CN109174251A

CN109174251A - A kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer

Info

Publication number: CN109174251A
Application number: CN201810888497.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁文铃
Original assignee: 丁文铃
Current assignee: FUYANG GUOFENG WEIYE GRAIN & OIL Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-08-07
Filing date: 2018-08-07
Publication date: 2019-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-07
Also published as: CN109174251B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washers, including cleaning machine, ash can is fixed in front of the cleaning machine, and cleaning machine is provided with iron block on a side of ash can, the ash can is provided with magnetic patch on a side of cleaning machine, the magnetic patch and iron block are attracting, the cleaning machine is internally provided with return flume and rinse bath, and return flume is located at the side of rinse bath, one end at the top of the cleaning machine close to ash can is fixed with rotation axis mounting base, and the inside of rotation axis mounting base is equipped with rotation axis, one end of the rotation axis mounting base is fixed with rotating handles, and rotating handles and rotation axis are rotatablely connected, the present invention is provided with sliding screen and fixed strainer on rinse bath, and sliding screen and fixed strainer splicing use, it will be adulterated in wheat by sliding screen and fixed strainer in cleaning The awn of wheat and broken bar intercept, and avoid the awn of wheat and broken bar enters dryer and leads to the problem of influencing drying effect.

Description

A kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, and in particular to a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer.

Background technique

Removing stone wheat washer is typical cleaning equipment, is cornmill commonly mating cleaning equipment, structure mainly have into Expect device, washing trough, dryer, transmission mechanism and water system composition, going the working principle of stone wheat washer is to enter to get rid of from washing trough On the one hand wheat is thrown to compass screen surface cylinder inner wall under the influence of centrifugal force due to the rotation of knockout plate by the wheat of dry motor spindle, will The water and fine impurities for being attached to wheat surface are thrown away from fish scale hole；On the other hand wheat is helically pushed up from bottom To near top cover, wheat is discharged from the discharge port of upper cover by tangential direction by scraper plate, loaded on the fan blade in angle bar, by air from Air inlet hole sucking among top cover top and pedestal lower part, is discharged from fish scale sieve pore, plays drying wheat and blows and wears sieve pore, empty Finally from top upper part of the cover gas vent discharge, the water separated can release outside machine or send back to water tank, continue after precipitating gas It uses.

Currently, can not remove the awn of wheat adulterated in wheat and broken bar when existing wheat washer cleaning wheat, it is easy to cause The awn of wheat and broken bar are adhered on the fish scale sieve plate of dryer, to influence the drying effect of dryer, other conventional Wheat Washers Discharge port is generally located on the top of dryer, higher from the ground, is not easy to splicing, inconvenient to use.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washers, and to solve in above-mentioned background technique, proposition can not The awn of wheat adulterated in wheat and broken bar are removed, the awn of wheat and broken bar is easy to cause to be adhered on the fish scale sieve plate of dryer, is influenced Dryer dries effect and discharge port is higher from the ground, is not easy to splicing, inconvenient problem with use.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer, including cleaning Machine is fixed with ash can in front of the cleaning machine, and cleaning machine is provided with iron block on a side of ash can, described Ash can is provided with magnetic patch on a side of cleaning machine, and the magnetic patch and iron block are attracting, and the inside of the cleaning machine is set It is equipped with return flume and rinse bath, and return flume is located at the side of rinse bath, consolidates at the top of the cleaning machine close to one end of ash can Surely there is rotation axis mounting base, and the inside of rotation axis mounting base is equipped with rotation axis, one end of the rotation axis mounting base is fixed There are rotating handles, and rotating handles and rotation axis are rotatablely connected, the rotation axis is externally connected to sliding screen, and activity filter Net is located at the top of rinse bath.

Preferably, one end of the cleaning machine is equipped with reduction gearbox, and cleaning motor is fixed at the top of reduction gearbox, described It cleans motor and reduction gearbox to be sequentially connected by belt, and cleans the side that motor is located at rotating handles.

Preferably, there are two elutriation auger, two stone augers and stone collection buckets for the inside installation of the rinse bath, and Two stone augers are located between two elutriations auger and stone collection buckets, and two elutriation augers and two stone augers are equal It is rotatablely connected with reduction gearbox by shaft, one end at the top of the rinse bath close to cleaning motor is equipped with fixed strainer and blanking Bucket, and lower hopper is located at the top of fixed strainer, the fixed strainer is located at the side of sliding screen.

Preferably, the rinse bath is connected with dryer far from one end of reduction gearbox, and dryer is connected to rinse bath, institute It states dryer and is fixed with electric cabinet in one end front surface of rinse bath, the inside of the electric cabinet is equipped with controller, institute It states cleaning motor and controller is electrically connected.

Preferably, it is fixed with main shaft at the inner hub location of the dryer, and is fixed with fish scale sieve plate on main shaft, gets rid of Plate leaf and fan blade, the knockout plate leaf is between fish scale sieve plate and fan blade.

Preferably, the dryer is fixed with drying motor far from one end of rinse bath, and drying motor is located at activity filter The top of net, the drying motor and main shaft are sequentially connected by belt, and drying motor and controller are electrically connected.

Preferably, the dryer is connected with discharge nozzle far from the side of drying motor, and the bottom of discharge nozzle is fixed with Conveying pipeline, the folding conveying pipeline and discharge nozzle are folded by threaded engagement connection, and folds conveying pipeline and is located at the one of dryer Side.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) of the invention, sliding screen and fixed strainer, and sliding screen and fixed strainer splicing are provided on rinse bath It uses, the awn of wheat adulterated in wheat and broken bar is intercepted in cleaning by sliding screen and fixed strainer, avoid wheat Awns and broken bar, which enter dryer, leads to the problem of influencing drying effect, is in addition also provided with rotation axis and rotating handles, passes through rotation The rotation of handle hand-motion rotation axis is conducive to avoid blocking of waste materials filter opening so that the waste material that sliding screen intercepts be overturned away.

(2) of the invention, it is provided with ash can, magnetic patch and iron block, by magnetic patch and iron block close to attracting principle by waste material Case is fixed on the side of cleaning machine, convenient for being rapidly assembled and disassembled ash can, while also facilitating the timely clear away waste case of user, leads to The garbage collection that ash can overturns out sliding screen is crossed, convenient for being recycled, has saved the energy.

(3) of the invention, it is provided with and folds conveying pipeline, reduce discharge end at a distance from ground by folding conveying pipeline, just In user's splicing, and user can freely change the length of folding conveying pipeline according to the distinctive foldability of conveying pipeline is folded, and fit For the splicing container of different shape and size, in addition, the design method that conveying pipeline screws connection with discharge nozzle is folded, convenient for using Family selectively mounts and dismounts folding conveying pipeline as needed, is easy to use.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is outside drawing one of the invention；

Fig. 3 is outside drawing two of the invention；

Fig. 4 is the rearview of ash can of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is top view of the invention；

Fig. 6 is the side view of cleaning machine of the present invention；

In figure: 1- reduction gearbox；2- cleans motor；3- rotating handles；4- lower hopper；5- sliding screen；6- eluriates auger；7- Rinse bath；8- dryer；9- fish scale sieve plate；10- knockout plate leaf；11- fan blade；12- drying motor；13- main shaft；14- discharge nozzle； 15- folds conveying pipeline；16- stone auger；17- cleaning machine；18- stone collection bucket；19- controller；20- return flume；21- rotation Axis mounting base；22- rotation axis；23- fixes strainer；24- ash can；25- electric cabinet；26- magnetic patch；27- iron block.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer, including cleaning machine 17, The front of cleaning machine 17 is fixed with ash can 24, and cleaning machine 17 is provided with iron block 27 on a side of ash can 24, Ash can 24 is responsible for getting up the garbage collection that sliding screen 5 overturns out, convenient for being recycled, has saved the energy, ash can 24 It is provided with magnetic patch 26 on a side of cleaning machine 17, magnetic patch 26 and iron block 27 are attracting, useless convenient for quickly disassembly and installation Hopper 24, cleaning machine 17 is internally provided with return flume 20 and rinse bath 7, and return flume 20 is located at the side of rinse bath 7, cleaning 17 top of machine is fixed with rotation axis mounting base 21 close to one end of ash can 24, and the inside of rotation axis mounting base 21 is equipped with and turns Moving axis 22, one end of rotation axis mounting base 21 is fixed with rotating handles 3, and rotating handles 3 and rotation axis 22 are rotatablely connected, rotation Handle 3 is for driving 5 Tilting of sliding screen, and rotation axis 22 is externally connected to sliding screen 5, and sliding screen 5 is located at The top of rinse bath 7.

Further, one end of cleaning machine 17 is equipped with reduction gearbox 1, and the top of reduction gearbox 1 is fixed with cleaning motor 2, It cleans motor 2 and reduction gearbox 1 to be sequentially connected by belt, and cleans the side that motor 2 is located at rotating handles 3, cleaning motor 2 is adopted With Y100L motor.

Specifically, 6, two stone augers 16 of auger and stone collection bucket 18 are eluriated there are two the inside installations of rinse bath 7, And two stone augers 16 are located between two elutriations auger 6 and stone collection buckets 18, two elutriation augers 6 and two stones twist Dragon 16 is rotatablely connected with reduction gearbox 1 by shaft, and 7 top of rinse bath is equipped with fixed strainer close to one end of cleaning motor 2 23 and lower hopper 4, and lower hopper 4 is located at the top of fixed strainer 23, fixed strainer 23 is located at the side of sliding screen 5, fixes Convenient for intercepting the waste material in wheat, avoiding waste material and entering causes to influence inside dryer 8 to dry effect strainer 23 Problem.

Further, rinse bath 7 is connected with dryer 8 far from one end of reduction gearbox 1, and dryer 8 and rinse bath 7 connect Logical, dryer 8 is fixed with electric cabinet 25 in one end front surface of rinse bath 7, and the inside of electric cabinet 25 is equipped with controller 19, cleaning motor 2 and controller 19 are electrically connected, and controller 19 uses KS02Y controller.

Further, it is fixed with main shaft 13 at the inner hub location of dryer 8, and is fixed with fish scale sieve plate on main shaft 13 9, knockout plate leaf 10 and fan blade 11, for knockout plate leaf 10 between fish scale sieve plate 9 and fan blade 11,10 high speed rotation of knockout plate leaf drives wheat It is further detached from the water surface after cleaning and moves upwards and is dried, the rotation of fan blade 11 generates air-flow, is conducive to accelerate getting rid of for wheat It is dry.

Further, dryer 8 is fixed with drying motor 12 far from one end of rinse bath 7, and drying motor 12 is located at work The top of electric filter 5, drying motor 12 and main shaft 13 are sequentially connected by belt, and drying motor 12 electrically connects with controller 19 It connects, drying motor 12 uses Y160M-6 motor.

It is worth noting that dryer 8 is connected with discharge nozzle 14, and the bottom of discharge nozzle 14 far from the side of drying motor 12 Portion, which is fixed with, folds conveying pipeline 15, folds conveying pipeline 15 and discharge nozzle 14 by threaded engagement connection, and fold conveying pipeline 15 In the side of dryer 8, the length for folding conveying pipeline 15 can arbitrarily change, and facilitate splicing.

The working principle of the invention and process for using: user can be stretched according to the size of splicing container or folding shrinking folding Folded conveying pipeline 15, and the bottom end for folding conveying pipeline 15 is put into splicing container, by ash can 24 close to the side of cleaning machine 17, Ash can 24 is fixed on cleaning machine 17 by magnetic patch 26 and the attracting characteristic of iron block 27, then wheat is poured into lower hopper 4, is connect Energization source controls cleaning motor 2 by controller 19 and drying motor 12 works, and drives belt to pass by the cleaning work of motor 2 It is dynamic, the rotation of the gear inside reduction gearbox 1 is moved by belt driving band, two elutriations are rotated by the gear inside reduction gearbox 1 and are twisted Dragon 6 and two stone augers 16 are rotated in the opposite sense respectively, and wheat to be cleaned is fallen on fixed strainer 23 through lower hopper 4, The impurity in wheat is intercepted by fixed strainer 23, then direct clearance filter opening enters rinse bath 7 to wheat, is washed in a pan by two Washing the rotation of auger 6 washs wheat and suspends in water, and in cleaning process, wheat rotates simultaneously together with auger 6 is eluriated It is sent in dryer 8, the impurity such as stone in wheat pass through stone auger 16 due to sinking in stone auger 16 than great It rotates backward, the stone of precipitating is sent to opposite direction, and fall into stone collection bucket 18, while being intercepted on fixed strainer 23 Waste material in water flow movement to sliding screen 5, eluriate after wheat is sent into 8 bottom of dryer by auger 6, pass through drying motor 12 Work drives main shaft 13 to rotate, and is rotated by main shaft 13 and drives knockout plate leaf 10 and fan blade 11 high speed rotation together, passes through knockout plate leaf 10 high speed rotations are detached from the water surface after driving wheat further to clean, while wheat elevator, due to the effect of centrifugal force wheat Grain throws to the inner wall of dryer 8, and the moisture and small impurity of wheat surface attachment are discharged from the fish scale hole of dryer 8, wheat Be shot back, but due to the movement of fan blade 11 from the air inlet of top cover and base induce one air generate air-flow, do wheat further It is dry, finally the discharge nozzle 14 that wheat is connected from top cover is discharged, the wheat of drying enters through discharge nozzle 14 folds conveying pipeline 15, then It is transported to splicing container by folding conveying pipeline 15, when waste material is more on sliding screen 5, pan feeding, rotation rotation can be suspended Handle hand 3 is rotated by rotating handles 3 and rotation axis 22 is driven to rotate, and is rotated by rotation axis 22 and is driven the overturning of sliding screen 5 extremely The top of ash can 24 is filled with so that the waste material on sliding screen 5 be overturned in ash can 24 to waste material in ash can 24 When, it can exert oneself to separate ash can 24 and cleaning machine 17, the empty ash can 24 of replacement can be realized, be easy to use.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer, including cleaning machine (17), it is characterised in that: the front of the cleaning machine (17) is fixed Have ash can (24), and cleaning machine (17) is provided with iron block (27), the ash can on a side of ash can (24) (24) it is provided with magnetic patch (26) on a side of cleaning machine (17), the magnetic patch (26) and iron block (27) are attracting, described Cleaning machine (17) is internally provided with return flume (20) and rinse bath (7), and return flume (20) is located at the side of rinse bath (7), One end at the top of the cleaning machine (17) close to ash can (24) is fixed with rotation axis mounting base (21), and rotation axis mounting base (21) inside is equipped with rotation axis (22), and one end of the rotation axis mounting base (21) is fixed with rotating handles (3), and is rotated Handle (3) and rotation axis (22) are rotatablely connected, and the rotation axis (22) is externally connected to sliding screen (5), and sliding screen (5) it is located at the top of rinse bath (7).

2. a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of the cleaning machine (17) It is equipped with reduction gearbox (1), and is fixed with cleaning motor (2) at the top of reduction gearbox (1), the cleaning motor (2) and reduction gearbox (1) It is sequentially connected by belt, and cleans the side that motor (2) are located at rotating handles (3).

3. a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the rinse bath (7) There are two elutriation auger (6), two stone augers (16) and stone collection buckets (18) for installation, and two stone augers (16) are located at Between two elutriation augers (6) and stone collection bucket (18), two elutriation augers (6) and two stone augers (16) with Reduction gearbox (1) is rotatablely connected by shaft, and one end at the top of the rinse bath (7) close to cleaning motor (2) is equipped with fixed filter Net (23) and lower hopper (4), and lower hopper (4) is located at the top of fixed strainer (23), the fixed strainer (23) is located at activity The side of strainer (5).

4. a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rinse bath (7) is separate to be subtracted One end of fast case (1) is connected with dryer (8), and dryer (8) is connected to rinse bath (7), and the dryer (8) is close to cleaning It is fixed in one end front surface of slot (7) electric cabinet (25), the inside of the electric cabinet (25) is equipped with controller (19), described Motor (2) and controller (19) are cleaned to be electrically connected.

5. a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the inside of the dryer (8) Center position is fixed with main shaft (13), and fish scale sieve plate (9), knockout plate leaf (10) and fan blade (11) are fixed on main shaft (13), The knockout plate leaf (10) is located between fish scale sieve plate (9) and fan blade (11).

6. a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the dryer (8) is far from clear One end of washing trough (7) is fixed with drying motor (12), and drying motor (12) is located at the top of sliding screen (5), the drying Motor (12) and main shaft (13) are sequentially connected by belt, and drying motor (12) and controller (19) are electrically connected.

7. a kind of efficient impurity removal type wheat washer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the dryer (8) is separate to get rid of The side of dry motor (12) is connected with discharge nozzle (14), and the bottom of discharge nozzle (14) is fixed with and folds conveying pipeline (15), described Conveying pipeline (15) and discharge nozzle (14) are folded by threaded engagement connection, and folds conveying pipeline (15) and is located at the one of dryer (8) Side.