CN109168714A - A kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168714A CN109168714A CN201811330209.9A CN201811330209A CN109168714A CN 109168714 A CN109168714 A CN 109168714A CN 201811330209 A CN201811330209 A CN 201811330209A CN 109168714 A CN109168714 A CN 109168714A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- blade
- tobacco
- shield
- electric hand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/08—Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/45—Tobacco
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method, including electric hand drill, leaf-cutting blade and phyllidium blade, the leaf-cutting blade and phyllidium blade are both secured on the drill bit of electric hand drill, and leaf-cutting blade is fixed on the front of drill bit, and distance 4-10cm between leaf-cutting blade and phyllidium blade.It is poor to solve existing tobacco seedlings mechanical shearing method shear effect, it is inconvenient for use, and artificial leaf-cutting efficiency is too low, and cost of labor is excessively high the problems such as.The invention belongs to tobacco seedlings to cultivate field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing methods, belong to tobacco seedlings and cultivate field.
Background technique
Tobacco seedlings cultivation is a ring particularly important in tobacco planting, is trimmed in the tobacco seedlings floating seedlings stage to great Ye,
To regulate and control tobacco seedlings growing way, keeps its growth neat healthy and strong, be the extremely effective measure of nurturing staff.Currently, existing leaf shearing machine one
As be large-scale leaf shearing machine, it is inflexible for use, be only capable of to being sheared at the top of the tobacco seedlings of specified altitude assignment position, to the sides of tobacco seedlings,
The former mausoleum at the uneven seed plate of growing way and tobacco seedlings culture pond edge can not carry out effective leaf-cutting operation, inflexible for use, effect
Poor, actual use is less, and to guarantee tobacco seedling leaf shearing quality, tobacco seedlings cultivation base most at this stage is all made of artificial leaf-cutting
Method carries out leaf-cutting, although leaf-cutting effect is good, low efficiency, everyone is only capable of cutting 4-6 disk for every ten minutes, and cost of labor is high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method are provided, to solve existing tobacco seedlings mechanical shear
The problems such as blanking method shear effect is poor, inconvenient for use, and artificial leaf-cutting efficiency is too low, and cost of labor is excessively high.
To solve the above problems, such a tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool of proposed adoption, including electric hand drill, leaf-cutting blade and phyllidium leaf
Piece, the leaf-cutting blade and phyllidium blade are both secured on the drilling rod of electric hand drill, and leaf-cutting blade is fixed on the front of drilling rod, and
Distance 4-10cm between leaf-cutting blade and phyllidium blade.
In aforementioned tools, the scissors blade is two razor blade for carving tool, and two razor blade for carving tool are solid by nut tightening
Due to drilling rod, and two razor blade for carving tool are arranged oppositely, and gasket is provided between nut and razor blade for carving tool；
In aforementioned tools, the phyllidium blade is helical blade, similar fan blade；
In aforementioned tools, shield is covered on the drill bit of electric hand drill, shield is bowl-type structure, the bottom of bowl-type structure
Portion is arranged and is fixed on drill bit, and the leaf-cutting blade and phyllidium blade are all set in shield, and the side of shield
Offer the opening for discharging broken leaf.
The present invention also provides a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing methods using above-mentioned leaves cutting tools, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1 is balanced by tobacco seedlings disk by taking out in culture pond；
Step 2 takes the tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool, holds the handle end of electric hand drill, shield is covered on tobacco seedlings disk, is opened
It starts electric drill, leaf-cutting operation is carried out to tobacco leaf on tobacco seedlings disk, first make open end and the tobacco seedlings disk upper surface flush of shield, and
Open end and the tobacco seedlings disk upper end distance 2-4cm of shield are kept according to tobacco seedlings growing way, control electric hand drill is flat-pushing, passes through scissors leaf
Piece shears tobacco seedlings upper end blade, meanwhile, phyllidium blade will be by scissors leaf by the wind-force that the driving of electric hand drill generates from the bottom to top
The blade that piece is cut off siphons away, and the outside of shield is expelled to by the opening that shield side opens up；
Step 3, control electric hand drill shears shield inclination 20-70 degree to tobacco seedlings side tobacco leaf, and same step 2
The blade by under shearing is discharged；
Step 4 closes electric hand drill, tobacco seedlings disk is returned in culture pond and is set back.
Compared with prior art, tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool construction of the present invention is small and exquisite, makes very simple, low in cost,
Leaf-cutting is high-efficient, carries out tobacco seedling leaf shearing using the tool and method, everyone every ten minutes can leaf-cutting 10-15 face left the right side, protecting
It demonstrate,proves at the top of tobacco seedlings and under the premise of surrounding leaf-cutting effect, can be improved 2-3 times of leaf-cutting efficiency, cost of labor saves more than half,
It has important practical significance for tobacco seedlings cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic view of the front view of the invention after removing shield in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the bottom view in Fig. 1 at shield.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
The detailed description of step, it should be understood that described herein specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this hair
It is bright.
Embodiment:
Referring to attached drawing 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tools, including electric hand drill 1, leaf-cutting blade 2 and phyllidium
Blade 3, the leaf-cutting blade 2 and phyllidium blade 3 are both secured on the drilling rod 11 of electric hand drill 1, and leaf-cutting blade 2 is fixed on drilling rod 11
Front on, and distance 4-10cm between leaf-cutting blade 2 and phyllidium blade 3, phyllidium blade 3 is helical blade, similar fan leaf
Piece, scissors blade 2 are two razor blade for carving tool, and two razor blade for carving tool are tightened (described in drilling rod 11 by nut 4
Drilling rod 11 penetrates in the fixation hole of two razor blade for carving tool, and is tightened by nut 4), and two razor blade for carving tool opposite directions
Setting, is provided with gasket between nut 4 and razor blade for carving tool.
Shield 5 is covered on the drill bit 12 of electric hand drill 1, shield 5 is bowl-type structure, and the bottom of bowl-type structure is arranged
And be fixed on drill bit 12 and (welding or other fixed forms can be used), the leaf-cutting blade 2 and phyllidium blade 3 are all set in
In shield 5, and the side of shield 5 offers the opening 6 for discharging broken leaf.
Tobacco seedling leaf shearing method using above-mentioned leaves cutting tools is as follows:
Step 1 is balanced by tobacco seedlings disk by taking out in culture pond；
Step 2 takes the tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool, holds the handle end of electric hand drill 1, shield 5 is covered on tobacco seedlings disk,
Start electric hand drill 1, leaf-cutting operation is carried out to tobacco leaf on tobacco seedlings disk, first makes the open end of shield 5 equal with tobacco seedlings disk upper surface
Together, and according to the open end of tobacco seedlings growing way holding shield 5 (selection of distance is according to the seedling heart with tobacco seedlings disk upper end distance 2-4cm
Height depending on, be typically chosen according to seedling heart 1-2cm), control electric hand drill 1 it is flat-pushing, pass through scissors blade 2 shear tobacco seedlings upper end leaf
Piece, meanwhile, phyllidium blade 3 generates the blade that wind-force from the bottom to top will be cut off by scissors blade 2 by the driving of electric hand drill 1
It siphons away, and is expelled to the outside of shield 5 by the opening 6 that 5 side of shield opens up；
Step 3, control electric hand drill 1 shears the inclination 20-70 degree of shield 5 to tobacco seedlings side tobacco leaf, and same step
Two blades by under shearing are discharged；
Step 4 closes electric hand drill 1, tobacco seedlings disk is returned in culture pond and is set back.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool, including electric hand drill (1), leaf-cutting blade (2) and phyllidium blade (3), the leaf-cutting blade (2)
It being both secured on the drilling rod (11) of electric hand drill (1) with phyllidium blade (3), leaf-cutting blade (2) is fixed on the front of drilling rod (11),
And distance 4-10cm between leaf-cutting blade (2) and phyllidium blade (3).
2. a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scissors blade (2)
For two razor blade for carving tool, two razor blade for carving tool are tightened by nut (4) in drilling rod (11), and two razor blade for carving tool
It is arranged oppositely, is provided with gasket between nut (4) and razor blade for carving tool.
3. a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the phyllidium blade (3)
For helical blade.
4. a kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drill bit of electric hand drill (1)
It is covered with shield (5) on end (12), shield (5) is bowl-type structure, and the bottom of bowl-type structure is arranged and is fixed on drill bit
(12) on, the leaf-cutting blade (2) and phyllidium blade (3) are all set in shield (5), and the side of shield (5) opens up
There is the opening (6) for discharging broken leaf.
5. the method for carrying out tobacco seedling leaf shearing using tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool described in claim 4, which is characterized in that specific steps are such as
Under:
Step 1 is balanced by tobacco seedlings disk by taking out in culture pond；
Step 2 takes the tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool, holds the handle end of electric hand drill (1), shield (5) is covered on tobacco seedlings disk,
Start electric hand drill (1), leaf-cutting operation is carried out to tobacco leaf on tobacco seedlings disk, first makes the open end and tobacco seedlings disk upper surface of shield (5)
Flush, and the open end of shield (5) and tobacco seedlings disk upper end distance 2-4cm are kept according to tobacco seedlings growing way, it controls electric hand drill (1)
It is flat-pushing, tobacco seedlings upper end blade is sheared by scissors blade (2), meanwhile, phyllidium blade (3) is generated by the driving of electric hand drill (1)
Wind-force from the bottom to top siphons away the blade cut off by scissors blade (2), and the opening opened up by shield (5) side
(6) it is expelled to the outside of shield (5)；
Step 3, control electric hand drill (1) shears shield (5) inclination 20-70 degree to tobacco seedlings side tobacco leaf, and same step
Two blades by under shearing are discharged；
Step 4 closes electric hand drill (1), tobacco seedlings disk is returned in culture pond and is set back.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811330209.9A CN109168714A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811330209.9A CN109168714A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168714A true CN109168714A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64938698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811330209.9A Pending CN109168714A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109168714A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772194A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳大学 | Leaf picking mechanism and bagging machine |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR790001111Y1 (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-07-25 | 이용태 | Saw for tobacco plant |
| CN101167428A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-04-30 | 王辉 | Portable leaf shearing machine |
| CN102763555A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-07 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 | Tobacco leaf floating seedling method |
| CN202587911U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-12-12 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Leaf-cutting device for tobacco seedlings |
| CN203261832U (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-11-06 | 广东省烟草南雄科学研究所 | Portable handheld tobacco seedling leaf cutting machine |
| CN104221737A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-24 | 福建鑫麟机械有限公司 | Sucking force trimming device arranged on leaf shearing equipment |
| CN204929766U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-06 | 邓金侠 | A kind of leaf cutter for tobacco seedlings leaf-cutting device |
| CN205030213U (en) * | 2015-10-04 | 2016-02-17 | 赵纯昌 | Float and educate tobacco seedling leaf -cutting machine |
| CN205912545U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-01 | 山东日照烟草有限公司 | Modified tobacco seedling leaf -cutting machine |
| CN207322022U (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine |
-
2018
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201811330209.9A patent/CN109168714A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR790001111Y1 (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-07-25 | 이용태 | Saw for tobacco plant |
| CN101167428A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-04-30 | 王辉 | Portable leaf shearing machine |
| CN202587911U (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-12-12 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Leaf-cutting device for tobacco seedlings |
| CN102763555A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-07 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州烟草物资供应公司 | Tobacco leaf floating seedling method |
| CN203261832U (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-11-06 | 广东省烟草南雄科学研究所 | Portable handheld tobacco seedling leaf cutting machine |
| CN104221737A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-24 | 福建鑫麟机械有限公司 | Sucking force trimming device arranged on leaf shearing equipment |
| CN204929766U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-01-06 | 邓金侠 | A kind of leaf cutter for tobacco seedlings leaf-cutting device |
| CN205030213U (en) * | 2015-10-04 | 2016-02-17 | 赵纯昌 | Float and educate tobacco seedling leaf -cutting machine |
| CN205912545U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-01 | 山东日照烟草有限公司 | Modified tobacco seedling leaf -cutting machine |
| CN207322022U (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2018-05-08 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772194A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳大学 | Leaf picking mechanism and bagging machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |