CN207322022U - A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine - Google Patents

A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207322022U
CN207322022U CN201720490082.1U CN201720490082U CN207322022U CN 207322022 U CN207322022 U CN 207322022U CN 201720490082 U CN201720490082 U CN 201720490082U CN 207322022 U CN207322022 U CN 207322022U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
head
rod
control
shearing machine
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720490082.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾瑞昌
刘竞鹏
梁建威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
South China Agricultural University
Original Assignee
South China Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by South China Agricultural University filed Critical South China Agricultural University
Priority to CN201720490082.1U priority Critical patent/CN207322022U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207322022U publication Critical patent/CN207322022U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine, including head, blade, control-rod, connecting tube, leaves storage device and driving device, the connecting tube for can bending connecting tube, the both ends of the connecting tube are fixed and are tightly connected with the outlet of the head and the entrance of leaves storage device respectively;The blade is rotatably mounted in the entrance of the head, and blade is fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving device;Stomata is provided with the leaves storage device, when blade rotates, negative pressure is formed in the leaves storage device and tobacco is sucked into leaves storage device from the entrance of head;One end of the control-rod is swingable to be installed on the head, and the control-rod is equipped with locking device;When control-rod swings to relevant position, control-rod is fixed on head by the locking device.The utility model has beneficial effect simple in structure, easy to use and efficient.

Description

A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural equipment field, refers in particular to a kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine.
Background technology
Leaf-cutting is the key measure of greenhouse tray seedling growth, and leaf-cutting can promote tobacco seedlings cane sturdy, well developed root system, and growth is whole Together;Controllable aerial, promotes underground growth, is consistent above and below ground growth.
Leaf-cutting, which generally divides 2~3 times, cuts, and first time leaf-cutting is preferably carried out when tobacco seedlings erect wing closing disk, should cut maximum tobacco leaf 1/3;Second of leaf-cutting carries out for 7~10 days preferably before cultivation, suitably should cut morely, cuts the 1/2 of maximum leaf, cut flat and have one's hair trimmed;For the third time Whether cutting seedlings can be determined according to the growth of cereal crop seedlings.Leaf-cutting available dedicated scissors, is careful not to cut growing point.It should select to do in fine day dew Carried out when on rear blade without water, the tobacco leaf cut will be removed at any time, pass disease with Perishing prevention, trim different seedbeds or instrument again It should be sterilized before secondary use.It should not spray water after leaf-cutting.Scissors often cuts with 20 minutes or often 15 disk formalin or suds disappear Poison, after leaf-cutting, all pallets will put it is smooth, in order to avoid watering it is irregular.
At present, the leaf cutter for tobacco seedlings that domestic tobacco grower uses is broadly divided into two kinds:Large-scale leaf cutter for tobacco seedlings and portable tobacco seedlings Leaf shearing machine.
Large-scale leaf cutter for tobacco seedlings is divided into rail mounted leaf shearing machine, floated automatic leaf shearing machine, the automatic leaf shearing machine of dual suspension formula again It is several with wire type leaf shearing machine etc., but this kind of leaf shearing machine is bulky, installation is complicated, inconvenient.
The patent No. 201320311259.9 discloses a kind of " portable hand-held leaf cutter for tobacco seedlings ", its compact, structure It is simple and convenient to operate.But this kind of leaf shearing machine does not have control-rod, tobacco grower needs to bend over to squat down during leaf shearing machine is used, One hand holds the handle on leaf shearing machine so that leaf shearing machine reaches the effect of leaf-cutting close to tobacco seedlings, and another hand also needs to hold electricity Pond provides power to leaf-cutting device, and leaf-cutting in such a way can make it that tobacco grower is heavier in a body burden for a long time State, it is easily tired, influence work efficiency.In addition, it is tired using netted collection device, this collection device dismounting Difficulty, it is not easy to clean, workload during processing blade is added, has elongated the work period of leaf-cutting.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that it is directed to disadvantages mentioned above, there is provided a kind of simple in structure, easy to use and efficient Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine.
The purpose of this utility model can be reached using following technical scheme:
A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine, including head, blade, control-rod, connecting tube, leaves storage device and driving device, institute State connecting tube for can bending connecting tube, the both ends of the connecting tube are fixed with the outlet of the head and the entrance of leaves storage device respectively And it is tightly connected;The blade is rotatably mounted in the entrance of the head, and blade and the power of the driving device are defeated Outlet is fixedly connected;Be provided with stomata on the leaves storage device, form negative pressure when blade rotates, in the leaves storage device and by tobacco leaf from The entrance suction leaves storage device of head;One end of the control-rod is swingable to be installed on the head, and is set on the control-rod There is locking device;When control-rod swings to relevant position, control-rod is fixed on head by the locking device.
As a preferred solution, the locking device includes connecting seat, latch, sleeve and bayonet lock, the control-rod One end be fixedly connected with sleeve, the connecting seat is fixedly installed on the head, and mounting hole is provided with connecting seat;It is described One end of latch is fixedly installed on connecting seat through mounting hole and sleeve, and the sleeve is swingable to be installed on latch;Institute State and multiple through holes are provided with sleeve, correspondingly, being provided with jack on the latch, one end of the bayonet lock is removably sequentially inserted into Through hole and jack and sleeve is fixedly installed on latch.
As a preferred solution, the latch both ends are equipped with screw thread, and the latch leads to through mounting hole and sleeve Nut is crossed to be fixedly installed on connecting seat.
As a preferred solution, the blade is rotatably mounted on the center in the head.
As a preferred solution, the driving device includes supporting rack, motor and battery, and the motor passes through support Frame is fixedly installed in the head, and the blade is fixedly installed on the output terminal of the motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted In on support frame as described above, the motor is electrically connected with the battery.
As a preferred solution, the battery is fixedly installed in the bottom of the leaves storage device.
As a preferred solution, the connecting tube is bellows.
Implement the utility model, have the advantages that:
1st, the swingable adjusting of the control-rod of the utility model and adjust to after proper angle by locking device rapidly Control-rod is fixed on head, the swing angle of control-rod can be adjusted according to the tobacco grower of different heights, make tobacco grower Leaf-cutting work can be carried out by walking upright, and versatility is high, carries and easy to use.During work, human hand can quickly move through adjusting The swing angle of control-rod and enable head be precisely directed to tobacco seedlings carry out leaf-cutting, operation and it is easy to use, save work Time, improves efficiency.
2nd, the utility model is when tobacco grower carries out leaf-cutting, since connecting tube can easily pass through control with bending, tobacco grower Bar movement head processed carries out leaf-cutting to the tobacco seedlings of different growing ways around, and can control the height or horizontal level of whole leaf shearing machine Go to carry out leaf-cutting to the tobacco seedlings of surrounding, significantly reduce the intensity of work, improve the efficiency of work.
3rd, when needing the angle of lever for adjusting oil, only need to extract bayonet lock, rotation control rod and make relevant position on sleeve On through hole be aligned with jack, bayonet lock is then reinserted into through hole and jack and control-rod is fixed on head again, i.e., It can complete the angular adjustment to control-rod, dismounting, adjusted and easy for installation, greatly facilitates the use of tobacco grower.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the locking device of the utility model Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of the locking device of the utility model Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the driving device of the utility model Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment is related to leaf shearing machine, including head 1, blade 2, control-rod 3, connecting tube 4, leaves storage Device 5 and driving device 6, the connecting tube 4 for can bending connecting tube, the both ends of the connecting tube 4 go out with the head 1 respectively The entrance of mouth and leaves storage device 5 is fixed and is tightly connected;The blade 2 is rotatably mounted in the entrance of the head 1, and blade 2 are fixedly connected with the power output end of the driving device 6;Stomata 51 is provided with the leaves storage device 5, when blade 2 rotates, institute State in leaves storage device 5 and form negative pressure and tobacco leaf is sucked into leaves storage device 5 from the entrance of head 1;The swingable peace in one end of the control-rod 3 Loaded on the head 1, and the control-rod 3 is equipped with locking device 7;When control-rod 3 swings to relevant position, the lock Control-rod 3 is fixed on head 1 by tight device 7.
The swingable adjusting of control-rod 3 of the structure simultaneously rapidly will control by locking device 7 after adjusting to proper angle Bar 3 processed is fixed on head 1, the swing angle of control-rod 3 can be adjusted according to the tobacco grower of different heights, be made tobacco grower straight Vertical walking can carry out leaf-cutting work, and versatility is high, carries and easy to use.During work, human hand can quickly move through adjusting control The swing angle of bar 3 processed and enable head 1 be precisely directed to tobacco seedlings carry out leaf-cutting, operation and it is easy to use, save work Time, improves efficiency.
When tobacco grower carries out leaf-cutting, since connecting tube 4 can easily pass through 3 moving machine of control-rod with bending, tobacco grower The tobacco seedlings of different growing ways carry out leaf-cutting around first 1 pair, and can control the height of whole leaf shearing machine or horizontal level to go to surrounding Tobacco seedlings carry out leaf-cutting, significantly reduce the intensity of work, improve the efficiency of work.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the locking device 7 includes connecting seat 71, latch 72, sleeve 73 and bayonet lock, the control One end of bar 3 is fixedly connected with sleeve 73, and the connecting seat 71 is fixedly installed on the head 1, and is provided with connecting seat 71 Mounting hole 711;One end of the latch 72 is fixedly installed on connecting seat 71, the set through mounting hole 711 and sleeve 73 Cylinder 73 is swingable to be installed on latch 72;Multiple through holes 731 are provided with the sleeve 73, correspondingly, being provided with the latch 72 Jack 721, one end of the bayonet lock are removably sequentially inserted into through hole 731 and jack 721 and are fixedly installed in sleeve 73 slotting On pin 72.When needing the angle of lever for adjusting oil 3, only need to extract bayonet lock, rotation control rod 3 and make relevant position on sleeve 73 On through hole 731 be aligned with jack 721, and bayonet lock is then reinserted into through hole 731 and jack 721 and again consolidates control-rod 3 It is fixed on head 1, you can complete the angular adjustment to control-rod 3, dismounting, adjusted and easy for installation, greatly facilitates tobacco grower Use.
72 both ends of latch are equipped with screw thread, and the latch 72 is fixed through mounting hole 711 and sleeve 73 by nut It is installed on connecting seat 71.Latch 72 is fixedly installed in connecting seat through being connected through a screw thread part after mounting hole 711 and sleeve 73 On 71, at this time, latch 72 is fixed, and sleeve 73 can be swung relative to latch 72.In bayonet lock insertion through hole 731 and insert Behind hole 721, then control-rod 3 is fixedly connected with latch 72 and is fixed on head 1.
The blade 2 is rotatably mounted on the center in the head 1.Blade 2 covers head 1 with maximum area Inlet, the work efficiency to tobacco seedling leaf shearing can be improved.
As shown in figure 4, the driving device 6 includes supporting rack 61, motor 62 and battery 63, the motor 62 passes through support Frame 61 is fixedly installed in the head 1, and the blade 2 is fixedly installed on the output terminal of the motor 62, the motor 62 It is fixedly installed on support frame as described above 61, the motor 62 is electrically connected with the battery 63.Support of the motor 62 in supporting rack 61 Lower driving movable vane piece 2 rotates and tobacco seedlings is carried out with leaf-cutting operation, and the leaf cut is inhaled into leaves storage device 5.
The battery 63 is fixedly installed in the bottom of the leaves storage device 5.The battery 63 is installed on the bottom of leaves storage device 5, The balance and stability of total can be increased so that it is overall to be not easy to turn on one's side, the work load of tobacco grower is alleviated, is improved The comfort that uses.
The connecting tube 4 is bellows.When tobacco grower carries out leaf-cutting, since bellows can be with bending and flexible, Yan Nongke Leaf-cutting is carried out to the tobacco seedlings of different growing ways around easily to move head 1 by control-rod 3, and can control whole leaf shearing machine Height or horizontal level go to carry out leaf-cutting to the tobacco seedlings of surrounding, significantly reduce the intensity of work, improve the effect of work Rate.
Above disclosed is only a kind of the utility model preferred embodiment, cannot limit this practicality with this certainly New interest field, therefore the equivalent variations made according to the utility model claims, still belong to what the utility model was covered Scope.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine, it is characterised in that:Including head, blade, control-rod, connecting tube, leaves storage device and drive Dynamic device, the connecting tube for can bending connecting tube, the both ends of the connecting tube outlet with the head and leaves storage device respectively Entrance fix and be tightly connected;The blade is rotatably mounted in the entrance of the head, and blade is filled with the driving The power output end put is fixedly connected;Stomata is provided with the leaves storage device, is formed when blade rotates, in the leaves storage device negative Pressure;One end of the control-rod is swingable to be installed on the head, and the control-rod is equipped with locking device;In control-rod When swinging to relevant position, control-rod is fixed on head by the locking device.
  2. A kind of 2. Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The locking device includes connection Seat, latch, sleeve and bayonet lock, one end of the control-rod are fixedly connected with sleeve, and the connecting seat is fixedly installed in the machine On head, and mounting hole is provided with connecting seat;One end of the latch is fixedly installed on connecting seat through mounting hole and sleeve, The sleeve is swingable to be installed on latch;Multiple through holes are provided with the sleeve, correspondingly, jack is provided with the latch, One end of the bayonet lock is removably sequentially inserted into through hole and jack and sleeve is fixedly installed on latch.
  3. A kind of 3. Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The latch both ends are equipped with spiral shell Line, the latch are fixedly installed on connecting seat through mounting hole and sleeve by nut.
  4. A kind of 4. Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blade is rotatably mounted to On center in the head.
  5. A kind of 5. Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving device includes support Frame, motor and battery, the motor are fixedly installed in the head by supporting rack, and the blade is fixedly installed in the electricity On the output terminal of machine, the motor is fixedly installed on support frame as described above, and the motor is electrically connected with the battery.
  6. A kind of 6. Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The battery is fixedly installed in institute State the bottom of leaves storage device.
  7. A kind of 7. Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting tube is bellows.
CN201720490082.1U 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine Expired - Fee Related CN207322022U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720490082.1U CN207322022U (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720490082.1U CN207322022U (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207322022U true CN207322022U (en) 2018-05-08

Family

ID=62376286

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720490082.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207322022U (en) 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 A kind of Portable tobacco leaf shearing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168714A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-11 贵阳市烟草公司清镇市分公司 A kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109168714A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-11 贵阳市烟草公司清镇市分公司 A kind of tobacco seedling leaf shearing tool and leaf shearing method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180508