CN105918230A - Tide pump artificial downwelling device - Google Patents

Tide pump artificial downwelling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105918230A
CN105918230A CN201610266861.3A CN201610266861A CN105918230A CN 105918230 A CN105918230 A CN 105918230A CN 201610266861 A CN201610266861 A CN 201610266861A CN 105918230 A CN105918230 A CN 105918230A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sinking
sensor
protruding block
venturi
standpipe
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Granted
Application number
CN201610266861.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105918230B (en
Inventor
樊炜
强永发
徐峰
肖灿博
徐驰骋
许振宇
周舒乐
潘依雯
张朝晖
陈鹰
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201610266861.3A priority Critical patent/CN105918230B/en
Publication of CN105918230A publication Critical patent/CN105918230A/en
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Publication of CN105918230B publication Critical patent/CN105918230B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a tide pump artificial downwelling device, comprising a flow resisting supercharging pipe, a stream flow separation blade, a downwelling stand pipe, a tail vane, a Venturi device, a base, and a cylindrical rebar frame. The upper end of the downwelling stand pipe is welded with a round hole on the middle part of a pipe body. The middle part of the flow resisting supercharging pipe is hinged with the stream flow separation blade. The side wall of the downwelling stand pipe is welded with the tail vane. The plane where the tail vane is in is in the same plane with the axis of the flow resisting supercharging pipe. The upper end of the Venturi device is provided with a via hole. The cylindrical rebar frame is fixedly installed on the via hole which is on the upper end of the Venturi device. The lower end of the downwelling stand pipe is detachably installed on the upper end via hole of the Venturi device. The Venturi device is detachably installed on the base. The base is used to fix the whole device in water. The tide pump artificial downwelling device does not have any electromechanical component, and is simple in structure, low in cost, reliable in operation, and convenient in putting and maintenance. The device can operate all weather, and can be distributed in large scale, and is high in efficiency.

Description

Trend pump type artificial sinking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to improve coastal waters bottom anoxic conditions field, particularly relate to a kind of trend pump Formula artificial sinking device.
Background technology
Dissolved oxygen (Dissolved Oxygen, DO) is the important indicator that water environment is healthy.Many river mouths, the world and All there is the phenomenon of seasonal hypoxia (hypoxia, DO < 2mg/L, Fig. 1 a) in immediate offshore area, by 2009 Year, the anoxic zone that the whole world has been reported reaches 245000km more than 400 (Fig. 1 b), the gross area2.China has There are wide coastline and numerous estuary bays, are faced with the ocean oxygen deficit problem of sternness equally.The longest Jiangkou, outside the river mouth such as the mouth of the Zhujiang River, marine site has anoxia to report.Data in recent years show, Outer Changjiang estuary anoxia Marine site (DO < 2mg/L) area is more than 20000km2, DO minimum is less than 1mg/L (Fig. 2), hypoxia The frequency of appearance, scope, persistent period, intensity have the trend substantially risen.
There is more anoxic zones in the coastal waters that population activity is intensive, has become as global Significant Problems of Eco-environment.Anoxia by change water body chemical cyclic process, destroy the original ecology in this waters and put down Weigh, cause body eutrophication aggravation, harmful heavy metal ions release, and affect halobiontic physiology machine Energy, area distribution, structure of community and bio-diversity, serious anoxia can cause halobiontic death (figure 1a).It is about ten thousand tonnes of carbon/years of 34.3-73.4 due to the Biomass of anoxia loss in global range.In anoxic zone In, original marine eco-environment is destroyed, if developing as one pleases, may break out disastrous effect, Whole coastal waters ecosystem is caused to collapse.
The approach improving coastal waters bottom anoxia mainly has two, and one is to control land source emission, subtracts Few organic production and decomposition, reduce water body oxygen consumption, but along with the continuous aggravation of littoral mankind's activity, generation In boundary, the nutrient substance input of most coastal waters likely continues to increase;Two is vertical by water body Exchange and go stratification, promote the dissolved oxygen diffusion to bottom water body, increase supplementing of bottom water body dissolved oxygen, this Approach realizes possibly through engineering means such as artificial ocean mixing.
Artificial ocean mixing, as a kind of earth engineering method, including artificial upper up-flow and artificial sinking, is The study hotspot in Marine Sciences field and advanced subject in recent years.Wherein, seabed nutritive salt is promoted to by the former Euphotic layer, improves top layer primary productivity, promotes that marine carbon converges;The latter is to cause ocean by manual system Middle top-down water body flow.In the anoxic zone of coastal waters, artificial ocean sinking may produce Raw obvious ecological effect: 1. oxygen-enriched for top layer sea water is injected into bottom anoxia water body by it, thus alleviates bottom The degree of oxygen deficiency of water body, increases aerobic space;2. strengthen water body vertically to mix, break/weaken water body stratification knot Structure, thus bottom increasing, nutritive salt is to the conveying of euphotic layer, increases primary productivity, improves offshore fishing grounds raw State environment.It addition, artificial sinking provides the scientific experiments means of regional environment protection and treatment decision-making, have Help the change of dissolved oxygen spring layer, water/sediment interface chemical process, the weight probing under artificial sinking disturbance The biomarker change of metal adsorbed state, microbiologic population's change, compound and correspondence in bed mud Etc. important scientific problems.Therefore, abroad to the research of artificial sinking technology and application continues to increase, The trend accelerated.
ECS company of the U.S. (Ecosystem Consulting Service, Inc.) have developed electronic vane type oxygen supplement Machine, sinking device, jet aerator and aeration-type oxygen-increasing machine.These systems can readily obtain land The base energy, is effectively realized lake and reservoir goes stratification and water oxygenation function;Tokyo Univ Japan develops Large-scale density of sea water flow generating apparatus (Density Current Generator, DCG), uses vapour/diesel-driven generator Energy supply, concurrently forms artificial sinking and artificial upper up-flow with water pump, in temperature after table, bottom seawater being mixed Spring layer is discharged.This device tests successfully, and is applied to Japan's Gokasyo estuarine environment improvement.Swedish government In By Fjord fyord, (mean depth 51m, water bottom long term hypoxia) establishes large scale ecological engineering, Utilize wind-force and electric power that surface seawater pumps into the bottom anoxia water body of 35 meters of degree of depth.The experimentation knot of 2 years Fruit shows, single sinking device can make the DO content of nearly seven square kilometres of anoxia water bodys increase to from 0mg/L Average 3.7mg/L, this marine site NH4, P, H2S content significantly declines, and bottom aqueous bio abundance significantly carries Rise.
The studies above shows that artificial sinking technology is expected to become and alleviates a kind of effective of bottom seawater oxygen deficit problem Method.But, its Lu Yuan energy-provision way of the device of ECS company of the U.S. is poorly suitable for marine site work;Japan DCG device is researched and developed for offshore Lagoon, needs continental rise energy supply;Sweden's wind-power sinking device is fitted For the Baltic Sea, because this marine site wind energy resources enriches.There is electromechanical structure complexity, build in both equipments If maintenance cost cost is high, on-site maintenance difficult, be difficult to the defects such as long-term operation automatically, thus more difficult Realize large-scale engineeringization application.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of trend pump type artificial sinking device, this device Can capture at upper lower nozzle from mechanism simultaneously rise, marine tidal-current energy on ebb tide direction, marine tidal-current energy is converted into pressure Difference energy, thus by bottom oxygen-enriched for top layer Seawater inhalation, increase the dissolved oxygen amount of bottom water body.By trend pump type Artificial sinking Innovation Theory introduces, and solves ocean energy self-sufficiency problem, reduces cost, and improving engineering can Row.Trend pump type artificial sinking technology is expected to that breaks through foreign artificial sinking construction investment is huge, sexual valence The low predicament of ratio, can low cost construction, economic and environment-friendly, be expected to the Yangtze Estuary hypoxia zone promote demonstration.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical scheme that technical problem used: a kind of trend pump type artificial sinking dress Put, including choked flow pressure inlet, current catch, sinking standpipe, empennage, Venturi, pedestal, circle Tubular reinforced frame;Wherein, described choked flow pressure inlet is the body that two ends have horn shape, opens in the middle part of body There is circular hole;The upper end of described sinking standpipe is welded on the circular hole in the middle part of body;Described choked flow pressure inlet The hinged current catch in middle part;When current flow to choked flow pressure inlet from side, current catch is shifted onto separately by current Outer side, thus block the mouth of the other end;It is welded with empennage on the sidewall of described sinking standpipe;Described tail Wing place plane and the axis co-planar of choked flow pressure inlet;Described Venturi upper end has through hole;Described circle Tubular reinforced frame is fixedly mounted on the through hole of Venturi upper end;The lower end of described sinking standpipe is removable It is arranged on unloading on the upper end through hole of Venturi;Described Venturi is removably mounted on pedestal, Described pedestal is for being fixed on whole device in water.
Further, described Venturi includes lower protruding block, connects post and upper protruding block;Described lower protruding block and upper Projection connects by connecting post;The lower male structure of described lower protruding block and the convex configuration of upper protruding block form venturi Structure;Having through hole on described lower protruding block, the lower end of sinking standpipe is removably mounted on the logical of lower protruding block Hole.
Further, the temperature sensor that also includes being arranged in sinking standpipe, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH Sensor, salinity sensor and chlorophyll sensor.
Further, described temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, salinity sensor and leaf Verdazulene sensor is self-tolerant sensor.
Further, described lower protruding block, upper protruding block, pedestal are poured by mixed earth and form.
Further, described choked flow pressure inlet, connection post, the material of cylindrical shape reinforced frame are reinforcing bars.
Further, described choked flow pressure inlet, current catch, sinking standpipe all use PVC pipeline material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: trend pump type artificial sinking device is not appointed What electromechanical component, simple in construction, cheap;Reliable operation, throw in easy to maintenance;Can all weather operations, Can lay on a large scale, efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the distribution of anoxic zone, the whole world and affects figure, and wherein (a) is that halobiontic impact is schemed by anoxia; B () is whole world anoxia scattergram;
Fig. 2 is anoxic zone, entrance of Changjiang River DO situation map, and wherein (a) is Outer Changjiang estuary bottom water body DO distribution Figure;B () is the DO minimum in Outer Changjiang estuary difference month;
Fig. 3 is the system structure three-view diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the system structure partial cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the reinforced concrete substrate figure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of choked flow pressurizer of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is venturi flow-increasing device enlarged drawing of the present invention;
In figure, choked flow pressure inlet 1, current catch 2, sinking standpipe 3, empennage 4, Venturi 5, Pedestal 6, cylindrical shape reinforced frame 7, lower protruding block 51, connection post 52, upper protruding block 53.
Concrete implementation
The present invention is described further with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is based on bernoulli principle, i.e. rate of flow of fluid increase then pressure reduces, otherwise flow velocity reduction is then pressed Strong increase.Therefore, utilize table, bottom ocean current current difference, can produce between sinking standpipe upper and lower port Pressure differential, causes the top-down vertical movement of sea water, forms trend pump.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the present invention includes: choked flow pressure inlet 1, current catch 2, sinking standpipe 3, Empennage 4, Venturi 5, pedestal 6, cylindrical shape reinforced frame 7;Wherein, described choked flow pressure inlet 1 is Two ends have the body of horn shape, have circular hole in the middle part of body;The upper end welding of described sinking standpipe 3 On circular hole in the middle part of body;The middle part hinged current catch 2 of described choked flow pressure inlet 1;When current are from side When flowing to choked flow pressure inlet 1, current catch 2 is shifted onto other side by current, thus blocks the mouth of the other end, So current the most more walk downward, and improve efficiency;It is welded with empennage 4 on the sidewall of described sinking standpipe 3; Described empennage 4 place plane and the axis co-planar of choked flow pressure inlet 1;Described Venturi upper end has logical Hole;Described cylindrical shape reinforced frame 7 is fixedly mounted on the through hole of Venturi upper end;Described sinking stands The lower end of pipe 3 is removably mounted on the upper end through hole of Venturi 5;Described Venturi 5 can Releasably being arranged on pedestal 6, described pedestal 6 is for being fixed on whole device in water.
As it is shown in fig. 7, described Venturi 5 includes lower protruding block 51, connects post 52 and upper protruding block 53; Described lower protruding block 51 and upper protruding block 53 connect by connecting post 52;The lower male structure of described lower protruding block 51 and The convex configuration of upper protruding block 53 forms Venturi tube structure;Having through hole on described lower protruding block 51, sinking stands The lower end of pipe 3 is removably mounted on the through hole of lower protruding block 51.
Described sinking standpipe 3 can be with mounting temperature sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, salt Degree sensor and chlorophyll sensor;These sensors are self-tolerant sensor.
The product that described dissolved oxygen sensor can use model to be MF 39, but it is not limited to this;PH sensor The product that model can be used to be WQ201, but it is not limited to this;Temperature sensor can use the model to be The product of RHS1010, but it is not limited to this;Salinity sensor can use model to be WATER-SLT-VN's Product, but it is not limited to this;The product that chlorophyll sensor can use model to be CHL-30, but it is not limited to this.
Described lower protruding block 51, upper protruding block 53, pedestal 6 are poured by mixed earth and form.Described choked flow pressure inlet 1, Connect post 52, the material of cylindrical shape reinforced frame 7 is reinforcing bar.Described choked flow pressure inlet 1, current catch 2, under Fall stream standpipe 3 all uses light-high-strength rigid PVC pipeline material.
The work process of the present invention is as follows:
With marine loop wheel machine, device being placed into anoxia marine site, whole device is fixed on anoxia sea by pedestal 6 Territory.When flood tide, ebb tide, the current in marine site, anoxic zone can flow, and current have certain speed, Choked flow pressure inlet 1 mouth of pipe direction above device is consistent with the direction that sea water flows, and sea water passes through choked flow supercharging The trumpet-shaped mouth of pipe of pipe 1 enters sinking standpipe 3, and sea water enters choked flow pressure inlet 1 by its internal current gear Sheet 2 is pushed to block the other side mouth of pipe, makes sea water will not be flowed out by choked flow pressure inlet 1, to the greatest extent may be many Entrance sinking standpipe 3.Choked flow pressure inlet 1 passes through the top layer trend horizontal velocity of upper port and is reduced to Zero, and in pipe, produce a downward hydraulic pressure.Bottom trend is through Venturi, the speed meeting of current Increasing, the bottom trend simultaneously accelerated through Venturi forms one in sinking standpipe 3 lower port and bears Pressure.When the pressure reduction of upper and lower port can overcome density head, sea water mobilization dynamic and pipe internal friction, Produce the top-down flowing of pipe maritime interior waters, form artificial sinking.The present invention can capture simultaneously rise, falls Marine tidal-current energy on tide direction, is converted into pressure reduction energy by marine tidal-current energy, thus by bottom oxygen-enriched for top layer Seawater inhalation, Increase the dissolved oxygen amount of bottom water body.

Claims (7)

1. a trend pump type artificial sinking device, it is characterised in that include choked flow pressure inlet (1), water Stream catch (2), sinking standpipe (3), empennage (4), Venturi (5), pedestal (6), Cylindrical shape reinforced frame (7) etc.;Wherein, described choked flow pressure inlet (1) is the pipe that two ends have horn shape Body, has circular hole in the middle part of body;The upper end of described sinking standpipe (3) is welded on the circular hole in the middle part of body; The middle part hinged current catch (2) of described choked flow pressure inlet (1);The sidewall of described sinking standpipe (3) On be welded with empennage (4);Described empennage (4) place plane and the axis co-planar of choked flow pressure inlet (1); Described Venturi upper end has through hole;Described cylindrical shape reinforced frame (7) is fixedly mounted on Venturi The through hole of upper end;The lower end of described sinking standpipe (3) is removably mounted on Venturi (5) Upper end through hole on;Described Venturi (5) is removably mounted on pedestal (6), described pedestal (6) for whole device is fixed in water.
Trend pump type the most according to claim 1 artificial sinking device, it is characterised in that described literary composition In mound, device (5) includes lower protruding block (51), connects post (52) and upper protruding block (53);Described lower protruding block (51) connect by connecting post (52) with upper protruding block (53);The lower male structure of described lower protruding block (51) Venturi tube structure is formed with the convex configuration of upper protruding block (53);Described lower protruding block has through hole on (51), The lower end of sinking standpipe (3) is removably mounted on the through hole of lower protruding block (51).
Trend pump type the most according to claim 1 artificial sinking device, it is characterised in that also include It is arranged on the temperature sensor in sinking standpipe (3), dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, salinity biography Sensor and chlorophyll sensor.
Trend pump type the most according to claim 3 artificial sinking device, it is characterised in that described temperature Degree sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor, PH sensor, salinity sensor and chlorophyll sensor are self-tolerant Sensor.
Trend pump type the most according to claim 2 artificial sinking device, it is characterised in that under described Projection (51), upper protruding block (53), pedestal (6) are poured by mixed earth and form.
Trend pump type the most according to claim 2 artificial sinking device, it is characterised in that described resistance Stream pressure inlet (1), connection post (52), the material of cylindrical shape reinforced frame (7) are reinforcing bars.
Trend pump type the most according to claim 1 artificial sinking device, it is characterised in that described resistance Stream pressure inlet (1), current catch (2), sinking standpipe (3) all use PVC pipeline material.
CN201610266861.3A 2016-04-26 2016-04-26 The artificial sinking device of trend pump type Expired - Fee Related CN105918230B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197744A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 浙江大学 Roly-poly type culture zone trend pumps oxygen-increasing device
CN109952989A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-07-02 浙江大学 The artificial sinking device of tidal range formula

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KR101343099B1 (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-20 옹 진 군 Sea-cucumber habitat reef with multi-function
CN204499142U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-29 天津泓柏科技有限公司 Quiet submersible makes stream aerator
CN105494183A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 华东师范大学 Method for enhancing ocean carbon sink and artificial flow building device

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CN202425464U (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-09-12 张惠星 Efficient and energy saving underwater spewing type aerator
KR101343099B1 (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-20 옹 진 군 Sea-cucumber habitat reef with multi-function
CN204499142U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-07-29 天津泓柏科技有限公司 Quiet submersible makes stream aerator
CN105494183A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-20 华东师范大学 Method for enhancing ocean carbon sink and artificial flow building device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197744A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-15 浙江大学 Roly-poly type culture zone trend pumps oxygen-increasing device
CN109197744B (en) * 2018-10-23 2021-01-26 浙江大学 Tumbler type culture area tidal current pump oxygenation device
CN109952989A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-07-02 浙江大学 The artificial sinking device of tidal range formula
CN109952989B (en) * 2019-03-04 2021-03-09 浙江大学 Tidal-difference type artificial down-flow device

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