CN109168577A - A kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower - Google Patents
A kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168577A CN109168577A CN201811079387.9A CN201811079387A CN109168577A CN 109168577 A CN109168577 A CN 109168577A CN 201811079387 A CN201811079387 A CN 201811079387A CN 109168577 A CN109168577 A CN 109168577A
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- fixed
- roller
- unit
- plate
- standing grain
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/24—Harvesting of standing crops of peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
- A01D57/03—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels with supplementary controlled movement of the crop-engaging members, e.g. of the tines
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rowers.Belong to agricultural machinery technological field, including rack unit, group standing grain unit, ceding of Taiwan unit, mounting unit and power unit；The roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower uses roller moving tooth grain lifter, has the function of to help standing grain well, can effectively solve the Foreign Banks' Entries harvesting problem of dwarfing, lodging；The roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower is cut using reciprocating knife, has very strong cutting power, blade is not easy to wear, and service life is longer；The roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower carries out the lateral transfer of pea seedling using reversal means chain, and conveying capacity is strong, and the pea seedling cut down can be transported to the vacant lot of side and converged in a row, the subsequent harvest operation of pea is convenient to；The roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower can efficiently accomplish pea mechanization and cut solarization operation, fill up the blank of China's pea mechanized harvest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery equipment field, more particularly, to a kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower.
Background technique
Pea is that year raw climbing up by holding on to property herbaceous plant is got in the annual or autumn sowing of spring sowing, is gained the name because of the climber of its stalk.
Pea has become the fourth-largest legume crop in the world as human food and feed.The plantation of China's pea is more than 2000 years existing
History, because its adaptability is stronger, geographical distribution is wider, has large area plantation in Central China, northeast.Pea nutrition is rich
Richness, the multiple nutritional components such as protein rich in, dietary fiber, vitamin A, can be improved body immunity, aid digestion etc..
Especially green pea and edible podded pea is easy to make in addition to nutrition rich in or good vegetable, sweet and dilitious.
Pea cutter-rower is that the pea cut down is transported to side by conveying device and carries out sunning in fact after cutting down pea
The necessary machinery of existing pea swath harvesting.The necessary link shone be during current pea harvest is cut, cuts and shines the fine or not straight of quality
The yield and quality for influencing pea is connect, harvest time is improper to will seriously affect pea yield.Due to pea own growth characteristic,
When soon mature, stalk brings very intractable problem to pea mechanized harvest in lodging winding state.At this stage, China
Pea harvest mainly by being accomplished manually, and the seasonable property of pea harvest is stronger, and artificial harvest is often missed pea and most preferably received
The period is obtained, in addition, the artificial pea that harvests significantly reduces with the reduction of labour personnel and the raising of labour cost of being engaged in agriculture
Pea productivity effect.In order to reduce production cost, production efficiency and productivity effect are improved, realizes that pea mechanized harvest becomes anxious
Problem to be solved has a very important significance the research of pea harvester tool.Although the country such as U.S. possesses into
Ripe peas combine tool, but its volume is excessive, is not suitable for the mode of China's small plot, small area dispersion plantation.This
The pea cutter-rower volume of application is moderate, can directly be articulated on existing tractor, easy to operate, can efficiently accomplish pea
Beans seedling, which is dialled, the functions such as helps, cuts, conveying, and that completes pea cuts solarization operation, substantially increases pea and cuts solarization operating efficiency, to realization
China's pea mechanized harvest has important practical significance, can push the universal of pea harvester tool and promote, have wide
Wealthy application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to one kind can effectively improve pea efficiency of crop, can be with the tractor of mating power
It directly mounts, dial and the pea seedling that effect is good, can will gather in is helped to be transported to the vacant lot of side and be polymerized to a line, to pea pods
Damage is small, roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower that harvesting loss rate is low.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions；
A kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower, including rack unit, dial standing grain unit, ceding of Taiwan unit, mounting unit and dynamic
Power unit；Wherein:
The rack unit, including two level regulation units, two vertical adjusting units and ceding of Taiwan main support 19；
The level regulation unit includes: that Level tune screw rod 8, nut 9, Level tune casing 11, Level tune are fixed
Frame 13 and two screw brackets 39, one end cap of level of Level tune fixed frame 13 is in Level tune casing 11, two screw rods
Bracket 39 is separately fixed on Level tune fixed frame 13 and Level tune casing 11, and horizontal adjust is equipped between two screw brackets 39
Screw rod 8 is saved, one end of Level tune screw rod 8 is fixedly connected by nut 9, for adjusting the front and back for the horizontal direction for dialling standing grain unit
It is mobile；
The vertical adjusting unit includes: vertical adjusting fixed frame 15, vertical adjusting casing 2 and vertical adjusting pipe 14, institute
The one end for stating vertical adjusting pipe 14 is fixedly connected with one end of Level tune fixed frame 13, vertical adjusting casing 2 and vertical adjusting
Fixed frame 15 is fixedly connected, and vertical adjusting pipe 14 is interspersed in vertically in vertical adjusting casing 2, and the two is fixed by pin shaft, is used for
It adjusts and dials standing grain unit upright position；
The ceding of Taiwan main support 19 includes upper layer transverse direction fixed beam, middle layer transverse direction fixed beam 18 and lower layer's transverse direction fixed beam,
There are four longitudinal support beams 22 as support between upper layer transverse direction fixed beam and middle layer transverse direction fixed beam 18；Two vertical adjustings are solid
Determine the two sides that frame 15 is symmetrically fixed on ceding of Taiwan main support 19, and fixes and connect with middle layer transverse direction fixed beam 18 and lower layer's transverse direction fixed beam
It connects；
The power unit includes gearbox 20, dials standing grain power output shaft 32, main drive-input shaft 33 and conveying and cutting
Power output shaft 37；
In middle level in lateral fixed beam 18, main drive-input shaft 33 is connect with gearbox 20, is moved for the installation of gearbox 20
Power is passed to gearbox 20 by main drive-input shaft 33, by gearbox 20 by power speed changing, commutation and distribution.Gearbox 20 divides
It is not connect with group standing grain power output shaft 32 and conveying with cutting power output shaft 37, a part of power, which passes through, dials standing grain power output shaft
32 provide power to dial standing grain unit, and a part provides power with cutting power output shaft 37 by conveying for ceding of Taiwan unit；
The mounting unit includes hydraulic cylinder 43, vertical lift fixed frame 34,35, two ceding of Taiwan mountings of vertical lift guide rail
The mounting link slot 40, two of fixed frame 36, four mounting longitudinal pipe 41, hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 42 and hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting plate
44；
34 two sides of vertical lift fixed frame are equipped with vertical lift guide rail 35, are vertically moved up or down 34 one end of fixed frame and draw
Machine is fixedly connected, and hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 42 is fixedly connected with two sides vertical lift 35 lower end of guide rail, and 43 lower end of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on
In hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 42,43 upper end of hydraulic cylinder is connect with hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting plate 44 by pin shaft, the connection of hydraulic cylinder upper end
44 left and right ends of plate have been respectively fixedly connected with ceding of Taiwan mounting fixed frame 36, each ceding of Taiwan mounting 36 rear end of fixed frame and vertical lift
Guide rail 35 connects, and front end is fixedly connected with mounting longitudinal pipe 41, and mounting 41 upper and lower ends of longitudinal pipe are respectively fixedly connected with mounting and connect
Access slot 40, for mounting with ceding of Taiwan unit, the stretching of the hydraulic cylinder 43 adjusts the liftoff height of entire ceding of Taiwan unit with retraction
Degree；
Described group of standing grain unit, including two lateral process 3 of roller, roller 4, several moving teeth 5, planetary gear fixed plate 6, winder master
Shaft pulley 7, winder main shaft 12, dials standing grain power output shaft pulley 16, winder drive belt 17, row at winder collar bush 10
Star-wheel 21, planetary gear fixed pin 38；
Several moving tooth holes are dispersed on the outer circle wall of the roller 4, moving tooth hole is stretched out in one end of moving tooth 5, and the other end is solid
Surely be connected on winder main shaft 12,12 both ends of winder main shaft pass through respectively bearing be rotatably connected on two sides planetary gear it is solid
On fixed board 6, winder main shaft 12 can be freely rotated relative to the planetary gear fixed plate 6 of two sides；The planetary gear fixed plate 6 is in
Triangle, by the fixed planetary gear 21 of pin shaft on each angle, the excircle of the planetary gear 21 is designed with groove；Institute
4 two sides of roller are stated equipped with two lateral process 3 of roller, are cooperated with the groove on 21 excircle of planetary gear, enable two lateral process 3 of roller
It is slided in groove.One end of winder main shaft 12 is equipped with winder primary shaft belt pulley 7；Described group of standing grain power output shaft pulley 16
It is fixed on and dials on standing grain power output shaft 32, it is circumferentially positioned by key and keyway realization, pass through shaft end axle sleeve and realizes axially position；It dials
Standing grain wheel drives the connection of belt 17 to dial standing grain power output shaft pulley 16 and winder primary shaft belt pulley 7；
The ceding of Taiwan unit includes that front apron 1, several conveying reversal meanss 23, two carrier chains 24, inclined plate 25, ledger-plates are fixed
Plate 26, cutting blade connecting plate 27, cutting blade 28, serrated blade 29, ledger-plate 30 and four carrier chain sprocket wheels 31；
The downside of the gearbox 20 is equipped with conveying and cutting power output shaft 37, conveying and cutting power output shaft 37
Upper and lower ends are respectively provided with a carrier chain sprocket wheel 31, pass through the defeated of upper and lower two horizontal conveying chains 24 and right side upper and lower ends respectively
Chain sprocket wheel 31 is sent to connect, the interval of conveying reversal means 23 is fixed on carrier chain 24；Phase of the front apron 1 in conveying reversal means 23
Position is answered to be provided with two parallel square grooves, described square groove one end is open-minded, and the other end is not open-minded, and conveying reversal means 23 is stretched out rectangular
Slot can move in square groove just；Described 25 one end of inclined plate is fixed in ledger-plate fixed plate 26, and the other end is fixed in front
The lower end of plate 1；The ledger-plate 30 is bolted on the other end of ledger-plate fixed plate 26, the rear end of cutting blade 28 with
Cutting blade connecting plate 27 connects, and cutting blade 28 is located at 30 upper end of ledger-plate, the conveying and 37 bottom of cutting power output shaft
Connecting cutting blade drive rod by crank drives cutting blade connecting plate 27 to slide cutting blade 28 in the lateral direction, the sawtooth
The bottom end of shape blade 29 is bolted on cutting blade 28 by serrated blade fixed plate.
On the basis of above scheme, described 29 one end of serrated blade is serrated, and serrated blade fixed plate is in
" ∠ " type, angle adjustable；
On the basis of above scheme, a conveying reversal means 23 is fixed every two chain links on the carrier chain 24.
On the basis of above scheme, 6 size of planetary gear fixed plate of 4 two sides of roller is identical and having the same
Structure.
On the basis of above scheme, with 90 ° of angle along the circumferentially distributed of roller 4 on the excircle of the roller 4
Four extricate from perforation.
On the basis of above scheme, the length of the moving tooth 5 is greater than the radius length of roller 4.
On the basis of above scheme, the geometry of the planetary gear fixed plate 6 in the axle center and two sides of the winder main shaft 12
Central coaxial；The axle center of roller 4 and the axle center of winder main shaft 12 are not arranged on the same straight line.
On the basis of above scheme, the planetary gear 21 is rotated in rotation on fixed position by roller 4.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) the roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower can directly be mounted with mating driving power tractor；
(2) the roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower, which dials lodging, the Foreign Banks' Entries downgraded, helps effect good, can effectively prevent
It the winding of pea seedling and rewinds；
(3) the roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower is cut using reciprocating knife, and cutting power is strong, is had good
Anti-interference ability, blade is not easy to wear, and the service life is long；
(4) the roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower uses the mode of movement of reversal means chain-type, cooperates serrated blade, has
Very strong conveying capacity, and not will cause the damage of pea pods, loss late is very low；
(5) the pea seedling cut down can be transported to the vacant lot of side and be polymerized to one by the roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower
Row, is convenient to the subsequent cargo handling operation such as later pickup.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention has following attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the antero-lateral perspective structural representation of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the ceding of Taiwan unit three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower of the invention；
Fig. 4 is group standing grain cell position adjustment structure schematic diagram of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the mounting unit three-dimensional schematic diagram of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower of the invention；
Appended drawing reference:
1 front apron, 2 vertical adjusting casing
3 roller, two lateral process, 4 roller
5 moving tooth, 6 planetary gear fixed plate
7 winder primary shaft belt pulley, 8 Level tune screw rod
9 nut, 10 winder collar bush
11 Level tune casing, 12 winder main shaft
13 Level tune fixed frame, 14 vertical adjusting pipe
15 vertical adjusting fixed frames 16 dial standing grain power output shaft pulley
17 winders drive 18 middle layer transverse direction fixed beam of belt
19 ceding of Taiwan main support, 20 gearbox
21 planetary gear, 22 longitudinal support beam
23 conveying 24 carrier chains of reversal means
25 inclined plate, 26 ledger-plate fixed plate
27 cutting blade connecting plate, 28 cutting blade
29 serrated blade, 30 ledger-plate
31 carrier chain sprocket wheels 32 dial standing grain power output shaft
33 main drive-input shafts 34 are vertically moved up or down fixed frame
35 vertical lift 36 cedings of Taiwan of guide rail mount fixed frame
37 conveyings and 38 planetary gear fixed pin of cutting power output shaft
39 screw brackets 40 mount link slot
41 mounting 42 hydraulic cylinder fixed plates of longitudinal pipe
43 hydraulic cylinder, 44 hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting plate
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to a specific embodiment of the invention further detailed description.
Present invention is generally directed to China to downgrade, the autumn pea harvest of lodging designs.
As shown in fig. 1~fig. 5, a kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower, including rack unit, group standing grain unit, ceding of Taiwan list
Member, mounting unit and power unit；Wherein:
The rack unit, including two level regulation units, two vertical adjusting units and ceding of Taiwan main support 19；
The level regulation unit includes: Level tune fixed frame 13, Level tune screw rod 8, nut 9, Level tune set
11, two screw brackets 39 of pipe；Level tune fixed frame 13 is the horizontal position that standing grain unit is dialled for adjusting, Level tune set
11 sets of pipe, in 13 one end of Level tune fixed frame, can be moved forward and backward in the horizontal direction, to realize the horizontal position for dialling standing grain unit
It sets.
The vertical adjusting unit includes: vertical adjusting fixed frame 15, vertical adjusting casing 2 and vertical adjusting pipe 14, is hung down
The straight fixed frame 15 that adjusts is to dial standing grain unit upright position for adjusting, and vertical adjusting casing 2 is fixed in vertical adjusting fixed frame
On 15, vertical adjusting pipe 14 can move up and down in vertical adjusting casing 2, to realize the tune for dialling the upright position of standing grain unit
Section.
The ceding of Taiwan main support 19 includes upper layer transverse direction fixed beam, middle layer transverse direction fixed beam 18 and lower layer's transverse direction fixed beam,
There are four longitudinal support beams 22 as support between upper layer transverse direction fixed beam and middle layer transverse direction fixed beam 18；Two vertical adjustings are solid
Determine the two sides that frame 15 is symmetrically fixed on ceding of Taiwan main support 19, and fixes and connect with middle layer transverse direction fixed beam 18 and lower layer's transverse direction fixed beam
It connects；
The power unit includes gearbox 20, dials standing grain power output shaft 32, main drive-input shaft 33 and conveying and cutting
Power output shaft 37；
In middle level in lateral fixed beam 18, main drive-input shaft 33 is connect with gearbox 20, is moved for the installation of gearbox 20
Power is passed to gearbox 20 by main drive-input shaft 33, by gearbox 20 by power speed changing, commutation and distribution.Gearbox 20 divides
It is not connect with group standing grain power output shaft 32 and conveying with cutting power output shaft 37, a part of power, which passes through, dials standing grain power output shaft
32 provide power to dial standing grain unit, and a part provides power with cutting power output shaft 37 by conveying for ceding of Taiwan unit；
The mounting unit includes hydraulic cylinder 43, vertical lift fixed frame 34,35, two ceding of Taiwan mountings of vertical lift guide rail
The mounting link slot 40, two of fixed frame 36, four mounting longitudinal pipe 41, hydraulic cylinder fixed plate 42 and hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting plate
44；
Vertical lift fixed frame 34 is to be vertically moved up or down 34 side of fixed frame for adjusting entire ceding of Taiwan unit terrain clearance
It is mounted with tractor, the other side and ceding of Taiwan unit mount；Entire ceding of Taiwan unit is adjusted by the stretching and retraction of hydraulic cylinder 43
Terrain clearance.
Described group of standing grain unit, including two lateral process 3 of roller, roller 4, several moving teeth 5, planetary gear fixed plate 6, winder master
Shaft pulley 7, winder main shaft 12, dials standing grain power output shaft pulley 16, winder drive belt 17, row at winder collar bush 10
Star-wheel 21, planetary gear fixed pin 38；
6 size of planetary gear fixed plate of 4 two sides of roller is identical, and structure having the same.12 both ends of winder main shaft point
It is not rotatably connected in the planetary gear fixed plate 6 of two sides by bearing, winder main shaft 12 is fixed relative to the planetary gear of two sides
Plate 6 can be freely rotated.
Four are dispersed with along roller excircle with 90 ° of angle on the excircle of roller 4 and extricates from perforation, and one end of moving tooth 5 is stretched
Moving tooth hole out, the other end are fixed on winder main shaft 12.Moving tooth 5 is rotated with winder main shaft 12, due to winder main shaft
12 axle center and 6 rotating shaft core of planetary gear fixed plate point-blank, and the axle center in the axle center of roller 4 and winder main shaft 12
It is not arranged on the same straight line, and all 5 length of moving tooth is consistent, so that moving tooth 5 stretches out the length of roller 4 not
Together, since at work, roller 4 is not stop rotation, the length for allowing for often extricating from the stretching roller 4 of tooth 5 constantly changes, thus
Moving tooth 5 does straight reciprocating motion relative to the moving tooth hole on roller 4.
All by fixed three planetary gears 21 of pin shaft on three angles of planetary gear fixed plate 6, each planetary gear 21 it is outer
Circle is designed with circular groove, and 4 liang of lateral process 3 of the groove and roller cooperate, and enables 4 liang of lateral process 3 of roller recessed in planetary gear
Sliding in slot.The rotation that each planetary gear 21 can be transferred through roller 4 drives the rotation on fixed position.
The ceding of Taiwan unit includes that front apron 1, several conveying reversal meanss 23, two carrier chains 24, inclined plate 25, ledger-plates are fixed
Plate 26, cutting blade connecting plate 27, cutting blade 28, serrated blade 29, ledger-plate 30 and four carrier chain sprocket wheels 31；
The downside of the gearbox 20 is equipped with conveying and cutting power output shaft 37, conveying and cutting power output shaft 37
Upper and lower ends are respectively provided with a carrier chain sprocket wheel 31, pass through the defeated of upper and lower two horizontal conveying chains 24 and right side upper and lower ends respectively
Chain sprocket wheel 31 is sent to connect, the interval of conveying reversal means 23 is fixed on carrier chain 24；Phase of the front apron 1 in conveying reversal means 23
Position is answered to be provided with two parallel square grooves, described square groove one end is open-minded, and the other end is not open-minded, and conveying reversal means 23 is stretched out rectangular
Slot can move in square groove just；Described 25 one end of inclined plate is fixed in ledger-plate fixed plate 26, and the other end is fixed in front
The lower end of plate 1；The ledger-plate 30 is bolted on the other end of ledger-plate fixed plate 26, the rear end of cutting blade 28 with
Cutting blade connecting plate 27 connects, and cutting blade 28 is located at 30 upper end of ledger-plate, the conveying and 37 bottom of cutting power output shaft
Connecting cutting blade drive rod by crank drives cutting blade connecting plate 27 to slide cutting blade 28 in the lateral direction, the sawtooth
The bottom end of shape blade 29 is bolted on cutting blade 28 by serrated blade fixed plate.
When roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower operation of the present invention:
By adjusting the position of Level tune screw rod 8 and nut 9, the adjusting of the horizontal position of adjustable group of standing grain unit.
The terrain clearance of entire ceding of Taiwan unit is adjusted by adjusting the stretching stroke of hydraulic cylinder 43, to realize ceding of Taiwan list
The adjusting of first height.
By adjusting position of the vertical adjusting pipe 14 in vertical adjusting casing 2, to realize the vertical position for dialling standing grain unit
The adjusting set.
The rear output power of tractor drives main drive-input shaft 33 to rotate by transmission shaft, and main drive-input shaft 33 will move
Power is passed to gearbox 20, and by gearbox 20 by power speed changing, commutation and distribution, a part of power is through dialling standing grain power output shaft 32
It drives and dials the rotation of standing grain power output shaft pulley 16, dial standing grain power output shaft pulley 16 and drive belt 17 to drive by winder power
Winder primary shaft belt pulley 7 rotates, and power is passed to winder main shaft 12 and roller 4, drives its rotation by winder primary shaft belt pulley 7,
Pea seedling stalk is propped up, and is sent into ceding of Taiwan unit, dials standing grain function to realize；A part of power is defeated with cutting power through conveying
Shaft 37 drives cutting blade connecting plate 27 to do straight reciprocating motion, so that it is reciprocal straight to drive cutting blade 28 to do relative to ledger-plate 30
Line movement, realizes the cutting function of pea seedling；A part conveying drives carrier chain 24 to move with cutting power output shaft 37, by pea
Beans seedling is transported to side vacant lot and collects a line, realizes the conveying function of pea seedling.
To sum up, what which can efficiently accomplish pea cuts solarization operation, receives to pea mechanization
The development obtained has a very important significance.
The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower, which is characterized in that including rack unit, dial standing grain unit, ceding of Taiwan unit, mounting
Unit and power unit；Wherein:
The rack unit, including two level regulation units, two vertical adjusting units and ceding of Taiwan main support (19)；
The level regulation unit includes: that Level tune screw rod (8), nut (9), Level tune casing (11), Level tune are solid
Determine frame (13) and two screw brackets (39), one end cap of level of Level tune fixed frame (13) is in Level tune casing (11)
Interior, two screw brackets (39) are separately fixed on Level tune fixed frame (13) and Level tune casing (11), two screw rods
Level tune screw rod (8) are equipped between bracket (39), one end of Level tune screw rod (8) is fixedly connected by nut (9), for adjusting
Section dials the back-and-forth motion of the horizontal direction of standing grain unit；
The vertical adjusting unit includes: vertical adjusting fixed frame (15), vertical adjusting casing (2) and vertical adjusting pipe (14),
One end of the vertical adjusting pipe (14) is fixedly connected with one end of Level tune fixed frame (13), vertical adjusting casing (2) and
Vertical adjusting fixed frame (15) is fixedly connected, and vertical adjusting pipe (14) is interspersed in vertical adjusting casing (2) vertically, and the two passes through
Pin shaft is fixed, and dials standing grain unit upright position for adjusting；
The ceding of Taiwan main support (19) includes upper layer transverse direction fixed beam, middle layer transverse direction fixed beam (18) and lower layer's transverse direction fixed beam,
There are four longitudinal support beams (22) as support between upper layer transverse direction fixed beam and middle layer transverse direction fixed beam (18)；Two vertical tune
Section fixed frame (15) is symmetrically fixed on the two sides of ceding of Taiwan main support (19), and laterally solid with middle layer transverse direction fixed beam (18) and lower layer
Determine beam to be fixedly connected；
The power unit includes gearbox (20), dials standing grain power output shaft (32), main drive-input shaft (33) and convey and cut
Cut power output shaft (37)；
Gearbox (20) installation is in middle level on lateral fixed beam (18), and main drive-input shaft (33) and gearbox (20) are even
It connects, power is passed to gearbox (20) by main drive-input shaft (33), by power speed changing, commutation and is divided by gearbox (20)
Match；Gearbox (20) is connect with group standing grain power output shaft (32) and conveying with cutting power output shaft (37) respectively, and a part is dynamic
Power dials standing grain unit by dialling standing grain power output shaft (32) and provides power, and a part passes through conveying and cutting power output shaft (37)
Power is provided for ceding of Taiwan unit；
The mounting unit includes hydraulic cylinder (43), vertical lift fixed frame (34), and vertical lift guide rail (35), two cedings of Taiwan are hung
It connects on fixed frame (36), four mounting link slots (40), two mounting longitudinal pipes (41), hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (42) and hydraulic cylinder
It holds connecting plate (44)；
The vertical lift fixed frame (34) two sides are equipped with vertical lift guide rail (35), are vertically moved up or down fixed frame (34) one end and drag
Machine drawing is fixedly connected, and hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (42) is fixedly connected with two sides vertical lift guide rail (35) lower end, under hydraulic cylinder (43)
End is fixed on hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (42), and hydraulic cylinder (43) upper end is connect with hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting plate (44) by pin shaft,
Hydraulic cylinder upper end connecting plate (44) left and right ends have been respectively fixedly connected with ceding of Taiwan mounting fixed frame (36), and each ceding of Taiwan mounting is fixed
Frame (36) rear end is connect with vertical lift guide rail (35), and front end is fixedly connected with mounting longitudinal pipe (41), is mounted longitudinal pipe (41)
Upper and lower ends be respectively fixedly connected with mounting link slot (40), for ceding of Taiwan unit mount, the stretching of the hydraulic cylinder (43) with
It bounces back to adjust the terrain clearance of entire ceding of Taiwan unit；
Described group of standing grain unit, including two lateral process of roller (3), roller (4), several moving teeth (5), planetary gear fixed plate (6), group standing grain
It takes turns primary shaft belt pulley (7), winder collar bush (10), winder main shaft (12), dial standing grain power output shaft pulley (16), winder band
Dynamic belt (17), planetary gear (21), planetary gear fixed pin (38)；
Several moving tooth holes are dispersed on the outer circle wall of the roller (4), moving tooth hole is stretched out in one end of moving tooth (5), and the other end is solid
Surely it is connected on winder main shaft (12), winder main shaft (12) both ends pass through the planetary gear that bearing is rotatably connected on two sides respectively
In fixed plate (6), winder main shaft (12) can be freely rotated relative to the planetary gear fixed plate (6) of two sides；The planetary gear
Fixed plate (6) is triangular in shape, passes through the fixed planetary gear (21) of pin shaft, the outer circle of the planetary gear (21) on each angle
Week is designed with groove；The groove that roller (4) two sides are equipped on two lateral process of roller (3), with planetary gear (21) excircle is matched
It closes, so that two lateral process of roller (3) can slide in groove；One end of winder main shaft (12) is equipped with winder primary shaft belt pulley
(7)；Described group of standing grain power output shaft pulley (16), which is fixed on, dials on standing grain power output shaft (32), is realized by key and keyway circumferential
Positioning realizes axially position by shaft end axle sleeve；Winder drive belt (17) connection dial standing grain power output shaft pulley (16) and
Winder primary shaft belt pulley (7)；
The ceding of Taiwan unit includes front apron (1), several conveying reversal meanss (23), two carrier chains (24), inclined plate (25), ledger-plate
Fixed plate (26), cutting blade connecting plate (27), cutting blade (28), serrated blade (29), ledger-plate (30) and four carrier chains
Sprocket wheel (31)；
The downside of the gearbox (20) is equipped with conveying and cutting power output shaft (37), conveys and cutting power output shaft (37)
Upper and lower ends be respectively provided with a carrier chain sprocket wheel (31), pass through upper and lower two horizontal conveying chains (24) and right side up and down two respectively
The carrier chain sprocket wheel (31) at end connects, and conveying reversal means (23) interval is fixed on carrier chain (24)；The front apron (1) exists
The corresponding position of conveying reversal means (23) is provided with two parallel square grooves, and described square groove one end is open-minded, and the other end is not open-minded, defeated
It send reversal means (23) to stretch out square groove, can be moved in square groove just；Described inclined plate (25) one end is fixed on ledger-plate fixed plate
(26) on, the other end is fixed in the lower end of front apron (1)；The ledger-plate (30) is bolted on ledger-plate fixed plate
(26) on the other end, the rear end of cutting blade (28) is connect with cutting blade connecting plate (27), and cutting blade (28) is located at ledger-plate
(30) upper end, the conveying connect cutting blade drive rod by crank with cutting power output shaft (37) bottom and drive cutting blade
Connecting plate (27) slides cutting blade (28) in the lateral direction, and the bottom end of the serrated blade (29) passes through serrated blade
Fixed plate bolts on cutting blade (28).
2. roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described serrated blade (29) one end
It is serrated, serrated blade fixed plate is in " ∠ " type, angle adjustable.
3. roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that every two on the carrier chain (24)
A chain link fixes a conveying reversal means (23).
4. roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the planet of roller (4) two sides
It is identical to take turns fixed plate (6) size, and structure having the same.
5. roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the excircle of the roller (4)
Perforation is extricated from along circumferentially distributed the four of roller (4) with 90 ° of angle.
6. roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the moving tooth (5) is big
Radius length in roller (4).
7. roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the axis of the winder main shaft (12)
The geometric center of the planetary gear fixed plate (6) of the heart and two sides is coaxial；The axle center of roller (4) and the axle center of winder main shaft (12) are not
On same straight line.
8. roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the planetary gear (21) passes through roller
(4) be rotated in rotation on fixed position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079387.9A CN109168577A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079387.9A CN109168577A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168577A true CN109168577A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64911293
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811079387.9A Pending CN109168577A (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | A kind of roller gear shifting type pea cutter-rower |
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| CN (1) | CN109168577A (en) |
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