CN109179665A - A kind of grid planting technology of river water plant - Google Patents

A kind of grid planting technology of river water plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109179665A
CN109179665A CN201811072728.XA CN201811072728A CN109179665A CN 109179665 A CN109179665 A CN 109179665A CN 201811072728 A CN201811072728 A CN 201811072728A CN 109179665 A CN109179665 A CN 109179665A
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China
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planting
plant
rope
river
water
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CN201811072728.XA
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CN109179665B (en
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钱新
谢孟星
李慧明
范凡
范一凡
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grid planting technologies of river water plant, including planting tray and field planting rope, the planting tray is fixed at offshore, plantation emergent aquactic plant and floatingleaved plant, the field planting Suo Caiyong biological rope material are made in disk, and one end of which is fixed on the bracket of planting tray, rope is placed along river cross-section, according to depth of water situation on rope, from shallow to deep, some floatingleaved plants and submerged plant is respectively configured.The stereochemical structure of present invention construction " very water+floating leaf+heavy water ", and play and act synergistically with phytobiocoenose can solve the Problems of Reconstruction that the plantation of river littoral zone aquatic vegetation is difficult, lacks river aquatic vegetation when plant growth medium after dredging.

Description

A kind of grid planting technology of river water plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to the contamination control fields of water body, and in particular to a kind of gridization plantation skill of river water plant Art.
Background technique
With the fast development in city, the raising of people's quality of life, a large amount of sanitary sewage, industrial wastewater are discharged into city River.Serious pollution is caused to river.At present all there is different degrees of pollution in the river of China's most cities, especially It is in the relatively advanced city of industrial development, pollution is especially prominent.Important component of the river as urban ecological environment, by Sewage quantity in the rapid expansion of city size, urban river also quicklys increase, and has been over stream self-purification ability.In recent years Carry out city rivers pollution phenomenon to emerge one after another, not only bring serious economic loss, while also being brought sternly to urban environment The injury of weight.The continuous generation of city rivers pollution event has not only broken up the original ecosystem in river, has weakened city river Due ecological functions are flowed, while also affecting the external image in city to a certain extent.
Currently, ecological reestablishment is the center of city river pollution remediation technology, ecological reestablishment is by improving certainly The detergent power and substance circulation law on right boundary administers contaminated water.For now, domestic to study and putting into The repairing and treating method of utilization can be summarized as three categories, be peripheral doses, chemical remediation and biological prosthetic respectively.
Relevant research and practice all are carried out to river corridor restoration all over the world recent years, has been studied by these And practice, it has been found that: the biological prosthetic improvement to polluted-water has very significant effect, can not only effectively repair for a long time Multiple polluted-water, and to ambient enviroment substantially without any adverse effect.
Biological prosthetic is to use them to absorb pollutant and turned with the animals and plants and microorganism in river Change, to achieve the purpose that purifying water body and gradually restore ecological.In river repair process, animals and plants and microorganism play different Effect, therefore when with bioremediation technology, it can be single animals and plants and microorganism, they can also be carried out effective Combination, formed ecological recycle system.
Wherein, hydrophyte restoration is the key that water ecology restores and rebuilds, but since water plant is in reality Constructional difficulties in the case of border, so artificial rapid large-area restores water plant, there are biggish difficulty.Mainly have at present following Several implantation methods:
(1) bamboo stick cuttage: being bundled into tuftlet for water plant, does a notch on head with bamboo chip, plant is blocked Enter notch, then submerged plant is inserted into underwater bed mud by hand-held bamboo chip, then gently extracts bamboo chip.Biggishly for stormy waves Bamboo stick can be stayed in the bottom by area, and bamboo stick can assist the impact of plant resistance stormy waves in this way before plant strain is taken root.
(2) container earthing planting method: this method be by planting have soil container in, then whole container is sunk to In water.
(3) pack: plant root is wrapped up with mud ball, throwing enters in water, and root sinks under water, and plant is originally by package Interior planting soil growth.
In three of the above method, the survival rate of cuttage is higher, but it is very difficult to construct, and needs worker in complicated river The plantation that road environment is lower clump one clump, low efficiency, high labor cost.Container earthing planting method is under inclined river cross-section, very Difficulty secures the container on section, or even can turn on one's side, and causes plant dead;And soil meeting under the souring of water flow It is constantly lost, when reaching a certain level, plant can be washed away because root system lacks and fixes by water flow.Although pack is easy to grasp Make, but the mass of soil of plant root is easily broken up by water flow or stormy waves and washed out.
In conclusion in river, lake aquatic vegetation recovery, not only can with purifying water body, improvement habitat, also have beauty Change the effect of environment.But due to lacking a kind of good implantation methods at present, lead to the large-scale reconstruction ten of river aquatic vegetation Divide difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of river water plant implant system and Method, the stereochemical structure of construction " very water+floating leaf+heavy water ", and play and act synergistically with phytobiocoenose, river littoral zone can be solved Aquatic vegetation plantation is difficult, lacks the Problems of Reconstruction of river aquatic vegetation when plant growth medium after dredging.
Present invention provide the technical scheme that
A kind of grid implant system of river water plant, including planting tray and field planting rope, the planting tray are fixed on At offshore, plantation emergent aquactic plant and floatingleaved plant, the field planting Suo Caiyong biological rope material are made in disk, and one end of which is fixed on kinds On the bracket for planting disk, rope is placed along river cross-section, according to depth of water situation on rope, from shallow to deep, some floating leaves is respectively configured and plant Object and submerged plant, whole system construct the stereochemical structure of " very water+floating leaf+heavy water ";Biological rope is due to its filler specific surface Product is big, adsorbs the microorganism in water, plays and acts synergistically with phytobiocoenose, effectively removes polluter.
Further, the planting tray is made of waterproof, anticorrosion material, is divided into two parts up and down, lower part is allocated as For bracket, upper layer is Planting barrel, and the non-woven bag of package plant and nutrient matrix is placed in Planting barrel.
The planting tray has the four arc heel braces that can be readily embedded in bed mud, and upper layer has nine cylindrical plantations Bucket;Planting barrel bucket inner wall is equipped with card slot, and equipped with the lid that can be embedded on card slot accordingly, for not influencing plant growth Under the premise of, non-woven bag is fixed in slot.
Preferably, the planting tray uses hard PVC hardboard, overall dimensions 55*55*17cm, cylindrical Planting barrel Diameter 10cm.
Preferably, it being set in each Planting barrel there are four card slot, the card slot is divided into upper section and lower section, upper section card slot 1cm, under Section card slot 6.5cm, in centre, there are the intervals 5mm.
The biological rope is restored by the strong polypropylene fibre of hydrophily, the Wei Nilun and nylon of stable structure, and elasticity The good polyvinylidene chloride material processing and fabricating of effect forms.
The outer layer of the biological rope adheres to aerobic microbiological, and internal layer adheres to anaerobe, and the biomembrane of formation can be big The big clean-up effect for improving water body.
The hang of plant is to be fixed on plant in field planting sponge, then by sponge and wrapped up by cingulum on field planting rope The non-woven bag of nutrient matrix is bundled on field planting rope.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
River water plant implant system of the invention can with purifying water body, improvement habitat, beautify the environment, can be used for river The large-scale reconstruction of aquatic vegetation, whole system construct the stereochemical structure of " very water+floating leaf+heavy water ".In addition, biological rope due to Its packing specific area is big, has adsorbed many microorganisms, plays and acts synergistically with phytobiocoenose, can effectively remove organic in water The polluters such as object, nitrogen, phosphorus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: planting tray overlooking structure diagram.
Fig. 2: planting tray schematic view of the front view.
Fig. 3: planting tray cap structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: the fixed form schematic diagram of plant.
Fig. 5: river spatial arrangement figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
A kind of grid implant system of river water plant, including planting tray and field planting rope, the planting tray are fixed on At offshore, plantation emergent aquactic plant and floatingleaved plant, the field planting Suo Caiyong biological rope material are made in disk, and one end of which is fixed on kinds On the bracket for planting disk, rope is placed along river cross-section, according to depth of water situation on rope, from shallow to deep, some floating leaves is respectively configured and plant Object and submerged plant, whole system construct the stereochemical structure of " very water+floating leaf+heavy water ";Biological rope is due to its filler specific surface Product is big, adsorbs the microorganism in water, plays and acts synergistically with phytobiocoenose, effectively removes polluter.
Grid planting unit is arranged in river two sides, and system is made of planting tray 1, field planting rope 2 and non-woven bag 3, can Solve the weight that the plantation of river littoral zone aquatic vegetation is difficult, lacks river aquatic vegetation when plant growth medium after dredging Build problem.Specific implementation space layout in river is shown in Fig. 5.
(1) emergent aquactic plants and some floatingleaved plants such as cattail, reed mainly planting tray 1: are planted.It is fixed that plant is passed through first Cotton is planted, then, (see Fig. 4), will will be planted finally by nylon hasp strap in the nonwoven bag of the root system insertion package growth substrate of exposing Cotton and non-woven bag binding, are put into grid, close the lid.
(2) floatingleaved plant and submerged plant, package side mainly non-woven bag 2: are planted in the non-woven bag 2 on field planting rope 3 The same Fig. 4 of formula.
(3) be colonized rope 3: nonwoven bag is fixed on field planting rope after wrapping up plant, and sack spacing is controlled according to floristics Between 10-40cm.One end bolt of rope is on plantation disc carrier, therefore a planting tray can mating two plantation ropes.
(4) system, which fixes, is placed in river.
In the present embodiment, grid planting tray uses hard PVC hardboard, waterproof, anticorrosion, overall dimensions 55*55* 17cm.Two parts up and down can be divided into, lower part is allocated as bracket.Four heel braces are arc, can be readily embedded in bed mud.On Layer has the cylindrical Planting barrel of 9 diameter 10cm, is used to place the non-woven bag of package water plant, nutrient matrix in bucket;Often There are four card slot (being divided into two sections, upper section 1cm, lower section 6.5cm, intermediate there are the intervals 5mm) in a bucket, it is furnished with special lid Son.The effect of lid is that non-woven bag is fixed in slot under the premise of not influencing plant growth.
In the present embodiment, it is colonized Suo Caiyong novel high-performance contact filtration material-biological rope, this biological rope is by hydrophily The Wei Nilun and nylon of strong novel contact oxidation material polypropylene fibre, stable structure, and good poly- of elastic recovery effects The materials processing and fabricating such as vinylidene chloride forms, and outer layer adheres to aerobic microbiological, and internal layer adheres to anaerobe, the life of formation Object film can greatly improve the clean-up effect of water body.In the present invention, biological rope is fixed on the bracket of plantation basket, disconnected along river Face is placed, and mainly plays a part of hanging water plant.
The hang of plant is to be fixed on plant in field planting sponge, then by sponge and wrapped up by cingulum on field planting rope The non-woven bag of nutrient matrix is bundled on field planting rope.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of grid implant system of river water plant, it is characterised in that: including planting tray and field planting rope, the plantation Disk is fixed at offshore, and plantation emergent aquactic plant and floatingleaved plant, the field planting Suo Caiyong biological rope material are made in disk, one end It is fixed on the bracket of planting tray, rope is placed along river cross-section, according to depth of water situation on rope, from shallow to deep, is respectively configured one A little floatingleaved plants and submerged plant, whole system construct the stereochemical structure of " very water+floating leaf+heavy water ";Biological rope is filled out due to it Expect large specific surface area, adsorb the microorganism in water, plays and act synergistically with phytobiocoenose, effectively remove polluter.
2. the grid implant system of river water plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting tray is adopted It is made of waterproof, anticorrosion material, is divided into two parts up and down, lower part is allocated as bracket, and upper layer is Planting barrel, is put in Planting barrel Set the non-woven bag of package plant and nutrient matrix.
3. the grid implant system of river water plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the planting tray tool There are the four arc heel braces that can be readily embedded in bed mud, upper layer has nine cylindrical Planting barrels;Planting barrel bucket inner wall is equipped with Card slot, and equipped with the lid that can be embedded on card slot accordingly, under the premise of not influencing plant growth, non-woven bag to be consolidated It is scheduled in slot.
4. the grid implant system of river water plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the planting tray is adopted With hard PVC hardboard, overall dimensions 55*55*17cm, cylindrical Planting barrel diameter 10cm.
5. the grid implant system of river water plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in each Planting barrel If the card slot is divided into upper section and lower section, and upper section card slot 1cm, lower section card slot 6.5cm, in centre, there are between 5mm there are four card slot Every.
6. the grid implant system of river water plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biological rope by The Wei Nilun and nylon of the strong polypropylene fibre of hydrophily, stable structure, and the polyvinylidene chloride that elastic recovery effects are good Material processing and fabricating forms.
7. the grid implant system of river water plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biological rope Outer layer adheres to aerobic microbiological, and internal layer adheres to anaerobe, and the biomembrane of formation can greatly improve the clean-up effect of water body.
8. the grid implant system of river water plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant on field planting rope Hang be plant is fixed on field planting sponge in, then by cingulum by sponge and package nutrient matrix non-woven bag tie It is bonded on field planting rope.
CN201811072728.XA 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Checkered planting technology for aquatic plants in riverway Active CN109179665B (en)

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CN201811072728.XA CN109179665B (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Checkered planting technology for aquatic plants in riverway

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110963573A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-07 浙江绿维环境股份有限公司 Ecological remediation plants intensive area

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US5584991A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-12-17 Wittstock; Gary G. Filtration system for ponds
EP0736494A2 (en) * 1995-03-17 1996-10-09 CODRA MEDITERRANEA S.r.l. Method and means for phytopurifying bodies of waters and coast embanking and consolidation
EP1777200A1 (en) * 2005-10-13 2007-04-25 Udo Dr. Pauly Process and apparatus for feeding sewage sludge into a plant for producing humus
CN103210759A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-07-24 同济大学 Planting method of submerged plants
CN103613198A (en) * 2013-12-03 2014-03-05 重庆绿色智能技术研究院 Amphibious floating island suitable for riparian zone and construction method of revetment of floating island
CN107746112A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-03-02 长江大学 Stereoscopic water Ecosystem restoration system
CN107857368A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-03-30 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Water ecology prosthetic devices in stereoplasm revetment river course

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110963573A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-07 浙江绿维环境股份有限公司 Ecological remediation plants intensive area

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