch of Glass Craft.
Embodiment two:
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, includes the following steps:
(1) production and proportion of raw material, the main materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed, and three kinds of main materials are matched
Than being 2: 4: 2, these mixing materials are smashed by smashing equipment, carries out the broken of raw material for example, by using jaw crusher, it is former
Material smash after be dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch by drying equipment, can be used vacuum drier into
The drying of row material needs to carry out cloud test to every kind of raw material when carrying out ingredient；
(2) glass batch melts, and glass batch obtained in step (1) is put into tank furnace or pot furnace and carries out height
Temperature heating, is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meet the liquid glass of forming requirements, carries out during firing true twice
The vacuumizing that vacuum pump carries out tank furnace or pot furnace can be used when being vacuum-treated for vacancy reason；
(3) form, will according to step (2) resulting liquid glass by the way that the product of required shape is made of the type method of blowing,
The production of the Glass Craft of small lot is carried out by blowing moulding method；
(4) it anneals, pack and dispatches from the factory, annealing, quenching will be passed through according to the glassware after the molding that step (3) obtain
Etc. techniques, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, after annealed
Product packaging and factory.
Preferably, the glass batch in the step (1) handle except iron to entire raw material in the drying process.
Preferably, 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C are first heated to when melting in the step (2) to glass batch, is hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, then persistently overheating can generate a large amount of bubble to 1300 DEG C at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, in the step (2) after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
Production of this Glass Craft processing technology suitable for the Glass Craft of small lot greatly improves entire
The quality of craftwork.
Embodiment three:
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, includes the following steps:
(1) production and proportion of raw material, the main materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed, and three kinds of main materials are matched
Than being 2: 4: 2, these mixing materials are smashed by smashing equipment, carries out the broken of raw material for example, by using jaw crusher, it is former
Material smash after be dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch by drying equipment, can be used vacuum drier into
The drying of row material needs to carry out cloud test to every kind of raw material when carrying out ingredient；
(2) glass batch melts, and glass batch obtained in step (1) is put into tank furnace and is heated at high temperature,
It is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meets the liquid glass of forming requirements, be vacuum-treated twice during firing,
The vacuumizing that vacuum pump carries out tank furnace or pot furnace can be used when being vacuum-treated, vacuum pump is mounted on fusion apparatus
Dilution air port at, dilution air port at be sealed, in the cooling process in postorder open dilution air port at sealing knot
Structure, progress is air-cooled, and sealing structure can be used seal cover board and be sealed；
(3) form, will according to step (2) resulting liquid glass by the way that the product of required shape is made of the type method of blowing,
The production that the Glass Craft of small lot is carried out by blowing moulding method is pacified when carrying out blowing moulding production in die surface
Vacuum pump is filled, the air of mould inside is completely exhausted out；
(4) it anneals, pack and dispatches from the factory, annealing, quenching will be passed through according to the glassware after the molding that step (3) obtain
Etc. techniques, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, after annealed
Product packaging and factory.
Preferably, the glass batch in the step (1) handle except iron to entire raw material in the drying process.
Preferably, 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C are first heated to when melting in the step (2) to glass batch, is hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, then persistently overheating can generate a large amount of bubble to 1300 DEG C at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, in the step (2) after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
Production suitable for more rare Glass Craft.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, characterized by the following steps:
(1) production and proportion of raw material, the materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed, these mixing materials are passed through
Equipment to be smashed to smash, raw material is dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch after smashing by drying equipment,
When carrying out ingredient, need to carry out cloud test to every kind of raw material；
(2) glass batch melts, and glass batch obtained in step (1) is put into progress high temperature in tank furnace or pot furnace and is added
Heat is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meets the liquid glass of forming requirements, carries out at vacuum twice during firing
Reason；
(3) it forms, it will be according to step (2) resulting liquid glass by blowing method with type and required shape is made in blowing moulding method
Product, such as plate, various vessel；
(4) it anneals, pack and dispatches from the factory, the works such as annealing, quenching will be passed through according to the glassware after the molding that step (3) obtain
Skill, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, will be annealed after system
Product packaging and factory.
2. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1)
Glass batch in the drying process to entire raw material carry out except iron handle.
3. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2)
It is first heated to 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C when melting to glass batch, is hydrochloric acid formation stages, then persistently overheating to 1300
DEG C, a large amount of bubble can be generated at this time, be glass formation stages, by the equipment such as vacuum pump to inside tank furnace or pot furnace into
Row pumping, realizes vacuumizing, gas is fully drawn out rear continuous heating to 1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, carries out entire liquid glass
Clarification, keep entire liquid glass to be in the condition of high temperature, realize the homogenizing of glass metal, finally by it is air-cooled cool down it is cold
But.
4. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3)
Type blows the mold that various materials are used in method, such as required type device is made in timber, clay, metal in advance, the glass of thawing
Glass liquid pours into mold, and model is formed Glass Craft again after cooling, when progress glass metal pours, passes through exhaust fan pair
Mould inside is evacuated.
5. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (3) is blown
Suitable glass solution is taken out in the gas method of forming, one end of iron blowpipe is put in, blows on one side, rotate on one side, and with skilled skill
Method makes its molding using scissors or pliers；The hot glass cream write-in of melting is pressed into the figure line mould carved and becomes blocky,
The wet acetylene of the moderate sand blasting of model compression distance is prevented into sand mo(u)ld avalanche, by glass cream to entering in sand mo(u)ld after glass is slightly cold again
Take out Xu Lenghou attrition process again.
6. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2)
Postorder heating operation is carried out again after carrying out vacuumizing after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811415477.0A CN109206011A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811415477.0A CN109206011A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109206011A true CN109206011A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64993777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811415477.0A Pending CN109206011A (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109206011A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170616A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-19 | 崇州市蜀玻科学仪器有限责任公司 | Glassware firing process |
| CN113415983A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-21 | 苏州市金泰玻璃有限公司 | Toughened glass processing method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811415477.0A patent/CN109206011A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170616A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-19 | 崇州市蜀玻科学仪器有限责任公司 | Glassware firing process |
| CN111170616B (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-01-25 | 崇州市蜀玻科学仪器有限责任公司 | Glassware firing process |
| CN113415983A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-21 | 苏州市金泰玻璃有限公司 | Toughened glass processing method |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |