CN203860104U - Intelligent flower and fruit thinning device - Google Patents
Intelligent flower and fruit thinning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203860104U CN203860104U CN201420288422.9U CN201420288422U CN203860104U CN 203860104 U CN203860104 U CN 203860104U CN 201420288422 U CN201420288422 U CN 201420288422U CN 203860104 U CN203860104 U CN 203860104U
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- Prior art keywords
- flower
- thinning
- fruit
- transmission shaft
- light source
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent instruments, in particular to an intelligent flower and fruit thinning device. The intelligent flower and fruit thinning device comprises a flower thinning frame, a flower thinning head, a transmission shaft, a knife head, a micro processor, a photoresistor, a light source, a motor, a power supply, a hand rod and a handle. The photoresistor is arranged in the top end of the flower thinning frame, the micro processor is embedded in the side wall of the flower thinning frame, the flower thinning frame is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with the axis position of the flower thinning head and with the motor, the light source is embedded in the transmission shaft, the knife head is connected with the flower thinning head in an embedded mode, the hand rod is connected with the flower thinning frame and the handle, and the handle is connected with the power supply. Physical flower and fruit thinning can be conveniently carried out, an operator can easily master the use method of the device, work efficiency can be greatly improved, chemical flower and fruit thinning methods can be effectively reduced and quality of fruits is substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligence instrument technical field; Especially the intelligent flower and fruit thinning equipment that relates to the special use of a kind of orchard.
Background technology
Flower and fruit thinning is one of the important control measures in orchard, is also the key link in orchard management process.By removing artificially a part too much flower and young fruit, to obtain high-quality fruit and to continue high yield.The Huadu that most of fruit trees open is far away more than the fruit of finally forming.As bloomed many times, the strain apple tree that grows up has 5% flower, peach to have the fruit of 15～20% bow structure to reach ripe, just can obtain good harvest.Yield positive results too much, supply falls short of demand for nutrient, not only affects the normal development of fruit, forms many fruitlets, inferior fruit, also can weaken tree vigo(u)r, is subject to freeze injury and introduced disease, and make the underproduction in next year cause off year.Therefore,, except the regulating power due to fruit tree itself, making outside hypogenetic flower and young fruit come off naturally, also needs to extract unnecessary Hua Heguo, could meet the requirement on producing.Flower and fruit thinning labour intensity is large, technical require high, be restriction orchard management bottleneck.
At present, if utilize aborning physical method flower and fruit thinning, after tool equipment is fully loaded, technology is difficult to grasp, and operating efficiency is very low; Therefore in order to enhance productivity, often adopt chemical method to carry out flower and fruit thinning, still, chemical method flower and fruit thinning often causes the problems such as fruit deformity, medicament residue, and be usually subject to the impact of outside many factors and there are differences, cause the unstable result of flower and fruit thinning.
Also do not have at present effective equipment to solve the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves has been to provide a kind of intelligent flower and fruit thinning device, the convenient enforcement that launches physics flower and fruit thinning of the utility model, operating personnel is easy to grasp, can greatly improve operating efficiency, can effectively reduce the use of chemical flower and fruit thinning method, and then improve significantly the quality of fruit.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent flower and fruit thinning device; Comprise: flower thinning frame, flower thinning head, power transmission shaft, cutter head, microprocessor, photo resistance, light source, electromotor, power supply, hand lever and handle; Described flower thinning frame is provided with described photo resistance in top, and described microprocessor is embedded on described flower thinning frame sidewall; Described flower thinning frame is connected with described power transmission shaft is fixed; Described power transmission shaft is connected with the shaft core position of described flower thinning head, and described power transmission shaft is connected with described electromotor, and described light source is embedded to be located on described power transmission shaft, and described cutter head is embedded to be connected on described flower thinning head; Described hand lever is connected with described flower thinning frame; Described hand lever is connected with described handle, and described handle is connected with described power supply.
Preferably, described micro-processing is connected with described electromotor, then is connected in parallel by wire with described power supply, described light source and described photo resistance; Described power supply, described light source, described photo resistance, described microprocessor and described electromotor form flush type circuit.
More preferably, described handle and described hand lever hollow, the power line of described power supply is connected by wire with described hand lever and with the described photo resistance of described flush type circuit through described handle.
More preferably, the quantity of described cutter head is 2～6, and described cutter head length is 1～3cm, and the angle of described cutter head is between 60 °～300 °.
More preferably, described cutter head is fixed in cutter groove, between different described cutter grooves, by fixed card, fixes.
More preferably, the frame-shaped construction that described flower thinning frame is bottom opening.
More preferably, described flower thinning head is circular configuration.
More preferably, described light source is LED band light source; Described LED band light source is 12V, 1W.
More preferably, described power supply is 12V dc source.
More preferably, described power transmission shaft is eight prisms.
The course of work of the present utility model is: motor driven power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft drives the cutter head being embedded on flower thinning head that flowers and fruits are excised, and the action control of electromotor is controlled by microprocessor, and the control signal of microprocessor is provided by photo resistance; The current value of microprocessor judges photo resistance is controlled the rotating speed of electromotor, and when the current value of photo resistance is less than 0.05A, rotating speed is 0 revolutions per second; When the current value of photo resistance is greater than 0.05A and is less than or equal to 0.1A, rotating speed is 0.01～3 revolutions per second; When the current value of photo resistance is greater than 0.1A and is less than or equal to 0.15A, rotating speed is 3～5 revolutions per seconds; When the current value of photo resistance is greater than 0.15A, rotating speed is 10～12 revolutions per seconds.Without hindrance when if the signal of light source arrives photo resistance, output end of microprocessor output LOW voltage, the state of circuit in opening, electromotor is not worked; Interrupted when if the signal of light source arrives photo resistance, and the area rate of being blocked of photo resistance reaches setting value 20% when above, the state of circuit in closing, electromotor work; Interrupted when if the signal of light source arrives photo resistance, but the area rate of being blocked of photo resistance is while being less than or equal to setting value 20%, the state of circuit in opening, electromotor work; Cutter head on flower thinning head cuts flower stalk or the fruit stalk on fruit tree, while making flower or fruit be not more than setting value 20% to the area rate of being blocked of photo resistance, completes flower and fruit thinning work.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
The utility model provides a kind of intelligent flower and fruit thinning device, and the utility model has increased control circuit part, and by controlling the rate that is blocked of photo resistance, equipment regulates duty automatically, without operating personnel's manual control; And the quantity of cutter head can increase as required or reduce; Facilitate the enforcement of physics flower and fruit thinning, for operating personnel, be easy to grasp, and can greatly improve operating efficiency, reduced the drawback that chemical flower and fruit thinning method exists, improved significantly the quality of fruit; Realized the intellectuality of orchard management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 exemplarily shows operation principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 exemplarily shows top side face schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Show to Fig. 3 example bottom side schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Show to Fig. 4 example the structural representation of flower thinning head of the present utility model;
Show to Fig. 5 example the local enlarged diagram of power transmission shaft of the present utility model.
Reference numeral shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 5 is as follows: 1, flower thinning frame; 2, flower thinning head; 3, light source; 4, electromotor; 5, cutter head; 6, hand lever; 7, handle; 8, power supply; 9, photo resistance; 10, power transmission shaft; 11, microprocessor; 12, cutter groove; 13, fixed card, 14, power line.
Embodiment
For the technical problem that the utility model solves, the technical scheme providing are provided better, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain enforcement of the present utility model, but and is not used in restriction the utility model.
In embodiment preferably, Fig. 1～Fig. 5 exemplarily shows structural representation of the present utility model; Comprise: flower thinning frame 1, flower thinning head 2, power transmission shaft 10, cutter head 5, microprocessor 11, photo resistance 9, light source 3, electromotor 4, power supply 8, hand lever 6 and handle 7; Described flower thinning frame is provided with described photo resistance 9 in 1 top, and described microprocessor 11 is embedded on described flower thinning frame 1 sidewall; Described flower thinning frame 1 and described fixed connection of power transmission shaft 10; Described power transmission shaft 10 is connected with the shaft core position of described flower thinning head 2, and described power transmission shaft 10 is connected with described electromotor 4, and described light source 3 is embedded to be located on described power transmission shaft 10, and described cutter head 5 is embedded to be connected on described flower thinning head 2; Described hand lever 6 is connected with described flower thinning frame 1; Described hand lever 6 is connected with described handle 7, and described handle 7 is connected by power line 14 with described power supply 8.
In embodiment more preferably, described micro-processing 11 is connected with described electromotor 4, then is connected in parallel by wire with described power supply 8, described light source 3 and described photo resistance 9; Described power supply 8, described light source 3, described photo resistance 9, described microprocessor 11 and described electromotor 4 form flush type circuit.
In embodiment more preferably, described handle 7 and described hand lever 6 hollows, the power line 14 of described power supply 8 is connected by wire with described hand lever 6 and with the described photo resistance 9 of described flush type circuit through described handle 7.
In embodiment more preferably, the quantity of described cutter head 5 is 2～6, and described cutter head 5 length are 1～3cm, and the angle of described cutter head 5 is between 60 °～300 °.
In embodiment more preferably, described cutter head 5 is fixed in cutter groove 12, fixing by fixed card 13 between different described cutter grooves 12.
In embodiment more preferably, the frame-shaped construction that described flower thinning frame 1 is bottom opening.
In embodiment more preferably, described flower thinning head 2 is circular configuration.
In embodiment more preferably, described light source 3 is LED band light source 3.
In embodiment more preferably, described LED band light source 3 is 12V, 1W.
In embodiment more preferably, described power supply 8 is 12V dc source.
In embodiment more preferably, described power transmission shaft 10 is eight prisms.
Specific embodiment:
The course of work of the present utility model is: motor driven power transmission shaft, and power transmission shaft drives the cutter head being embedded on flower thinning head that flowers and fruits are excised, and the action control of electromotor is controlled by microprocessor, and the control signal of microprocessor is provided by photo resistance; The current value of microprocessor judges photo resistance is controlled the rotating speed of electromotor, and when the current value of photo resistance is less than 0.05A, rotating speed is 0 revolutions per second; When the current value of photo resistance is greater than 0.05A and is less than or equal to 0.1A, rotating speed is 0.01～3 revolutions per second; When the current value of photo resistance is greater than 0.1A and is less than or equal to 0.15A, rotating speed is 3～5 revolutions per seconds; When the current value of photo resistance is greater than 0.15A, rotating speed is 10～12 revolutions per seconds.Without hindrance when if the signal of light source arrives photo resistance, output end of microprocessor output LOW voltage, the state of circuit in opening, electromotor is not worked; Interrupted when if the signal of light source arrives photo resistance, and the area rate of being blocked of photo resistance reaches setting value 20% when above, the state of circuit in closing, electromotor work; Interrupted when if the signal of light source arrives photo resistance, but the area rate of being blocked of photo resistance is while being less than or equal to setting value 20%, the state of circuit in opening, electromotor work; Cutter head on flower thinning head cuts flower stalk or the fruit stalk on fruit tree, while making flower or fruit be not more than setting value 20% to the area rate of being blocked of photo resistance, completes flower and fruit thinning work.
More than by preferably with the detailed description of specific embodiment the utility model; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment; all within basic principle of the present utility model; any modification of doing, combine and be equal to replacement etc., within being all included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligent flower and fruit thinning device, is characterized in that, comprising: flower thinning frame, flower thinning head, power transmission shaft, cutter head, microprocessor, photo resistance, light source, electromotor, power supply, hand lever and handle; Described flower thinning frame is provided with described photo resistance in top, and described microprocessor is embedded on described flower thinning frame sidewall; Described flower thinning frame is connected with described power transmission shaft is fixed; Described power transmission shaft is connected with the shaft core position of described flower thinning head, and described power transmission shaft is connected with described electromotor, and described light source is embedded to be located on described power transmission shaft, and described cutter head is embedded to be connected on described flower thinning head; Described hand lever is connected with described flower thinning frame; Described hand lever is connected with described handle, and described handle is connected with described power supply.
2. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described micro-processing is connected with described electromotor, then is connected in parallel by wire with described power supply, described light source and described photo resistance; Described power supply, described light source, described photo resistance, described microprocessor and described electromotor form flush type circuit.
3. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described handle and described hand lever hollow, and the power line of described power supply is connected by wire with described hand lever and with the described photo resistance of described flush type circuit through described handle.
4. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described cutter head is 2～6, and described cutter head length is 1～3cm, and the angle of described cutter head is between 60 °～300 °.
5. according to the intelligent flower and fruit thinning device described in claim 1,3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described cutter head is fixed in cutter groove, between different described cutter grooves, by fixed card, fixes.
6. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the frame-shaped construction that described flower thinning frame is bottom opening.
7. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flower thinning head is circular configuration.
8. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light source is LED band light source; Described LED band light source is 12V, 1W.
9. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power supply is 12V dc source.
10. intelligent flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power transmission shaft is eight prisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288422.9U CN203860104U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Intelligent flower and fruit thinning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288422.9U CN203860104U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Intelligent flower and fruit thinning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203860104U true CN203860104U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=51641101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420288422.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203860104U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | Intelligent flower and fruit thinning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203860104U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275442A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 姜本玉 | Fruit tree fruit thinning (flower) device |
| CN109511411A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-26 | 姜本玉 | A kind of partition method of fruit thinning (flower) machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201420288422.9U patent/CN203860104U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109275442A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 姜本玉 | Fruit tree fruit thinning (flower) device |
| CN109511411A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-26 | 姜本玉 | A kind of partition method of fruit thinning (flower) machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141008 Termination date: 20190530 |