CN108689588A - A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology - Google Patents
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108689588A CN108689588A CN201710226577.8A CN201710226577A CN108689588A CN 108689588 A CN108689588 A CN 108689588A CN 201710226577 A CN201710226577 A CN 201710226577A CN 108689588 A CN108689588 A CN 108689588A
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- glass
- processing technology
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B1/00—Preparing the batches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/225—Refining
- C03B5/2252—Refining under reduced pressure, e.g. with vacuum refiners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B9/00—Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, the processing technology includes the following steps:Block stock is crushed, moist raw material drying is made, iron-bearing material handle except iron, to ensure glass quality;The medicaments such as catalyst formation glass batch is added in material to after processed;Glass batch is heated at high temperature in tank furnace or pot furnace, is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meet the liquid glass of forming requirements, is vacuum-treated twice during firing;Liquid glass is processed into the product of required shape, such as tablet, various vessel;By the glassware after molding by the techniques such as annealing, quenching, stress, split-phase or the crystallization of inside glass are eliminated or generate, and change the configuration state of glass;Product dispatches from the factory after being packed after will be annealed.This kind of Glass Craft processing technology increases twice newly and is vacuum-treated process, improves the quality of entire glassware, reduces the bad product rate of entire glassware production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing flow technique, specially a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology belongs to glass
Craftwork technology field.
Background technology
The present invention relates to a kind of processing flow technique, specially a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology belongs to glass
Craftwork technology field.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, includes the following steps:
(1)The materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed by the making of raw material and proportioning, these mixing materials are passed through
Equipment to be smashed to smash, raw material is dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch after smashing by drying equipment,
When carrying out dispensing, need to carry out cloud test to each raw material;
(2)Glass batch melts, by step(1)In obtained glass batch be put into tank furnace or pot furnace and carry out high temperature and add
Heat is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meets the liquid glass of forming requirements, is carried out at vacuum twice during firing
Reason;
(3)Molding, will be according to step(2)The liquid glass of gained with type by blowing method and required shape is made in blowing moulding method
Product, such as tablet, various vessel;
(4)Annealing, packaging and manufacture, will be according to step(3)Glassware after obtained molding is by the works such as annealing, quenching
Skill, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, will be annealed after system
Product are packed and manufacture.
Preferably, the step(1)In glass batch in the drying process to entire raw material carry out except iron handle.
Preferably, the step(2)In be first heated to 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C when being melted to glass batch, be hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, it is then persistently overheating to 1300 DEG C, it will produce a large amount of bubble at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, the step(3)It is medium-sized to blow the mold that various materials are used in method, such as timber, clay, metal are in advance
Required type device is made, the glass metal of thawing is poured into mold, model is formed into Glass Craft again after cooling, into
When row glass metal pours, mould inside is evacuated by exhaust fan.
Preferably, the step(3)Suitable glass solution is taken out in blowing moulding method, is put in one end of iron blowpipe, one
Face is blown, and is rotated on one side, and with skilled skill and technique, using scissors or pliers, is made its molding;Pressure is written into the hot glass cream of melting
Into becoming blocky in the figure line mould carved, the wet acetylene of the moderate sand blasting of model compression distance is prevented into sand mo(u)ld avalanche, by glass
Glass cream is to entering to further take out Xu Lenghou attrition process again in sand mo(u)ld after glass is slightly cold.
Preferably, the step(2)In after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This kind of Glass Craft processing technology increases twice newly and is vacuum-treated process, by glass
After batch is put into tank furnace or pot furnace, to carrying out vacuumizing inside entire tank furnace or pot furnace, vacuum behaviour is carried out to inside
It is heated again after work, the efficiency of heating surface is high under vacuum environment, vacuumizing is carried out again after heated, by the production in heating process
Raw gas extraction tank furnace or pot furnace avoid manufactured glassware producing bubbles inside, further increase entire glass system
The quality of product reduces the bad product rate of entire glassware production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the smelting process flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, includes the following steps:
(1)The main materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed by the making of raw material and proportioning, and three kinds of main material proportionings are
1:2:1, these mixing materials are smashed by smashing equipment, carry out the broken of raw material for example, by using jaw crusher, raw material is beaten
It is dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch by drying equipment after broken, vacuum drier can be used and carry out object
The drying of material needs to carry out cloud test to each raw material when carrying out dispensing;
(2)Glass batch melts, by step(1)In obtained glass batch be put into tank furnace or pot furnace and carry out high temperature and add
Heat is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meets the liquid glass of forming requirements, is carried out at vacuum twice during firing
The vacuumizing that vacuum pump carries out tank furnace or pot furnace can be used when being vacuum-treated for reason;
(3)Molding, will be according to step(2)The liquid glass of gained is passed through by the product of shape required by being made of the type method of blowing
The type method of blowing carries out the making of large batch of Glass Craft;
(4)Annealing, packaging and manufacture, will be according to step(3)Glassware after obtained molding is by the works such as annealing, quenching
Skill, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, will be annealed after system
Product are packed and manufacture.
Preferably, the step(1)In glass batch in the drying process to entire raw material carry out except iron handle.
Preferably, the step(2)In be first heated to 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C when being melted to glass batch, be hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, it is then persistently overheating to 1300 DEG C, it will produce a large amount of bubble at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, the step(3)It is medium-sized to blow the mold that various materials are used in method, such as timber, clay, metal are in advance
Required type device is made, the glass metal of thawing is poured into mold, model is formed into Glass Craft again after cooling, into
When row glass metal pours, mould inside is evacuated by exhaust fan.
Preferably, the step(2)In after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
This Glass Craft processing technology is suitable for the making of large batch of Glass Craft.
Embodiment two:
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, includes the following steps:
(1)The main materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed by the making of raw material and proportioning, and three kinds of main material proportionings are
2:4:2, these mixing materials are smashed by smashing equipment, carry out the broken of raw material for example, by using jaw crusher, raw material is beaten
It is dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch by drying equipment after broken, vacuum drier can be used and carry out object
The drying of material needs to carry out cloud test to each raw material when carrying out dispensing;
(2)Glass batch melts, by step(1)In obtained glass batch be put into tank furnace or pot furnace and carry out high temperature and add
Heat is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meets the liquid glass of forming requirements, is carried out at vacuum twice during firing
The vacuumizing that vacuum pump carries out tank furnace or pot furnace can be used when being vacuum-treated for reason;
(3)Molding, will be according to step(2)The liquid glass of gained is passed through by the product of shape required by being made of the type method of blowing
Blowing moulding method carries out the making of the Glass Craft of small lot;
(4)Annealing, packaging and manufacture, will be according to step(3)Glassware after obtained molding is by the works such as annealing, quenching
Skill, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, will be annealed after system
Product are packed and manufacture.
Preferably, the step(1)In glass batch in the drying process to entire raw material carry out except iron handle.
Preferably, the step(2)In be first heated to 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C when being melted to glass batch, be hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, it is then persistently overheating to 1300 DEG C, it will produce a large amount of bubble at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, the step(2)In after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
Making of this Glass Craft processing technology suitable for the Glass Craft of small lot greatly improves entire
The quality of craftwork.
Embodiment three:
A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, includes the following steps:
(1)The main materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed by the making of raw material and proportioning, and three kinds of main material proportionings are
2:4:2, these mixing materials are smashed by smashing equipment, carry out the broken of raw material for example, by using jaw crusher, raw material is beaten
It is dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch by drying equipment after broken, vacuum drier can be used and carry out object
The drying of material needs to carry out cloud test to each raw material when carrying out dispensing;
(2)Glass batch melts, by step(1)In obtained glass batch be put into tank furnace and be heated at high temperature, be allowed to
Formed uniformly, bubble-free, and meet the liquid glass of forming requirements, be vacuum-treated twice during firing, into
The vacuumizing that vacuum pump carries out tank furnace or pot furnace can be used in row when being vacuum-treated, vacuum pump is mounted on the dilute of fusion apparatus
It releases at air port, is sealed at dilution air port, the sealing structure at dilution air port is opened in the cooling process in postorder, into
Sector-style is cold, and sealing structure can be used seal cover board and be sealed;
(3)Molding, will be according to step(2)The liquid glass of gained is passed through by the product of shape required by being made of the type method of blowing
Blowing moulding method carries out the making of the Glass Craft of small lot, true in die surface installation when carrying out blowing moulding making
Sky pump, the air of mould inside is completely exhausted out;
(4)Annealing, packaging and manufacture, will be according to step(3)Glassware after obtained molding is by the works such as annealing, quenching
Skill, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, will be annealed after system
Product are packed and manufacture.
Preferably, the step(1)In glass batch in the drying process to entire raw material carry out except iron handle.
Preferably, the step(2)In be first heated to 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C when being melted to glass batch, be hydrochloric acid
Formation stages, it is then persistently overheating to 1300 DEG C, it will produce a large amount of bubble at this time, be the formation stages of glass, pass through vacuum
The equipment such as pump realize vacuumizing, gas are fully drawn out rear continuous heating extremely to being evacuated inside tank furnace or pot furnace
1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, the clarification of entire liquid glass is carried out, entire liquid glass is kept to be in the condition of high temperature, realizes glass metal
Homogenizing, finally by air-cooled carry out cooling down.
Preferably, the step(2)In after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace carry out vacuumizing after again
Carry out postorder heating operation.
Making suitable for more rare Glass Craft.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1)The materials such as soda ash, lime stone and quartz are sufficiently mixed by the making of raw material and proportioning, these mixing materials are passed through
Equipment to be smashed to smash, raw material is dried the raw material of all humidities to form glass batch after smashing by drying equipment,
When carrying out dispensing, need to carry out cloud test to each raw material;
(2)Glass batch melts, by step(1)In obtained glass batch be put into tank furnace or pot furnace and carry out high temperature and add
Heat is allowed to form uniform, bubble-free, and meets the liquid glass of forming requirements, is carried out at vacuum twice during firing
Reason;
(3)Molding, will be according to step(2)The liquid glass of gained with type by blowing method and required shape is made in blowing moulding method
Product, such as tablet, various vessel;
(4)Annealing, packaging and manufacture, will be according to step(3)Glassware after obtained molding is by the works such as annealing, quenching
Skill, eliminate or generate inside glass stress, split-phase or crystallization, and change glass configuration state, will be annealed after system
Product are packed and manufacture.
2. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(1)In
Glass batch in the drying process to entire raw material carry out except iron handle.
3. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(2)In
It is first heated to 800 DEG C -1000 DEG C when being melted to glass batch, is hydrochloric acid formation stages, it is then persistently overheating to 1300
DEG C, will produce a large amount of bubble at this time, be glass formation stages, by the equipment such as vacuum pump to inside tank furnace or pot furnace into
Row pumping, realizes vacuumizing, gas is fully drawn out rear continuous heating to 1400 DEG C -1500 DEG C, carries out entire liquid glass
Clarification, keep entire liquid glass to be in the condition of high temperature, realize the homogenizing of glass metal, finally by it is air-cooled cool down it is cold
But.
4. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)In
Type blows the mold that various materials are used in method, such as required type device is made in timber, clay, metal in advance, the glass of thawing
Glass liquid pours into mold, and model is formed Glass Craft again after cooling, when progress glass metal pours, passes through exhaust fan pair
Mould inside is evacuated.
5. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(3)It blows
Suitable glass solution is taken out in the gas method of forming, one end of iron blowpipe is put in, blows on one side, rotate on one side, and with skilled skill
Method makes its molding using scissors or pliers;The hot glass cream write-in of melting is pressed into the figure line mould carved and becomes blocky,
The wet acetylene of the moderate sand blasting of model compression distance is prevented into sand mo(u)ld avalanche, by glass cream to entering in sand mo(u)ld after glass is slightly cold again
Take out Xu Lenghou attrition process again.
6. a kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(2)In
Postorder heating operation is carried out again after carrying out vacuumizing after glass batch to be put into tank furnace or pot furnace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710226577.8A CN108689588A (en) | 2017-04-09 | 2017-04-09 | A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710226577.8A CN108689588A (en) | 2017-04-09 | 2017-04-09 | A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108689588A true CN108689588A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
Family
ID=63843088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710226577.8A Pending CN108689588A (en) | 2017-04-09 | 2017-04-09 | A kind of novel glass craftwork processing technology |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170616A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-19 | 崇州市蜀玻科学仪器有限责任公司 | Glassware firing process |
| CN112608011A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽加隆工艺品有限公司 | Processing technology of printed laminated glass |
| CN113415983A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-21 | 苏州市金泰玻璃有限公司 | Toughened glass processing method |
| CN114195384A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-18 | 苏州沅德精密技术有限公司 | Integrated composite forming processing technology of electronic smoke pipe |
-
2017
- 2017-04-09 CN CN201710226577.8A patent/CN108689588A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170616A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-05-19 | 崇州市蜀玻科学仪器有限责任公司 | Glassware firing process |
| CN111170616B (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2022-01-25 | 崇州市蜀玻科学仪器有限责任公司 | Glassware firing process |
| CN112608011A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-06 | 安徽加隆工艺品有限公司 | Processing technology of printed laminated glass |
| CN113415983A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-21 | 苏州市金泰玻璃有限公司 | Toughened glass processing method |
| CN114195384A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-18 | 苏州沅德精密技术有限公司 | Integrated composite forming processing technology of electronic smoke pipe |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181023 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |