CN109184077A - One kind, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete and its construction method - Google Patents

One kind, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109184077A
CN109184077A CN201811209426.2A CN201811209426A CN109184077A CN 109184077 A CN109184077 A CN 109184077A CN 201811209426 A CN201811209426 A CN 201811209426A CN 109184077 A CN109184077 A CN 109184077A
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China
Prior art keywords
concrete
cased
rolled steel
steel section
girder
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CN201811209426.2A
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CN109184077B (en
Inventor
唐虎
米宏广
陶然
余洋
刘明
孙俊岭
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China Railway Design Corp
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China Railway Design Corp
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/293Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/08Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

It casts anchor the invention discloses one kind and applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete and its construction method, girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete includes column footing component, multiple structural columns are provided on the column footing component, the girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete of single-layer or multi-layer is provided between the structural column, drop-down component is provided at the column root of the structural column, the drop-down component applies prestressing force to the fashioned iron in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete before casting concrete;Its construction method, comprising the following steps: the fashioned iron in construction column footing component, structural column and girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete;Connection drop-down component makes the fashioned iron in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete generate downward power by applying pretension to drop-down component;Casting concrete removes the pretension of drop-down component, removes drop-down component after concrete reaches intensity;Construction is completed.The present invention can reduce the load that armored concrete part is born in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, and the crack quantity and fracture width of girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete is effectively reduced.

Description

One kind, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to civil construction project fields, and in particular to one kind cast anchor apply prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete and Its construction method.
Background technique
Girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete because of the feature that its rigidity is big, bearing capacity is high, durability is good, fire protecting performance is good, be chiefly used in greatly across, The high place of big load, space requirement.But the crack of girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete is generally difficult to control, the size of the area of reinforcement is usual It is also Crack Control, and fashioned iron, close to the middle part of beam section, stress can make it lower than the stress of steel bar stress on the outside of fashioned iron The utilization rate of material reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose is to provide one kind cast anchor apply it is prestressed Girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete and its construction method.
The technical scheme is that one kind, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, including column footing component, It is provided with multiple structural columns on the column footing component, the steel reinforced concrete of single-layer or multi-layer is provided between the structural column Beam is provided with drop-down component at the column root of the structural column, and the drop-down component is before casting concrete to girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete In fashioned iron apply prestressing force.
The structural column is the vertical applied force component for supporting girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete.
The girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete is the lateral stressed component for being used to support superstructure or roof slab, the girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete Including concrete, fashioned iron, longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup.
The lower end of the drop-down component is fixed at the column root of structural column, and the other end acts on the type of girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete In steel, the drop-down component is that can apply one of cable wire, steel tendon, high-strength steel bar of pretension.
The drop-down component is that single layer is arranged or cross-layer is arranged.
The drop-down component is to be symmetrical set or asymmetric setting.
The column footing component is foundation beam, the raft foundation, understructure that can balance drop-down modular level component One of beam slab.
A kind of cast anchor applies the construction method of prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, the fashioned iron in construction column footing component, structural column and girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete;
Secondly, after the completion of fashioned iron construction, and before casting concrete, connection drop-down component is pre- by applying to drop-down component Pulling force makes the fashioned iron in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete generate downward power;
Again, the concrete for pouring girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete removes the pretension of drop-down component, tears open after concrete reaches intensity Except drop-down component;
Finally, construction complete girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete Shaped Steel upward power is generated to armored concrete part, thus reduce or Offset the internal force and crack that armored concrete part generates under downward load action.
The drop-down component is that single layer is arranged or cross-layer setting will pass through among it when drop-down component is that cross-layer is arranged Floor in reserved opening.
The present invention can answer in advance girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete application under the premise of not increasing additional counter prestressed component Power, can less material utilization amount, reduce girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete in armored concrete part bear load, fashioned iron coagulation is effectively reduced The crack quantity and fracture width of Tu Liang, at the same increase in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete with respect to by middle part fashioned iron stock utilization, The girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete of the same stress in same section can have the dosage for reducing material using this technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that single layer applies prestressed elevation in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that cross-layer applies prestressed elevation in the present invention;
Wherein:
1 structural column, 2 girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete
3 drop-down 4 column footing components of component.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, referring to drawings and examples, the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, one kind, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, including column footing component 4, base under the column It is provided with multiple structural columns 1 on plinth component 4, the girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2 of single-layer or multi-layer, institute are provided between the structural column 1 It states and is provided with drop-down component 3 at the column root of structural column 1, the drop-down component 3 is before casting concrete in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2 Fashioned iron apply prestressing force.
The structural column 1 is the vertical applied force component for supporting girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2.
The girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2 is the lateral stressed component for being used to support superstructure or roof slab, the steel reinforced concrete Beam 2 includes concrete, fashioned iron, longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup.
The lower end of the drop-down component 3 is fixed at the column root of structural column 1, and the other end acts on girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2 Fashioned iron in, the drop-down component 3 be can apply one of cable wire, steel tendon, high-strength steel bar of pretension.
The drop-down component 3 is that single layer is arranged or cross-layer is arranged.
The drop-down component 3 is to be symmetrical set or asymmetric setting, the drop-down component 3 of the left and right sides meet at a little or It is space crossed.
The column footing component 4 is foundation beam, raft foundation, the lower layer knot that can balance drop-down 3 horizontal component of component One of structure beam slab.
The drop-down component 3 can be rigidity or flexibility, it is desirable to be able to bear design pretension.
The drop-down component 3 can be single, more arrangements, symmetrically or non-symmetrically, and the friendship on girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2 Point can not be on one point.It, can cross-layer setting in the case that intermediate floor punches.
The column footing component 4 can bear to apply influence of the prestressing force to it, balance prestressed horizontal component.
A kind of cast anchor applies the construction method of prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, the fashioned iron in construction column footing component 4, structural column 1 and girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2;
Secondly, after the completion of fashioned iron construction, and before casting concrete, connection drop-down component 4, by applying to drop-down component 4 Pretension makes the fashioned iron in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2 generate downward power;
Again, the concrete for pouring girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete 2, after concrete reaches intensity, remove drop-down component 4 pretension, Remove drop-down component 4;
Finally, construction complete 2 Shaped Steel of girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete upward power is generated to armored concrete part, thus reduce or Offset the internal force and crack that armored concrete part generates under downward load action.
The drop-down component 4 is that single layer is arranged or cross-layer setting will be worn among it when drop-down component 4 is that cross-layer is arranged Reserved opening in the floor crossed.
The present invention can answer in advance girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete application under the premise of not increasing additional counter prestressed component Power, can less material utilization amount, reduce girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete in armored concrete part bear load, fashioned iron coagulation is effectively reduced The crack quantity and fracture width of Tu Liang, at the same increase in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete with respect to by middle part fashioned iron stock utilization, The girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete of the same stress in same section can have the dosage for reducing material using this technology.

Claims (9)

1. one kind, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, including column footing component (4), it is characterised in that: the column It is provided with multiple structural columns (1) on lower basic component (4), the fashioned iron that single-layer or multi-layer is provided between the structural column (1) is mixed It coagulates Tu Liang (2), drop-down component (3) is provided at the column root of the structural column (1), the drop-down component (3) is in casting concrete The preceding fashioned iron in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2) applies prestressing force.
2. one kind according to claim 1, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, it is characterised in that: the structure Column (1) is the vertical applied force component for supporting girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2).
3. one kind according to claim 1, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, it is characterised in that: the fashioned iron Beams of concrete (2) is the lateral stressed component for being used to support superstructure or roof slab, and the girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2) includes coagulation Soil, fashioned iron, longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup.
4. one kind according to claim 3, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, it is characterised in that: the drop-down The lower end of component (3) is fixed at the column root of structural column (1), and the other end acts in the fashioned iron of girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2), institute Stating drop-down component (3) is that can apply one of cable wire, steel tendon, high-strength steel bar of pretension.
5. according to right want 4 described in one kind cast anchor and apply prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, it is characterised in that: the drop-down structure Part (3) is that single layer is arranged or cross-layer is arranged.
6. one kind according to claim 4, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, it is characterised in that: the drop-down Component (3) is to be symmetrical set or asymmetric setting.
7. one kind according to claim 4, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, it is characterised in that: under the column Basic component (4) is one in the foundation beam, raft foundation, understructure beam slab for can balance drop-down component (3) horizontal component Kind.
8. a kind of cast anchor applies the construction method of prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Firstly, the fashioned iron in construction column footing component (4), structural column (1) and girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2);
Secondly, after the completion of fashioned iron construction, and before casting concrete, connection drop-down component (4), by drop-down component (4) Apply pretension, the fashioned iron in girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2) is made to generate downward power;
Again, the concrete for pouring girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2) removes the prestretching of drop-down component (4) after concrete reaches intensity Power removes drop-down component (4);
Finally, girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete (2) Shaped Steel that construction is completed generates upward power to armored concrete part, to reduce Or offset internal force and crack that armored concrete part generates under downward load action.
9. a kind of cast anchor according to claim 8 applies the construction method of prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete, feature exists In: the drop-down component (4) is that single layer is arranged or cross-layer setting is when drop-down component (4) is that cross-layer is arranged will pass through among it Floor in reserved opening.
CN201811209426.2A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Steel reinforced concrete beam with prestressed lower anchor and construction method thereof Active CN109184077B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811209426.2A CN109184077B (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 Steel reinforced concrete beam with prestressed lower anchor and construction method thereof

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CN109184077B CN109184077B (en) 2023-05-09

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Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1147589A (en) * 1995-10-10 1997-04-16 陈彦平 Prestressed reinforced concrete structure and its construction method
CN1414195A (en) * 2002-09-28 2003-04-30 卓静 Prestressed fibre reinforced steel concrete structure and its prestressed construction method
CN1528991A (en) * 2003-09-30 2004-09-15 易志坚 Mixed-tensioning process made pre-tensioning mansard prestressed concrete member and construction method thereof
CN1730858A (en) * 2005-08-02 2006-02-08 上海市政工程设计研究院 Preflex prestressed concrete channel beam and its making method
CN201284532Y (en) * 2008-10-07 2009-08-05 晟元集团有限公司 Cantilever type beam string canopy structure
CN101963002A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-02-02 浙江大学 Masonry structure and method for enhancing collapse resistance and integrity under strong earthquake
CN102296751A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-12-28 马人乐 Prestressing anti-fatigue girder
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CN108457195A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-08-28 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 A kind of mixed composite beam bridge pre-bending construction method of steel-
CN108360690A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-03 中铁建工集团有限公司 Bolumn cap is coupled reinforced contignation
CN209538521U (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-10-25 中国铁路设计集团有限公司 One kind, which is casted anchor, applies prestressed girder with rolled steel section en cased in concrete

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