CN109170948B - Automatic orange peeling machine - Google Patents
Automatic orange peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109170948B CN109170948B CN201811135277.XA CN201811135277A CN109170948B CN 109170948 B CN109170948 B CN 109170948B CN 201811135277 A CN201811135277 A CN 201811135277A CN 109170948 B CN109170948 B CN 109170948B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- peeling roller
- heating
- oranges
- automatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
- A23N7/026—Peeling machines therefor with rotary fruit holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic orange peeling machine which comprises a base, wherein one end of the base is provided with a heating device and a heating bottom frame, the heating bottom frame is provided with a heating box, a plurality of electric heating pipelines are arranged in the heating box, and the electric heating pipelines are connected with the heating device through pipelines; a feeding table is arranged at the other end of the base, and a plurality of guide chutes are arranged in the feeding table; a material guide rail is arranged below the feeding table, an outer circular ring is arranged at one end of the material guide rail, and a plurality of annular cutters are arranged on the inner side wall of the outer circular ring; an inner disc is arranged in the outer ring, and a plurality of notches are formed in the inner disc; an outlet is arranged on the outer circular ring, a tray is arranged below the outlet, and one end of the tray is connected with a peeling device; the peeling device comprises a plurality of peeling roller sets, each peeling roller set comprises a first peeling roller and a second peeling roller, and peeling roller teeth are arranged on the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller. The invention can automatically peel the oranges, thereby greatly improving the peeling efficiency of the oranges.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to an automatic orange peeling machine.
Background
At present, after long-term cultivation and selection of oranges, the oranges become precious fruits for human beings, and the oranges contain various nutritional ingredients and are deeply favored by people. China is one of the important native areas of citrus, and the citrus has abundant resources, various excellent varieties and more than 4000 years of cultivation history. Among them, the citrus is mainly produced in 10 provinces (cities and districts) such as Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hubei, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Chongqing and Taiwan, and the counties (cities and districts) where citrus is planted nationwide are more than 900, and the citrus economy is an important industry in agricultural economy. In the citrus economy, the production of citrus processed products such as canned citrus and the like can greatly improve the income of farmers, so that the citrus is generally required to be peeled for convenient further processing in the citrus processing process. In the traditional method, manual peeling is usually adopted, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the acidic substances in the orange peel are slightly corrosive to damage the skin. The prior machine is used for peeling the citrus, so that the processing steps are troublesome, the operation is complex, the processing yield is low, and the peeling processing of the citrus cannot be carried out quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic orange peeling machine. The invention can automatically peel the oranges, thereby greatly improving the peeling efficiency of the oranges.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an automatic orange peeling machine comprises a right-angle base, wherein a heating device and a heating bottom frame are arranged at a right-angle end of the base, a heating box is arranged on the heating bottom frame, a plurality of electric heating pipelines are embedded at the upper end in the heating box, and the electric heating pipelines are connected with the heating device through pipelines; a feeding table is arranged at the other right-angle end of the base, and a plurality of guide chutes which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the feeding table; a plurality of material guide rails communicated with the material guide groove are arranged below the feeding table, and the material guide rails penetrate through the heating box; one end of each of the material guide rails is provided with an outer circular ring, and the inner side wall of each outer circular ring is provided with a plurality of annular cutters; an inner disc is arranged in the outer ring, and a plurality of notches are annularly distributed on the inner disc; an outlet is formed in the outer circular ring, a tray which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the outlet, and one end of the tray is connected with a peeling device; the peeling device comprises a plurality of fixedly arranged peeling roller sets, a pair of first peeling rollers and second peeling rollers which are opposite in rotation direction are arranged on the peeling roller sets, the first peeling rollers are connected through first chains, and the second peeling rollers are connected through second chains; and peeling roller teeth are arranged on the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller.
In the automatic citrus peeling machine, the width of the guide chute is gradually increased from high to low.
In the automatic orange peeling machine, the temperature in the heating box is 80-95 ℃.
According to the automatic citrus peeling machine, the notches in the inner circular disc are semicircular, the outer circular rings are arranged at one ends of the plurality of material guide rails, the inner circular disc is arranged in each outer circular ring, and the diameter of the notches in each inner circular disc corresponds to the diameter of citrus in the material guide rails.
In the automatic citrus peeling machine, the diameter of the notch is 50-80 mm.
In the automatic citrus peeling machine, the two ends of the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are respectively rotatably erected on the peeling baffle; the peeling baffle is provided with a conveying belt positioned above the peeling roller, and the conveying belt is provided with flexible baffles with equal intervals.
In the automatic citrus peeling machine, the collecting tray is arranged at one end of the peeling baffle.
In the automatic citrus peeling machine, the peel collecting box is arranged below the plurality of peeling roller sets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the heating box on the heating frame is heated through the heating cylinder arranged on the base, so that oranges enter the guide rail through the guide chute and then are heated through the heating box, the heated oranges enter the outer ring along the guide rail, the inner disc arranged in the outer ring contains the oranges through the notch and rotates, the inner side wall of the outer ring is provided with a plurality of annular cutters for annularly cutting the skin of the oranges in a rotating manner, and the orange skin can be outwards turned and exposed after the heated oranges are annularly cut. The export has been seted up on outer ring, and interior disc drives the oranges and tangerines annular and cuts to turn to the notch after the skin and be linked together with the opening and make oranges and tangerines get into the tray to in getting into the peeling device through the tray, the peeling device includes a plurality of fixed range's peeling roller group, promotes the peeling rate of oranges and tangerines. The peeling roller group comprises a pair of first peeling rollers and second peeling rollers which rotate oppositely, after the citrus enters the peeling roller group, peeling force which rotates oppositely is formed on the peeled citrus by peeling roller teeth on the first peeling rollers and the second peeling rollers, and the citrus peel and the citrus pulp are separated through the peeling roller teeth so as to form peeling. The invention can carry out full-automatic peeling on the oranges, thereby greatly improving the peeling efficiency of the oranges.
According to the invention, the width of the guide chute is sequentially increased from outside to inside, the guide rails are arranged below the guide chute, oranges with smaller diameters enter the guide rails from the position with smaller width of the guide chute according to the size of the oranges, oranges with larger diameters enter the rails from the position with larger width of the guide chute, and the oranges with different diameters can effectively enter the outer ring for circular cutting according to the notches with different diameters by sequentially increasing the diameter of the notch from the position of the guide rail at the outermost side to the position of the guide rail at the innermost side, so that the oranges with different diameters can be automatically screened and enter the notches with different diameters according to the size of the oranges for circular cutting, and therefore, manual selection and classification are not needed, the time is saved, and the manual labor is reduced.
According to the invention, the conveying belt above the peeling rollers is arranged on the peeling baffle, the conveying belt is provided with flexible baffles with equal intervals, the flexible baffles can shift oranges from the peeling roller sets to the adjacent peeling roller sets until the oranges roll into the collecting tray, so that the oranges can be peeled by the groups of peeling roller sets conveniently, and the baffles are flexible, so that the damage to the oranges can be reduced in the shifting process. A peel collecting box is arranged below the peeling roller group to collect peeled peels, so that secondary processing can be conveniently carried out on the peels.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the outer annular ring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the peeling device of the present invention
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the peel roller set configuration of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-base, 2-heating device, 3-heating chassis, 4-heating box, 5-electric heating pipeline, 6-pipeline, 7-feeding table, 8-guide chute, 9-guide track, 10-outer circular ring, 11-cutter, 12-inner circular disc, 13-notch, 14-outlet, 15-tray, 16-peeling device, 17-peeling roller group, 18-first peeling roller, 19-second peeling roller, 20-first chain, 21-second chain, 22-peeling roller teeth, 23-peeling baffle, 24-conveyor belt, 25-baffle, 26-collecting tray, 27-peel collecting box.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): an automatic orange peeling machine is shown in attached figures 1-5 and comprises a right-angle base 1, wherein a heating device 2 and a heating bottom frame 3 are arranged at a right-angle end of the base 1, a heating box 4 is arranged on the heating bottom frame 3, a plurality of electric heating pipelines 5 are embedded at the upper end in the heating box 4, and the electric heating pipelines 5 are connected with the heating device 2 through pipelines 6; a feeding table 7 is arranged at the other right-angle end of the base 1, and a plurality of guide chutes 8 which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the feeding table 7; the width of the material guide groove 8 is gradually increased from 40 to 80mm from high to low (in a splayed shape). A plurality of material guide rails 9 communicated with the material guide chute 8 are arranged below the feeding table 7, the outermost material guide rail 9 respectively receives oranges with the diameters of 40-50 mm, 50-60 mm, 60-70 mm and 70-80 mm from the innermost material guide rail 9, and the plurality of material guide rails 9 penetrate through the heating box 4; the temperature in the heating box 4 is 80-95 ℃. One end of each of the material guide tracks 9 is provided with an outer circular ring 10, the inner side walls of the outer circular rings 10 are provided with a plurality of annular cutters 11, and the cutter width of each cutter 11 is 5 mm; inner discs 12 are arranged in the outer rings 10, and a plurality of notches 13 distributed annularly are formed in the inner discs 12; the notches 13 in the inner discs 12 are semi-circular and the diameter of the notch 13 in each inner disc 12 corresponds to the diameter of the citrus fruit in the guide track 9. The diameters of the notches 13 on the inner disc 12, which are respectively arranged towards the innermost material guiding rail 9 by the outermost material guiding rail 9, are 50 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm and 80mm, the outer circular ring 10 is provided with an outlet 14, a tray 15 which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the outlet 14, and one end of the tray 15 is connected with a peeling device 16; the peeling device 16 comprises a plurality of fixedly arranged peeling roller sets 17, each peeling roller set 17 comprises a pair of first peeling rollers 18 and second peeling rollers 19 which are opposite in rotation direction, the plurality of first peeling rollers 18 are connected with a first motor through a first chain 20, and the plurality of second peeling rollers 19 are connected with a second motor through a second chain 21; the first peeling roller 18 and the second peeling roller 19 are both provided with peeling roller teeth 22. The two ends of the first peeling roller 18 and the second peeling roller 19 are respectively erected on the peeling baffle 23; the peeling baffle 23 is provided with a conveyor belt 24 positioned above the peeling roller set 17, and the conveyor belt 24 is provided with flexible baffles 25 with equal intervals. The heated citrus can form outward-turning exposure through the citrus peels after the citrus peels are circularly cut, after the citrus peels enter the peeling roller group 19, peeling force rotating in opposite directions is formed on the exposed citrus peels by the peeling roller teeth 22 on the first peeling roller 18 and the second peeling roller 19, peeling is further performed, the citrus can be shifted into the adjacent peeling roller group 17 from the peeling roller group 17 by the flexible baffle 25 until the citrus peels roll into the collecting tray 26 to be collected, the baffle 25 is arranged to be flexible, and damage to citrus pulp is reduced in the shifting process. Can carry out automatic peeling to oranges and tangerines by the aforesaid, great improvement oranges and tangerines efficiency of skinning. One end of the peeling baffle 23 is provided with a collecting tray 26. A peel collecting box 27 is arranged below the peeling roller sets 17. The peeled pericarp is collected, so that the pericarp can be processed for the second time.
Principle of operation
According to the invention, a plurality of guide chutes 8 which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the feeding table 7, and the widths of the guide chutes 8 are sequentially increased from high to low, so that oranges enter the guide chutes 8 and then fall into corresponding guide rails 9 through the guide chutes 8 according to different diameters. The heating device 2 keeps the interior of the heating box 4 at 80-95 ℃ through the electric heating pipeline 5, so that the heated oranges enter the outer ring 10 along with the guide rail 9, the inner disc 12 arranged in the outer ring 10 contains the oranges through the notch 13 and rotates, the inner side wall of the outer ring 10 is provided with a plurality of annular cutters 11 for annularly peeling the rotating oranges, the outer ring 10 is provided with an outlet 14, the inner disc 12 drives the oranges to annularly peel and then rotates to the notch 13 to be communicated with the opening 14, so that the oranges fall into the tray 15 and enter the peeling device 16 through the tray 15, the peeling device 16 comprises a plurality of fixedly arranged peeling roller sets 17, the peeling roller sets 17 comprise a pair of first peeling roller 18 and a second peeling roller 19 which are opposite in rotation direction, after the heated oranges are annularly cut, the oranges are outwards turned and exposed, after the oranges enter the peeling roller sets 17, the peeling roller teeth 22 on the first peeling roller 18 and the second peeling roller 19 form the peeled oranges rotating in opposite directions Force, and then peel, set up the conveyer belt 24 that is located peeling roller set 17 top on peeling baffle 23, set up interval equal and flexible baffle 25 on the conveyer belt 24, flexible baffle 25 can stir oranges and tangerines to adjacent peeling roller set 17 from peeling roller set 17 and peel once more, until roll and carry out the pulp collection in collecting tray 26, and peel off the peel that gets into peel collecting box 27 through peeling roller set 17, make things convenient for the secondary processing of peel.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic oranges and tangerines peeler which characterized in that: the heating device comprises a right-angle base (1), wherein a heating device (2) and a heating bottom frame (3) are arranged at a right-angle end of the base (1), a heating box (4) is arranged on the heating bottom frame (3), a plurality of electric heating pipelines (5) are embedded at the upper end in the heating box (4), and the electric heating pipelines (5) are connected with the heating device (2) through pipelines (6); a feeding table (7) is arranged at the other right-angle end of the base (1), and a plurality of guide chutes (8) which are obliquely arranged are arranged in the feeding table (7); a plurality of material guide rails (9) communicated with the material guide groove (8) are arranged below the feeding table (7), and the material guide rails (9) penetrate through the heating box (4); one end of each of the material guide tracks (9) is provided with an outer ring (10), and the inner side wall of each outer ring (10) is provided with a plurality of annular cutters (11); an inner disc (12) is arranged in the outer ring (10), and a plurality of notches (13) which are distributed annularly are arranged on the inner disc (12); an outlet (14) is formed in the outer circular ring (10), a tray (15) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the outlet (14), and one end of the tray (15) is connected with a peeling device (16); the peeling device (16) comprises a plurality of fixedly arranged peeling roller sets (17), each peeling roller set (17) comprises a pair of first peeling rollers (18) and second peeling rollers (19) which rotate oppositely, the first peeling rollers (18) are connected through a first chain (20), and the second peeling rollers (19) are connected through a second chain (21); the first peeling roller (18) and the second peeling roller (19) are both provided with peeling roller teeth (22).
2. An automatic citrus peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the guide chute (8) is gradually increased from high to low.
3. An automatic citrus peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature in the heating box (4) is 80-95 ℃.
4. An automatic citrus peeler according to claim 1, wherein: the notch (13) on the inner disc (12) is semicircular; one end of each guide track (9) is provided with an outer circular ring (10), an inner circular disc (12) is arranged in each outer circular ring (10), and the diameter of a notch (13) in each inner circular disc (12) corresponds to the diameter of the oranges in the guide tracks (9).
5. An automatic citrus peeler according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the notch (13) is 50-80 mm.
6. An automatic citrus peeler according to claim 1, wherein: two ends of the first peeling roller (18) and the second peeling roller (19) are respectively erected on the peeling baffle (23); the peeling device is characterized in that a conveying belt (24) located above the peeling roller set (17) is arranged on the peeling baffle (23), and flexible baffles (25) with equal intervals are arranged on the conveying belt (24).
7. An automatic citrus peeler according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the peeling baffle plate (23) is provided with a collecting tray (26).
8. An automatic citrus peeler according to claim 1, wherein: a peel collecting box (27) is arranged below the peeling roller sets (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135277.XA CN109170948B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Automatic orange peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135277.XA CN109170948B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Automatic orange peeling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109170948A CN109170948A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109170948B true CN109170948B (en) | 2020-05-01 |
Family
ID=64906644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811135277.XA Expired - Fee Related CN109170948B (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2018-09-28 | Automatic orange peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109170948B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2189981C (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 2007-05-29 | Jan Rense Aasman | Equipment and method of operation for the dry peeling of potatoes and similar products |
| CN2231489Y (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1996-07-24 | 林岳龙 | Automatic peeler |
| CN102429315B (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-12-11 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Citrus peeler |
| CN204444142U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-07-08 | 辣妹子食品股份有限公司 | The full-automatic peeling cleaning machine of a kind of orange |
| CN205378818U (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-07-13 | 宜昌泽侬饮品开发有限公司 | Oranges and tangerines scald skin machine |
| CN206808617U (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-12-29 | 浦江海璞食品科技有限公司 | Honey peach food product processing unit (plant) |
| CN107373698B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of citrus auto peeling machine |
| CN108464515B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-04-13 | 榆林学院 | Roller type orange peeling system and control method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-28 CN CN201811135277.XA patent/CN109170948B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109170948A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200501 |