CN109179921A - A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109179921A CN109179921A CN201811414188.9A CN201811414188A CN109179921A CN 109179921 A CN109179921 A CN 109179921A CN 201811414188 A CN201811414188 A CN 201811414188A CN 109179921 A CN109179921 A CN 109179921A
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- Prior art keywords
- chinampa
- garden waste
- module
- carrier
- utilized based
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/347—Use of yeasts or fungi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste, including chinampa carrier module, adsorption cleaning module and at least one microbial membrane carrier unit；The adsorption cleaning module is located at the underface of the chinampa carrier module and is connected with the chinampa carrier module, and the microbial membrane carrier unit is located at the lower section of the adsorption cleaning module；The chinampa carrier module includes garden waste and clay, and the implantation hole of several through-hole forms is uniformly distributed among the chinampa carrier module；The adsorption cleaning module is the cube cage of uncovered, and filling has the matrix of adsorption function in the cube cage；The microbial membrane carrier unit is to pass through modified porous polymeric 3 D elastic filler.Ecological floating island carrier is made by raw material of garden waste, reduces pollution of the garden waste as garbage disposal to environment, and material itself is environmentally friendly, not will cause secondary pollution, meets sustainable development idea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological environment field, in particular to a kind of multifunctional ecological utilized based on garden waste is floating
Island.
Background technique
With the development of the social economy, water eutrophication has become generally existing environmental problem, asked solving this
In the method for topic, ecological floating island technology has as a kind of effective water body in-situ recovery technique and is not necessarily to land occupation, Ke Yizhi
It connects and removes pollutant, cheap, operational management from water body relatively easily and at the same time having preferable landscape effect etc. excellent
Point, has got more and more people's extensive concerning.
The selection of chinampa carrier and manufacturing technology are the cores of ecological floating island technology, and it is resistance to determine whether ecological floating island has
The features such as long property, economy, also to take into account buoyancy, environmental sensitivity, stabilization and flexibility.By years development, chinampa carrier
Material from high-molecular organic materials such as initial bamboo, plank foamed polystyrene boards commonly used till now,
Although these high-molecular organic material floating beds because its buoyancy is big, performance is stable, the advantages that low in cost due to by favor, from length
From the point of view of long, which is difficult to degrade under general condition, it is difficult to it recycles, a large amount of uses will cause " white pollution " problem,
So that water pollution is transformed into solid waste pollution, pollutes transfer, this does not meet the requirement of environment sustainable development.Therefore, explore and
Development of new ecological floating island carrier is very necessary.
Garden waste refers to branches and leaves, the grass that the dry branches and fallen leaves generated in urban garden and green space system, shrub are trimmed
Level ground lop etc., traditional burning or landfill disposal not only result in waste of resources, also pollution environment.With construction of city afforestation
Development, garden waste yield also acutely increases, therefore have very much must for the multipath application technology as the second resource for exploring garden waste
It wants.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste, above-mentioned ask is solved
Topic.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste, including chinampa carrier module, adsorption cleaning module
With at least one microbial membrane carrier unit；The adsorption cleaning module be located at the underface of the chinampa carrier module and with institute
It states chinampa carrier module to be connected, the microbial membrane carrier unit is located at the lower section of the adsorption cleaning module；The chinampa carries
Module includes garden waste, clay and the inorganic bond crushed, is uniformly distributed among the chinampa carrier module several
The implantation hole of a through-hole form；The adsorption cleaning module is the cube cage of uncovered, filling tool in the cube cage
There is the matrix of adsorption function；The microbial membrane carrier unit includes 3 D elastic filler, and the 3 D elastic filler surface is attached
Microbe membrane.
As previously mentioned, further, the multifunctional ecological chinampa is formed by several ecological floating island unit spliceds, described
Each ecological floating island unit includes chinampa carrier module, adsorption cleaning module and at least one microbial membrane carrier unit, described
Carrier module edge in the horizontal direction in chinampa has the sawtooth that can be mutually twisted.
As previously mentioned, further, the flat shape of chinampa carrier module is square, side length 30-70cm, with a thickness of
4-6cm。
As previously mentioned, it is further, several metal hooks, the suction are set along surrounding in the bottom surface of the chinampa carrier module
Attached cleaning module is connected by the metal hook and chinampa carrier module binding.
As previously mentioned, further, cube cage is the cube cage of uncovered, is made of stainless steel steel fabric sheet.
As previously mentioned, further, the inorganic bond is high sulfur type HAS soil-solidified-agent.
As previously mentioned, further, the matrix is mixed by active carbon, zeolite and clinker in the ratio of 1:1:1.
As previously mentioned, further, the material of the high molecular weight steric elastic filler is polyolefin.
As previously mentioned, it is further, elongated cylindrical inflatable floating is laid along surrounding on the top of the cube cage.
As previously mentioned, further, one end of the microbial membrane carrier unit is connect with the adsorption cleaning module, institute
The other end for stating microbial membrane carrier unit is connected with pendant.
As previously mentioned, further, the Microbe membrane includes saccharomycete, EM bacterium, BZT microbial bacterial agent or GF system
Column strain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
Ecological floating island carrier is made by raw material of garden waste, reduces garden waste as garbage disposal to environment
Pollution, and material itself is environmentally friendly, not will cause secondary pollution, meets sustainable development idea.
Material source is extensive and is able to achieve waste resource recovery utilization, low in cost, is suitble to be widely popularized.
Ecological floating island each section monomer module in the present invention can be by prefabrication, and on-site consolidation, process is simple, applies
Work speed is fast.
Polluted-water is carried out by number of ways such as root system of plant absorption, matrix absorption, microbial degradations comprehensive vertical
Body purification, clean-up effect are more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological floating island unit facade of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that chinampa carrier module of the present invention is overlooked.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that chinampa carrier module of the present invention is looked up.
Fig. 4 is metal hook structure enlargement diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is carrier module splicing structure schematic diagram in chinampa of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is ecological floating island schematic diagram.
Label declaration: 1, chinampa carrier module；1-1, implantation hole；1-2, metal hook；2, adsorption cleaning module；2-1, inflation
Floating body；2-2, cube cage；2-3, matrix；3, microbial membrane carrier unit；3-1, pendant；3-2, high molecular weight steric elasticity are filled out
Material；4, ecological floating island unit；4-1, sawtooth；5, water plant.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only to
It explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing ecological floating island technology, proposes a kind of based on the more of garden waste resource utilization
Function ecological floating island can be recycled after the chinampa carrier is discarded and recycle, and pollution-free, environmentally protective meets sustainable development idea.
The multifunctional ecological chinampa is spliced by several ecological floating island units 4, and each ecological floating island unit 4 includes garden waste
Chinampa carrier module 1, adsorption cleaning module 2 and several microbial membrane carrier units 3.Adsorption cleaning module 2 is located at chinampa load
The underface of 1 monomer of module is simultaneously connected with ecological floating island carrier module 1, and microbial membrane carrier unit 3 is outstanding by flexible connection
Hang over the lower section of adsorption cleaning module 2.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the ecological floating island carrier module 1 is by garden waste, clay, inorganic bond through crushing
The raw materials such as agent are suppressed through sizing, and chinampa carrier module 1 is the pros that edge in the horizontal direction is equipped with sawtooth 4-1
Shape, side length 60cm, with a thickness of 4-6cm, centre is uniformly distributed the implantation hole 1-1 of 4 through-hole forms, sets in its bottom surface along surrounding
Set 12 metal hook 1-2.The inorganic bond is high sulfur type HAS soil-solidified-agent.The adsorption cleaning module 2 is stainless steel
The uncovered cube cage 2-2 of steel fabric sheet composition fills up the matrix 2-3 with adsorption function its side length is 40cm in cage,
The matrix 2-3 is mixed by active carbon, zeolite and clinker in the ratio of 1:1:1, and the partial size of matrix 2-3 particle is greater than steel wire
The mesh of net is to prevent evolution.The microbial membrane carrier unit 3 is to pass through modified porous polymeric 3 D elastic filler
3-2 cultivates 1 week progress biofilm before installation in microbial inoculum in advance.The material of the high molecular weight steric elastic filler 3-2 is
Polyolefin.
Ecological floating island carrier module 1, making step is as follows:
(1) garden waste is collected, the branches and leaves trimmed including dry branches and fallen leaves, shrub, turf-mown object etc. use stone
Buck impregnates 48 hours or so, degreasing.After dryness in the sun, crushed with pulverizer.
(2) clay is removed into impurity, sieving for standby.
(3) it will be mixed with clay, inorganic bond by the weight ratio of 10:2:1 by smashed garden waste powder
It closes, adds water and stirs uniformly.
(4) it fills this blend into special mold, compaction moulding, then pinpoints metal hook 1-2 in insertion mixture,
Object to be mixed solidifies, metal hook 1-2 is fixed after drying and moulding, removes mold, can be obtained 1 piece of ecological floating island carrier mould.
The preparation of adsorption cleaning module 2:
(1) the cube stainless steel wire basket of prefabricated top surface opening (uncovered), side length 40cm.
(2) matrix 2-3 is filled in wire basket, the partial size of matrix 2-3 particle is greater than the mesh of steel wire to prevent evolution.Base
Matter 2-3 is mixed by active carbon, zeolite and clinker in the ratio of 1:1:1.
(3) elongated cylindrical inflatable floating 2-1 is laid along surrounding on wire basket top, can be tied up on wire mesh cage with rope.
The building of microbial membrane carrier unit 3:
(1) microbe carrier prepares: being carried using modified porous polymeric 3 D elastic filler 3-2 as microorganism
Body is fixedly mounted with rope form flexible material in one end, to connect with the wire basket of adsorption cleaning module 2, is connected in its other end
Small-sized pendant 3-1 guarantees its vertical distribution in water.
(2) pre-process: in large-scale incubator culture have Function For Purifying Water microorganism, including saccharomycete, EM bacterium,
High molecular weight steric elastic filler 3-2 is placed in incubator and cultivates 1 week, makes its table by BZT microbial bacterial agent or GF system fungus etc.
Face forms Microbe membrane.
Ready adsorption cleaning module 2 is connected to garden waste ecology with stainless steel steel wire lashing at the construction field (site)
On the metal hook 1-2 of 1 lower section of chinampa carrier module, microbial membrane carrier unit 3 is mounted on adsorption cleaning by flexible connection
The lower section of module 2 constitutes an ecological floating island unit 4.Pass through the sawtooth 4-1 in garden waste ecological floating island carrier module 1
It is with the mode of snap-in that each ecological floating island unit 4 is assembled integral, and stainless steel steel wire is used to twine as stirrup in chinampa surrounding
It is not easy to be scattered so that chinampa carrier forms a firm entirety around Liang Quan.It can select ecology according to actual needs in construction
The quantity of chinampa unit 4.
Water plant 5 is planted in the implantation hole 1-1 of ecological floating island carrier, root system is inserted into adsorption cleaning module 2
Active carbon particle in, to make plant fixation, fill up sponge in the vacant position implantation hole 1-1.
Ecological floating island is connect by rope with water-bed anchorage block is embedded in.
The present invention is described in detail above by specific and preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should be bright
White, the present invention is not limit to that embodiments describe above, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any modification,
Equivalent replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste, it is characterised in that: including chinampa carrier module, absorption
Cleaning module and at least one microbial membrane carrier unit；
The adsorption cleaning module is located at the underface of the chinampa carrier module and is connected with the chinampa carrier module, described
Microbial membrane carrier unit is located at the lower section of the adsorption cleaning module；
The chinampa carrier module includes garden waste, clay and the inorganic bond crushed, in the chinampa carrier module
Between be uniformly distributed the implantation holes of several through-hole forms；
The adsorption cleaning module is the cube cage of uncovered, and filling has the base of adsorption function in the cube cage
Matter；
The microbial membrane carrier unit includes 3 D elastic filler, the 3 D elastic filler surface attached microbial mycoderm.
2. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states multifunctional ecological chinampa to be formed by several ecological floating island unit spliceds, each ecological floating island unit includes chinampa carrier
Module, adsorption cleaning module and at least one microbial membrane carrier unit, the chinampa carrier module surrounding in the horizontal direction
Edge has the sawtooth that can be mutually twisted.
3. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 2, which is characterized in that institute
The flat shape for stating chinampa carrier module is square, side length 30-70cm, with a thickness of 4-6cm.
4. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Several metal hooks are arranged along surrounding in the bottom surface of the chinampa carrier module, and the adsorption cleaning module passes through the metal hook and institute
State the binding connection of chinampa carrier module.
5. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The cube cage that cube cage is uncovered is stated, is made of stainless steel steel fabric sheet.
6. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states matrix and is mixed by active carbon, zeolite and clinker in the ratio of 1:1:1.
7. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The material for stating 3 D elastic filler is polyolefin.
8. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Elongated cylindrical inflatable floating is laid along surrounding in the top of the cube cage.
9. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The one end for stating microbial membrane carrier unit is connect with the adsorption cleaning module, and the other end of the microbial membrane carrier unit connects
It is connected to pendant.
10. a kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The Microbe membrane includes saccharomycete, EM bacterium, BZT microbial bacterial agent or GF system fungus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414188.9A CN109179921A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414188.9A CN109179921A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109179921A true CN109179921A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64937970
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811414188.9A Pending CN109179921A (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754326A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-07 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Preparation method of artificial turf and in-situ ecological restoration spray seeding matrix prepared by using same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101007564A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2007-08-01 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Multifunctional floating island produced from degradable material |
| CN202322495U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-07-11 | 钟成华 | Composite ecological floating island |
| CN209428346U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-09-24 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste |
-
2018
- 2018-11-26 CN CN201811414188.9A patent/CN109179921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101007564A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2007-08-01 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Multifunctional floating island produced from degradable material |
| CN202322495U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-07-11 | 钟成华 | Composite ecological floating island |
| CN209428346U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-09-24 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological chinampa utilized based on garden waste |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110754326A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-07 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Preparation method of artificial turf and in-situ ecological restoration spray seeding matrix prepared by using same |
| CN110754326B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-11-23 | 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 | Preparation method of artificial turf and in-situ ecological restoration spray seeding matrix prepared by using same |
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