CN109178973A - A kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109178973A CN109178973A CN201811207338.9A CN201811207338A CN109178973A CN 109178973 A CN109178973 A CN 109178973A CN 201811207338 A CN201811207338 A CN 201811207338A CN 109178973 A CN109178973 A CN 109178973A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- winnowing
- paddy
- feed inlet
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/045—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machines, comprising: rack, bottom are equipped with land wheel；Shell is mounted on the rack, and separates chamber sum aggregate object chamber of winnowing in shell, the bottom opening for chamber of winnowing, and is provided with a feed inlet at the top of chamber of winnowing, and the intracavitary air blower for being provided with the right side that one is located at feed inlet of winnowing；Collection object chamber is set to the left side for chamber of winnowing, and the top for collecting the right side wall of object chamber is provided with the Ji Wukou in the left side that one was connected to chamber of winnowing and was located at air blower；Wheat scraping board is mounted on right side that is intracavitary and being located at feed inlet of winnowing in such a way that height can be adjusted；And feeding device, it is mounted on the rack and is located at the top of shell.Chamber sum aggregate object chamber of winnowing is provided in shell using solarization paddy machine of the invention, operation of winnowing can be carried out to paddy, and the height by adjusting wheat scraping board, the thickness of sunning paddy layer can be adjusted, solarization Gu Jiji winnows and sunning and one, has the advantages that reduce labor intensity and improves working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine.
Background technique
The cereal crops such as paddy need to be winnowed and dried after harvesting, and traditional mode of winnowing is using dustpan outdoor
Place carries out handwork, need to utilize natural wind or mechanical blowing.Paddy stores again after needing to shine dry low moisture, in Storage period
Between to be also often dried, existing drying means mainly uses traditional method for airing.Traditional method for airing is
The paddy of harvesting back is transported on the grain-sunning ground to made of being laid with as cement flooring, and by one bag one bag of paddy of uniform paving
It shines on grain-sunning ground.When sunning, first paddy is moved on grain-sunning ground and is poured out after being spaced a distance, forms paddy one by one
Then heap is again uniformly pushed grain mass open with tools such as push plates, winnow and dry and mainly complete by manpower, time-consuming and laborious, manually
Large labor intensity, working efficiency are low.
The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
When being considered as recognizing or imply that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in any form.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machines, so that existing tradition be overcome to winnow and dry in the air paddy mode
Labor intensity greatly and ineffective disadvantage.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machines, comprising: rack, bottom are equipped with land wheel；
Shell is mounted on the rack, and chamber sum aggregate object chamber of winnowing, the bottom opening of the chamber of winnowing, institute are separated in the shell
It states and is provided with a feed inlet at the top of chamber of winnowing, and the intracavitary air blast for being provided with the right side that one is located at the feed inlet of winnowing
Machine；The collection object chamber is set to the left side of the chamber of winnowing, and the top of the right side wall of the collection object chamber is provided with one and raises with described
Paddy chamber is connected to and is located at the Ji Wukou in the left side of the air blower；Wheat scraping board is mounted on institute in such a way that height can be adjusted
Right side that is intracavitary and being located at the feed inlet of winnowing is stated, which adjusts its height by a height adjustment device；；And into
Expect device, is mounted on the rack and is located at the top of the shell, which includes feed hopper and transport tube, institute
The lower section that transport tube is set to the feed hopper is stated, the rear end of the transport tube is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper, and described
The front end of transport tube is provided with a discharge port being sheathed in the feed inlet, is provided with a conveying auger in the transport tube,
The conveying auger drives it to be rotated by a driving mechanism.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the height adjustment device includes screw rod and sleeve, and the screw rod is can turn
The vertical installation of dynamic mode on the housing, is provided with the interior spiral shell with screw rod intermeshing transmission in the sleeve
Line, the sleeve are set on the screw rod and are fixed on the wheat scraping board.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the driving mechanism is driving chain mechanism, and the screw-conveyer-shaft of the conveying auger is logical
The land axle for crossing the driving chain mechanism and the land wheel is attached.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described winnow it is intracavitary be provided with a grain guiding trough, the grain guiding trough from left to right to
Lower inclination, and the upper end of the grain guiding trough is located at the lower section of the feed inlet, and paddy is scraped positioned at described in the lower end of the grain guiding trough
The left side of plate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, a pull rod is provided on the left of the rack.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. being provided with chamber sum aggregate object chamber of winnowing in the shell of multi-functional solarization paddy machine of the invention, can winnow to paddy
Operation, winnow it is intracavitary be equipped with a wheat scraping board that can be moved up and down, adjust height of the wheat scraping board relative to ground, can be to ground
On paddy carry out it is smooth, with adjust sunning paddy layer thickness, solarization Gu Jiji winnow with sunning with one, have reduce people
The advantages of work labor intensity and raising working efficiency.
2. the screw-conveyer-shaft of conveying auger of the invention and land wheel axis connection provide driving force by land axle, save the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional agent structure schematic diagram for shining paddy machine according to the present invention.
Main appended drawing reference explanation:
1- pull rod, 2- land wheel, 3- land axle, 4- grain guiding trough, 5- wheat scraping board, 6- rack, 7- sleeve, 8- screw rod, 9- handle,
10- winnows chamber, 11- air blower, 12- feed inlet, 13- feed hopper, 14- conveying auger, 15- transport tube, 16- driving chain mechanism,
17- shell, 18- collection object chamber.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that guarantor of the invention
Shield range is not limited by the specific implementation.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " includes " or its change
Changing such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated element or component, and not exclude other members
Part or other component parts.
Fig. 1 shows the multi-functional structural schematic diagram for shining paddy machine of one kind according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, more function
It includes a kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine that paddy machine, which can be shone, which includes rack 6, shell 17, wheat scraping board 5 and charging dress
It sets.The bottom of rack 6 is equipped with land wheel 2, and land wheel 2 is fixedly mounted on land axle 3, and land axle 3 is rotatably installed
In rack 6, the rotation of land wheel 2 can be driven by the movement of rack 6, to drive the rotation of land axle 3.Shell 17 is installed
In rack 6,10 sum aggregate object chamber 18 of chamber of winnowing, the bottom opening for chamber 10 of winnowing, the top for chamber 10 of winnowing are separated in shell 17
It is provided with a feed inlet 12, and is provided with the air blower 11 on the right side that one is located at feed inlet 12 in chamber 10 of winnowing, collection object chamber 18 is set
It is placed in the left side for chamber 10 of winnowing, the top for collecting the right side wall of object chamber 18 is provided with one and is connected to chamber 10 of winnowing and is located at air blower 11
Left side Ji Wukou, in use, open air blower 11, the paddy come in from feed inlet 12 is under the blowing of air blower 11, rice
The sundries of the lighter weights such as the dust stalk in paddy under the action of the forces of the wind, floats towards in collection object chamber 18, to have the function that winnow,
Paddy after separation is fallen to downwards on the ground of grain-sunning ground.Wheat scraping board 5 is mounted on chamber of winnowing in such a way that height can be adjusted
Right side in 10 and positioned at feed inlet 12, wheat scraping board 5 adjust its height by a height adjustment device, fall to after being winnowed
Paddy on ground, can carry out scraping paddy by wheat scraping board 5 it is smooth so that paddy can be dried uniformly on grain-sunning ground, and
Wheat scraping board 5 is adjustable with respect to the height on ground, so as to adjust the thickness for drying the paddy layer on grain-sunning ground as needed
Degree.Feeding device is mounted in rack 6 and is located at the top of shell 17, and feeding device includes feed hopper 13 and transport tube 15, defeated
The rear end of the lower section for sending cylinder 15 to be set to feed hopper 13, transport tube 15 is connected to the bottom of feed hopper 13, and before transport tube 15
End is provided with a discharge port being sheathed in feed inlet 12, and a conveying auger 14 is provided in transport tube 15, and conveying auger 14 is logical
Crossing a driving mechanism drives it to be rotated, can be by the paddy in feed hopper 13 at the uniform velocity by driving the rotation of conveying auger 14
Be delivered to and winnow in chamber 10.10 sum aggregate object chamber 18 of chamber of winnowing, energy are provided in the shell 17 of multi-functional solarization paddy machine of the invention
Enough to carry out operation of winnowing to paddy, solarization Gu Jiji winnows and sunning and one, and having reduces labor intensity and raising work
The advantages of making efficiency.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is preferable that the rear wall upper groove for chamber 10 of winnowing is equipped with the sliding slot of about one guiding, and chamber 10 of winnowing
Front side wall on also groove be equipped with the sliding slot of about one guiding, two sliding slots front and back Relative distributions, the rear end of wheat scraping board 5 is convexly equipped with
One sliding block corresponding with rear sliding slot, and the front end of wheat scraping board 5 is also convexly equipped with a sliding block corresponding with front sliding slot, so that
Wheat scraping board 5 can slide up and down in chamber 10 of winnowing.Height adjustment device includes screw rod 8 and sleeve 7, and screw rod 8 is can rotate
Mode it is vertical be mounted on shell 17, i.e. the top and bottom of shell 17 are mounted on a bearing block, and screw rod 8 is mounted on two
Between a bearing block, the internal screw thread with the intermeshing transmission of screw rod 8 is provided in sleeve 7, sleeve 7 is set on screw rod 8 and consolidates
It is scheduled on wheat scraping board 5, and the top of screw rod 8 is fixedly installed with one handle 9,8 left-right rotation of screw rod is driven by handle 9, thus
Wheat scraping board 5 is driven to move up and down, to adjust height of the bottom surface relative to bottom surface of wheat scraping board 5.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is preferable that driving mechanism is driving chain mechanism 16, and driving chain mechanism 16 includes transmission chain, first gear
And second gear, first gear are fixedly mounted on land axle 3, second gear is fixedly mounted on the screw-conveyer-shaft of conveying auger 14
On, transmission chain is wound in first gear and second gear, and the rotation of conveying auger 14 is driven by the rotation of land wheel 2, is saved
The energy.It winnows and is provided with a grain guiding trough 4 in chamber 10, grain guiding trough 4 tilts down from left to right, and the upper end of grain guiding trough 4 is located at charging
The lower section of mouth 12, and the lower end of grain guiding trough 4 is located at the left side of wheat scraping board 5, the " U "-shaped shape in the cross section of paddy slot or semicircle,
Convenient for the conveying of paddy, reduce paddy falls potential energy.The left side of rack 6 is provided with a pull rod 1, convenient for pulling solarization Gu Jiyi
It is dynamic.
The course of work of multi-functional solarization paddy machine of the invention are as follows: pour into paddy in feed hopper 13, manpower or pulling equipment
Pull rod 1 is pulled, solarization paddy machine is moved to the left, while shining the movement of paddy machine, land wheel 2 is rotated, so that land axle 3 is driven to rotate, ground
The rotation of wheel shaft 3 drives the conveying auger 14 in transport tube 15 to rotate by transmission chain structure, by the paddy in feed hopper 13
It is at the uniform velocity delivered to and winnows in chamber 10, start the air blower 11 winnowed in chamber 10, the paddy come in from feed inlet 12 is in air blower 11
Blowing under, the sundries of the lighter weights such as dust stalk in paddy under the action of the forces of the wind, float towards collection object chamber 18 in, to reach
The effect winnowed, the paddy after separation is slid to the ground of grain-sunning ground downwards by grain guiding trough 4, and is struck off by wheat scraping board 5,
So that paddy can be dried uniformly on grain-sunning ground.Solarization Gu Jiji winnows and sunning and one, and having reduces hand labor
The advantages of intensity and raising working efficiency.
The aforementioned description to specific exemplary embodiment of the invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining specific principle of the invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes of the invention and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine characterized by comprising
Rack, bottom are equipped with land wheel；
Shell is mounted on the rack, and chamber sum aggregate object chamber of winnowing is separated in the shell, the bottom of the chamber of winnowing is opened
Mouthful, it is provided with a feed inlet at the top of the chamber of winnowing, and the intracavitary right side for being provided with one positioned at the feed inlet of winnowing
Air blower；The collection object chamber is set to the left side of the chamber of winnowing, the top of the right side wall of the collection object chamber be provided with one with
The chamber of winnowing is connected to and the Ji Wukou in the left side that is located at the air blower；
Wheat scraping board is mounted on the right side that is intracavitary and being located at the feed inlet of winnowing in such a way that height can be adjusted；It should
Wheat scraping board adjusts its height by a height adjustment device；And
Feeding device, is mounted on the rack and is located at the top of the shell, which includes feed hopper and defeated
Cylinder is sent, the transport tube is set to the lower section of the feed hopper, and the rear end of the transport tube is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper,
And the front end of the transport tube is provided with a discharge port being sheathed in the feed inlet, is provided with a conveying in the transport tube
Auger, the conveying auger drive it to be rotated by a driving mechanism.
2. multi-functional solarization paddy machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height adjustment device includes screw rod and set
Cylinder, rotatably vertical installation on the housing, is provided with and the screw rod screw rod in the sleeve
It is intermeshed the internal screw thread of transmission, the sleeve is set on the screw rod and is fixed on the wheat scraping board.
3. multi-functional solarization paddy machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism is driving chain mechanism, institute
The screw-conveyer-shaft for stating conveying auger is attached by the land axle of the driving chain mechanism and the land wheel.
4. multi-functional solarization paddy machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described winnow it is intracavitary be provided with a grain guiding trough,
The grain guiding trough tilts down from left to right, and the upper end of the grain guiding trough is located at the lower section of the feed inlet, and described leads paddy
The lower end of slot is located at the left side of the wheat scraping board.
5. multi-functional solarization paddy machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with a pull rod on the left of the rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811207338.9A CN109178973A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811207338.9A CN109178973A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109178973A true CN109178973A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64945628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811207338.9A Withdrawn CN109178973A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of multi-functional solarization paddy machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109178973A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110142818A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-20 | 石河子大学 | Tomato Dry valve cutting dries laying platform |
| CN110179146A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-30 | 石河子大学 | Tomato Dry valve cutting dries system |
| CN111185375A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-05-22 | 李子豪 | Corn sunning auxiliary device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811207338.9A patent/CN109178973A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110142818A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-20 | 石河子大学 | Tomato Dry valve cutting dries laying platform |
| CN110179146A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-30 | 石河子大学 | Tomato Dry valve cutting dries system |
| CN110142818B (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-04-20 | 石河子大学 | Platform is spread in dried tomato cutting lamella sunning |
| CN111185375A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-05-22 | 李子豪 | Corn sunning auxiliary device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |