CN109204172B - Can accomodate formula support - Google Patents

Can accomodate formula support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109204172B
CN109204172B CN201811085704.8A CN201811085704A CN109204172B CN 109204172 B CN109204172 B CN 109204172B CN 201811085704 A CN201811085704 A CN 201811085704A CN 109204172 B CN109204172 B CN 109204172B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
labyrinth lock
mechanism assembly
clamping mechanism
station
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811085704.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109204172A (en
Inventor
何泽夏
彭晓勇
陆文斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811085704.8A priority Critical patent/CN109204172B/en
Publication of CN109204172A publication Critical patent/CN109204172A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109204172B publication Critical patent/CN109204172B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0241Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for telephones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/105Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape
    • B60N3/108Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape with resilient holding elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/04Supports for telephone transmitters or receivers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R2011/0294Apparatus with multi-functionalities, e.g. radio and telephone

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stowable bracket, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a clamping mechanism assembly, an end cover plate, a pressing locking module, a labyrinth lock rotating piece, a labyrinth lock reset spring providing a first reset elastic force and an elastic assembly providing a second reset elastic force. Wherein, under the outside thrust, first elasticity and the second elasticity that resets of pressing the end cover plate, but the stowable support can: switching from the fully closed position to the intermediate open position, switching from the intermediate open position to the fully closed position, switching from the intermediate open position to the fully open position, switching from the fully open position to the intermediate open position, and switching from the fully open position to the fully closed position. When the station is completely closed, the clamping mechanism assembly is completely accommodated in the shell; when the middle station is opened, the clamping mechanism assembly stays at the position where the first clamping structure extends out of the shell; when the station is fully opened, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure of the clamping mechanism assembly extend out of the shell.

Description

Can accomodate formula support
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bracket, in particular to a bracket with multi-station switching.
Background
With the progress of society and the development of technology, the demands of car passengers are becoming more and more diverse along with the diversification of work and life. And because of the increasing popularization of automobile use, the automobile is gradually inseparable from the life of people. More and more people are not only pursuing the function realization when the automobile is used as a transportation means, but also are placing higher demands on the riding environment. For the limited space in the vehicle, how to create a comfortable, clean and unobtrusive riding environment is the aim pursued by the current vehicle enterprises.
For the existing storage device in the vehicle space, the defect of single and fixed function is commonly provided. For example: although some vehicles are provided with fixed cup holders on the armrest boxes for accommodating beverage cups or water cups, the fixed cup holders inevitably occupy more space in the vehicle, and the fixed cup holders are fixed in structure and can only accommodate beverage cups or water cups with fixed sizes, so that the fixed cup holders cannot be flexibly suitable for beverage cups or water cups with different sizes. In addition, the fixed cup stand additionally occupies space in the armrest box, and is not beneficial to improving the space utilization rate.
Also for example: along with the increase of the frequency of use of mobile phones, more and more people set up mobile phone supports in the car, however, the mobile phone supports that set up also need additionally occupy the interior space of car to be unfavorable for improving space utilization. Meanwhile, the mobile phone support cannot be accommodated in the closed space, and once emergency braking occurs, potential safety hazards such as head touching or mobile phone falling out can be caused.
Based on this, in order to meet various requirements for the space in the vehicle, in particular, high requirements for space utilization and riding comfort, and at the same time, considering the ease of use of the vehicle product by the vehicle occupant, it is desirable to obtain a bracket that can realize switching in different operating states, can clamp different articles, and can be housed in the housing space when not in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a storable bracket which is convenient to operate, can realize free and convenient multi-station switching and can realize clamping of different articles at different stations. And this can accomodate formula support can also accomodate when not using, accomodate it in the accommodation space to avoid causing the potential safety hazard that personnel collided, also can avoid the part impaired simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a stowable bracket, comprising:
a housing;
the clamping mechanism assembly is provided with a first clamping structure and a second clamping structure, and a labyrinth locking block is arranged on the clamping mechanism assembly;
an end cover plate arranged at one end of the clamping mechanism assembly in the length direction;
the pressing and locking module comprises pressing and locking module push rods and pressing and locking module main bodies, which are arranged in a pair-fit manner, wherein the pressing and locking module push rods are arranged at the other end of the clamping mechanism assembly in the length direction of the clamping mechanism assembly, the pressing and locking module main bodies are arranged at the inner ends in the shell, and when the pressing and locking module main bodies are subjected to the pressure exerted by the pressing and locking module push rods on the pressing and locking module push rods, the pressing and locking module push rods are locked in a switching manner or released;
the labyrinth lock rotating piece is hinged with the shell, and is provided with a protruding part so as to form a travelling channel for the labyrinth lock block to pass through and a clamping groove for clamping the labyrinth lock block;
a labyrinth lock return spring provided between the labyrinth lock rotating member and the housing, the labyrinth lock return spring being configured to apply a first return elastic force to the labyrinth lock rotating member for driving the labyrinth lock rotating member to rotate about a hinge point thereof with the housing;
An elastic member provided between the clamping mechanism assembly and the housing to continuously apply a second restoring elastic force to the clamping mechanism assembly, which is intended to push the clamping mechanism assembly out of the housing;
the stowable stand has a fully closed station, an intermediate open station and a fully open station; under the action of external thrust, first reset elastic force and second reset elastic force of the end cover plate, the labyrinth lock block walks in the walking channel, so that the storable bracket can: switching from the fully closed station to the intermediate open station, switching from the intermediate open station to the fully closed station, switching from the intermediate open station to the fully open station, switching from the fully open station to the intermediate open station, and switching from the fully open station to the fully closed station; the pressing and locking module main body locks and presses the locking module push rod in the state of the completely closed station, so that the clamping mechanism assembly is completely accommodated in the shell; in the middle opening station, the labyrinth locking block is blocked by the clamping groove, so that the clamping mechanism assembly stays at the position where the first clamping structure extends out of the shell; in the fully open station state, both the first and second clamping structures of the clamping mechanism assembly extend from within the housing.
It should be noted that in the above scheme, the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure may have different structures to clamp different objects, for example, the first clamping structure may be used to clamp a mobile phone, and the second clamping structure may be used to clamp a beverage cup or a water cup.
In addition, the pressing locking module can be of an existing PUSH-PUSH structure.
Further, in the stowable bracket of the present invention, when switching from the fully closed position to the intermediate open position, the end cover plate is pressed, the pressing locking module body is pressed by the pressing locking module push rod to release the pressing locking module push rod, the clamping mechanism assembly moves toward the first direction extending out of the housing under the action of the second reset elastic force, and the labyrinth locking block walks toward the first direction in the walking passage until being caught by the catching groove, so that the clamping mechanism assembly stays at the intermediate open position;
when switching from the intermediate opening position to the fully closing position, continuously pressing the end cover plate, pushing the clamping mechanism assembly by external pushing force to move towards a second direction retracted into the shell so as to enable the labyrinth lock block to walk towards the second direction in the walking channel and separate from the labyrinth lock rotating piece until the pressing and locking module main body is pressed by the pressing and locking module push rod again to lock and press the pressing and locking module push rod, so that the retractable bracket is in the fully closing position again;
When switching from the intermediate opening station to the fully opening station, pressing the end cover plate, the clamping mechanism assembly is pushed by external pushing force to move towards a second direction retracted into the shell, so that the labyrinth lock blocks walk towards the second direction to leave the clamping grooves, then removing the external pushing force for pressing the end cover plate, and the labyrinth lock blocks walk towards the first direction in the walking channel under the action of the first reset elastic force and the second reset elastic force until the retractable bracket is in the fully opening station;
when switching from the full opening to the intermediate opening station, pressing the end cover plate, pushing the clamping mechanism assembly by external pushing force to move towards a second direction retracted into the housing, so that the labyrinth lock blocks walk in the walking channel towards the second direction to pass through the clamping grooves, and then removing the external pushing force pressing the end cover plate, and walking towards the first direction until being clamped by the clamping grooves under the action of second reset elastic force, so that the clamping mechanism assembly stays in the intermediate opening station;
when switching from the fully open to the fully closed position, the end cover plate is continuously pressed, the clamping mechanism assembly is pushed by external pushing force to move towards the second direction retracted into the shell, so that the labyrinth lock block walks towards the second direction in the walking channel to separate from the labyrinth lock rotating piece, until the pressing and locking module main body is pressed by the pressing and locking module push rod again to lock and press the locking module push rod, and the retractable bracket is in the fully closed position.
Further, in the stowable bracket of the present invention, when switching from the fully closed position to the intermediate open position, the labyrinth lock block walks in the first traveling passage toward the first direction, the card slot has a first guide slope therein, and the first guide slope is configured to: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the first guide inclined plane towards the first direction, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the first rotating direction;
when switching from the intermediate opening station to the fully closing station, the labyrinth lock walks in a second direction in a second walking channel, the outer wall of the protruding part forming the second walking channel being provided with a second guiding inclined surface and/or a third guiding inclined surface, the second guiding inclined surface and/or the third guiding inclined surface being arranged as follows: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the second guide inclined plane and/or the third guide inclined plane towards the second direction, the labyrinth lock rotating element rotates around the hinge point in the first rotating direction; after the labyrinth lock block leaves the labyrinth lock rotating piece, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the second rotation direction under the action of the first reset elastic force so as to reset;
when switching from the intermediate opening station to the full opening station, the labyrinth lock block walks towards the second direction firstly so that the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinging point in the first rotating direction, and then the labyrinth lock block walks towards the first direction in the third walking channel under the action of the first reset elastic force and the second reset elastic force, and a fourth guiding inclined plane and/or a fifth guiding inclined plane are arranged on the outer wall of the protruding part forming the third walking channel, wherein the fourth guiding inclined plane and/or the fifth guiding inclined plane are arranged as follows: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the fourth guide inclined plane and/or the fifth guide inclined plane towards the first direction, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the second rotation direction to reset under the action of the first reset elastic force and the guide force of the fourth guide inclined plane and/or the fifth guide inclined plane;
When switching from the fully open position to the intermediate open position, the labyrinth lock firstly walks in the fourth walking channel towards the second direction and passes through the clamping groove, the outer wall of the clamping groove is provided with a sixth guiding inclined plane, and the sixth guiding inclined plane is set as follows: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the sixth guiding inclined plane towards the second direction, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the second rotating direction; then removing the external thrust of the pressing end cover plate, and enabling the labyrinth lock block to walk towards the first direction under the action of the second reset elastic force, wherein when the labyrinth lock block walks towards the first direction, the first guide inclined surface in the clamping groove enables the labyrinth lock rotating piece to rotate around the hinge point in the first rotating direction until the labyrinth lock block is clamped by the clamping groove;
when switching from the fully open position to the fully closed position, the labyrinth lock block walks in the fourth walk path in the second direction away from the labyrinth lock rotor.
Further, in the stowable bracket of the present invention, the labyrinth lock return spring is a spring piece that is compressed by rotation of the labyrinth lock rotating member about the hinge point in the first rotation direction to generate the first return elastic force.
Further, in the stowable stand according to the present invention, a slide rail is provided between the clamping mechanism assembly and the housing, a length direction of the slide rail is consistent with a linear movement direction of the clamping mechanism assembly into and out of the housing, and the slide rail at least includes: y-direction sliding rails arranged in pairs in the width direction of the shell or the clamping mechanism assembly, or/and Z-direction sliding rails arranged in pairs in the height direction of the shell or the clamping mechanism assembly.
Further, in the stowable stand according to the present invention, the elastic member includes a retractable spring, one end of the retractable spring is connected to the housing, and the other end of the retractable spring is connected to the clamping mechanism assembly.
Further, in the stowable stand according to the present invention, a gear and a rack are provided between the housing and the clamping mechanism assembly, wherein a length direction of the rack is identical to a linear movement direction of the clamping mechanism assembly into and out of the housing, wherein the rack is connected to one of the housing and the clamping mechanism assembly, and the gear is connected to the other of the housing and the clamping mechanism assembly.
Further, in the stowable stand according to the present invention, one of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure is a mobile phone clamping structure, and the other is a cup holder clamping structure.
Further, in the stowable holder of the present invention, the cup holder holding structure includes: the device comprises arc-shaped cantilevers arranged in pairs, a fixed bracket and a control spring arranged between the fixed bracket and each arc-shaped cantilever; the arc cantilevers arranged in pairs can be opened relatively under the action of external force, and when the external force is removed, the arc cantilevers arranged in pairs are closed relatively under the action of the elasticity of the control spring.
Further, in the stowable stand of the present invention, the mobile phone holding structure includes:
the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the clamping mechanism assembly;
an intermediate movable block slidably connected with the fixed block to linearly move in a width direction of the housing so as to be opened or closed with respect to the fixed block;
and a clamping jaw slidably connected with the intermediate movable block to linearly move in a width direction of the housing so as to be opened or closed with respect to the intermediate movable block.
Further, in the stowable bracket of the present invention, a first elastic member is connected between the fixed block and the intermediate movable block, the first elastic member being configured to apply an elastic force to the intermediate movable block to close the intermediate movable block with respect to the fixed block; and/or a second elastic assembly is connected between the middle movable block and the clamping jaw, and the second elastic assembly is used for applying elastic force for closing the clamping jaw relative to the middle movable block.
The stowable bracket of the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: the stowable bracket is convenient to operate, can realize free and convenient multi-station switching, and can realize clamping of different articles at different stations. In addition, the stowable bracket can be stored when not in use, and is stored in the accommodating space, so that potential safety hazards of personnel collision are avoided, and meanwhile, damage to parts can be avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stowable bracket according to the present invention in some embodiments.
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a push lock module body of a stowable bracket of the present invention in certain embodiments.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a push lock module push rod of a stowable bracket of the present invention in certain embodiments.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a housing structure of a retractable stand according to some embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a labyrinth lock rotor of a stowable bracket according to the present invention in some embodiments.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism assembly of a stowable bracket according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the elastic component of the retractable stand according to the present invention when the elastic component is disposed on the clamping mechanism assembly.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an elastic component of the retractable stand according to the present invention in some embodiments.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second clamping structure of the retractable stand according to the present invention in some embodiments.
Fig. 10 schematically illustrates the structure of the first clamping structure of the stowable bracket of the present invention in certain embodiments.
Fig. 11 schematically illustrates the structure of the clamp assembly of the stowable bracket of the present invention in one station in some embodiments.
Fig. 12 schematically illustrates the structure of the clamp assembly of the stowable bracket of the present invention in another station in some embodiments.
Fig. 13 schematically illustrates the configuration of the stowable stand of the present invention in a fully open position when in certain embodiments.
Fig. 14 schematically illustrates the configuration of the stowable stand of the present invention in an intermediate open position when in certain embodiments.
Fig. 15 schematically illustrates the configuration of the stowable shelf of the present invention in a fully closed position when in certain embodiments.
Fig. 16 and 17 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block of the stowable bracket of the present invention when switching from the fully closed position to the intermediate open position in certain embodiments.
Fig. 18 and 19 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block of the stowable bracket of the present invention when switching from the intermediate open position to the fully closed position in certain embodiments.
Fig. 20 and 21 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block when the stowable bracket of the present invention is switched from the intermediate open position to the fully open position in some embodiments.
Fig. 22 and 23 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block of the stowable bracket of the present invention when switching from the fully open position to the intermediate open position in certain embodiments.
Fig. 24 schematically illustrates the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block when the stowable bracket of the present invention is switched from the fully open position to the fully closed position in some embodiments.
Detailed Description
The stowable stent according to the present invention will be further explained and illustrated with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the explanation and illustration should not be construed as unduly limiting the technical solution of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stowable bracket according to the present invention in some embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, and in conjunction with fig. 6 when necessary, in certain embodiments, the stowable bracket 1 comprises: the device comprises a housing 12, a clamping mechanism assembly 13, an end cover plate 14, a pressing and locking module 15, a labyrinth lock rotating piece 16, a labyrinth lock return spring 17 arranged between the labyrinth lock rotating piece 16 and the housing 12, and an elastic component 18 arranged between the clamping mechanism assembly 13 and the housing 12.
Wherein, shell 12 locates fixture assembly 13 periphery, and the one end in the length direction of shell 12 is connected with fixture assembly 13 through pressing locking module 15. Reference may be made to fig. 2 and 3 for a specific connection structure. Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a push lock module body of a stowable bracket of the present invention in certain embodiments. Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a push lock module push rod of a stowable bracket of the present invention in certain embodiments.
As can be seen in fig. 2 and 3, the press-locking module 15 includes a press-locking module push rod 151 and a press-locking module main body 152 provided in pairs, the press-locking module main body 152 being provided at the inner end of the housing 12, and accordingly, the press-locking module push rod 151 being provided on the end face of the clamping mechanism assembly 13 corresponding to the inner end of the housing 12. The push latch module push rod 151 may be switchably latched or released when the push latch module main body 152 receives pressure applied thereto by the push latch module push rod 151. The clamping mechanism assembly 13 is locked within the housing 12 when the lock module body 152 is depressed to lock the lock module push rod 151. The clamping mechanism assembly 13 may extend from within the housing 12 when the push lock module body 152 is depressed to release the push lock module rod 151. The PUSH rod 151 and the main body 152 of the PUSH locking module in the above-mentioned embodiments may be of a conventional PUSH-PUSH structure.
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a schematic view of the housing structure of the stowable bracket according to the present invention in some embodiments.
As shown in fig. 4, the housing 12 is provided with bolt fixing holes 123 to fixedly set the housing 12. In addition, in some embodiments, the housing 12 may further be provided with a rack 122, where the rack 122 is adapted to be disposed on the clamping mechanism assembly 13, and a length direction of the rack 122 is consistent with a linear moving direction of the clamping mechanism assembly 13 into and out of the housing 12, so as to ensure that the clamping mechanism assembly 13 can move linearly, and reduce friction force generated when the housing 12 and the clamping mechanism assembly 13 move relatively, so that the relative movement is smoother, and the clamping mechanism assembly 13 is not easy to damage.
Of course, in some other embodiments, the gear 121 may be disposed on the housing 12, and the rack 122 may be disposed on the clamping mechanism assembly 13 adaptively; alternatively, the gear and rack structure may not be provided.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a labyrinth lock rotor of a stowable bracket according to the present invention in some embodiments.
As can be seen in combination with fig. 1 and 5, labyrinth lock rotation 16 is hinged to housing 12 at hinge point 164. As can be seen with further reference to fig. 5, a plurality of protrusions 162 are provided on the labyrinth lock rotor 16 to form a travel channel 163 for the passage of the labyrinth lock block 133 (the labyrinth lock block 133 can be seen in fig. 6) and a catching groove 161 for catching the labyrinth lock block 133 on the labyrinth lock rotor 16.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamping mechanism assembly of a stowable bracket according to some embodiments of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the clamping mechanism assembly 13 includes a first clamping structure 131, a second clamping structure 132, and a labyrinth lock block 133. The labyrinth lock block 133 may be provided in a trapezoid shape. Of course, in some other embodiments, the shape of the labyrinth lock may be provided in other shapes, such as a parallelogram. Further, an end cover 14 is provided at one end of the clamping mechanism assembly 13 in the longitudinal direction.
As can also be seen in connection with fig. 1 and 6, a Y-directional slide 191 and a Z-directional slide 192 are provided between the clamping mechanism assembly 13 and the housing 12. The length direction of the Y-direction sliding rail 191 and the Z-direction sliding rail 192 is consistent with the linear moving direction of the clamping mechanism assembly 13 in and out of the housing 12, the Y-direction sliding rail 191 is arranged in pairs along the width direction of the clamping mechanism assembly 13 or the housing 12 to prevent the clamping mechanism assembly 13 from shaking in the width direction during the moving process, and the Z-direction sliding rail 192 is arranged in pairs along the height direction of the clamping mechanism assembly 13 or the housing 12 to prevent the clamping mechanism assembly 13 from shaking in the height direction during the moving process.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the elastic component of the retractable stand according to the present invention when the elastic component is disposed on the clamping mechanism assembly. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an elastic component of the retractable stand according to the present invention in some embodiments.
In connection with fig. 7 and 8, and with reference to fig. 1 and 6 as necessary, in certain embodiments, a resilient member 18 is provided between the clamp mechanism assembly 13 and the housing 12, the resilient member 18 being adapted to continuously apply a second return spring force to the clamp mechanism assembly 13 that is intended to urge the clamp mechanism assembly 13 out of the housing 12. The elastic component 18 may include a retractable spring 181, where one end of the retractable spring 181 is provided with a spring clamping groove 183 to clamp one end of the retractable spring 181 on the housing 12, and the other end of the retractable spring 181 is connected with a spring push rod 182, and the spring push rod 182 is mounted on the clamping mechanism assembly 13, so that the retractable spring 181 always has a tendency to roll back toward the spring clamping groove 183, and further has a thrust force to move the spring push rod 182 toward the spring clamping groove 183.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a second clamping structure of the retractable stand according to the present invention in some embodiments.
As can be seen in connection with fig. 6 and 9, the second clamping structure 132 can be configured as a cup holder clamping structure, and the second clamping structure 132 can include arc-shaped cantilevers 1321 arranged in pairs, a fixed bracket 1322, and a control spring 1323 disposed between the fixed bracket 1322 and each arc-shaped cantilever 1321. Wherein, the arc-shaped cantilevers 1321 arranged in pairs can be relatively opened under the action of external force, and when the external force is removed, the arc-shaped cantilevers 1321 arranged in pairs are relatively closed under the action of the elastic force of the control spring 1323. Bolts may be used to pass through the mounting holes 1324 in the mounting bracket 1322 to locate the second clamp structure 132 on the clamp mechanism assembly 13.
Through the above structure, the second clamping structure 132 in the present disclosure can easily clamp beverage bottles or cups with different sizes. When clamping is required, the arc cantilever 1321 is opened first, the opening degree is determined according to the size, and then the beverage bottle or the water cup is placed in the accommodating space formed by the arc cantilever 1321. The arc cantilever 1321 is released, and the arc cantilever 1321 clamps the beverage cup or the water cup under the elastic force of the control spring 1323, so that the beverage cup or the water cup is clamped and cannot fall down.
The preferred structural arrangement of the first clamping structure in certain embodiments may be seen with reference to fig. 10 to 12.
Fig. 10 schematically illustrates the structure of the first clamping structure of the stowable bracket of the present invention in certain embodiments. Fig. 11 schematically illustrates the structure of the clamp assembly of the stowable bracket of the present invention in one station in some embodiments. Fig. 12 schematically illustrates the structure of the clamp assembly of the stowable bracket of the present invention in another station in some embodiments.
As shown in fig. 10, the first clamping structure 131 may be configured as a mobile phone clamping structure, and the first clamping structure 131 includes a fixed frame 1311 and a clamping assembly 134, and the fixed frame 1311 and the clamping assembly 134 together form a receiving space. In addition, considering that the holder is a mobile phone, a preformed hole 1312 may be formed on the bottom surface of the accommodating space formed by the fixing frame 1311 and the holding assembly 134, so that a mobile phone data line or a charging line may be connected to the mobile phone through the preformed hole 1312.
As can be seen in connection with fig. 11 and 12, clamp assembly 134 may include: a fixed block 1341, an intermediate movable block 1342, and clamping jaws 1343. Wherein the fixing block 1341 is fixedly provided on the end cover plate 14 described above by screws passing through screw fixing holes 1346 on the fixing block 1341. The intermediate movable block 1342 is slidably connected with the fixed block 1341 to linearly move in the width direction of the first clamping structure 131, so that the intermediate movable block 1342 can be opened or closed with respect to the fixed block 1341. While the clamping jaw 1343 has a hook-shaped jaw portion, the clamping jaw 1343 is slidably connected with the intermediate movable block 1342 to linearly move in the width direction of the first clamping structure 131, so that the clamping jaw 1343 can be opened or closed with respect to the intermediate movable block 1342. A first elastic member 1344 is connected between the fixed block 1341 and the intermediate movable block 1342, and the first elastic member 1344 is configured to apply an elastic force to the intermediate movable block 1342 to close it with respect to the fixed block 1341. A second elastic member 1345 is connected between the intermediate movable block 1342 and the clamping jaw 1343, and the second elastic member 1345 is configured to apply an elastic force to the clamping jaw 1343 to close it with respect to the intermediate movable block 1342. In some embodiments, the first elastic component 1344 and the second elastic component 1345 may each include: the spring is connected with the spring rod.
When the width of the mobile phone is smaller, the mobile phone can be directly placed in the accommodating space formed by the first clamping device shown in fig. 10, and at this time, the first clamping device is in the station shown in fig. 11, that is, the middle movable block 1342 is closed relative to the fixed block 1341, and the clamping claw 1343 is also closed relative to the middle movable block 1342. When the width dimension of the mobile phone is larger, as shown in fig. 12, the clamping assembly 134 is opened by an external force, at this time, the first elastic assembly 1344 and/or the second elastic assembly 1345 are exposed to the external force and extend out of the hole, so that the middle movable block 1342 is opened relative to the fixed block 1341, or/and the clamping claw 1343 is opened relative to the middle movable block 1342, at this time, the accommodating space formed by the clamping assembly 134 and the fixed frame 1311 is enlarged, so that the mobile phone with a large dimension can be placed in the accommodating space, and after the external force is removed, the middle movable block 1342 and/or the clamping claw 1343 are moved towards the elastic restoring direction by the elastic force of the first elastic assembly 1344 and/or the second elastic assembly 1345, so as to firmly clamp and fix the mobile phone.
Fig. 13 to 15 illustrate the structure of the stowable stand at different stations.
Fig. 13 schematically illustrates the configuration of the stowable stand of the present invention in a fully open position when in certain embodiments. As shown in fig. 13, when the stowable bracket 1 is in the fully open position, both the first clamping structure 131 and the second clamping structure 132 protrude from the housing 12 described above.
Fig. 14 schematically illustrates the configuration of the stowable stand of the present invention in an intermediate open position when in certain embodiments. As shown in fig. 14, when the stowable bracket 1 is in the intermediate open position, the first clamping structure 131 protrudes from the housing 12 described above, while the second clamping structure 132 is still housed within the housing 12.
Fig. 15 schematically illustrates the configuration of the stowable shelf of the present invention in a fully closed position when in certain embodiments. As shown in fig. 15, when the stowable bracket 1 is in the fully closed position, the first clamping structure 131 and the second clamping structure 132 described above are fully accommodated within the housing 12 described above.
The working principle of how the present stowable stand 1 enables switching between different stations can be further referred to fig. 16 to 24.
Fig. 16 and 17 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block of the stowable bracket of the present invention when switching from the fully closed position to the intermediate open position in certain embodiments.
As shown in fig. 16 and 17, when the retractable stand 1 in the fully closed position is pressed by the external pushing force F1, the main body of the pressing and locking module releases the push rod of the pressing and locking module, and when the external pushing force F1 is removed, the second restoring elastic force F3 generated by the elastic component 18 moves the labyrinth lock 133 from the initial position shown in fig. 16 along the first direction V1 to the position shown in fig. 17, that is, the labyrinth lock 133 walks in the first walking channel 1631 toward the first direction V1 until being blocked by the clamping groove 161, and then walks along the first guiding inclined plane I of the clamping groove 161, and at the same time, the labyrinth lock rotating piece 16 rotates in the first rotating direction W1 around the hinge point 164 until the labyrinth lock 133 falls into the clamping groove 161, and at this time, the clamping groove 161 prevents the labyrinth lock 133 from further walking toward the first direction V1, that is, the retractable stand 1 is switched from the fully closed position to the intermediate open position.
Fig. 18 and 19 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block of the stowable bracket of the present invention when switching from the intermediate open position to the fully closed position in certain embodiments.
When the stowable bracket 1 is in the intermediate opening position, the starting position of the labyrinth rotating member 16 and the labyrinth lock 133 can be seen in fig. 17. When the station is switched, the external pushing force F1 is again applied to the stowable bracket 1, and at this time, the labyrinth lock block 133 is as shown in fig. 18: in the second travel channel 1632, traveling in the second direction V2, during which the second guide inclined surface II and the third guide inclined surface III on the outer wall of the boss 162 forming the second travel channel 1632 have an interaction force with the labyrinth lock block 133, which causes the labyrinth lock rotating element 16 to rotate in the first rotation direction W1 about the hinge point 164 until the labyrinth lock block 133 is moved away from the labyrinth rotating element 16 as shown in fig. 19, at which time the labyrinth rotating element 16 rotates in the second rotation direction W2 about the hinge point 164 by the first return elastic force F2 generated by the labyrinth lock return spring 17 to be returned, at which time the external pushing force F1 is continuously applied, the push lock module body is pressed to lock the push rod of the push lock module again, and the stowable bracket 1 is switched to the fully closed position.
Fig. 20 and 21 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block when the stowable bracket of the present invention is switched from the intermediate open position to the fully open position in some embodiments.
When the stowable bracket 1 is in the intermediate opening position, the starting position of the labyrinth rotating member 16 and the labyrinth lock 133 can be seen in fig. 17. When the station is switched, an external pushing force F1 is applied to the stowable holder 1, and at this time, the labyrinth lock block 133 is as shown in fig. 20: first, the labyrinth lock rotates in the second direction V2 until it is stopped by the boss 1621 to allow the labyrinth lock 133 to travel along the guide surface of the boss 1621, while the labyrinth lock rotates 16 in the first rotation direction W1 about the hinge point 164 due to interaction of forces.
Subsequently, as shown in fig. 21, after the external pushing force F1 is removed, the labyrinth lock 133 walks in the first direction V1 in the third walking path 1633 by the first return elastic force F2 generated by the elastic member 18 until it leaves the walking path. In this process, the fourth and fifth guide slopes IV and V on the outer wall of the boss 162 forming the third travel channel 1633 have an interaction force with the labyrinth lock block 133, and the labyrinth lock rotating element 16 rotates around the hinge point 164 in the second rotation direction W2 to be reset by the interaction force and the second reset elastic force F3 generated by the labyrinth lock return spring 17. At this time, the stowable bracket 1 is switched to the fully open position.
Fig. 22 and 23 schematically illustrate the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block of the stowable bracket of the present invention when switching from the fully open position to the intermediate open position in certain embodiments.
The starting position of the labyrinth swivel 16 and the labyrinth lock 133 when the stowable bracket 1 is in the fully open position can be seen in fig. 21. When the station is switched, an external pushing force F1 is applied to the stowable holder 1, and at this time, the labyrinth lock block 133 is as shown in fig. 22: first, the user walks in the second direction V2 in the fourth travel channel 1634 until the user passes the locking groove 161, during which the sixth guide inclined surface VI of the outer wall of the locking groove 161 and the labyrinth lock 133 have an interaction force which rotates the labyrinth lock rotor 16 about the hinge point 164 in the second rotational direction W2.
Subsequently, the external thrust F1 is removed, and the labyrinth lock block 133 is as shown in fig. 23: the elastic member 18 travels in the first direction V1 by the second restoring elastic force F3 until it is stopped by the protrusion formed with the catching groove 161, and at this time, the first guide slope I in the catching groove 161 rotates the labyrinth lock rotating member 16 about the hinge point 164 in the first rotation direction W1 until the labyrinth lock block 133 is caught by the catching groove 161. At this time, the stowable bracket 1 is switched to the intermediate opening position.
Fig. 24 schematically illustrates the change of position of the labyrinth lock rotor and labyrinth lock block when the stowable bracket of the present invention is switched from a fully open position to a fully closed position in certain embodiments.
The starting position of the labyrinth swivel 16 and the labyrinth lock 133 when the stowable bracket 1 is in the fully open position can be seen in fig. 21. As shown in fig. 24, when switching from the fully open position to the fully closed position, the external pushing force F1 is continuously applied, so that the labyrinth lock block 133 walks in the fourth walking path 1634 toward the second direction V2 to leave the labyrinth lock rotor 16, and under the action of the external pushing force F1, the push lock module body is again pressed by the push lock module push rod to lock the push lock module push rod, and the retractable stand 1 is again in the fully closed position.
In summary, the stowable bracket of the invention is convenient to operate, can realize free and convenient multi-station switching, and can realize clamping of different articles at different stations. And the stowable support can also be stored when not using, accomodate it in the accommodation space to avoid causing personnel to collide the potential safety hazard, also can avoid the part impaired simultaneously.
It should be noted that the prior art part in the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth in the present application, and all prior art that does not contradict the scheme of the present invention, including but not limited to the prior patent document, the prior publication, the prior disclosure, the use, etc., can be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition, the combination of the features described in the present application is not limited to the combination described in the claims or the combination described in the embodiments, and all the features described in the present application may be freely combined or combined in any manner unless contradiction occurs between them.
It should also be noted that the above-recited embodiments are merely specific examples of the present invention. It is apparent that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and similar changes or modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure, and it is intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A stowable stand, comprising:
a housing;
the clamping mechanism assembly is provided with a first clamping structure and a second clamping structure, and a labyrinth locking block is arranged on the clamping mechanism assembly;
An end cover plate arranged at one end of the clamping mechanism assembly in the length direction;
the pressing and locking module comprises pressing and locking module push rods and pressing and locking module main bodies, which are arranged in a pair-fit manner, wherein the pressing and locking module push rods are arranged at the other end of the clamping mechanism assembly in the length direction of the clamping mechanism assembly, the pressing and locking module main bodies are arranged at the inner ends in the shell, and when the pressing and locking module main bodies are subjected to the pressure exerted by the pressing and locking module push rods on the pressing and locking module push rods, the pressing and locking module push rods are locked in a switching manner or released;
the labyrinth lock rotating piece is hinged with the shell, and is provided with a protruding part so as to form a travelling channel for the labyrinth lock block to pass through and a clamping groove for clamping the labyrinth lock block;
a labyrinth lock return spring provided between the labyrinth lock rotating member and the housing, the labyrinth lock return spring being configured to apply a first return elastic force to the labyrinth lock rotating member for driving the labyrinth lock rotating member to rotate about a hinge point thereof with the housing;
an elastic member provided between the clamping mechanism assembly and the housing to continuously apply a second restoring elastic force to the clamping mechanism assembly, which is intended to push the clamping mechanism assembly out of the housing;
The stowable stand has a fully closed station, an intermediate open station and a fully open station; under the action of external thrust, first reset elastic force and second reset elastic force of the end cover plate, the labyrinth lock block walks in the walking channel, so that the storable bracket can: switching from the fully closed station to the intermediate open station, switching from the intermediate open station to the fully closed station, switching from the intermediate open station to the fully open station, switching from the fully open station to the intermediate open station, and switching from the fully open station to the fully closed station; the pressing and locking module main body locks and presses the locking module push rod in the state of the completely closed station, so that the clamping mechanism assembly is completely accommodated in the shell; in the middle opening station, the labyrinth locking block is blocked by the clamping groove, so that the clamping mechanism assembly stays at the position where the first clamping structure extends out of the shell; in the fully open station state, both the first and second clamping structures of the clamping mechanism assembly extend from within the housing.
2. The stowable rack of claim 1, wherein:
When switching from the fully closed station to the middle open station, the end cover plate is pressed, the pressing locking module main body is pressed by the pressing locking module push rod to release the pressing locking module push rod, the clamping mechanism assembly moves towards a first direction extending out of the shell under the action of a second reset elastic force, and the labyrinth locking block walks towards the first direction in the walking channel until being blocked by the clamping groove, so that the clamping mechanism assembly stays in the middle open station;
when switching from the intermediate opening position to the fully closing position, continuously pressing the end cover plate, pushing the clamping mechanism assembly by external pushing force to move towards a second direction retracted into the shell so as to enable the labyrinth lock block to walk towards the second direction in the walking channel and separate from the labyrinth lock rotating piece until the pressing and locking module main body is pressed by the pressing and locking module push rod again to lock and press the pressing and locking module push rod, so that the retractable bracket is in the fully closing position again;
when switching from the intermediate opening station to the fully opening station, pressing the end cover plate, the clamping mechanism assembly is pushed by external pushing force to move towards a second direction retracted into the shell, so that the labyrinth lock blocks walk towards the second direction to leave the clamping grooves, then removing the external pushing force for pressing the end cover plate, and the labyrinth lock blocks walk towards the first direction in the walking channel under the action of the first reset elastic force and the second reset elastic force until the retractable bracket is in the fully opening station;
When switching from the full opening to the intermediate opening station, pressing the end cover plate, pushing the clamping mechanism assembly by external pushing force to move towards a second direction retracted into the housing, so that the labyrinth lock blocks walk in the walking channel towards the second direction to pass through the clamping grooves, and then removing the external pushing force pressing the end cover plate, and walking towards the first direction until being clamped by the clamping grooves under the action of second reset elastic force, so that the clamping mechanism assembly stays in the intermediate opening station;
when switching from the fully open to the fully closed position, the end cover plate is continuously pressed, the clamping mechanism assembly is pushed by external pushing force to move towards the second direction retracted into the shell, so that the labyrinth lock block walks towards the second direction in the walking channel to separate from the labyrinth lock rotating piece, until the pressing and locking module main body is pressed by the pressing and locking module push rod again to lock and press the locking module push rod, and the retractable bracket is in the fully closed position.
3. The stowable rack of claim 2, wherein:
when switching from the fully closed station to the intermediate open station, the labyrinth lock blocks walk in a first direction in the first walking channel, the clamping grooves are internally provided with first guide inclined planes, and the first guide inclined planes are arranged as follows: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the first guide inclined plane towards the first direction, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the first rotating direction;
When switching from the intermediate opening station to the fully closing station, the labyrinth lock walks in a second direction in a second walking channel, the outer wall of the protruding part forming the second walking channel being provided with a second guiding inclined surface and/or a third guiding inclined surface, the second guiding inclined surface and/or the third guiding inclined surface being arranged as follows: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the second guide inclined plane and/or the third guide inclined plane towards the second direction, the labyrinth lock rotating element rotates around the hinge point in the first rotating direction; after the labyrinth lock block leaves the labyrinth lock rotating piece, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the second rotation direction under the action of the first reset elastic force so as to reset;
when switching from the intermediate opening station to the full opening station, the labyrinth lock block walks towards the second direction firstly so that the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinging point in the first rotating direction, and then the labyrinth lock block walks towards the first direction in the third walking channel under the action of the first reset elastic force and the second reset elastic force, and a fourth guiding inclined plane and/or a fifth guiding inclined plane are arranged on the outer wall of the protruding part forming the third walking channel, wherein the fourth guiding inclined plane and/or the fifth guiding inclined plane are arranged as follows: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the fourth guide inclined plane and/or the fifth guide inclined plane towards the first direction, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the second rotation direction to reset under the action of the first reset elastic force and the guide force of the fourth guide inclined plane and/or the fifth guide inclined plane;
When switching from the fully open position to the intermediate open position, the labyrinth lock firstly walks in the fourth walking channel towards the second direction and passes through the clamping groove, the outer wall of the clamping groove is provided with a sixth guiding inclined plane, and the sixth guiding inclined plane is set as follows: when the labyrinth lock block walks along the sixth guiding inclined plane towards the second direction, the labyrinth lock rotating piece rotates around the hinge point in the second rotating direction; then removing the external thrust of the pressing end cover plate, and enabling the labyrinth lock block to walk towards the first direction under the action of the second reset elastic force, wherein when the labyrinth lock block walks towards the first direction, the first guide inclined surface in the clamping groove enables the labyrinth lock rotating piece to rotate around the hinge point in the first rotating direction until the labyrinth lock block is clamped by the clamping groove;
when switching from the fully open position to the fully closed position, the labyrinth lock block walks in the fourth walk path in the second direction away from the labyrinth lock rotor.
4. A stowable bracket according to claim 3, wherein the labyrinth lock return spring is a spring piece which is compressed by rotation of the labyrinth lock rotating member about the hinge point in the first rotation direction to generate the first return spring force.
5. The stowable stand of claim 1, wherein a slide rail is provided between the clamping mechanism assembly and the housing, the slide rail having a length that is aligned with a linear movement of the clamping mechanism assembly into and out of the housing, the slide rail comprising at least: y-direction slide rails arranged in pairs in the width direction, or/and Z-direction slide rails arranged in pairs in the height direction.
6. The stowable stand of claim 1, wherein the resilient member comprises a retractable spring having one end connected to the housing and the other end connected to a clamping mechanism assembly.
7. The stowable stand of claim 1, further comprising a gear and a rack disposed in mating relation between the housing and the clamping mechanism assembly, wherein a length direction of the rack is aligned with a linear movement direction of the clamping mechanism assembly into and out of the housing, wherein the rack is coupled to one of the housing and the clamping mechanism assembly, and wherein the gear is coupled to the other of the housing and the clamping mechanism assembly.
8. The stowable stand of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second holding structures is a cell phone holding structure and the other is a cup holder holding structure.
9. The stowable stand of claim 8 wherein the cup holder holding structure comprises: the device comprises arc-shaped cantilevers arranged in pairs, a fixed bracket and a control spring arranged between the fixed bracket and each arc-shaped cantilever; the arc cantilevers arranged in pairs can be opened relatively under the action of external force, and when the external force is removed, the arc cantilevers arranged in pairs are closed relatively under the action of the elasticity of the control spring.
10. The stowable stand of claim 8, wherein the cell phone clamping structure comprises:
the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the clamping mechanism assembly;
an intermediate movable block slidably connected with the fixed block to linearly move in a width direction of the housing so as to be opened or closed with respect to the fixed block;
and a clamping jaw slidably connected with the intermediate movable block to linearly move in a width direction of the housing so as to be opened or closed with respect to the intermediate movable block.
11. The stowable bracket of claim 10, wherein a first elastic member is connected between the fixed block and the intermediate movable block, the first elastic member being configured to apply an elastic force to the intermediate movable block to close it with respect to the fixed block; and/or a second elastic assembly is connected between the middle movable block and the clamping jaw, and the second elastic assembly is used for applying elastic force for closing the clamping jaw relative to the middle movable block.
CN201811085704.8A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Can accomodate formula support Active CN109204172B (en)

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CN110962757B (en) * 2019-11-22 2023-05-05 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件系统有限公司 Automobile interior trim part for storing articles
CN114906032A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-08-16 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted cup stand capable of adapting to water cups with different heights and automobile

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