CN105489801B - Chassis quick change battery box - Google Patents

Chassis quick change battery box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105489801B
CN105489801B CN201510840871.9A CN201510840871A CN105489801B CN 105489801 B CN105489801 B CN 105489801B CN 201510840871 A CN201510840871 A CN 201510840871A CN 105489801 B CN105489801 B CN 105489801B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liner
gasket
box
lower box
quick change
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201510840871.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105489801A (en
Inventor
李建国
于国鼎
宣志文
邵红军
高庆勇
刘鹏
邢志超
王晓磊
王硕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Xuji Power Co Ltd
State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Xuji Power Co Ltd
State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Xuji Group Co Ltd, XJ Electric Co Ltd, Xuji Power Co Ltd, State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201510840871.9A priority Critical patent/CN105489801B/en
Publication of CN105489801A publication Critical patent/CN105489801A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105489801B publication Critical patent/CN105489801B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to chassis quick change battery boxes.Chassis quick change battery box, including upper box lid, lower box, the liner being fixed in lower box and the sealing structure being arranged between upper box lid and lower box, the sealing structure includes gasket and the connection flanging being arranged on upper box lid, the wall upper surface of the lower box has flat support face, there is the flange with flat support face close fit, the gasket is the plain cushion being arranged between the lower surface of flange and the connection flanging on the side wall of the liner.By setting the flange with flat support face close fit on the side wall of liner, integral smoothness and structural strength can be increased, Reducing distortion, gasket is enable to be fitted close with corresponding sealing mating surface, sealing performance greatly improves, while does not need to set vertical water fender on lower box, is conducive to mitigate overall weight, difficulty of processing is small, and sealing effect is good.

Description

Chassis quick change battery box
Technical field
The present invention relates to chassis quick change battery boxes.
Background technology
To accelerate new-energy automobile industry development, propulsion energy-saving emission reduction promotes air contaminant treatment, and country puts into effect phase successively Pass policy encourages Development of Electric Vehicles.At present, electric automobile energy supply mainly has charging and changes electric both of which.Charge mode It is divided into trickle charge and fast charge, trickle charge charging current is relatively low, about 16A, about 5 to 8 hours charging time, this charging modes Small to cell damage, charge more abundant, household 220V alternating currents or alternating-current charging pile, but the charging time is long, longer Waiting process does not meet the use vehicle demand of people.Fast charge charging current is larger, and about 150 to 400A, about 20 minutes charging time To 2 hours, but battery can be damaged, greatly shorten battery service life, certain impact can be also caused to power grid and filled The vehicle parking problem of charging is gone in power station before can not also meeting.It can be solved the above problems using power mode is changed.Change power mode master It is divided into lateral electricity and the chassis changed and changes electric two ways, laterally changes electricity and mainly carry out battery more in vehicle both sides horizontal direction It changes, considers battery installation number and installation space position, be mainly used for bus and change electricity;Electricity is changed on chassis to be carried out in automobile chassis Battery altering has counterweight reasonable, the features such as convenient for automation mechanized operation, is widely used.
Application No. is the Chinese patents that 201410292201.3, application publication number is 104112832 A of CN to disclose one kind Chassis quick change battery box used for electric vehicle, including lower box, upper box lid and the liner being fixed in lower box, lower box includes a left side Longeron, right vertical beam, preceding sealing plate and rear sealing plate, left and right side longeron include upper and lower side plate and bridge outer between upper and lower side plate Cant board, the inner end transition far from outer cant board of epipleural are connected with the vertical water fender for being folded upward at extension, lower side panel It is upper to coordinate with the support portion being connected with liner bottom surface to support liner, the side wall of liner and the vertical water fender block, it erects The vertical side of straight dash side is concordant with liner and is welded to connect;Upper box lid is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side and the lower box The corresponding connection flanging of left and right side longeron, the connection flanging and lower box of upper box lid both sides left and right side longeron it is upper Bolt mounting holes are correspondingly provided on side plate, the upper box lid is installed by being installed on the bolt of the connection flanging and corresponding longeron Fastening bolt in hole and lower box releasable connection, in the epipleural of upper box lid and the left and right side longeron of the lower box and perpendicular Gasket is equipped between straight water fender, forms sealing structure, realizes the sealing assembling of upper box lid and lower box.Above-mentioned sealing structure Although preferable sealing effect can be played, need to form vertical water fender to lower box progress bending, bending structure increases The total quality of lower box is added, and since lower box needs load-bearing, tank wall is thicker, therefore difficulty of processing is big;In addition, sealing Pad is needed using L-shaped gasket, and manufacture, maintenance cost are higher.Furthermore since the vertical water fender of setting needs to occupy centainly Horizontal space in order to ensure the dischargeable capacity of liner, needs to increase the integral level direction size of lower box, is also unfavorable for controlling Battery case weight.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chassis quick change battery box, with solve existing battery case lower box and upper box lid it Between sealing structure lead to the problem of battery case total quality is big, difficulty of processing is big and L-shaped gasket maintenance cost is higher.
Chassis quick change battery box of the present invention the technical solution adopted is that:Chassis quick change battery box, including upper box lid, nowel Body, the liner being fixed in lower box and the sealing structure being arranged between upper box lid and lower box, the sealing structure include Gasket and the connection flanging being arranged on upper box lid, the wall upper surface of the lower box has flat support face, described interior There is the flange with flat support face close fit, the gasket is is arranged on flange and the connection on the side wall of courage Plain cushion between the lower surface of flanging.
The connection flanging is equipped with reinforcing rib.
The reinforcing rib is formed by the upper hem of connection flanging end.
The top edge of the side wall of the liner is equipped with outside edge, and the flange is formed by the outside edge.
The outer ledge of the flange is concordant with the outer ledge of the gasket.
The outer ledge of the gasket is located at the inside of the outer ledge of connection flanging.
The present invention has flat support face, the liner using above-mentioned technical proposal, the wall upper surface of the lower box Side wall on there is flange with flat support face close fit, the gasket is rolled over to be arranged on flange with the connection Plain cushion between the lower surface on side, by setting the flange with flat support face close fit, Neng Gouzeng on the side wall of liner Add integral smoothness and structural strength, Reducing distortion enables gasket to be fitted close with corresponding sealing mating surface, leakproofness It can greatly improve, meanwhile, it compared with prior art, does not need to set vertical water fender on lower box, can avoid keeping off vertically Water plate occupied space, be conducive to mitigate overall weight, difficulty of processing is small, and using plain cushion form gasket can be realized it is good Good sealing effect, can reduce gasket maintenance cost.While sealing, liner also is able to through fastening bolt and nowel The epipleural of body further fixes, while can also improve the overall construction intensity of battery case.
Further, connection flanging is equipped with reinforcing rib, can enhance the intensity of connection flanging, increase itself and gasket The flatness of mating surface reduces the deformation generated when upper box lid is fixed together with lower box by fastener, improves leakproofness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of chassis quick change battery box of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that battery case shown in Fig. 1 dismantles the structure diagram after upper box lid;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of battery case shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is sectional view at A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the right-hand stringer of the babinet of battery case shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of mounting bracket in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the lower box with liner in battery case shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of liner in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
In the present invention one embodiment of chassis quick change battery box as shown in Figures 1 to 8, the battery luggage in the embodiment Including lower box 2 and upper box lid 1, lower box 2 and upper box lid 1 form sealing space, after the upper box lid 1 for opening battery case, Ke Yicun The battery unit being placed in battery case, battery unit include battery modules 3, positioned at front end high potential assembly 4, be used for and Automobile The connector plug 5 of body end socket docking, battery management system 6, heating tape etc., after battery case is attached to vehicle chassis, electricity Connector plug 5 and vehicle end socket on the case of pond is mating, is supplied so as to fulfill to the electric energy of electric vehicle.
The upper box lid 1 of battery case is process by the mode of the bending of cold rolling metal plate, local welding, the left and right two of upper box lid 1 Side is respectively equipped with connection flanging 24, and connection flanging 24 is narrow side structure, is equipped with what is be distributed along the longitudinal direction in connection flanging 24 Screw mounting hole, the front end of upper box lid 1 is convex, to increase the arrangement space of battery case.
It is horizontal that the lower box of battery case includes the front side of left-hand stringer 7, right-hand stringer 8 and bridge joint between left and right side longeron Beam 10, rear-side cross member 11, left-hand stringer 7, right-hand stringer 8, front side crossbeam 10, rear-side cross member 11 surround quadrangle peripheral frame, are enclosing Top is installed in frame in hatch frame for installing the liner 9 of battery unit, the top that the lid of upper box lid 1 is located at liner 9 is opened Mouthful at and with 2 removable sealed connection of lower box.
Left and right side longeron respectively includes the outer cant board of epipleural 40, lower side panel 41 and bridge joint between upper and lower side plate 42.Epipleural 40 is tablet, and upper surface forms flat support face.There is the bottom surface with liner 9 to be connected to prop up on lower side panel 41 The support portion 410 of liner 9 is supportted, the width of support portion 410 is more than the width of epipleural 40, so as to inwardly projecting arrangement, in this way, will After liner is placed on support portion 410, the power suffered by liner 9 can be transmitted on left and right side longeron, effectively support electricity The weight of pond case.Liner 9 include be spaced apart in left-right direction left side wall 30, right side wall 22 and bridge joint left and right side walls it Between forward and backward side wall, the top edge of the side wall of liner 9 is equipped with outside edge 91, formed and closed with the flat support face paste of epipleural 40 The flange of cooperation.The lower part of upper box lid 1 is equipped with connection flanging 24, and correspondence is set on 2 flat support face of connection flanging 24 and lower box There are bolt mounting holes, upper box lid 1 passes through the fastening bolt 43 being installed in bolt mounting holes and 2 releasable connection of lower box.Assembling When, gasket 25 is pasted in the outside edge of liner 9, for example, by using dispenser point glue, is then buckled in down upper box lid 1 It on babinet 2, and is fastened by fastening bolt 43, certainly, setting bolt is also needed in the outside edge 91 of liner 9 and gasket 25 Mounting hole, in this way, the connection flanging 24 of upper box lid 1 and the outside edge 91 of liner, by 25 pinch seal of gasket, formation sealing connects Binding structure realizes the sealing assembling of upper box lid and lower box, prevents water, dust from entering liner.Since the flanging of liner can be with The flat support face of epipleural 40 coordinates and increases integral smoothness and structural strength, Reducing distortion, therefore can make gasket 25 can be fitted close with corresponding sealing mating surface, and sealing performance greatly improves.Meanwhile connection flanging 24 is equipped with upper hem 241, upper hem 241 forms reinforcing rib, can enhance the intensity of connection flanging 24, increases the flat of its mating surface with gasket 25 Whole degree reduces when upper box lid 1 is fixed together with lower box 2 by fastener and supports the deformation generated during battery pack, equally Leakproofness can be improved.While sealing, liner can be further fixed by fastening bolt 43 and the epipleural 40 of lower box, The overall construction intensity of battery case can be also improved simultaneously.In order to better ensure that sealing performance, the outer ledge of outside edge 91 Concordant with the outer ledge of gasket 25, the outer ledge of gasket 25 is located at the inside of the outer ledge of connection flanging 24.
The left and right side walls of liner 9 respectively include front side wall section 221, rear wall section 223 and transition connection wall section 222, before two The spacing for being smaller than two rear wall sections 223 between side wall sections 221 causes liner 9 to form variable cross-section knot in the longitudinal direction Structure, the left and right side walls of the liner are corresponding with the left and right side longeron of lower box respectively to be connected, in the left and right side walls of liner 9 Front side wall section 221, rear wall section 223 and transition connection wall section 222 are respectively equipped with plug welding hole 31.The Front-end Design of liner 9 is tool There is the ramped shaped of set angle, increase the passability of vehicle, ramped shaped reinforcing rib 23 is lined on the inside of the slope of liner 9, strengthen There is welded nut on muscle 23, first, for installing lower box internal high pressure component, second is that when vehicle passes through special road section, extreme feelings When condition lower box front end collides, ensure that lower box front end is indeformable, avoid squeezing electrical equipment, ensure safety.In liner 9 Bottom is welded with cross reinforcing 27, and cross reinforcing 27 is notch spiral-lock directed downwardly in the long slot structure of liner at the bottom, elongated slot The lower end of the both sides wall of the cross reinforcing 27 of structure is respectively provided with outwardly extending bending, two bendings point of cross reinforcing It is not connected with the welding of the bottom of the liner 9, conducive to better distribution battery modules weight, avoids liner after module is fixed There is larger depressed deformation in bottom surface, is additionally provided on the both sides wall of the cross reinforcing 27 of long slot structure and is distributed in left-right direction Loss of weight heat emission hole 271, first, for loss of weight, second is that unobstructed conducive to air-flow, ensure bottom-heated band even heat, side is equipped with Screw is welded, for installing bottom-heated band, top is used to fix battery modules equipped with welded nut.
The lifting twist lock 12 with the suspended fixing hole cooperation on automobile chassis is respectively provided on left and right side longeron, The lifting twist lock 12 described in two is respectively equipped on left and right side longeron, the height of two lifting twist locks is according to vehicle chassis crossbeam Forward and backward height difference determines that, due to beam strength highest two big in vehicle chassis architecture, locking is most reliable, so corresponding on crossbeam It opens slotted hole and installs latch additional and do local strengthening in position.Lifting twist lock 12 passes through the installation that is installed in the cavity of corresponding longeron Stent 14 is assemblied in the left and right side longeron, mounting bracket 14 have the first connecting portion that is connected with corresponding longeron and with The second connecting portion that corresponding lifting twist lock is connected.Mounting bracket 14 includes vertical plates on both sides 17 and bridge joint between vertical plates on both sides Riser 15 and intermediate transverse slat 16 are bridged, vertical plates on both sides 17, bridge joint riser 15 and intermediate transverse slat 16 surround cavity, and lifting twist lock 12 wraps Include being used for of being pierced by the mounting seat 122 in the cavity and the perforation being correspondingly provided with from intermediate transverse slat 16 and automobile The rotating rod lock 121 of suspended fixing hole cooperation on chassis, the second connecting portion are arranged on intermediate transverse slat 16, the installation Pedestal 122 and second connecting portion are connected to realize being connected for lifting twist lock 12 and mounting bracket 14.
The first connecting portion of mounting bracket 14 includes the side end face for deviating from the bridge joint riser 15 of the vertical plates on both sides 17, The side end face of vertical plates on both sides 17 is connected with the inner peripheral surface welding of corresponding longeron, and bridges left and right sidewall of the riser 15 then with liner 9 Plug welding is welded.
Lightening hole is offered respectively in the vertical plates on both sides 17 of mounting bracket 14.Connect in vertical plates on both sides 17 and intermediate transverse slat 16 The place of connecing is installed with the stiffener plate 18 for preventing the deformation of intermediate transverse slat, the two sides of stiffener plate 18 respectively with intermediate transverse slat 16 And the corresponding welding of cant board 17 is connected.And one end of intermediate transverse girder 16 with the bridge joint riser 15 is connected, the other end sets There is drainage technology hole, prevent groove internal water accumulation.
Reasonable direction during in view of installation battery case, guide sleeve 19 is designed in battery case diagonal position, due to leading Xiang Shi, 19 part of guide sleeve, in order to avoid deforming, the reinforcement of " L " shape can be increased on 19 both sides of guide sleeve by very big power Muscle 20.
Since the spacing for being smaller than two rear wall sections between two front side wall sections of liner 9 causes liner 9 in front and back Variable section structure is upwardly formed, the left and right side walls of the liner 9 are corresponding with the left and right side longeron of lower box 2 respectively to be connected, institute It states left and right side longeron and is respectively provided with wide beam section 100 corresponding with the front side wall section of the corresponding side wall of the liner, with corresponding to side wall The corresponding narrow beam section 300 of rear wall section and transition connection beam section 200, respectively at wide beam section in the cavity of left and right side longeron 100 and transition connection beam section 200 connect the transition junction of beam section 200 and narrow beam section 300 with transition equipped with reinforcing plate 21.
In the above-described embodiments, the top edge of the side wall of liner is equipped with outside edge, and the flange is by the outside edge shape Into.In other embodiments of the invention, the flange on side wall of inner can also be formed using other modes, such as in liner Annular slab of the circle perpendicular to upper and lower directions is welded and fixed on side wall, by annular slab as flange, which can fix Position between the opening of liner or side wall of inner top bottom.
In the above-described embodiments, the end of the connection flanging of upper box lid is provided with upper hem and forms reinforcing rib, at other In embodiment, which can also replace with other forms, such as the structure of clapping in the end of connection flanging setting reflexed, Double-layer structure is formed, fin etc. is set in connection flanging for another example, can form reinforcing rib, improves connection flanging intensity, It prevents from deforming, improves sealing effect.

Claims (5)

1. chassis quick change battery box including upper box lid, lower box, the liner being fixed in lower box and is arranged on upper box lid under Sealing structure between babinet, the sealing structure include gasket and the connection flanging being arranged on upper box lid, and feature exists In:The wall upper surface of the lower box has flat support face, has and the flat support face on the side wall of the liner The flange of close fit, the gasket are the plain cushion being arranged between the lower surface of flange and the connection flanging, described interior The top edge of the side wall of courage is equipped with outside edge, and the flange is formed by the outside edge, and the lower part of upper box lid is equipped with connection and rolls over Bolt mounting holes are correspondingly provided on side, connection flanging and lower box flat support face, upper box lid is by being installed on bolt mounting holes In fastening bolt and lower box releasable connection, be equally provided with bolt mounting holes, top box in the outside edge and gasket of liner Gasket pinch seal is formed Hermetical connecting structure by the connection flanging of lid and the outside edge of liner.
2. chassis quick change battery box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connection flanging is equipped with reinforcing rib.
3. chassis quick change battery box according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The reinforcing rib is by connection flanging end Upper hem formed.
4. the chassis quick change battery box according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The outer ledge of the flange with The outer ledge of the gasket is concordant.
5. the chassis quick change battery box according to claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The outer ledge of the gasket Positioned at the inside of the outer ledge of connection flanging.
CN201510840871.9A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Chassis quick change battery box Active CN105489801B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510840871.9A CN105489801B (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Chassis quick change battery box

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510840871.9A CN105489801B (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 Chassis quick change battery box

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CN105489801B true CN105489801B (en) 2018-07-03

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108237885B (en) * 2016-12-26 2022-03-08 上海同捷科技股份有限公司 Automobile battery supporting plate assembly structure
CN108923058A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-30 武汉孚安特科技有限公司 Ultra-thin soft-package battery sealing machine end enclosure structure
CN109552023A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-02 北京汽车股份有限公司 Quick battery-changing device for vehicle and the vehicle with it

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139624A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Step-striding fixing structure for automobile storage battery
CN103066225A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-04-24 东风汽车公司 Power battery pack assembly structure of all-electric vehicle
CN103094507A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Quick-change battery box of electric vehicle
CN203544151U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-16 东风汽车公司 Rear floor structure of hybrid electric vehicle
CN104112832A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-22 许继电气股份有限公司 Chassis quick-changing battery box for electric automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139624A (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-08-03 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Step-striding fixing structure for automobile storage battery
CN103094507A (en) * 2013-01-22 2013-05-08 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 Quick-change battery box of electric vehicle
CN103066225A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-04-24 东风汽车公司 Power battery pack assembly structure of all-electric vehicle
CN203544151U (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-04-16 东风汽车公司 Rear floor structure of hybrid electric vehicle
CN104112832A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-22 许继电气股份有限公司 Chassis quick-changing battery box for electric automobile

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