CN109198266A - A kind of compound premix and its preparation method and application increasing strong fish enteron aisle - Google Patents

A kind of compound premix and its preparation method and application increasing strong fish enteron aisle Download PDF

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CN109198266A
CN109198266A CN201811129938.8A CN201811129938A CN109198266A CN 109198266 A CN109198266 A CN 109198266A CN 201811129938 A CN201811129938 A CN 201811129938A CN 109198266 A CN109198266 A CN 109198266A
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compound
chinese medicine
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黄锦炉
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QINGYUAN HAIBEI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/168Steroids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/21Streptococcus, lactococcus
    • A23V2400/225Faecalis

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of compound premixes and its preparation method and application for increasing strong fish enteron aisle, by weight, comprising: bacterium number total content >=101220~35 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterial content >=101315~30 parts of the solid lactic acid bacillus powder of cfu, 20~35 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 15~35 parts of flour, compound Chinese medicine extract is extracted from compound Chinese medicine and is obtained, and in parts by weight, compound Chinese medicine includes 6~12 parts of citric acid, 0.3~1.4 part of bile salt, 28~43 parts of dark plum, 20~28 parts of smilax, 15~26 parts of rheum officinale, 15~26 parts of radish seed.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, peomote the abundant digestion and absorption of nutriment.2, differentiation and the cover decline epithelial cell that can activate body of gland layer epithelial cell, promote to repair impaired intestinal villus.3, the immune defense function of lymph lacteal vessel medium size lymphocyte can be enhanced.

Description

A kind of compound premix and its preparation method and application increasing strong fish enteron aisle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound premix more particularly to a kind of compound premixes and its preparation for increasing strong fish enteron aisle Methods and applications.
Background technique
Fish intestines are a kind of digestive organs of tubulose, by mucous layer, submucosa, muscle layer and theca externa in institutional framework Composition.Functionally, fish intestines have the function of accommodating and transport, digest food and absorption nutrition, also have immune function, tool There are physical barriers (mucus, absorption, regeneration, movement), biological barrier (normal flora symbiosis), chemical barrier (gastric acid and glycoprotein Deng), immunization barrier (immunocompetent cell, antibody forming system etc.), be internal maximum most complicated immune organ.Therefore, enteron aisle is strong Kang Chengdu and fish body digestive function power, physical strength and growth performance superiority and inferiority etc. are closely related.
Practice have shown that the common intestinal health problem of cultured fishes is mainly shown as three aspects, it is intestines peristalsis first Hypodynamia leads to ingest liveness decline and excrement emptying time retardation;Followed by enteron aisle crypts body of gland layer secretory cell is living Property decline, digestive enzymes and acidic materials secretory volume decline, influence the digestion of nutriment;Third is intestinal tissue mucous layer suede Hair part, which is dispersed in, to fall off, and epithelial cell compensatory hypertrophy cover scarce capacity reduces nutriment and contacts with the digestion of enteron aisle Surface area.
The performance of fish intestines problem is different, to the influence for ingesting, digest, absorbing, empty the rhythm and pace of moving things and disease induction not phases Together.For different bowel problems, if effective intervening measure cannot be implemented, it will influence the comprehensive warp of cultured fishes Ji benefit.
Summary of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides compound premix of a kind of strong fish enteron aisle of increasing and preparation method thereof and answers With.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose by following scheme:
In a first aspect, a kind of compound premix for increasing strong fish enteron aisle, by weight, comprising: bacterium number total content >= 101220~35 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterial content >=1013The solid lactic acid bacillus powder 15 of cfu~ 30 parts, 20~35 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 15~35 parts of flour, wherein the compound Chinese medicine extract is from compound Chinese medicine Extraction obtains, and in parts by weight, the compound Chinese medicine includes 6~12 parts of citric acid, and 0.3~1.4 part of bile salt, dark plum 28~43 Part, 20~28 parts of smilax, 15~26 parts of rheum officinale, 15~26 parts of radish seed.
Preferably, the compound Chinese medicine includes 8 parts of citric acid, and 1 part of bile salt, 35 parts of dark plum, 23 parts of smilax, rheum officinale 18 Part, 15 parts of radish seed.
Preferably, a kind of fish enteron aisle increases strong compound premix, by weight, including bacterium number total content >= 101225 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterial content >=101328 parts of the solid lactic acid bacillus powder of cfu, it is compound 27 parts of Chinese medical extract, 20 parts of flour, the compound Chinese medicine includes 7~11 parts of citric acid, and 0.8~1.2 part of bile salt, dark plum 33 ~36 parts, 22~25 parts of smilax, 16~19 parts of rheum officinale, 16~19 parts of radish seed.
It is further preferred that a kind of fish enteron aisle increases strong compound premix, by weight, including bacterium number always contains Amount >=101225 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterial content >=101328 parts of the solid lactic acid bacillus powder of cfu, 27 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 20 parts of flour, the compound Chinese medicine includes 8 parts of citric acid, and 1 part of bile salt, 35 parts of dark plum, native Fu 23 parts of Siberian cocklebur, 18 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of radish seed.
Preferably, the smelly streptococcus powder of the solid-state plant source excrement is prepared by the smelly hammer strain of plant source excrement.
It is further preferred that the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement is prepared by following step: by plant source The smelly hammer strain of excrement is inoculated in lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium, and 35 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobics are fermented 48 hours, and thalline were collected by centrifugation, neutral After PBS buffer solution dilution, thalline were collected by centrifugation, the thallus being collected into and glycerol is swayed suspension, then mix with mould proof zeolite powder, Ensure thallus total content >=1012Cfu obtains the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement.
It is further preferred that the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement is prepared by following step: by plant source The smelly hammer strain of excrement is inoculated in lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium, and 35 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobics are fermented 48 hours, and 5000rpm is centrifuged 10 minutes and receives Collect thallus and 10 minutes collection thallus is centrifuged after neutral PBS buffer solution dilution with 5000rpm, by the thallus being collected into and 3 times of weights The glycerol of amount volume ratio sways suspension, then mixes with mould proof zeolite powder, thallus total content >=1012Cfu obtains solid-state plant source excrement Smelly streptococcus powder.
Preferably, the solid lactic acid bacillus powder is prepared by lactobacillus species.
It is further preferred that the solid lactic acid bacillus powder is prepared by following step: lactobacillus species are inoculated with In lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium of the pH less than 3.5,32 DEG C constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic ferment 48 hours, thalline were collected by centrifugation, neutral PBS dilution Afterwards, thalline were collected by centrifugation, the thallus being collected into and glycerol is swayed suspension, then mix with mould proof zeolite powder, and thallus total content >= 1013Cfu obtains solid lactic acid bacillus powder.
It is further preferred that the solid lactic acid bacillus powder is prepared by following step: lactobacillus species are inoculated with In ordinary lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium of the pH less than 3.5,32 DEG C constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic ferment 48 hours, 5000rpm is centrifuged 10 minutes and collects Thallus is centrifuged 10 minutes collection thallus after neutral PBS dilution with 5000rpm, by the thallus being collected into and 3.5 times of bulking values The glycerol of ratio sways suspension, then mixes with mould proof zeolite powder, thallus total content >=1013Cfu obtains solid lactic acid bacillus powder.
Preferably, the lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium includes: 11~15 parts of peptone in parts by mass, beef extract 3~5 Part, 3~5 parts of sodium chloride, 1000 parts of distilled water, adjust pH to 7.0~7.4.
Preferably, it is 7.0~7.4 that the neutral PBS buffer solution, which is pH value,.
Preferably, the compound Chinese medicine extract is prepared by following steps: being formed after compound Chinese medicine is mixed multiple Object is closed, compound is added to the water, 90 DEG C of constant temperature decoct 25 minutes, and 40 DEG C of constant temperature decoct to the fried liquid of 3ml that be equal to 1g compound The fried liquid of collection is concentrated, terminates to be concentrated when being equal to 1g compound with 1ml concentrate, the concentrate being collected into is multiple by object Close Chinese medical extract.
Preferably, the compound Chinese medicine extract is prepared by following steps: being formed after compound Chinese medicine is mixed multiple Object is closed, is sufficiently mixed after crossing 50 mesh screens, then compound is added in 2000 parts of water, 90 DEG C of constant temperature decoct 25 minutes, 40 DEG C Constant temperature, which is decocted to the fried liquid of 3ml, is equal to 1g compound, and the fried liquid of collection is gone in rotary distillation instrument and is concentrated, dense with 1ml Contracting liquid terminates to be concentrated when being equal to 1g compound, the concentrate bioactive compound being collected into.
Second aspect provides a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned increasing and being good for the compound premix of fish enteron aisle, comprising: plant solid-state After the smelly streptococcus powder of material resource excrement, solid lactic acid bacillus powder, compound Chinese medicine extract, flour are sufficiently mixed, it is dried to moisture content For 8-11%, compound premix is obtained.
Preferably, a method of preparing the compound premix that fish enteron aisle is good in above-mentioned increasing, comprising: by solid-state plant source excrement Smelly streptococcus powder, solid lactic acid bacillus powder, compound Chinese medicine extract, flour cross 80 meshes after being sufficiently mixed, and 25 DEG C are dried to water Dividing content is 8-11%, obtains compound premix.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, invention is rich in active bacteria, has good regulating power to fish intestines physiological function, can change The circadian rhythm that kind or balance intestinal is wriggled peomotes the abundant digestion and absorption of nutriment.
2, the present invention is rich in plurality of Chinese extract active factors, has to harmful microorganism in intestinal microflora good Inhibiting effect, be colonized in enteron aisle secretion extracellular products can activate body of gland layer epithelial cell differentiation and cover decline epithelium Cell promotes to repair impaired intestinal villus.
3, the present invention, which has goblet cell activity, adjusts activation, can also enhance lymph lacteal vessel medium size lymphocyte Immune defense function.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1:
In parts by mass, bacterium number total content >=10 are weighed1225 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterium contains Amount >=101328 parts of the solid lactic acid bacillus powder of cfu, 27 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 20 parts of flour.Then raw material components are abundant 80 mesh pulverizers are crossed after mixing and prepare mixture, and being placed in 25 DEG C and being dried to moisture content is 9%, and the mixture for collecting preparation is Compound premix of the invention.
The smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement is prepared by following step: the smelly hammer strain of plant source excrement is inoculated in Lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium, 35 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobics are fermented 48 hours, and 5000rpm is centrifuged 10 minutes collection thallus, neutral PBS buffering After liquid dilution, 10 minutes collection thallus are centrifuged with 5000rpm, the glycerol of the thallus being collected into and 3 times of w/vs is swayed It is suspended, then is mixed with mould proof zeolite powder, thallus total content >=1012Cfu obtains the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement.
Solid lactic acid bacillus powder is prepared by following step: it is common less than 3.5 that lactobacillus species are inoculated in pH Lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium, 32 DEG C constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic ferment 48 hours, 5000rpm is centrifuged 10 minutes collections thallus, and neutral PBS dilutes Afterwards, 10 minutes collection thallus are centrifuged with 5000rpm, the glycerol of the thallus being collected into and 3.5 times of w/vs are swayed into suspension, It is mixed again with mould proof zeolite powder, thallus total content >=1013Cfu obtains solid lactic acid bacillus powder.
Compound Chinese medicine extract is prepared by following steps: being formed compound after compound Chinese medicine is mixed, is crossed 50 mesh Be sufficiently mixed after sieve, then compound be added in 2000 parts of water, 90 DEG C of constant temperature decoct 25 minutes, 40 DEG C of constant temperature decoct to The fried liquid of 3ml is equal to 1g compound, and the fried liquid of collection is gone in rotary distillation instrument and is concentrated, is equal to 1ml concentrate Terminate to be concentrated when 1g compound, the concentrate bioactive compound being collected into, wherein compound Chinese medicine is 8 parts of citric acid, bile 1 part of salt, 35 parts of dark plum, 23 parts of smilax, 18 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of radish seed.
Embodiment 2
In parts by mass, bacterium number total content >=10 are weighed1228 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterium contains Amount >=101325 parts of the solid lactic acid bacillus powder of cfu, 25 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 22 parts of flour.Then raw material components are abundant 80 mesh pulverizers are crossed after mixing and prepare mixture, and being placed in 25 DEG C and being dried to moisture content is 10%, collects the mixture of preparation i.e. For compound premix of the present invention.
The smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement is prepared by following step: the smelly hammer strain of plant source excrement is inoculated in Lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium, 35 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobics are fermented 48 hours, and 5000rpm is centrifuged 10 minutes collection thallus, neutral PBS buffering After liquid dilution, 10 minutes collection thallus are centrifuged with 5000rpm, the glycerol of the thallus being collected into and 3 times of w/vs is swayed It is suspended, then is mixed with mould proof zeolite powder, thallus total content >=1012Cfu obtains the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement.
Solid lactic acid bacillus powder is prepared by following step: it is common less than 3.5 that lactobacillus species are inoculated in pH Lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium, 32 DEG C constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic ferment 48 hours, 5000rpm is centrifuged 10 minutes collections thallus, and neutral PBS dilutes Afterwards, 10 minutes collection thallus are centrifuged with 5000rpm, the glycerol of the thallus being collected into and 3.5 times of w/vs are swayed into suspension, It is mixed again with mould proof zeolite powder, thallus total content >=1013Cfu obtains solid lactic acid bacillus powder.
Compound Chinese medicine extract is prepared by following steps: being formed compound after compound Chinese medicine is mixed, is crossed 50 mesh Be sufficiently mixed after sieve, then compound be added in 2000 parts of water, 90 DEG C of constant temperature decoct 25 minutes, 40 DEG C of constant temperature decoct to The fried liquid of 3ml is equal to 1g compound, and the fried liquid of collection is gone in rotary distillation instrument and is concentrated, is equal to 1ml concentrate Terminate to be concentrated when 1g compound, the concentrate bioactive compound being collected into, wherein compound Chinese medicine is 8 parts of citric acid, bile 1 part of salt, 35 parts of dark plum, 23 parts of smilax, 18 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of radish seed.
Test example 1
12 ponds are chosen from the Hubei Channel-catfish fish culture field Wu Han, initially putting in a suitable place to breed for each pond pool Channel-catfish fish and intercropping fish is close It spends identical.9 ponds are randomly divided into totally 4 groups of I, II, III, IV, every group sets 3 in parallel, and wherein I group is fed makes containing embodiment 1 The commercial feed (abbreviation I#) of standby compound premix, II group feed the commercial feed of the compound premix prepared containing embodiment 2 (abbreviation II#), III group feeds Channel-catfish fish commercial feed (abbreviation III#) of the same brand with nutrition class, as blank control group, IV Group feeds the commercial feed for the compound premix that composite Chinese herbal extract lacks in embodiment 1, as test control group.Test Period 6 months.Pond is grouped and its feeds information and is as follows:
In test period, taken at random from each pond within the 30th day, 60 days, 90 days, 120 days, 150 days, 180 days in test respectively 15 tail of sample, then it is long to Ding Channel-catfish fish enteron aisle bearing capacity, enteron aisle goblet cell quantity, intestinal wall thickness, intestinal mucosa thickness and intestinal villus by Ce Degree carries out group difference analysis to each evaluation index according to statistical method.Wherein enteron aisle bearing capacity calculates as follows, Other indexs are counted by IPP6.0 image processing software.
When testing the 180th day, each pond feedstuff feeding total amount is counted, seine, which fish with a net, from pond have a net increase of resurveying It calculates, while dissecting Cai sample Ce to Ding Channel-catfish fish liver body of pancreas ratio, spleen body ratio and kidney body ratio index, These parameters calculation formula as follows:
The above results measurement is as shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
Table 1:
As shown in table 1, compared with to according to group Channel-catfish fish, compound premix prepared by the present invention is added in Channel-catfish fish commercial feed Material, it is long continuously to feed Dui Channel-catfish fish enteron aisle bearing capacity, intestinal villus goblet cell quantity, intestinal wall thickness, intestinal mucosa thickness and intestinal villus Degree is obviously improved (p < 0.05).Thus illustrate, using compound premix provided by the invention, have to Zeng Qiang Channel-catfish fish intestinal health There is significant effect.
On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, when composite Chinese herbal extract lacks, the intestines of this invention Shi Shi Li Channel-catfish fish Though road bearing capacity, intestinal villus goblet cell quantity, intestinal wall thickness, intestinal mucosa thickness and intestinal villus length have a degree of mention It rises, but the complete Shi Yan Channel-catfish fish group of the present embodiment prescription is still not achieved in the expression of its effect.It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, Composite Chinese herbal extract forms compound prescription to probiotics a variety of in the present embodiment, by recommending after time use to the intestines of Channel-catfish fish There is apparent cooperate with to be good for intestines synergistic effect in road.
Table 2:
As shown in table 2, compared with to according to group Channel-catfish fish, compound premix prepared by the present invention is added in Channel-catfish fish commercial feed Material, continuously feed can Xian write Jiang Di Channel-catfish fish bait coefficient (p < 0.05), Xian writes Ti Gao Channel-catfish fish liver body of pancreas ratio, spleen body ratio and kidney body ratio Index (p < 0.05).Thus illustrate, using compound premix provided by the invention, You is conducive to Jiang Di Channel-catfish fish stage feed coefficient, Liver body of pancreas ratio, spleen body ratio and kidney body ratio index are improved simultaneously.
On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, when composite Chinese herbal extract lacks, the bait of this invention Shi Shi Li Channel-catfish fish Expect that the complete inventive embodiments Zu Channel-catfish fish of coefficient ratio is high, and its liver body of pancreas ratio, spleen body ratio, kidney body ratio are also than completely inventing implementation Li Zu Channel-catfish fish is low.
It can be seen that composite Chinese herbal extract forms probiotics a variety of in the present embodiment compound in inventive embodiments Prescription can be promoted in the present embodiment prescription in terms of a variety of probiotics Jiang Di Channel-catfish fish bait coefficients after recommending time use Effect, while Ti Gao Channel-catfish fish liver body of pancreas ratio, spleen body ratio, kidney body ratio index.
In summary measurement result not only refers to intestinal health key it is found that using compound premix provided by the invention Significant effect is indicated, also has significant effect to reducing feed coefficient and improving dirty body index, is presented as increasing in effect performance Qiang Channel-catfish fish intestinal health, while Bu Ying Xiang Channel-catfish fish growth performance key index.
Test example 2
In Fanyu sea-gull island proving ground, indoor Shui nationality cage breeding is grown, and water quality meets DB51/T 2489-2018 requirement, is set altogether 11 test groups, every group is divided into three parallel, each parallel 100 tails of grass carp.Test period 180 days, test grass carp was averagely advised 80 ± 3 grams of lattice.The commercial feed that wherein A group is fed contains the compound premix (abbreviation premix) of the preparation of embodiment 1, B to L group There is the independent missing of premix component in the feed fed respectively, M group feeds same brand and raises with nutrition class Channel-catfish fish monger's product Material, is set as blank control group.As a result as shown in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
Table 3:
As shown in table 3, when the component contained by premix individually lacks, ingredient deletion experiment group grass carp bait coefficient ratio Premix group grass carp feed coefficient significantly rises (p < 0.05), this explanation, when the single ingredient in premix group lacks, premix Effect is obviously not as good as full constituent premix in terms of to feed of grass carp feed coefficient.The smelly streptococcus of plant source excrement contained by the premix When all lacking with Bacillus acidi lactici, it that is to say that premix only exists citric acid, bile salt, dark plum, smilax, rheum officinale, radish When subconstiuent, compared to the control group, the addition use of premix has certain reducing effect to grass carp feed coefficient;Contained by premix When the smelly streptococcus of plant source excrement and Bacillus acidi lactici individually lack, it that is to say that premix only exists the one of which of probiotics, lemon When lemon acid, bile salt, dark plum, smilax, rheum officinale, radish subconstiuent, compared to the control group, the addition use of premix is to grass carp bait Expect that coefficient is reduced without positive effect.It is all with probiotics compared to the control group when the non-probiotic ingredient contained by the premix individually lacks Complete group, the addition use of premix has certain reducing effect to grass carp feed coefficient.It can be seen that the smelly streptococcus of plant source excrement and Lactic acid bar and citric acid, bile salt, dark plum, smilax, rheum officinale, radish seed cooperate with increasing with having in terms of grass carp feed coefficient Effect acts on, and any effective component is lacked in premix, and will cause premix reduces functional effect to grass carp feed coefficient The reduction of aspect.
Table 4:
Meanwhile as known from Table 4, it when the dark plum, smilax and bile salt that contain in premix individually lack, can make respectively At Grass Carp Liver body of pancreas than, spleen body than the reduction with kidney body ratio.Therefore the missing of the individual key components of premix, will cause Premix the reduction in terms of related function immune to grass carp.
Table 5:
As shown in table 5, when the component contained by premix individually lacks, ingredient deletion experiment group grass carp bait coefficient ratio Five premix group grass carp intestinal bearing capacity, goblet cell quantity, intestinal wall thickness, intestinal mucosa thickness, intestinal villus length indexs are all It significantly reduces (p < 0.05), this explanation, when the single ingredient in premix group lacks, premix is to grass carp intestinal tissue health The effect of index of correlation is obviously not as good as full constituent premix.The smelly streptococcus of plant source excrement and Bacillus acidi lactici contained by the premix are whole When missing, when that is to say that premix only exists citric acid, bile salt, dark plum, smilax, rheum officinale, radish subconstiuent, compared to pair According to group, the addition use of premix has certain reduction to influence grass carp intestinal tissue health index of correlation;It plants contained by the premix When the smelly streptococcus of material resource excrement and Bacillus acidi lactici individually lack, it that is to say that premix only exists the one of which of probiotics, lemon When acid, bile salt, dark plum, smilax, rheum officinale, radish subconstiuent, compared to the control group, ingredient lacks the addition use pair of premix Grass carp intestinal tissue health index of correlation is without reinforcing effect.When the non-probiotic ingredient contained by the premix individually lacks, compared to pair According to group and various group of probiotics, the addition use of ingredient missing premix has grass carp intestinal tissue health index of correlation certain weak Changing influences.It can be seen that the smelly streptococcus of plant source excrement and lactic acid bar and citric acid, bile salt, dark plum, smilax, rheum officinale, radish Son lacks any effective component, can make with having synergistic function in terms of grass carp feed coefficient in premix At premix to the reduction in terms of grass carp intestinal tissue health index of correlation function.
In the present invention, composite Chinese herbal extract makes as one of important prescription of the invention with a variety of probiotic combinations With after pressing recommendation time use, to Channel-catfish fish with significantly strong intestines synergistic function, to reduction feed coefficient, raising liver pancreas Body ratio, spleen body ratio and kidney body are than also having synergistic function.
The present invention, which passes through on the breed varieties such as grass carp, black carp, perch, golden silvery pomfret to add, to be used, and the test data of acquisition is equal Prove that the present invention there is significant enteron aisle to increase strong effect fish.
The above, preferable specific embodiment only of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of compound premix for increasing strong fish enteron aisle, which is characterized in that by weight, comprising: bacterium number total content >= 101220~35 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterial content >=1013The solid lactic acid bacillus powder 15 of cfu~ 30 parts, 20~35 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 15~35 parts of flour, wherein the compound Chinese medicine extract is from compound Chinese medicine Extraction obtains, and in parts by weight, the compound Chinese medicine includes 6~12 parts of citric acid, and 0.3~1.4 part of bile salt, dark plum 28~43 Part, 20~28 parts of smilax, 15~26 parts of rheum officinale, 15~26 parts of radish seed.
2. a kind of compound premix for increasing strong fish enteron aisle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound Chinese medicine Including 8 parts of citric acid, 1 part of bile salt, 35 parts of dark plum, 23 parts of smilax, 18 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of radish seed.
3. a kind of compound premix for increasing strong fish enteron aisle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, Including bacterium number total content >=101225 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterial content >=1013The solid-state cream of cfu 28 parts of acidfast bacilli powder, 27 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 20 parts of flour, wherein the compound Chinese medicine includes 7~11 parts of citric acid, 0.8~1.2 part of bile salt, 33~36 parts of dark plum, 22~25 parts of smilax, 16~19 parts of rheum officinale, 16~19 parts of radish seed.
4. a kind of compound premix for increasing strong fish enteron aisle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, Including bacterium number total content >=101225 parts of the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement of cfu, total bacterial content >=1013The solid-state cream of cfu 28 parts of acidfast bacilli powder, 27 parts of compound Chinese medicine extract, 20 parts of flour, the compound Chinese medicine includes 8 parts of citric acid, and 1 part of bile salt, 35 parts of dark plum, 23 parts of smilax, 18 parts of rheum officinale, 15 parts of radish seed.
5. the compound premix of fish enteron aisle is good for any a kind of increasing in 4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement is stated to be prepared by the smelly hammer strain of plant source excrement.
6. a kind of compound premix for increasing strong fish enteron aisle according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the solid-state plant Excrement smelly streptococcus powder in source is prepared by following step: the smelly hammer strain of plant source excrement is inoculated in lactic acid bacteria liquid culture Base, 35 DEG C of constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobics are fermented 48 hours, and thalline were collected by centrifugation, and after neutral PBS buffer solution dilution, thalline were collected by centrifugation, will receive The thallus and glycerol collected sways suspension, then mixes with mould proof zeolite powder, it is ensured that thallus total content >=1012Cfu obtains solid-state plant The smelly streptococcus powder of material resource excrement.
7. the compound premix of fish enteron aisle is good for any a kind of increasing in 4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Solid lactic acid bacillus powder is stated to be prepared by lactobacillus species.
8. a kind of compound premix for increasing strong fish enteron aisle according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the solid lactic acid Bacillus powder is prepared by following step: lactobacillus species are inoculated in lactic acid bacteria liquid culture medium of the pH less than 3.5,32 DEG C Constant-temperatureanaerobic anaerobic ferment 48 hours, thalline were collected by centrifugation, and after neutral PBS dilution, thalline were collected by centrifugation, by the thallus being collected into and glycerol Suspension is swayed, then is mixed with mould proof zeolite powder, thallus total content >=1013Cfu obtains solid lactic acid bacillus powder.
9. the compound premix of fish enteron aisle is good for any a kind of increasing in 4 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states compound Chinese medicine extract to be prepared by following steps: forming compound after compound Chinese medicine is mixed, compound is added In water, 90 DEG C of constant temperature are decocted 25 minutes, and 40 DEG C of constant temperature, which are decocted to the fried liquid of 3ml, is equal to 1g compound, by the fried liquid of collection Concentration, terminates to be concentrated when being equal to 1g compound with 1ml concentrate, and the concentrate being collected into is compound Chinese medicine extract.
10. a kind of method for preparing the compound premix of any strong fish enteron aisle of the increasing in claim 1 to 9, feature It is, comprising: be sufficiently mixed the smelly streptococcus powder of solid-state plant source excrement, solid lactic acid bacillus powder, compound Chinese medicine extract, flour Afterwards, being dried to moisture content is 8-11%, obtains compound premix.
CN201811129938.8A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of compound premix and its preparation method and application increasing strong fish enteron aisle Pending CN109198266A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102640871A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-22 杨洪星 Feed additive for aquatic livestock
CN102696980A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-10-03 广州市海维饲料有限公司 Microecologics for preventing fatty liver of grass carp and preparation method thereof
CN104431621A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 广东海大集团股份有限公司 Compound premix for aquatic products and preparation method of compound premix
CN105685529A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-22 广东海因特生物技术集团有限公司 Feed additive for preventing tilapia enteritis
CN106954761A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-18 广州市海维饲料有限公司 A kind of ecological feed for repairing grass carp intestinal villus and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102640871A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-22 杨洪星 Feed additive for aquatic livestock
CN102696980A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-10-03 广州市海维饲料有限公司 Microecologics for preventing fatty liver of grass carp and preparation method thereof
CN104431621A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-03-25 广东海大集团股份有限公司 Compound premix for aquatic products and preparation method of compound premix
CN105685529A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-06-22 广东海因特生物技术集团有限公司 Feed additive for preventing tilapia enteritis
CN106954761A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-18 广州市海维饲料有限公司 A kind of ecological feed for repairing grass carp intestinal villus and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190115