CN109182837A - A kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold - Google Patents
A kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold Download PDFInfo
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- CN109182837A CN109182837A CN201811193388.6A CN201811193388A CN109182837A CN 109182837 A CN109182837 A CN 109182837A CN 201811193388 A CN201811193388 A CN 201811193388A CN 109182837 A CN109182837 A CN 109182837A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C13/00—Alloys based on tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
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Abstract
Have proof gold gloss the invention discloses a kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant and imitates 24K gold.According to weight percent, the ingredient of the alloy are as follows: P:0.2-0.4wt.%, Ti:1.5-1.8wt.%, Mo:0.6-0.8wt.%, Cu:4.0-6.0wt.%, Y:0.4-0.6wt.%, Sb:2.0-4.0wt.%, C:0.1-0.3wt.%, surplus are tin.The patent provides a kind of cheap and fade resistant kamash alloy for having the golden pool 24K for China's decoration industry, breaches the status that previous imitative billon is acid bronze alloy mostly.Production cost is not only reduced, but also the problem for fettering the field obtains effective solution.It is contemplated that the implementation and industrialization of the material can obtain plentiful and substantial economic gain and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of alloy, specifically, being related to a kind of tin alloy.
Background technique
Gold is a kind of beautiful and precious metal, and thousands of years or more are utilized by people.Gold as hardware it
King is provided simultaneously with the metal of superior chemical, physics, Electronic Performance.Modern industry and service trade rapid development, the requirement to product
It is higher and higher, and gold has the irreplaceable high stability of other metals.Gold is being navigated due to the characteristics such as high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant
Empty space industry is also widely applied, as a large amount of aeronautical and space technologies are applied to the people, the market prospects of gold in these areas
It is expected very much.Such as a kind of gold-plated glass, it is used for antiultraviolet in aerospace, can be applied to build now, can play
Good solar radiation protection and heat-blocking action.
Because proof gold is too soft, either production coin or jewellery are all prone to wear.Therefore people mix it in gold
His metal changes color, or jewellery is only made to become cheaper to increase hardness.Now socially general is 24K system,
Wherein K is the abbreviation of Karat, Carat(carats of the unit of weight with the jewels such as diamond) it is homologous, original meaning is Unit Weight.24K is
Proof gold, 18K mean that the weight containing gold in something is the 18/24 of total weight, that is, 75%.It should be noted that the expression of K number is
Weight percent, rather than percent by volume.Other than 18K, common there are also 22K, 14K and 10K.K number is higher, and explanation contains
Jin Yue is more, and unit price is also higher.10K or less is not just considered to belong to gold ornaments generally.
It is well known that golden yellow appearance is magnificent valuable, it is considered as the symbol of wealth always and the favor by people.
In recent years, Gold production is splendid with its, becomes international fashionable popular colour.But price of gold is expensive, extremely unrealistic for decorating.It is imitative
Therefore billon comes into being, and become the mainstay material of decoration industry.Imitative billon is exactly without precious metal but surface has
There is the metal material of proof gold color, the top of decoration industry is in due to great ornamental value.Since imitative billon has adjusted
The contradiction of price and finishing requirements, so many ornaments or product all use the material.
Why imitation gold copper-base alloy receives an acclaim, and is because they are better than proof gold jewellery style at aspects many other than price
It is modish.It is understood that true yellow gold ornaments quality is softer, also it can deform and wear in imperceptible side swipe at shape.Imitation gold copper-base alloy
Because joined other metals into billon, hardness with higher and good wearability, corrosion resistance are unlikely to deform and well
The characteristics such as castability.Since the raising of imitation gold copper-base alloy hardness promotes the fast development of jewellery industry, original backwardness is also changed
Processing technology, can reach and the true and false difficulty of natural high-grade product with mass production, along with the material inlayed is synthesized using high-tech
The degree divided.Therefore from the combination of different inlaid materials, keep the style of imitation gold copper-base alloy more rich and varied, it is up to tens of thousands of
Kind, ten tens of thousands of kinds, its novelty, aesthetic feeling completely can be with times.
Imitation gold copper-base alloy had not only maintained golden yellow appearance, but also greatly reduced cost, had obtained it rapidly universal current.
For objectively, imitative billon is widely used in small field such as jewellery, handicraft, lamps and lanterns, button, wrist-watch, sparking mechanism
The numerous areas of the parts such as pen.In addition, the development and production of imitation gold copper-base alloy also develop by leaps and bounds both at home and abroad, product feeds through to
The interior/exterior decoration of luxurious building, the handrail of coach luxury coach, door, household utensil, workmanship, tourist souvenir etc..
Although China's ornament materials industry development is rapid, due to starting evening, starting point is low, on some sport technique segments with state
International standard is compared to also there is a big difference.Industry problems for a long time do not solve, not only affect Related product the market sales volume and
Usage experience, also serious such product that limits is in the market occupancy volume of international scope.It develops and industrialization has advance
The imitative billon of energy is the inevitable problem of decoration material field, and domestic many research institutions and enterprise carry out for a long time
Multi-faceted trial, but regrettably, not yet obtain the progress of any substance so far.Pass through advanced material
Material designing technique can innovate alloy material by the thermodynamics and kinetics means of bottom, and to developing and open
The problem of hair new material solves and industrialization has very big market value.Domestic and international market in face of being growing more intense competes,
Must accelerate restructuring paces, this is not only the needs of China's jewellery industry survival and development and world today's correlation neck
The development trend in domain.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency in the prior art, provides a kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant and has proof gold gloss
Imitative 24K gold.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold.By weight percentage, the group of alloy becomes P:0.2-
0.4wt.%,Ti:1.5-1.8wt.%,Mo:0.6-0.8wt.%,Cu:4.0-6.0wt.%,Y:0.4-0.6wt.%,Sb:2.0-
4.0wt.%, C:0.1-0.3wt.%, surplus are tin.
A kind of above-mentioned resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant have proof gold gloss imitate 24K gold preparation method, include the following steps: by
As above the raw material matched is added in the electric induction furnace under atmospheric environment, and uses graphite crucible;10 are kept the temperature at 500 degree when melting
Minute, it is uniform by Efco-Northrup furnace electromagnetic agitation;5 minutes, which are kept the temperature, at 500 degree after mixing evenly and is cast comes out of the stove;Alloy casting is adopted
With the punching block of diameter 50-100mm, and cooled down by the way of water cooling.Resulting ingot casting is rolled at room temperature, per pass
Rolling lower amount is 10-20%;It is 180 degree per intermediate anneal temperature after rolling twice, keeps the temperature 0.5 hour;Material is finally rolled into thickness
Degree is the alloy sheets of 10-20mm;It in ornament forming process, needs to carry out intermediate annealing process, eliminates in process
Stress;Wherein, homogenization temperature is 150 degree, and the time is 0.5-1 hours.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) current imitation gold copper-base alloy is mainly copper-based, and not only copper content is high, price, and such imitative billon is being cast
Surface porosity is easy to produce in the process, the problems such as oxide inclusion, coarse grains.This patent is dedicated to a kind of cheap imitative billon
Exploitation and industrialization, by selecting tin to substantially reduce the cost of such material as matrix alloy.In addition, passing through polynary conjunction
A kind of tinbase imitation gold copper-base alloy is developed in the optimization of gold, the promotion of suitable composition proportion and founding.The material has 24K yellow
The perception of gold, and the good fluidity of the alloy, crystal grain is tiny, dense structure, and oxide inclusion is few, it is not easy to generate shrinkage cavity and split
Line.In addition, the material color is true to nature, the product permanency color of manufacture, and simple process, cost is not high, rich in practicability.
(2) after casting, sieve pack completeness reaches 100 % to the alloy, shows that alloy has good mobility and fills type
Performance is conducive to the more fine workpiece of cast structure, is also beneficial to the molding of stone-in-place casting.In addition, cast(ing) surface is bright and clean, do not have
There are the casting flaws such as apparent sand hole, cinder hole, stomata, connect intact between the rib of sieve, does not generate any contraction crack.And
For the alloy after multiple reuse, casting character is still able to maintain stabilization.Cast-internal fine microstructures are uniform, and consistency is high.The conjunction
The fusing point and copper-based imitative billon of gold are comparatively, only 450 degree or so, and fusion temperature range is smaller, and about 30 degree.
Production and process planning can be thus carried out as approximate eutectic composition.Since with excellent casting character, casting does not have
There are the polishing defects such as common tangerine peel, polishing recess, comet tail.
(3) for the alloy of this patent when carrying out alloying component and performance optimizes, the screening of alloying component is first from electricity
From the point of view of chemical attack mechanisms, select the alloying element being added in billon that can form passivating film on surface, thus right
Ambient enviroment corrosion plays a protective role.The institutional framework of the alloy has the characteristics that network structure, and this microstructure is to plating
The corrosion resistance of layer has a great impact.When coating is corroded, the corrosion electricity of richness active metal phase in interdendritic therein
Position is relatively negative, is corroded first.With the cotton-shaped corrosion product of generation wrapped and stay by the network structure of sn rich phase, be filled in dendrite and ask
Areola at, and gradually form one layer of Product Films with barrier effect in coating table, play the role of inhibiting corrosion, this
Point is not available for the copper-based imitative gold of current tradition.Under oceanic atmosphere, the corrosion rate of the material is 2.1 × 10-4mm/
Year.Thus under oceanic atmosphere, which, which can be used 10 years or more, occurs without significantly corroding with discolouration phenomena.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold.By weight percentage, the group of alloy becomes P:
0.2wt.%, Ti:1.5wt.%, Mo:0.6wt.%, Cu:4.0wt.%, Y:0.4wt.%, Sb:2.0wt.%, C:0.1wt.%, surplus
For tin.A kind of above-mentioned resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold, includes the following steps: the original that will as above match
Material is added in the electric induction furnace under atmospheric environment, and uses graphite crucible;10 minutes are kept the temperature at 500 degree when melting, leans on high frequency
Induction furnace electromagnetic agitation is uniform;5 minutes, which are kept the temperature, at 500 degree after mixing evenly and is cast comes out of the stove;Alloy casting uses diameter 50-
The punching block of 100mm, and cooled down by the way of water cooling.Resulting ingot casting is rolled at room temperature, rolling lower amount per pass is
10-20%;It is 180 degree per intermediate anneal temperature after rolling twice, keeps the temperature 0.5 hour;Finally material is rolled into a thickness of 10-
The alloy sheets of 20mm;It in ornament forming process, needs to carry out intermediate annealing process, eliminates the stress in process;Its
In, homogenization temperature is 150 degree, and the time is 0.5-1 hours.
The material has the perception of 24K gold, and the good fluidity of the alloy, and crystal grain is tiny, dense structure, oxidation folder
It is miscellaneous few, it is not easy to generate shrinkage cavity and crackle.After casting, sieve pack completeness reaches 100 % to the alloy, and it is fine to show that alloy has
Mobility and cavity filling energy, be conducive to the more fine workpiece of cast structure, be also beneficial to the molding of stone-in-place casting.In addition,
Cast(ing) surface is bright and clean, without casting flaws such as apparent sand hole, cinder hole, stomatas, connects intact between the rib of sieve, does not generate
Any contraction crack.And the alloy, after multiple reuse, casting character is still able to maintain stabilization.Cast-internal fine microstructures are equal
Even, consistency is high.Under oceanic atmosphere, the corrosion rate of the material is 2.1 × 10-4Mm/.Thus in oceanic atmosphere
Under, which, which can be used 10 years or more, occurs without significantly corroding with discolouration phenomena.
Embodiment 2
A kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold.By weight percentage, the group of alloy becomes P:
0.4wt.%, Ti:1.8wt.%, Mo:0.8wt.%, Cu:6.0wt.%, Y:0.6wt.%, Sb:4.0wt.%, C:0.3wt.%, surplus
For tin.A kind of above-mentioned resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold, includes the following steps: the original that will as above match
Material is added in the electric induction furnace under atmospheric environment, and uses graphite crucible;10 minutes are kept the temperature at 500 degree when melting, leans on high frequency
Induction furnace electromagnetic agitation is uniform;5 minutes, which are kept the temperature, at 500 degree after mixing evenly and is cast comes out of the stove;Alloy casting uses diameter 50-
The punching block of 100mm, and cooled down by the way of water cooling.Resulting ingot casting is rolled at room temperature, rolling lower amount per pass is
10-20%;It is 180 degree per intermediate anneal temperature after rolling twice, keeps the temperature 0.5 hour;Finally material is rolled into a thickness of 10-
The alloy sheets of 20mm;It in ornament forming process, needs to carry out intermediate annealing process, eliminates the stress in process;Its
In, homogenization temperature is 150 degree, and the time is 0.5-1 hours.
The material has the perception of 24K gold, and the good fluidity of the alloy, and crystal grain is tiny, dense structure, oxidation folder
It is miscellaneous few, it is not easy to generate shrinkage cavity and crackle.After casting, sieve pack completeness reaches 100 % to the alloy, and it is fine to show that alloy has
Mobility and cavity filling energy, be conducive to the more fine workpiece of cast structure, be also beneficial to the molding of stone-in-place casting.In addition,
Cast(ing) surface is bright and clean, without casting flaws such as apparent sand hole, cinder hole, stomatas, connects intact between the rib of sieve, does not generate
Any contraction crack.And the alloy, after multiple reuse, casting character is still able to maintain stabilization.Cast-internal fine microstructures are equal
Even, consistency is high.Under oceanic atmosphere, the corrosion rate of the material is 2.1 × 10-4Mm/.Thus in oceanic atmosphere
Under, which, which can be used 10 years or more, occurs without significantly corroding with discolouration phenomena.
Embodiment 3
A kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold.By weight percentage, the group of alloy becomes P:
0.3wt.%, Ti:1.6wt.%, Mo:0.7wt.%, Cu:4.5wt.%, Y:0.5wt.%, Sb:2.4wt.%, C:0.2wt.%, surplus
For tin.A kind of above-mentioned resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold, includes the following steps: the original that will as above match
Material is added in the electric induction furnace under atmospheric environment, and uses graphite crucible;10 minutes are kept the temperature at 500 degree when melting, leans on high frequency
Induction furnace electromagnetic agitation is uniform;5 minutes, which are kept the temperature, at 500 degree after mixing evenly and is cast comes out of the stove;Alloy casting uses diameter 50-
The punching block of 100mm, and cooled down by the way of water cooling.Resulting ingot casting is rolled at room temperature, rolling lower amount per pass is
10-20%;It is 180 degree per intermediate anneal temperature after rolling twice, keeps the temperature 0.5 hour;Finally material is rolled into a thickness of 10-
The alloy sheets of 20mm;It in ornament forming process, needs to carry out intermediate annealing process, eliminates the stress in process;Its
In, homogenization temperature is 150 degree, and the time is 0.5-1 hours.
The material has the perception of 24K gold, and the good fluidity of the alloy, and crystal grain is tiny, dense structure, oxidation folder
It is miscellaneous few, it is not easy to generate shrinkage cavity and crackle.After casting, sieve pack completeness reaches 100 % to the alloy, and it is fine to show that alloy has
Mobility and cavity filling energy, be conducive to the more fine workpiece of cast structure, be also beneficial to the molding of stone-in-place casting.In addition,
Cast(ing) surface is bright and clean, without casting flaws such as apparent sand hole, cinder hole, stomatas, connects intact between the rib of sieve, does not generate
Any contraction crack.And the alloy, after multiple reuse, casting character is still able to maintain stabilization.Cast-internal fine microstructures are equal
Even, consistency is high.Under oceanic atmosphere, the corrosion rate of the material is 2.1 × 10-4Mm/.Thus in oceanic atmosphere
Under, which, which can be used 10 years or more, occurs without significantly corroding with discolouration phenomena.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant, which has proof gold gloss, imitates 24K gold;According to weight percent, the ingredient of the alloy are as follows:
P:0.2-0.4wt.%,Ti:1.5-1.8wt.%,Mo:0.6-0.8wt.%,Cu:4.0-6.0wt.%,Y:0.4-0.6wt.%,Sb:
2.0-4.0wt.%, C:0.1-0.3wt.%, surplus are tin.
2. a kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has the imitative 24K gold of proof gold gloss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including
Following smelting step: the raw material as above matched is added in the electric induction furnace under atmospheric environment, and uses graphite crucible;Melting
When 500 degree keep the temperature 10 minutes, by Efco-Northrup furnace electromagnetic agitation it is uniform;5 minutes are kept the temperature at 500 degree after mixing evenly and are cast
It comes out of the stove;Alloy casting uses the punching block of diameter 50-100mm, and is cooled down by the way of water cooling.
3. a kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has the imitative 24K gold of proof gold gloss according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include
Step is used as follows: resulting ingot casting is rolled at room temperature, and rolling lower amount per pass is 10-20%;In after rolling twice
Between annealing temperature be 180 degree, keep the temperature 0.5 hour;Material is finally rolled into the alloy sheets with a thickness of 10-20mm;In ornament
It in forming process, needs to carry out intermediate annealing process, eliminates the stress in process;Wherein, homogenization temperature is 150 degree,
Time is 0.5-1 hours.
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CN201811193388.6A CN109182837A (en) | 2018-10-14 | 2018-10-14 | A kind of resistance to brittle failure of tinbase fade resistant has proof gold gloss and imitates 24K gold |
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CN108504919A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-09-07 | 广州宇智科技有限公司 | The jewellery corrosion-resistant 8K of the resistance to brittle failure platinum alloy of low gold content |
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2018
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010119836A1 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-21 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | Lead-free solder alloy, solder ball, and electronic member comprising solder bump |
CN106011533A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州中色华人铜业有限公司 | Tarnish-resistant gold imitation copper alloy material and preparation method thereof |
CN108425029A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-08-21 | 广州宇智科技有限公司 | A kind of not the argentiferous 18K of resistance to brittle failure rose golds and its processing technology |
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