CN109197222B - Electric hand-held banana bud remover with cutting and drilling functions switched in real time - Google Patents

Electric hand-held banana bud remover with cutting and drilling functions switched in real time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197222B
CN109197222B CN201811178426.0A CN201811178426A CN109197222B CN 109197222 B CN109197222 B CN 109197222B CN 201811178426 A CN201811178426 A CN 201811178426A CN 109197222 B CN109197222 B CN 109197222B
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driving shaft
inverted
handle
cutting
slide block
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CN109197222A (en
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金莫辉
杨洲
张家铭
付函
郭杰
许泽宇
赵镭
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electric hand-held banana bud remover with a real-time switching cutting and drilling function, which comprises a power source, a holding handle, a variable cutter device and a wire control handle device, wherein the power source is arranged at the tail part of the holding handle, the variable cutter device is arranged at the head part of the holding handle, the wire control handle device is connected with the variable cutter device and is arranged on the holding handle, the cutting and drilling function of the variable cutter device can be switched in real time and continuously through the wire control handle device, so that the variable cutter device which performs rotary cutting movement can cut off a banana bud when approaching the root part, the variable cutter device forming a drill bit can extend to the underground growth point of the banana bud, the growth point is damaged, and the real-time and continuous switching of the cutting and drilling function is finally realized. The invention can realize two functions of cutting banana buds and damaging the bud sucking growth points, and the switching action is convenient and quick without stopping the machine.

Description

Electric hand-held banana bud remover with cutting and drilling functions switched in real time
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an electric hand-held banana bud remover with a cutting and drilling function switched in real time.
Background
In the growth process of the banana tree, a large number of sucking buds grow around the parent plant, the sucking buds compete for nutrients of the parent plant in the growth process of the banana tree, and if the sucking buds are more and stronger, the sucking of the parent plant to the nutrients and the quality and yield of the bananas can be affected. Therefore, fruit growers generally remove the suction buds beside the parent plant in time in the production process so as to avoid consuming the nutrients of the parent plant and enable the parent plant to grow normally.
At present, in agricultural production, the banana bud removal method generally comprises the following steps: 1. the aerial parts of the suction buds are cut off, the growth points are not damaged, and the suction buds can continue to grow. 2. The banana spade is used for directly digging out the suction buds and prying out the growing points of the bananas, but the parent plants are easily damaged, the soil is loosened, and lodging is caused. 3. And kerosene or other chemical reagents are dripped in the center of the bud sucking to achieve the purpose of bud removal, so that environmental pollution is easily caused, and the normal growth of the parent strain is influenced. If the overground part is cut off firstly and then the banana spade is used for destroying the growth point in the ground, two sets of cutters are required to be carried, and the cutters are switched in the bud removal process, so that the method is more complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an electric hand-held banana bud remover with a cutting and drilling function switched in real time, which can realize two functions of cutting banana buds and damaging a bud sucking growth point, has no need of stopping switching actions, is convenient and quick, and can effectively reduce the labor intensity of banana farmers and improve the production efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an electronic hand-held banana bud remover that cutting and boring function was switched in real time, includes power supply, holds handle, variable cutter device and drive-by-wire handle device, the power supply is located the afterbody of holding the handle, variable cutter device locates the head of holding the handle, drive-by-wire handle device is connected with variable cutter device to locate on holding the handle, can carry out real-time, continuous switching to the cutting and boring function of variable cutter device through drive-by-wire handle device; the variable cutter device comprises an inverted T-shaped driving shaft, a driving shaft, two blades, a spring, a lifting slide block, a flange sleeve and a rotary slide block, wherein the inverted T-shaped driving shaft is positioned below a holding handle, the top of the vertical side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft is connected with the head of the holding handle, the inverted T-shaped driving shaft is connected with a power source through the driving shaft penetrating through the inside of the holding handle, the driving shaft transmits rotary power to the inverted T-shaped driving shaft, the two blades are hinged with the two ends of the horizontal side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft respectively and can be unfolded horizontally or folded vertically, the spring, the lifting slide block, the flange sleeve and the rotary slide block are sequentially sleeved on the vertical side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft from top to bottom, one end of the spring is in contact with the lower end face of the head of the holding handle, the other end of the spring is in contact with the top face of the lifting slide block, the rotary slide block is arranged below the lifting slide block and is connected with a power source through the flange sleeve arranged in the middle of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft, and the two ends of the rotary slide block are hinged with the corresponding blades below the positions of the upper near ends of the blades respectively through first connecting rods, and the rotary slide block can be rotated relative to the two blades under the driving of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft to move vertically and can be unfolded horizontally and folded state and move vertically; the wire control handle device comprises a wire control handle, a rope and a rotating frame, wherein the wire control handle is arranged on a handle, two side edges of the rotating frame are hinged to the head of the handle, two ends of a cross rod of the rotating frame are respectively hinged to two ends of a lifting slide block through a second connecting rod, one end of the rope is connected with the cross rod of the rotating frame, the other end of the rope is connected with the wire control handle, the rotating frame is controlled in real time through the wire control handle, and the rotating frame drives the lifting slide block to move, so that the real-time and continuous switching of the cutting and drilling functions of the variable cutter device is realized; starting a power source, pressing a wire control handle, pulling a rotating frame by a rope, driving a lifting sliding block to slide upwards along the vertical edge of an inverted T-shaped driving shaft and compressing a spring, and further driving a rotating sliding block to slide upwards, wherein at the moment, two blades are lifted to a horizontal unfolding state, and the two blades in the horizontal unfolding state can perform rotary cutting movement under the driving of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft, so that the two blades can be cut off when the two blades are close to the root of a banana bud; and loosening the wire control handle, and pushing the lifting slide block to slide downwards along the vertical edge of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft in the process of releasing the compressed spring so as to push the rotating slide block to slide downwards, wherein at the moment, the two blades are changed from a horizontal unfolding state to a vertical folding state, and the two blades in the vertical folding state form a drill bit under the drive of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft to extend to a position of a growth point under the banana bud, so that the growth point is damaged.
Further, the handle is provided with a limit tongue for the rope to pass through, and the limit tongue is positioned beside the rotating frame, so that the rope can pull the rotating frame more smoothly.
Further, the middle part of the holding handle is provided with a handle, so that the operation is convenient.
Further, the power source is a motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the wire control handle device comprising the rope is adopted to control the variable cutter device to continuously and real-time change between cutting and drilling states, so that two functions of cutting banana buds and damaging the growth points of the suction buds are respectively realized, the switching action is not required to be stopped, the wire control handle device is convenient and quick, the labor intensity of banana farmers can be reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the variable cutter device in a cutting state.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the variable cutter device of the present invention in a cut state.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the variable cutter device in the state of a drill bit.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the variable cutter device of the present invention in the state of a drill bit.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the electric hand-held banana bud remover with the real-time switching of the cutting and drilling functions provided by the embodiment comprises a power source 1 (a motor in the embodiment), a handle 2, a variable cutter device and a wire control handle device, wherein the power source 1 is arranged at the tail part of the handle 2, a handle 22 is arranged in the middle of the handle 2, the variable cutter device is arranged at the head part of the handle 2, the wire control handle device is connected with the variable cutter device and is arranged on the handle, and the cutting and drilling functions of the variable cutter device can be continuously switched in real time through the wire control handle device; the variable cutter device comprises an inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3, a driving shaft (not shown in the figure), blades 4, springs 5, lifting sliding blocks 6, flange sleeves 7 and rotating sliding blocks 8, wherein the inverted T-shaped driving shaft is positioned below a holding handle 2, the top of the vertical side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3 is connected with the head of the holding handle 2, the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3 is connected with a power source 1 through the driving shaft penetrating through the inside of the holding handle 2, the driving shaft transmits rotating power to the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3, the blades 4 are provided with two blades, the two blades 4 are respectively hinged with two ends of the horizontal side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3 and can be horizontally unfolded or vertically folded, the springs 5, the lifting sliding blocks 6, the flange sleeves 7 and the rotating sliding blocks 8 are sequentially sleeved on the vertical side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3 from top to bottom, one end of each spring 5 is abutted against the lower end face of the head of the holding handle 2, the other end of each rotating sliding block 8 is abutted against the top face of the corresponding lifting sliding block 6, the two ends of each rotating sliding block 8 are respectively hinged with the corresponding blades 4 at the upper end of the lower side of the corresponding connecting rod 9 through the flange sleeves 7, and the two rotating sliding blocks 8 are connected, and the two rotating sliding blocks can move in a state close to the rotating state of the rotating sliding blocks and the blades 4 are driven to rotate and move horizontally and vertically relative to the rotating sliding blocks 4 and can move vertically and horizontally; the wire control handle device comprises a wire control handle 10, a rope 11 and a rotating frame 12, wherein the wire control handle 10 is arranged on a holding handle 2, two side edges of the rotating frame 12 are hinged to the head of the holding handle 2, two ends of a cross rod 121 of the rotating frame 12 are respectively hinged to two ends of a lifting slide block 6 through a second connecting rod 13, one end of the rope 11 is connected with the cross rod 121 of the rotating frame 12, the other end of the rope 11 is connected with the wire control handle 10, and the rotating frame 12 is driven to move by the rotating frame 12 through real-time control of the wire control handle 10, so that the cutting and drilling functions of the variable cutter device are switched in real time and continuously, in addition, a limiting tongue 21 for the rope 11 to pass through is arranged on the holding handle 2, and the limiting tongue 21 is positioned beside the rotating frame 12, so that the pulling rope 11 is smoother.
During operation, the handle 22 is held by hand, the power source 1 is started, the wire control grip 10 is pressed, the rotating frame 12 is pulled by the rope 11, the lifting slide block 6 is driven to slide upwards along the vertical edge of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3, the spring 5 is compressed, the rotating slide block 8 is driven to slide upwards, at the moment, the two blades 4 are lifted to be in a horizontal unfolding state, and the two blades 4 in the horizontal unfolding state can perform rotary cutting movement under the driving of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3, so that the banana bud can be cut off when being close to the root of the banana bud; loosening the wire control handle 10, pushing the lifting slide block 6 to slide downwards along the vertical edge of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3 in the process of releasing the compressed spring 5, pushing the rotating slide block 8 to slide downwards, changing the horizontal unfolding state of the two blades 4 into the vertical folding state at the moment, enabling the two blades 4 in the vertical folding state to form a drill bit under the driving of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft 3 to extend to the position of a growth point under the banana bud, damaging the growth point, pressing the wire control handle 10 again, switching the two blades 4 to perform rotary cutting movement, and circulating the steps to realize real-time and continuous switching of the cutting and drilling functions of the banana bud remover.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so variations in shape and principles of the present invention should be covered.

Claims (4)

1. Electric hand-held banana bud remover with cutting and drilling functions switched in real time is characterized in that: the automatic cutting and drilling device comprises a power source, a holding handle, a variable cutter device and a wire control handle device, wherein the power source is arranged at the tail part of the holding handle, the variable cutter device is arranged at the head part of the holding handle, the wire control handle device is connected with the variable cutter device and is arranged on the holding handle, and the cutting and drilling functions of the variable cutter device can be continuously switched in real time through the wire control handle device; the variable cutter device comprises an inverted T-shaped driving shaft, a driving shaft, two blades, a spring, a lifting slide block, a flange sleeve and a rotary slide block, wherein the inverted T-shaped driving shaft is positioned below a holding handle, the top of the vertical side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft is connected with the head of the holding handle, the inverted T-shaped driving shaft is connected with a power source through the driving shaft penetrating through the inside of the holding handle, the driving shaft transmits rotary power to the inverted T-shaped driving shaft, the two blades are hinged with the two ends of the horizontal side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft respectively and can be unfolded horizontally or folded vertically, the spring, the lifting slide block, the flange sleeve and the rotary slide block are sequentially sleeved on the vertical side of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft from top to bottom, one end of the spring is in contact with the lower end face of the head of the holding handle, the other end of the spring is in contact with the top face of the lifting slide block, the rotary slide block is arranged below the lifting slide block and is connected with a power source through the flange sleeve arranged in the middle of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft, and the two ends of the rotary slide block are hinged with the corresponding blades below the positions of the upper near ends of the blades respectively through first connecting rods, and the rotary slide block can be rotated relative to the two blades under the driving of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft to move vertically and can be unfolded horizontally and folded state and move vertically; the wire control handle device comprises a wire control handle, a rope and a rotating frame, wherein the wire control handle is arranged on a handle, two side edges of the rotating frame are hinged to the head of the handle, two ends of a cross rod of the rotating frame are respectively hinged to two ends of a lifting slide block through a second connecting rod, one end of the rope is connected with the cross rod of the rotating frame, the other end of the rope is connected with the wire control handle, the rotating frame is controlled in real time through the wire control handle, and the rotating frame drives the lifting slide block to move, so that the real-time and continuous switching of the cutting and drilling functions of the variable cutter device is realized; starting a power source, pressing a wire control handle, pulling a rotating frame by a rope, driving a lifting sliding block to slide upwards along the vertical edge of an inverted T-shaped driving shaft and compressing a spring, and further driving a rotating sliding block to slide upwards, wherein at the moment, two blades are lifted to a horizontal unfolding state, and the two blades in the horizontal unfolding state can perform rotary cutting movement under the driving of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft, so that the two blades can be cut off when the two blades are close to the root of a banana bud; and loosening the wire control handle, and pushing the lifting slide block to slide downwards along the vertical edge of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft in the process of releasing the compressed spring so as to push the rotating slide block to slide downwards, wherein at the moment, the two blades are changed from a horizontal unfolding state to a vertical folding state, and the two blades in the vertical folding state form a drill bit under the drive of the inverted T-shaped driving shaft to extend to a position of a growth point under the banana bud, so that the growth point is damaged.
2. The electric hand-held banana bud remover with the real-time switching of the cutting and drilling functions according to claim 1, wherein the electric hand-held banana bud remover is characterized in that: the handle is provided with a limit tongue for the rope to pass through, and the limit tongue is positioned beside the rotating frame to realize smoother pulling of the rope to the rotating frame.
3. The electric hand-held banana bud remover with the real-time switching of the cutting and drilling functions according to claim 1, wherein the electric hand-held banana bud remover is characterized in that: the handle is arranged in the middle of the holding handle, so that the operation is convenient.
4. The electric hand-held banana bud remover with the real-time switching of the cutting and drilling functions according to claim 1, wherein the electric hand-held banana bud remover is characterized in that: the power source is a motor.
CN201811178426.0A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Electric hand-held banana bud remover with cutting and drilling functions switched in real time Active CN109197222B (en)

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CN201811178426.0A CN109197222B (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Electric hand-held banana bud remover with cutting and drilling functions switched in real time

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811178426.0A CN109197222B (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 Electric hand-held banana bud remover with cutting and drilling functions switched in real time

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CN109197222A CN109197222A (en) 2019-01-15
CN109197222B true CN109197222B (en) 2023-10-20

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3969843A (en) * 1975-10-21 1976-07-20 Eugen Wahler Device for grafting grapevines
US6277135B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-08-21 Kuen-Chyr Wang Driven rotary incision scalpel
CN203167647U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-09-04 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 Banana disbudding device
CN204272743U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-22 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 A kind of banana bud cuts boring tool
CN204762367U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-18 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Bud remove device is inhaled to banana
CN205848104U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-04 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 A kind of Fructus Musae is except bud device
CN107750711A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-06 广西北贸农牧有限公司 A kind of new banana removes bud device
WO2018058931A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Electric rubber cutter
CN209234368U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-08-13 华南农业大学 A kind of cut bores the electric hand banana that switches in real time of function except bud device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3969843A (en) * 1975-10-21 1976-07-20 Eugen Wahler Device for grafting grapevines
US6277135B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-08-21 Kuen-Chyr Wang Driven rotary incision scalpel
CN203167647U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-09-04 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 Banana disbudding device
CN204272743U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-22 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 A kind of banana bud cuts boring tool
CN204762367U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-18 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 Bud remove device is inhaled to banana
CN205848104U (en) * 2016-07-30 2017-01-04 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 A kind of Fructus Musae is except bud device
WO2018058931A1 (en) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-05 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Electric rubber cutter
CN107750711A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-06 广西北贸农牧有限公司 A kind of new banana removes bud device
CN209234368U (en) * 2018-10-10 2019-08-13 华南农业大学 A kind of cut bores the electric hand banana that switches in real time of function except bud device

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