CN109197744A - Roly-poly type culture zone trend pumps oxygen-increasing device - Google Patents
Roly-poly type culture zone trend pumps oxygen-increasing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197744A CN109197744A CN201811236472.1A CN201811236472A CN109197744A CN 109197744 A CN109197744 A CN 109197744A CN 201811236472 A CN201811236472 A CN 201811236472A CN 109197744 A CN109197744 A CN 109197744A
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- Prior art keywords
- wedge bracket
- pump
- tide
- roly
- deflector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 244000124765 Salsola kali Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004172 nitrogen cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of roly-poly type culture zone trends to pump oxygen-increasing device, belongs to and solves ocean anoxic technical field；Two tide pumps are placed in the device of roly-poly type, device is set to have a pump to be kept upright always at seabed, the apparatus structure is simple, flexible design, tide pump is made of one section 90 ° of bend pipe and one section of vertical tube, the deflector of bent tube section can make direction of the pumping hole always towards stream, horizontal tidal current forms sinking by bend pipe to alleviate the anoxia phenomenon of culture zone, provides enough oxygen for benthon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solve ocean anoxic technical field more particularly to a kind of culture zone trend pump oxygen-increasing device.
Background technique
In recent decades, it is influenced by mankind's activity, water eutrophication is aggravated year by year, and inshore bottom water body is caused to lack
Oxygen phenomenon is on the rise.Dissolved oxygen in ocean is important bioactive elemements parameter and marine ecosystems are able to
Maintain the key factor of development.The DO concentration < 2mg/L usually defined in water body is anaerobic condition, as DO concentration > in water body
It is anaerobic condition, most of aquatile will face death in ocean when 2mg/L.
Water hypoxia seriously endangers river mouth, paralic environment, and anoxic event can reduce marine species diversity, and it is raw to change ocean
The structure of community of object, the richness for reducing fish and zoobenthos bring direct or indirect economy to influence fish production
Loss.Such as nearly 200 kilometers of the sea area in the horse keeping island in Yantai because of seasonal hypoxia, sea cucumber massive mortality, annual warp are caused
Ji loss reaches several hundred million yuan.
Oceanic anoxic event not only influences marine biochemistry process, and can change the carbon nitrogen cycle in the whole world, thus
Serious harm is generated to the entire ecosystem.The anoxia phenomenon of ocean grows in intensity in the whole world, causes the height of scientists
Degree is paid attention to, and hot spot one of of the oxygen deficit problem as the research of current marine field how is solved.
The method for the solution oxygen deficit problem that existing scientist proposes at present has deep layer water filling, bubble generator and density current
Generator etc., but these methods are disadvantageous in that and need to consume energy, and deep water sea area is difficult to solve energy problem, and these
Device is mostly huger, uses not flexible.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of roly-poly type culture zone trend pump oxygenation dresses
It sets, may be implemented to realize oxygenation using trend pump in culture zone, solve bottom seawater oxygen deficit problem, provided enough for benthon
Oxygen, and device flexible design, structure are simple.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of roly-poly type culture zone trend
Pump oxygen-increasing device, comprising: the first tide pump, the first deflector, the second tide pump, the second deflector, the first wedge bracket, second are consolidated
Pile frame, third wedge bracket, solid dowel pin；Wherein, the first tide pump is identical with the structure that the second tide pumps, by one section 90 °
Bend pipe and one section of vertical downward flow pipe be connected, the first deflector be fixed on the first tide pump bend pipe on, second leads
Flowing plate is fixed on the bend pipe of the second tide pump；One end of first wedge bracket is fixedly connected with one end of the second wedge bracket, and second
The other end of wedge bracket is fixedly connected with third wedge bracket one end, and the first wedge bracket, the second wedge bracket and third wedge bracket are mutual
Vertically, if the solid dowel pin of lower surface arrangement of plane where the first wedge bracket and the second wedge bracket, the second wedge bracket and third are solid
If solid dowel pin is also arranged in the lower surface of plane where pile frame；The vertical downward flow pipe sleeve of first tide pump is mounted in the first wedge bracket
In and be rotatablely connected with the first wedge bracket, the vertical downward flow pipe sleeve of the second tide pump is in the third wedge bracket and solid with third
Pile frame rotation connection.
Further, card has clip on the vertical downward flow pipe.
Further, the material of the first tide pump, the first deflector, the second tide pump and the second deflector is
PVC。
Further, first wedge bracket, the second wedge bracket, third wedge bracket material be stainless steel.
Further, the material of the solid dowel pin is 45 steel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, strong interference immunity using reliable, and are easy to install and remove.
2, the present apparatus is easy to operate, not complicated operating procedure.
3, tide pump can produce artificial sinking, alleviate seabed oxygen deficit problem.
4, two tide pumps are placed in the roly-poly type that the first wedge bracket, the second wedge bracket and third wedge bracket connect and compose
Shelf both ends, make device there is a pump to be kept upright always at seabed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the Physical Mechanism schematic diagram of tide pump of the invention；
Fig. 4 is experimental result curve graph of the invention；
In figure: the first tide pumps the 1, first deflector 2, the second tide pumps the 3, second deflector 4, the first wedge bracket 5, second
Wedge bracket 6, third wedge bracket 7, solid dowel pin 8, bend pipe 9, vertical downward flow pipe 10, clip 11.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description and attached
When figure, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.In following exemplary embodiment
Described embodiment does not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
It is described in detail in middle claims, the example of the consistent device of some aspects of the invention.Each implementation of this specification
Example is described in a progressive manner.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " are defined as a result,
Two " feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can
It to be combined with each other, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occurs
Conflicting or cannot achieve when, will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection model
Within enclosing.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of roly-poly type culture zone trend pump oxygen-increasing device, comprising: first
Tide pumps the 1, first deflector 2, the second tide pumps the 3, second deflector 4, the first wedge bracket 5, the second wedge bracket 6, third and consolidates stake
Frame 7, solid dowel pin 8；Wherein, the first tide pump 1 is identical with the structure of the second tide pump 3, by one section 90 ° of 9 He of bend pipe
One section of vertical downward flow pipe 10 is connected, and the first deflector 2 is fixed on the bend pipe 9 of the first tide pump 1, the second deflector
4 are fixed on the bend pipe 9 of the second tide pump 3；One end of first wedge bracket 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the second wedge bracket 6, and second
The other end of wedge bracket 6 is fixedly connected with 7 one end of third wedge bracket, the first wedge bracket 5, the second wedge bracket 6 and third wedge bracket 7
It is mutually perpendicular to, if the solid dowel pin 8 of lower surface arrangement of 6 place plane of the first wedge bracket 5 and the second wedge bracket, the second wedge bracket 6
If also arranging solid dowel pin 8 with the lower surface of 7 place plane of third wedge bracket；10 sets of vertical downward flow pipe of first tide pump 1
It is rotatablely connected in the first wedge bracket 5 and with the first wedge bracket 5, the vertical downward flow pipe 10 of the second tide pump 3 is sleeved on the
It is rotatablely connected in three wedge brackets 7 and with third wedge bracket 7.
Further, card has clip 11, the vertical downward flow pipe 10 on the first tide pump 1 on the vertical downward flow pipe 10
Clip 11 be stuck at the outer end of the first wedge bracket 5, clip 11 is for preventing the first tide pump from 1 dropping out from the first wedge bracket 5
Come.The clip 11 of vertical downward flow pipe 10 on second tide pump 3 is stuck at the outer end of third wedge bracket 7, and clip 11 is for preventing
Only the second tide pump 3 drops out from third wedge bracket 7, as shown in Figure 2.
Further, the material of the 1, first deflector 2 of the first tide pump, the second tide pump 3 and the second deflector 4 is equal
For PVC.
Further, first wedge bracket 5, the second wedge bracket 6, third wedge bracket 7 material be stainless steel.
Further, the material of the solid dowel pin 8 is 45 steel.
The decline flow velocity of tide pump depends primarily on tide flow velocity, Relatively density contrast.The device is using roly-poly type
Structure enables bent tube section to remain horizontal, on device to guarantee always to have a tide pump decline flow tube can be upright always
Solid dowel pin 8 be used to reduce the contact area of wedge bracket and seashore, prevent the ground of entire wedge bracket from contacting with seashore, to subtract
Less to benthic injury, the effect of the deflector of pipe bent position is the direction for making pumping hole always towards stream.
Feasibility in theory verifying:
If Fig. 3 is the Physical Mechanism schematic diagram that tide pumps, when the elbow inlet that stream is pumped by tide, since obstruction is imitated
It answers, horizontal flow velocity decline.According to bernoulli principle, this slow down will increase the static pressure of inlet, will overcome point if sufficiently large
Layer drives the sinking in tide pump.When not considering the detailed construction in flow field, law of conservation of energy (formula (1)) is in turbulent flow
It is used widely in the project analysis of pipe stream.The kinetic energy of level stream is sufficiently large to guarantee continuous sinking, wherein molecule
Viscosity and eddy flow consume the remaining kinetic energy of sinking.
max(hk-hρ, 0) and=hf (1)
Wherein, hkIt is kinetic head, hρIt is density contrast head, hfIt is the loss of fluid motion head.
The sinking ability of pump can be studied from the physical model of pump by the principle of similitude, thus reduce experimental period and
Expense, similitude are based on the control dynamic characteristic dimensionless number in flow field, including geometric similarity and two kinds of dynamic similarity.Geometry phase
It requires like property with all dimensions involved in common scaling prototype, not occur in the conversion of prototype to model
The deformation of flow structure.Scaled size includes pipe diameter D, pipe range L, radius of curvature R, mean water level h0, depth of pycnocline h0-h2
And pump is in spring layer immersion length h below1。
Wherein, subscript m and p respectively refer to model and prototype, and r refers to the ratio from model to prototype, h2It is intensive bottom water
Characteristic length, DrIt is designed as 80:1, it is contemplated that the limitation of the depth of water in experiment.
In artificial sinking, separation resistance and inertia force account for leading, and remaining force is relatively small.The ratio of both main forces
Value is nondimensional Richardson number, shows the dynamic importance of bottom horizontal flow sheet condition lower leaf.
Wherein, Ri is nondimensional Richardson number, and U is the flow velocity of level stream,It is the relative density difference in fluid
Ratio, g is acceleration of gravity, and H is spring layer immersion length below.Ri can be expressed as the ratio between density contrast head and kinetic head
Half, dynamic similarity can be by realizing the value is with model and prototype equal.
Wherein, vhIt is the horizontal flow velocity of upper curved inlet, ρiAnd ρoIt is the density of the water of spring layer above and below respectively.
All variables in relation to sinking essential characteristic can be mutually converted between model and prototype, for example, in prototype under
Flow Q dropsdIt is by being realized in a model with following coefficient multiplied by model.
By the comparison with experimental result shown in Fig. 4, the correctness of theoretical model is demonstrated, independent variable is nondimensional
Richardson number Ri, dependent variable are the kinetic head of sinking and the ratio of incident kinetic head, indicate the relative intensity of sinking.
Relationship between the two variables can pass throughIt is written equation (6).
Wherein, ξtIt is related total losses coefficient with the geometry of Reynolds number and pump, it is several by Reynolds number effect very little
Constant is a constant 1.33.Due to similitude, this relationship in prototype should follow scale model.Experimental result and reason
By coincideing substantially, there is minus deviation in principle, confirms the validity of tide pump model prediction sinking in practice.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of roly-poly type culture zone trend pump oxygen-increasing device characterized by comprising the first tide pump, the first deflector,
Second tide pump, the second deflector, the first wedge bracket, the second wedge bracket, third wedge bracket, solid dowel pin etc.；Wherein, described first
Tide pump is identical with the structure that the second tide pumps, and is connected by one section 90 ° of bend pipes and one section of vertical downward flow pipe, the
One deflector is fixed on the bend pipe of the first tide pump, and the second deflector is fixed on the bend pipe of the second tide pump；First solid stake
One end of frame is fixedly connected with one end of the second wedge bracket, the fixed company of the other end of the second wedge bracket and third wedge bracket one end
It connects, the first wedge bracket, the second wedge bracket and third wedge bracket are mutually perpendicular to, plane where the first wedge bracket and the second wedge bracket
If the solid dowel pin of lower surface arrangement, if solid dowel pin is also arranged in the lower surface of plane where the second wedge bracket and third wedge bracket；
The vertical downward flow pipe sleeve of first tide pump is rotatablely connected in the first wedge bracket and with the first wedge bracket, the second tide pump
Vertical downward flow pipe sleeve is rotatablely connected in third wedge bracket and with third wedge bracket.
2. roly-poly type culture zone according to claim 1 trend pumps oxygen-increasing device, which is characterized in that the vertical decline
Card has clip in flow tube.
3. roly-poly type culture zone according to claim 1 trend pumps oxygen-increasing device, which is characterized in that first tide
The material of pump, the first deflector, the second tide pump and the second deflector is PVC.
4. roly-poly type culture zone according to claim 1 trend pumps oxygen-increasing device, which is characterized in that the described first solid stake
Frame, the second wedge bracket, third wedge bracket material be stainless steel.
5. roly-poly type culture zone according to claim 1 trend pumps oxygen-increasing device, which is characterized in that the solid dowel pin
Material is 45 steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811236472.1A CN109197744B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Tumbler type culture area tidal current pump oxygenation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811236472.1A CN109197744B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Tumbler type culture area tidal current pump oxygenation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197744A true CN109197744A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109197744B CN109197744B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
Family
ID=64980968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811236472.1A Active CN109197744B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Tumbler type culture area tidal current pump oxygenation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109197744B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1347830A (en) * | 2000-10-08 | 2002-05-08 | 刘岗 | Assembled seamless container and its constituting system |
| CN203015639U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-26 | 杨成胜 | Multi-side three-dimensional fish bank |
| ES2555706A2 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA | Mobile toy with oblique axes and weight at the ends of these axes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN105660491A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江大学 | Artificial downwelling device |
| CN105918230A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Tide pump artificial downwelling device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811236472.1A patent/CN109197744B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1347830A (en) * | 2000-10-08 | 2002-05-08 | 刘岗 | Assembled seamless container and its constituting system |
| CN203015639U (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-06-26 | 杨成胜 | Multi-side three-dimensional fish bank |
| ES2555706A2 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA | Mobile toy with oblique axes and weight at the ends of these axes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN105660491A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-06-15 | 浙江大学 | Artificial downwelling device |
| CN105918230A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Tide pump artificial downwelling device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 金牛LIYIHENG: "《不倒钉的危害！（不容小视）》", 《金牛LIYIHENG的博客》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109197744B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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