CN109205126A - Exchange cabinet and its chassis - Google Patents

Exchange cabinet and its chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109205126A
CN109205126A CN201811173668.0A CN201811173668A CN109205126A CN 109205126 A CN109205126 A CN 109205126A CN 201811173668 A CN201811173668 A CN 201811173668A CN 109205126 A CN109205126 A CN 109205126A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
connecting plate
joint face
plate
main body
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Granted
Application number
CN201811173668.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109205126B (en
Inventor
宋作伟
臧曦
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CIMC Vehicles Group Co Ltd
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CIMC Vehicles Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811173668.0A priority Critical patent/CN109205126B/en
Publication of CN109205126A publication Critical patent/CN109205126A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109205126B publication Critical patent/CN109205126B/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of exchange cabinet and its chassis, the chassis includes chassis main body, is equipped with the mounting surface for protruding from chassis main body upwards from the outer rim of chassis main body, and the vertical plane wall of the exchange cabinet is removably installed at the mounting surface of chassis;The side of the chassis main body is connected with edge beam of underframe, the edge beam of underframe has the first vertical joint face and the second vertical joint face, first joint face is located at the outside of second joint face, first joint face and the second joint face constitute the mounting surface for the side wall installation for exchanging cabinet, detachably connected to be formed with the side wall for exchanging cabinet.In the present invention, chassis provides the mounting surface being removably installed for the vertical plane wall for exchanging cabinet, so that chassis can be transported respectively with vertical plane wall, is connected again by fastener after transporting destination to, carries out assembling merging.Chassis can be used TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and be loaded transport, and conevying efficiency height, transportation cost and risk in transit are low.

Description

Exchange cabinet and its chassis
It is on December 31st, 2014 that the present invention, which is the applying date, application No. is 201410856036.X, entitled " exchange The divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application of cabinet and its chassis ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to land logistics transportation apparatus field, in particular to a kind of exchange cabinet and its chassis.
Background technique
In traditional exchange cabinet, chassis uses welding manner with cabinet other component such as side wall, front wall, rear door frame is exchanged It links together, constitutes complete hexahedron body structure.When exchanging cabinet in country's production, need by transporting to Other countries are in use, exchange cabinet can only be transported using the structure type of FCL as cargo.Under this Transportation Model, hand over It is big to change cabinet occupied space, space effective rate of utilization is low, and exchange cabinet will receive during transportation the external world expose to the sun and rain, wind Frost is blown to beat;This Transportation Model conevying efficiency is low, risk in transit is big, transportation cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of exchange cabinet and its chassis, wherein chassis can be decoupled from FCL, dress It is loaded into container to be transported, solves the problems, such as that sea-freight conevying efficiency is low, risk in transit is big, transportation cost is high in the prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of chassis for exchanging cabinet, including chassis main body, from chassis The outer rim of main body is equipped with the mounting surface for protruding from chassis main body upwards, so that the vertical plane wall of exchange cabinet is removably installed in peace At dress face;The side of the chassis main body is connected with edge beam of underframe;The edge beam of underframe includes base portion and is folded upward at from base portion The interconnecting piece extended, the base portion is to connect the chassis main body;The interconnecting piece includes the upper end water from the base portion Put down outwardly extending First Transition plate, the first connecting plate extended straight up from First Transition plate outer end, from the first connecting plate The second transition plates and the second connecting plate extended straight down from the second transition plates inner end that upper end level extends internally;Described One connecting plate and second connecting plate are opposite;First connecting plate outer surface constitutes the first connection of the edge beam of underframe Face, the second connecting plate inner surface constitute the second joint face of the edge beam of underframe;First joint face and the second connection Face constitutes the mounting surface for the side wall installation for exchanging cabinet, detachably connected to be formed with the side wall for exchanging cabinet.
Preferably, the base portion is L-shaped, including vertical web and the wing plate to extend internally from web lower end level, institute The inner wall for stating web is connected with the chassis main body;The interconnecting piece is bent from the web upper end to be extended.
Preferably, the web of the base portion is connected and fixed with the chassis main body, and connection type is welding or detachably connects It connects.
Preferably, second connecting plate lower end is fixedly connected with the First Transition plate.
Preferably, the front end of the chassis main body is connected with front beam, and the front beam has the first vertical joint face With the second vertical joint face, first joint face is located at the outside of second joint face, first joint face and Two joint faces constitute the mounting surface for the front wall installation for exchanging cabinet, removably connect to be formed with the front wall for exchanging cabinet It connects.
Preferably, the front beam includes horizontal wing plate, the web extended straight up from the outer end of wing plate, from web First Transition plate that upper end extends horizontally outward, the first connecting plate extended straight up from First Transition plate outer end, from first The second transition plates that connecting plate upper end level extends internally, and the second connection extended straight up from the second transition plates upper end Plate;The outer surface of first connecting plate constitutes the first joint face of the front beam, the inner surface structure of second connecting plate At the second joint face of the front beam.
Preferably, the front beam includes horizontal wing plate, the web extended straight up from the outer end of wing plate, from web First Transition plate that upper end extends horizontally outward, the first connecting plate extended straight up from First Transition plate outer end, from first The second transition plates that connecting plate upper end level extends internally, and the second connection extended straight down from the second transition plates upper end Plate;Second connecting plate lower end is fixedly connected with the First Transition plate;Described in the outer surface of first connecting plate is constituted The inner surface of first joint face of front beam, second connecting plate constitutes the second joint face of the front beam.
Preferably, the chassis further includes lifting part, and the lifting part is installed on the outside of the chassis main body.
Preferably, the mounting surface is equipped with the mounting hole installed for fastener so that the chassis with exchange cabinet Vertical plane wall is detachably connected by fastener.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of exchange cabinet, including vertical plane wall and as described above Chassis, the vertical plane wall are removably installed at the mounting surface of the chassis.
As shown from the above technical solution, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: in the present invention, chassis is provided for handing over The mounting surface that the vertical plane wall of cabinet is removably installed is changed, so that chassis can be transported respectively with vertical plane wall, transports destination to It is connected again by fastener afterwards, carries out assembling merging.Chassis can be used TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) and be loaded transport, conevying efficiency is high, Transportation cost and risk in transit are low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention exchange cabinet preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram that present invention exchange cabinet preferred embodiment chassis is connect with side wall.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that chassis preferred embodiment supporting leg of the present invention is put down.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that chassis preferred embodiment supporting leg of the present invention is packed up.
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of chassis preferred embodiment lifting part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is partial enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram of chassis preferred embodiment lifting part of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural decomposition diagram of chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the connection schematic diagram of edge beam of underframe and crossbeam in chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is another connected mode schematic diagram of edge beam of underframe and crossbeam in chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of edge beam of underframe in chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of edge beam of underframe in chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the edge beam of underframe with side bar stiffener plate in chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the side bar stiffener plate of edge beam of underframe in chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the schematic cross-section of edge beam of underframe another kind structure in chassis preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the assembly structure diagram of chassis preferred embodiment and side wall of the present invention.
Figure 17 is partial enlargement diagram at B in Figure 16 of the present invention.
The reference numerals are as follows: 1, chassis;11, chassis main body;111, supporting leg;112, crossbeam;113, crossbeam;114, Plate;12, edge beam of underframe;121, base portion;1211, web;1212, wing plate;122, interconnecting piece;1221, First Transition plate;1222, First connecting plate;1223, the second transition plates;1224, the second connecting plate;123, side bar stiffener plate;1231, positioning convex platform;13, Front beam;14, back end beam;15, lifting part;16, nut;17, bolt;18, L-type connector;2, front wall;3, side wall;32, following Frame;4, top plate;5, back door;8, connector;91, fastener;92, fastener;93, fastener.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that The present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and theory therein Bright and diagram inherently is illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of exchange cabinet and its chassis, and exchange cabinet is cuboid structure.As shown in Figure 1, commuting case It is most of that body generally comprises chassis 1, top plate 4, front wall 2, both walls 3 and back door 5 six, wherein back door 5 is dress discharging hatch.Chassis 1 Equipped with supporting leg 111, exchanging cabinet can be stood by the supporting leg 111;When exchange cabinet, which is installed on, transports cargo on vehicle, chassis 1 is installed on vehicle, and the supporting leg 111 of chassis 1 is packed up, and exchanges the front wall 2 of cabinet towards headstock, back door 5 is in the tailstock, both walls 3 Divide column both sides.Use shape when below relating to the statement of the orientation such as front, rear, top, and bottom, top, bottom, side, inside and outside, to exchange cabinet State is reference.
Chassis 1 is the important component for exchanging cabinet, is the major bearing structures of exchange cabinet, and is exchange cabinet Vertical plane wall mounting surface is provided, wherein so-called vertical plane wall includes front wall 2 and side wall 3, and mounting surface provided by chassis 1 is for vertical Face wall is removably installed on chassis 1.In the present invention, chassis 1 uses SKD (semi knock down) technology, and chassis 1, vertical plane wall are equal It individually produces, during sea-freight, vertical plane wall and chassis 1 can be loaded into respectively in container after transporting overseas market to and be filled again Match.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, chassis 1 and side wall 3 pass through the formation detachable connection of connector 8, wherein Connector 8 is whole plate-like, and connector 8 is connected and fixed by fastener 91,92 with side wall 3, chassis 1 respectively, as shown in the figure to anticipate Fastener 91,92 be screw, in other embodiments, fastener can also be rivet.
Refering to Fig. 3, chassis 1 includes chassis main body 11, is connected to 11 two sides of chassis main body and projects upwards in chassis master Two edge beam of underframe 12 of body 11 are connected to 11 front end of chassis main body and project upwards the front beam 13 in chassis main body 11, and It is connected to the back end beam 14 of 11 rear end of chassis main body.Edge beam of underframe 12 provide relative to the mounting surface outstanding of chassis main body 11 with Formed with side wall 3 it is detachably connected, front beam 13 then provide relative to the mounting surface outstanding of chassis main body 11 with front wall 2 Formed detachably connected, the upper surface of back end beam 14 is substantially concordant with chassis main body 11, convenient for the handling of cargo.
Fig. 4 illustrates state when chassis 1 carries out vanning shipping, at this point, the supporting leg 111 of chassis 1 is packed up, and can be fixed to On edge beam of underframe 12.After supporting leg 111 is packed up, the contour dimension of chassis 1 is less than ISO40', 45', 48'HQ doorway dimension, such as In one embodiment, 1 overall width of chassis after supporting leg 111 is packed up is 2532mm, and height is opened less than ISO40', 45', 48'HQ Size 2585mm can fix whole be packaged of chassis 1 in threading ISO40', 45', 48'HQ cabinet.
Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the outside of chassis main body 11 is additionally provided with lifting part 15, in structure shown in fig. 6, lifting part 15 U-shaped screw-rod structure, two-arm is equipped with screw thread, and is fixed on chassis main body 11 or edge beam of underframe 12 by nut 16.? It loads in transportational process, can carry, lift by crane chassis 1 using the lifting part 15;Simultaneously in the mistake for passing through Container Transport chassis 1 Cheng Zhong, also using 15 fixation binding band of lifting part or binding hinge, with fixed frame 1.
Lifting part 15 can also be using other structure types, as shown in fig. 7, in another embodiment, lifting part 15 is in The laminated structure of Ω type is respectively provided with a mounting hole on two mounting ear, and is fixed to chassis master by bolt 17 and nut 16 On body 11 or edge beam of underframe 12.
Refering to Fig. 8, chassis main body 11 generally comprises two crossbeams 112 disposed in parallel, along 112 length direction interval of crossbeam More crossbeams 113 of arrangement and the floor 114 being layed on crossbeam 113.Supporting leg 111 is collapsibly set to positioned at end On crossbeam 113.Front beam 13 and back end beam 14 are located at the rear and front end of crossbeam 112, and the both ends of the surface with crossbeam 112 respectively It is connected, connection type is more preferably using welding.
Edge beam of underframe 12 is connected with the end face of each crossbeam 113 of chassis main body 11, as shown in figure 9, in one embodiment, The end of edge beam of underframe 12 and each crossbeam 113, which passes through, to be welded and fixed.Referring again to Figure 10, in a further embodiment, edge beam of underframe 12 and each crossbeam 113 can also by L-type connector 18 and adaptation fastener realize it is detachably connected.
1 and Figure 12 refering to fig. 1, edge beam of underframe 12 include base portion 121 and being folded upward at from base portion 121 extend to even The interconnecting piece 122 of side wall 3 is connect, base portion 121 and 122 entirety of interconnecting piece are structure as a whole, form by plate one bending.Base portion 121 with chassis main body 11 to be connected.Interconnecting piece 122 is equipped with the first vertical joint face and the second vertical joint face, Wherein, the first joint face is located at the outside of the second joint face, and the first joint face and the second joint face are constituted to connect with side wall 3 Mounting surface, the first joint face to be directly connected to side wall 3, the second joint face then to connect with connector 8 to and side Wall 3 connects.
Specifically, base portion 121 is L-shaped, extends internally including vertical web 1211 and from 1211 lower end level of web Wing plate 1212, the inner wall of web 1211 are connected and fixed with the crossbeam 113 of chassis main body 11.
In the present embodiment, interconnecting piece 122 includes the first mistake extended horizontally outward from 1211 upper end of web of base portion 121 Cab apron 1221, the first connecting plate 1222 extended straight up from 1221 outer end of First Transition plate, from the first connecting plate 1222 The second transition plates 1223 that end level extends internally, and the second connection extended straight up from 1223 inner end of the second transition plates Plate 1224.
First connecting plate, 1222 outer surface is the first joint face for constituting edge beam of underframe 12,1224 inner surface of the second connecting plate Constitute the second joint face of edge beam of underframe 12.It is respectively equipped on first connecting plate 1222 and the second connecting plate 1224 with for tight The mounting hole of firmware installation, with detachably connected by fastener with side wall 3.
As shown in figure 12, the width of the second transition plates 1223 is less than the width of First Transition plate 1221, so that the second connection Plate 1224 is located at the inside of the first connecting plate 1222, positioned at the outside of the web 1211 of base portion 121.First Transition plate 1221 it is upper Surface can support the lower end of connector 8.
More preferably, to the extent permitted by the error, the height H1 of the first connecting plate 1222 substantially the second transition plates 1223 2 times, i.e. H1/L2 ≈ 2 of width L2, meet the needs of chassis 1 is connect with side wall 3, guarantee chassis 1 and 3 junction of side wall Intensity.
Refering to fig. 13, further, side bar stiffener plate 123 is additionally provided on edge beam of underframe 12, side bar stiffener plate 123 is solid Surely it is connected to 1222 inner surface of the first connecting plate, and is intervally arranged along 1222 length direction of the first connecting plate, edge beam of underframe is increased 12 intensity and rigidity.Side bar stiffener plate 123 is fixed with the first connecting plate 1222 by welding manner.
Refering to fig. 14, in one embodiment, side bar stiffener plate 123 is in trench structure, and the end face of open end is equipped with Correspondingly location hole is arranged on the first connecting plate 1222 in positioning convex platform 1231, passes through positioning convex platform 1231 and location hole Cooperation positions side bar stiffener plate 123 quickly to the first connecting plate 1222, convenient for being fixedly connected between the two.Certainly, The section of side bar stiffener plate 123 is not limited to as groove profile, also can be L-shaped etc. structures, location structure be arranged in side bar reinforcing rib On the faying face that plate 123 is connected with the first connecting plate 1222, the same function of can be achieved quickly to be located by connecting.
Refering to fig. 15, in another embodiment, edge beam of underframe 12 equally includes base portion 121 and interconnecting piece 122, base portion 121 It is identical as structure illustrated in Figure 12 with structure, it is distinguished with structure shown in Figure 12: in the present embodiment, interconnecting piece 122 The second connecting plate 1224 extend straight down from the inner end of the second transition plates 1223, the second connecting plate 1224 and the first connecting plate 1222 is opposite, and the two is on sustained height.At this point, similarly, the outer surface of the first connecting plate 1222 is the of edge beam of underframe 12 One joint face, to be directly connected to side wall 3;The inner surface of second connecting plate 1224 is the second joint face of edge beam of underframe 12, To be connect with connector 8.More preferably, 1224 lower end of the second connecting plate is welded and fixed with First Transition plate 1221, increases connection The strength and stiffness in portion 122.In this configuration, side bar stiffener plate 123 can be saved on edge beam of underframe 12, mitigate weight.
According to the structure of above-mentioned edge beam of underframe 12,6 and Figure 17, chassis 1 are assembled with side wall 3 by connector 8 refering to fig. 1 When, side wall 3 is bonded edge beam of underframe 12, lower frame 32 from the outside of edge beam of underframe 12 perpendicular to chassis 1, the lower frame 32 of side wall 3 The inner surface of lower end is bonded with the outer surface of the first connecting plate 1222 of edge beam of underframe 12, and is connected and fixed by fastener 93. Side wall 3 and chassis 1 form right-angle structure, and connector 8 divides from the inside (being also regarded as the inside of exchange cabinet) of right-angle structure It Lian Jie not side wall 3 and chassis 1.8 top and bottom of connector are respectively provided with row's connecting hole, the outer surface fitting of 8 upper end of connector The inner surface of 32 upper end of lower frame, and be connected and fixed by fastener 91.The outer surface of 8 lower end of connector is bonded edge beam of underframe 12 The second connecting plate 1224 inner surface, and be connected and fixed by fastener 92.Side wall 3, chassis 1 and connector 8 are by tight Firmware forms detachable connection, easy for installation, and side wall 3, chassis 1 and connector 8 can facilitate after individually transporting to destination Ground assembled formation.
More preferably, in the present embodiment, front beam 13 and bottom edge side bar 12 use identical planform, and chassis 1 is with before The connection of wall 2 can equally use the connection type of chassis 1 and side wall 3.The structure of front beam 13 can refer to edge beam of underframe above 12 introduction is not repeated to introduce herein.
Although describing the present invention with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that, term used be explanation and Term exemplary, and not restrictive.Due to the present invention can be embodied in a variety of forms without departing from invention spirit or Essence, it should therefore be appreciated that above embodiment is not limited to any of the foregoing details, and should be defined by the appended claims The whole change and modification widely explained, therefore fallen into claim or its equivalent scope in spirit and scope all should be with Attached claim is covered.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of chassis for exchanging cabinet, which is characterized in that including chassis main body, be equipped with protrusion upwards from the outer rim of chassis main body In the mounting surface of chassis main body, so that the vertical plane wall of exchange cabinet is removably installed at mounting surface;
The side of the chassis main body is connected with edge beam of underframe;The edge beam of underframe includes base portion and is folded upward at extension from base portion Interconnecting piece out, the base portion is to connect the chassis main body;The interconnecting piece includes the upper end horizontal direction from the base portion The First Transition plate of outer extension, the first connecting plate extended straight up from First Transition plate outer end, from the first connecting plate upper end The second transition plates and the second connecting plate extended straight down from the second transition plates inner end that level extends internally;Described first connects Fishplate bar and second connecting plate are opposite;First connecting plate outer surface constitutes the first joint face of the edge beam of underframe, institute State the second joint face that the second connecting plate inner surface constitutes the edge beam of underframe;First joint face and the second joint face are constituted It is detachably connected to be formed with the side wall for exchanging cabinet for exchanging the mounting surface of the side wall installation of cabinet.
2. chassis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base portion is L-shaped, including vertical web and from web The wing plate that lower end level extends internally, the inner wall of the web are connected with the chassis main body;The interconnecting piece is from the abdomen The bending of plate upper end extends.
3. chassis according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the web of the base portion connect solid with the chassis main body Fixed, connection type is welding or is detachably connected.
4. chassis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second connecting plate lower end and the First Transition plate are solid Fixed connection.
5. chassis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front end of the chassis main body is connected with front beam, described Front beam has the first vertical joint face and the second vertical joint face, and first joint face is located at second joint face Outside, first joint face and the second joint face constitute the mounting surface for the front wall installation for exchanging cabinet, to exchange The front wall of cabinet forms detachably connected.
6. chassis according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the front beam includes horizontal wing plate, outside wing plate Hold the web extended straight up, the First Transition plate, vertical from First Transition plate outer end extended horizontally outward from web upper end The first connecting plate upwardly extended, the second transition plates to extend internally from the first connecting plate upper end level, and from the second transition The second connecting plate that plate upper end extends straight up;The outer surface of first connecting plate constitutes the first connection of the front beam The inner surface in face, second connecting plate constitutes the second joint face of the front beam.
7. chassis according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the front beam includes horizontal wing plate, outside wing plate Hold the web extended straight up, the First Transition plate, vertical from First Transition plate outer end extended horizontally outward from web upper end The first connecting plate upwardly extended, the second transition plates to extend internally from the first connecting plate upper end level, and from the second transition The second connecting plate that plate upper end extends straight down;Second connecting plate lower end is fixedly connected with the First Transition plate;Institute The outer surface for stating the first connecting plate constitutes the first joint face of the front beam, described in the inner surface of second connecting plate is constituted Second joint face of front beam.
8. chassis according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the chassis further includes lifting part, described to hang Piece installing is installed on the outside of the chassis main body.
9. chassis according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the mounting surface is equipped with to be installed for fastener Mounting hole so that the chassis and to exchange the vertical plane wall of cabinet detachably connected by fastener.
10. a kind of exchange cabinet, including chassis and vertical plane wall, which is characterized in that the chassis is any one of claim 1-9 institute The chassis stated, the vertical plane wall are removably installed at the mounting surface of the chassis.
CN201811173668.0A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Exchange box and chassis thereof Active CN109205126B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201811173668.0A CN109205126B (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Exchange box and chassis thereof

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CN201410856036.XA CN105800191B (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Exchange cabinet and its chassis
CN201811173668.0A CN109205126B (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Exchange box and chassis thereof

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CN109205126A true CN109205126A (en) 2019-01-15
CN109205126B CN109205126B (en) 2020-03-10

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CN109205126B (en) 2020-03-10
CN105800191B (en) 2019-02-15
CN105800191A (en) 2016-07-27

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