CN109166640A - Medical Radiation protective device - Google Patents
Medical Radiation protective device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109166640A CN109166640A CN201810798742.1A CN201810798742A CN109166640A CN 109166640 A CN109166640 A CN 109166640A CN 201810798742 A CN201810798742 A CN 201810798742A CN 109166640 A CN109166640 A CN 109166640A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- shield
- lower portion
- upper protective
- protective
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical Radiation protective devices, including barrel-shaped shielded frame and shield.The barrel shape shielded frame includes upper protective frame and lower portion frame.The upper protective frame and the lower portion frame are connected with each other, and the upper protective frame can be moved up and down along the lower portion frame.The shield is arranged on the side wall of the barrel-shaped shielded frame.Using Medical Radiation protective device of the invention, non-wearable X-ray protection may be implemented, reduce the weight bearing of user, improve protection effect.The protective device is user-friendly for movement when operation, will not interfere the operation by human hand of user, use is simple and convenient by the setting of universal caster wheel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical radiation-ray preventive field more particularly to interventional therapy x-ray protection devices.
Background technique
Medical radiation course and x-ray apparatus are widely used in clinical medicine, and the diagnosing and treating for substantially increasing disease is controlled
It treats, but the ray that radioactive source and x-ray apparatus generate is improper to human health, improper use, or protection, can lead to and puts
Accident is penetrated, hospital's radiation protection safety is reinforced, medical personnel has particularly important meaning to protection.
Interventional therapeutic technique is the subject risen on the basis of Image Diagnosis, its development greatly improves disease
The diagnostic and therapeutic effects of disease.But most of intervention diagnosis and treatment need to carry out under radioscopy and radiography guidance.
Interventional treatment operation person long-term work undoubtedly can bring radiation insult to it under x-ray bombardment.Therefore, implementing to intervene hand
When art, interventional treatment operation person must take stringent safeguard procedures.
Currently, intervention protective gear is mainly leadwork, including lead clothing, lead cap, lead mask, lead muffler etc..These protection
Equipment has reached the requirement of radiation protection, and still, since lead material weight is larger, the doctor for dressing thick and heavy lead clothing is difficult to grow
(such as complex lesions or continuous more operations) are performed the operation in time standing.Many intervention doctors are due to body high weight bearing for a long time
Lead to chronic injury.Start the lead clothing for occurring relatively thinner and lighter in the market, but doctor still needs to bear very big weight bearing,
And radiation protection effect may be caused to decline because pursuing frivolous lead clothing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Medical Radiation protective devices, solve existing intervention operative doctor
The problem of lead vest so as to cause bearing a heavy burden for a long time, and the technology that traditional lead vest protection effect is not good enough need to be dressed
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of console mode Medical Radiation protective devices: including barrel-shaped anti-
It protects frame and shield, the barrel shape shielded frame includes upper protective frame and lower portion frame.Further, the doctor
It further include jacking system with radioprotector, the jacking system includes lifting motor, elevating mechanism and apparatus for controlling of lifting.
The upper protective frame is connect by the elevating mechanism with the lower portion frame, and the upper protective frame is being gone up and down
It can be moved up and down along the lower portion frame with lower part protective frame for support under the action of mechanism.The shield setting exists
On the side wall of the barrel-shaped shielded frame.
The apparatus for controlling of lifting includes button switch, phonetic controller or gesture control device.
Further, the upper protective frame includes upper protective frame station and at least one first support bar,
Upper protective frame station includes upper protective frame station panel and upper protective frame station support frame, top
Shielded frame station panel is fixedly mounted on upper protective frame station support frame using screw；
First support bar is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of upper protective frame station, the first support bar and the liter
Descending mechanism is fixedly connected, and under the control of elevating mechanism, realization rises or falls first support bar；The lower portion frame packet
Middle part shielded frame support base, bottom support base and second support bar are included, middle part shielded frame support base and bottom support base are logical
Second support bar is crossed to be fixedly connected；
The elevating mechanism, lifting motor are fixedly mounted on the shielded frame support base of middle part；
The upper protective frame station, middle part shielded frame support base and bottom support base cross sectional shape are identical；
The upper protective frame station is equipped with door-plate along secant direction, and the front and back two sides of the door-plate is planar shaped；It is corresponding,
Middle part shielded frame support base is equipped with door-plate along secant direction with bottom support base corresponding position, and the front and back two sides of door-plate is plane
Shape；
It further include charging unit, charging unit includes charging interface, rechargeable battery, transmission of electricity interface, and charging unit is mounted on
On lower portion frame；The lifting motor is electrically connected with transmission of electricity interface；
The Medical Radiation protective device, further includes power switch and electric quantity display device, and power switch and electricity are shown
Device is mounted on upper protective frame station；The power switch and electric quantity display device are electrically connected with transmission of electricity interface respectively
It connects.
Further, the upper protective frame includes at least one first support bar, and the lower portion frame includes
It is identical as first support bar/or different number second support bar, the first support bar and the second support bar are mutually right
It answers/or does not correspond, the quantity of the elevating mechanism is/or different, elevator identical as the quantity of first support bar
Structure is separately positioned on the delivery position/of the first support bar and the second support bar or the handover position of the upper and lower frame
It sets.
Further, the upper protective frame includes two symmetrically arranged first support bars, the lower portion frame
Frame includes two symmetrically arranged second support bars, and the first support bar and the second support bar correspond to each other.The liter
The quantity of descending mechanism is two, and two elevating mechanisms are separately positioned on the first support bar and the second support bar
Delivery position.
Further, the upper protective frame includes three spaced first support bars, the lower portion frame
Frame includes three spaced second support bars, and the first support bar and the second support bar correspond to each other.The liter
The quantity of descending mechanism is three, and three elevating mechanisms are separately positioned on the first support bar and the second support bar
Delivery position.
Further, the upper protective frame includes there are four first support bar, between four first support bars
Spacing it is identical or different.The lower portion frame includes there are four second support bar, between four second support bars
Spacing it is identical or different, four first support bars and four second support bars correspond to each other.The elevating mechanism
Quantity be four, four elevating mechanisms are separately positioned on four first support bars and four second support bars
Delivery position.
Further, the barrel-shaped shielded frame includes two half-annuli protective frames；
The upper protective frame station, middle part shielded frame support base, bottom support base are respectively divided into left and right two
Point, left and right two parts are symmetrical and mating；Described two half-annuli protective frames are respectively by upper protective frame station
Portion's shielded frame support base, left and right two parts of bottom support base and first support bar, second support bar composition；
The end of described two half-annuli protective frames is connected by the swingle, described two half-annuli protective frames
It is rotated around the swingle, the barrel-shaped shielded frame and the shield is made to be closed and open.
Further, the Medical Radiation protective device further includes open-close system.The open-close system includes swingle, is opened
Close motor and folding control device.The swingle is arranged on the vertical direction of the barrel shape shielded frame, the folding electricity
Machine is arranged on the swingle.At least part of the barrel shape shielded frame is rotated around the swingle, is made described anti-
Shield opening and closing.
It is further preferred that being additionally provided with anti-pinch device on the end face of two half-annuli protection bracket switch, closure.
Further, the folding control device includes magnetic switch, phonetic controller or gesture control device.
Further, the Medical Radiation protective device, further includes power switch and electric quantity display device, power switch and
Electric quantity display device is mounted on upper protective frame.
Further, the shield includes upper protective frame shield and lower portion frame shield, it is affiliated on
Portion's shielded frame shield was around upper protective frame one week, and the lower portion frame shield is around lower portion frame one
Week, the lower part of lower portion frame shield extend to level ground, the outside on the top of the lower portion frame shield
Face and the medial surface of upper protective frame shield fit closely, and the upper protective frame shield and lower portion frame are anti-
The sum of height of shield is greater than the height of the Medical Radiation protective device.
Further, the barrel-shaped shielded frame includes two half-annuli protective frames.Described two half-annuli protection
The end of frame is connected by the swingle.Described two half-annuli protective frames are rotated around the swingle, are made described barrel-shaped
Shielded frame and shield closure and opening.Two half-annulis protection bracket switch, closure end face on be additionally provided with anti-pinch
Device.Anti-pinch device, which can be effectively prevented, crushes medical staff.
Further, the shield includes upper protective frame shield and lower portion frame shield, it is affiliated on
Portion's shielded frame shield was around upper protective frame one week, and the lower portion frame shield is around lower portion frame one
Week, lower part extend to level ground, and the lateral surface and upper protective frame on the top of the lower portion frame shield protect
The medial surface of cover fits closely, and the sum of height of the upper protective frame shield and lower portion frame shield is greater than institute
State the height of Medical Radiation protective device.
Further, the upper protective frame protection is covered with internal layer shield and 2, outer protective cover, fixed respectively to connect
It connects on the inner sidewall and lateral wall of upper protective frame, the lower portion frame protection is covered with internal layer shield and outer layer is anti-
It shield 2, is respectively fixedly connected on the inner sidewall and lateral wall of lower portion frame, is fixed on upper protective frame inner sidewall
With the distance between the upper protective frame shield on lateral wall, greater than being fixed on lower portion frame inner sidewall and lateral wall
On the distance between lower portion frame shield so that lower portion frame shield is inserted into upper protective frame shield
Interior sliding.
Further, the upper end of the outer protective cover of the upper protective frame shield is also fixedly connected with velcro company
The top corresponding position of the sub- face of tape splicing or generatrix, the internal layer shield lateral surface of upper protective frame shield (401) is sewed with
Velcro generatrix or sub- face；The upper end of the upper protective frame shield internal layer shield and outer protective cover velcro with
The junction of outer protective cover is sewed with suspension lantern ring；
The upper end of the outer protective cover of the lower portion frame shield is also fixedly connected with velcro connection belt face
Or generatrix, the top corresponding position of lower portion frame shield internal layer shield lateral surface are sewed with velcro generatrix or son
Face；The upper end of the lower portion frame shield internal layer shield and the company of outer protective cover velcro and outer protective cover
The place of connecing is sewed with suspension lantern ring；
It further, further include fixed strip and column, the column is in inverted "L" shape, or " arc " shape or "T"-shaped, edge
The two sides distribution of upper protective frame support base upper surface is provided with column, and the fixed strip passes through upper protective frame shield
Suspension lantern ring after, the inside for being suspended on column is fixed；
Two sides distribution along middle part shielded frame support base upper surface is provided with column, and the fixed strip passes through lower portion
After the suspension lantern ring of frame shield, the inside for being suspended on column is fixed.
Further, the column is also possible to annular shape, and fixed strip is successively each passed through suspension lantern ring, circular vertical
Column, so that shield is fixed on shielded frame.
As another being fixed on shield on upper protective frame station and middle part shielded frame support base
Embodiment further includes for shield to be fixed on consolidating on upper protective frame station and middle part shielded frame support base
Determine item, and the sleeve of support fixed strip, is provided with fixed pin holes on the fixed strip；The upper protective frame shield hangs
After hanging sleeve ring passes through fixed strip, after passing through fixed pin holes using screw, it is then passed through sleeve, fixed strip is fixed on upper protective frame
On frame station.After the suspension lantern ring of the lower portion frame shield passes through fixed strip, fixed pin holes are passed through using screw
Afterwards, it is then passed through sleeve, fixed strip is fixed on the shielded frame support base of middle part.
As another being fixed on shield on upper protective frame station and middle part shielded frame support base
Embodiment, arch upward into big arch upwards at the middle part of fixed strip, and the left and right ends of the fixed strip are respectively provided with 2 fixed pin holes,
Arch upward upwards at position between the fixed pin holes of the fixed strip left end 2 arched, 2 fixed pin holes of the fixed strip right end it
Between arch upward into small arch upwards at position；The velcro connection belt face of the upper end of the upper protective frame shield or generatrix
Big arch across the middle part of fixed strip is attached in the outside velcro generatrix or sub- face of upper protective frame shield and fixes,
Suspension lantern ring on the upper protective frame shield passes through the small arch at left and right sides of fixed strip, is passed through and is fixed using screw
After the pin hole of two sides, fixed strip is fixed on upper protective frame station；The lower portion frame shield it is upper
The big arch at the middle part in the velcro connection belt face or generatrix fixed strip at end, is attached to the outside evil spirit of lower portion frame shield
Art is pasted and is fixed on generatrix or sub- face, and the suspension lantern ring on the lower portion frame shield passes through small at left and right sides of fixed strip
Fixed strip is fixed on the shielded frame support base of middle part by arch using screw after the pin hole of fixed strip two sides.
Further, the bottom of the lower portion frame is equipped with universal caster wheel.
Further, the bottom of the lower portion frame is equipped with 3-5 universal caster wheel, and 4 are preferred, uniformly or non-uniformly
Distribution, universal caster wheel include universal wheel and universal wheeling supporting frame, and one end of universal wheeling supporting frame connects universal wheel, and the other end is fixed
It is connected to the bottom of lower portion frame, the angle between the universal wheeling supporting frame and lower portion frame lateral wall is greater than etc.
In 90 degree, universal wheel extends to the outside of lower portion frame under the support of universal wheeling supporting frame.
Further, the bottom of the lower portion frame shield is provided with operated by foot gap and universal wheeling supporting frame peace
Hole is filled, the operated by foot gap is in arched door shape or rectangular, semicircle, irregular shape shape.
Further, the door-plate includes left door plate and right door plate, L-shaped, phase in the right side horizontal direction of left door plate
It is in inverted L shape in the left side horizontal direction of corresponding right door plate, the left end of the right end insertion right door plate of left door plate seals, with
Realize the purpose for blocking radiation to enter Medical Radiation protective device from left door plate and right door plate closure seam crossing.
Further, the barrel-shaped shielded frame is stainless steel material, iron, gold, silver, copper, aluminium, zinc or manganese.The protection
Cover material is lead, lead material, iron, concrete, lead rubber, the inorganic lead glass of radiation protection, ray-proof organic lead glass or glass
Steel class composite protective material.
Further, the shield (102) includes X-ray protection material layer.
The present invention also provides a kind of Medical Radiation protective device, including barrel-shaped protective device, jacking system and folding system
System.The barrel-shaped protective device includes upper protective device and underrun protection device.The internal diameter of the upper protective device is greater than
Or the internal diameter less than the underrun protection device.The upper protective device and the underrun protection device are connected with each other, described
Upper protective device fits closely cunning along the lateral wall or inner sidewall of the underrun protection device under the action of jacking system
It is dynamic.X-ray protection material layer is provided in the inside sidewalls of the barrel-shaped protective device, side-wall outer side or side wall.The lifting
System includes lifting motor, elevating mechanism and apparatus for controlling of lifting.The open-close system includes swingle, opens and closes motor and folding
Control device.
The embodiment of the present invention the utility model has the advantages that
1) this protective device does not need doctor and wears, and mitigates the weight bearing of doctor significantly, reduce to doctor's lumbar vertebrae, under
The adverse effect in limb joint, to protect the health of doctor.
2) by increasing shield thickness, protection effect is significantly increased, damage of the X-ray to doctor is reduced.This protection
Device is easy to use, and the folding and lifting of device need to only can be realized by control switch and lifting motor, is convenient for medical care
Personnel's in-out apparatus, and it is suitble to the medical staff of different heights.
3) it by the setting of universal caster wheel, can move freely doctor when carrying out medical care precess, to not influence operation behaviour
Make.
4) universal caster wheel protrudes outward, and positioned at the outside of this protective device, enhances stability.
5) on the one hand, lower portion frame shield extends to ground, is effectively protected the protection of medical personnel foot
Effect, on the other hand, the bottom of lower portion frame shield is provided with arched door shape or rectangular, semicircle, irregular shape shape
Operated by foot gap, stretch out sole for doctor and remove to operate other machines, for example X-ray machine is foot-operated.
Detailed description of the invention
A specific embodiment of the invention is furtherd elucidate with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the barrel-shaped shielded frame of Medical Radiation protective device；
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of Medical Radiation protective device；
Fig. 3 is the barrel-shaped shielded frame structural schematic diagram of Medical Radiation protective device of elemental height；
Fig. 4 is the Medical Radiation protective device structure schematic diagram changed after height (increasing height)；
Fig. 5 is schematic top plan view when Medical Radiation protective device is closed；
Fig. 6 is schematic top plan view when Medical Radiation protective device is opened；
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Medical Radiation protective device；
The Medical Radiation protective device and traditional lead clothing that Fig. 8 is one embodiment of the present of invention are under radioscopy state
Detection and analysis comparison diagram；
Fig. 9 is the detection of the Medical Radiation protective device and traditional lead clothing of one embodiment of the present of invention under DSA state
Analyze comparison diagram；
Figure 10 be another embodiment of the invention Medical Radiation protective device plus lead baffle with tradition lead clothing in X
Detection and analysis comparison diagram under actinoscopy X state；
Figure 11 is that the Medical Radiation protective device plus lead baffle of another embodiment of the invention exists with traditional lead clothing
Detection and analysis comparison diagram under DSA state；
Figure 12 is half-annuli protective frame left side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 13 is half-annuli protective frame right side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Figure 14 is protective roof structure schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is fixed strip structural schematic diagram；
Figure 16 is that fixed strip is fixed on middle part shielded frame support base top view；
Figure 17 is the fixed strip structural schematic diagram of another shape；
Figure 18 is that the fixed strip of another form is fixed on middle part shielded frame support base top view；
Figure 19 is pillar construction schematic diagram；
Figure 20 is middle part shielded frame support base using the fixed fixed strip structural schematic diagram of column mode.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1,2,14, a kind of Medical Radiation protective device, including barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 and protection
Cover 102.The barrel shape shielded frame 101 includes upper protective frame 103 and lower portion frame 104.Using barrel-shaped protective frame
Frame can save operative space, meanwhile, intervention doctor's operation is also more convenient, and the intervention doctor in barrel-shaped protective device can
With 360 degree rotation, to meet clinical intervention operation needs.
The Medical Radiation protective device further includes jacking system, and the jacking system includes lifting motor 301, elevator
Structure 302 and apparatus for controlling of lifting 106, the upper protective frame 103 pass through the elevating mechanism 302 and the lower portion frame
Frame 104 connects, and the upper protective frame 103 is to be supported under the action of elevating mechanism to move down with lower part shielded frame 104
Dynamic, the shield 102 is circumferentially positioned on the inner sidewall and/or lateral wall of the barrel-shaped shielded frame 101, the lifting control
Device 106 processed includes button switch, phonetic controller or gesture control device, button switch, phonetic controller or gesture
Control device is mounted on upper protective frame 103.Elevating mechanism rises the guard section of Medical Radiation protective device
High or reduction, so as to be suitble to the intervention doctor of different heights, moreover, can be according to operation during Surgery
Actual needs is gone up and down.Make operation jacking system simpler, more convenient using voice control or gesture control.
As shown in Figure 1, the upper protective frame 103 include upper protective frame station 201 and at least one first
Support rod 202, upper protective frame station 201 include upper protective frame station panel 210 and upper protective frame
Station support frame 211, upper protective frame station panel 210 are fixedly mounted on upper protective frame station using screw
On support frame 211；First support bar 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of upper protective frame station 201, first support
Bar 202 is fixedly connected with the elevating mechanism 302, first support bar 202 under the control of elevating mechanism 302, realize rise or
Decline；The lower portion frame 104 includes middle part shielded frame support base 203, bottom support base 204 and second support bar
205, middle part shielded frame support base 203 is fixedly connected with bottom support base 204 by second support bar 205；Using support rod,
The weight of whole device can be not only reduced relative to other support constructions such as knee wall, but also makes upper frame station
Lifting is easier.
The elevating mechanism 302, lifting motor 301 are fixedly mounted on middle part shielded frame support base 203；
The upper protective frame station 201,204 section of middle part shielded frame support base 203 and bottom support base
Shape is identical；The upper protective frame station 201 is equipped with door-plate 206, the front and back two sides of the door-plate 206 along secant direction
For planar shaped；Corresponding, middle part shielded frame support base is equipped with door-plate, door-plate along secant direction with bottom support base corresponding position
Front and back two sides be planar shaped；Due to be provided with planar shaped door-plate, allow Medical Radiation protective device of the present invention more
Fitting close to operating table, thus furthered intervention doctor at a distance from patient.
It further include charging unit 207, charging unit includes charging interface, rechargeable battery, transmission of electricity interface, charging unit 207
It is mounted on lower portion frame 104；The lifting motor 301 is electrically connected with transmission of electricity interface；Due to being provided with charging unit, from
And Medical Radiation protective device of the present invention is moved, it is no longer limited by position.
As shown in Fig. 1,5,6, the Medical Radiation protective device further includes power switch 208 and electric quantity display device
209, power switch 208 and electric quantity display device 209 are mounted on upper protective frame station 201；The power switch 208
It is electrically connected respectively with transmission of electricity interface with electric quantity display device 209.Electric quantity display device can effectively prompt charge condition, remind
Charging avoids the defect in operation because that can not operate caused by not enough power supply.
As shown in Figure 12,13, the barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 includes the two half-annuli protective frames 109,110 in left and right；
The upper protective frame station 201, middle part shielded frame support base 203, bottom support base 204 are respectively divided into
Left and right two parts, left and right two parts are symmetrical and mating；Described two half-annuli protective frames 109,110 are respectively by top
Shielded frame station 201, middle part shielded frame support base 203, left and right two parts of bottom support base 204 and first
Strut 202, second support bar 205 form.
The end of described two half-annuli protective frames 109,110 is connected by the swingle 105, described two semi-rings
Shape body protective frame 109,110 is rotated around the swingle 105, is closed the barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 and the shield 102
And opening.The two half-annuli protective frames in left and right are rotated around swingle, allow to open closure, and intervention doctor is facilitated to go out
Enter.
As shown in Figure 1,5, the Medical Radiation protective device further includes open-close system, and the open-close system includes swingle
105, it opens and closes motor 308 and the vertical of the barrel shape shielded frame 101 is arranged in folding control device 107, the swingle 105
On direction, the folding motor is arranged on the swingle 105, at least part of the barrel shape shielded frame 101 around
The swingle 105 rotates, and opens and closes the shield 102；Using folding motor, folding control device, control is left
Right two half-annuli protective frames are rotated around swingle, reduce the labor intensity of intervention doctor, simple and convenient.
Anti-pinch device is additionally provided on two switches of half-annuli protective frame 109,110, the end face being closed.Anti-pinch device can be with
It is effectively prevented because of misoperation, causes to crush intervention doctor.
The folding control device 107 includes magnetic switch, phonetic controller or gesture control device.Using voice control
System or gesture control closing device, it is easy to operate, convenient.
As shown in Fig. 2,14, the shield 102 includes that upper protective frame shield 401 and lower portion frame protect
Cover 402, affiliated upper protective frame shield 401 surround upper protective frame one week, the lower portion frame shield 402
Around lower portion frame one week, the lower part of lower portion frame shield 402 extended to level ground, the lower portion frame
The lateral surface on the top of frame shield 402 and the medial surface 401 of upper protective frame shield fit closely, the upper protective
The sum of height of frame shield 401 and lower portion frame shield 402 is greater than the height of the Medical Radiation protective device.
Because using upper protective frame shield and lower portion frame shield, the top of lower portion frame shield 402
The medial surface 401 of lateral surface and upper protective frame shield fit closely, the upper protective frame shield 401 is under
The sum of height of portion's shielded frame shield 402 is greater than the height of the Medical Radiation protective device.Not only realize the present invention
The problem of device raises and reduces, moreover, not will cause protection loophole when increasing the present invention.
The upper protective frame shield (401) has internal layer shield and 2, outer protective cover, is respectively fixedly connected with
On the inner sidewall and lateral wall of upper protective frame 103, the lower portion frame shield 402 has internal layer shield and outer layer
It shield 2, is respectively fixedly connected on the inner sidewall and lateral wall of lower portion frame 104, is fixed on upper protective frame
The distance between upper protective frame shield on inner sidewall and lateral wall, greater than be fixed on lower portion frame inner sidewall and
The distance between lower portion frame shield on lateral wall, so that lower portion frame shield 402 is inserted into upper protective
Sliding in frame shield 401.Using ectonexine shield, it is more preferable to block radiation effect.
As shown in figure 14, the upper end of the outer protective cover of the upper protective frame shield 401 is also fixedly connected with evil spirit
Art patch connection belt face or generatrix 405-1, the top corresponding positions of the internal layer shield lateral surface of upper protective frame shield 401
The place of setting is sewed with velcro generatrix or sub- face 406-1；The upper end of the 401 internal layer shield of upper protective frame shield and outer
The junction of layer shield velcro and outer protective cover is sewed with suspension lantern ring 407-1；
As shown in figure 14, the upper end of the outer protective cover of the lower portion frame shield 402 is also fixedly connected with evil spirit
Art patch connection belt face or generatrix 405-2, the top corresponding position of 402 internal layer shield lateral surface of lower portion frame shield
Place is sewed with velcro generatrix or sub- face 406-2；The upper end of the 402 internal layer shield of lower portion frame shield and outer layer
The junction of shield velcro and outer protective cover is sewed with suspension lantern ring 407-2；
It further include fixed strip 601 and column 603 as shown in Fig. 1,19,20, the column 603 is in inverted "L" shape, or
" arc " shape is "T"-shaped, and the two sides distribution along 211 upper surface of upper protective frame support base is provided with column 603, the fixation
After item 601 passes through the suspension lantern ring of upper protective frame shield 401, the inside for being suspended on column 603 is fixed；It is protected along middle part
The two sides distribution of 203 upper surface of frame support base is provided with column 603, and the fixed strip 601 is protected across lower portion frame
After the suspension lantern ring of cover 402, the inside for being suspended on column 603 is fixed.It is fixed anti-using the style column of the invention and fixed strip
Shield, it is easy to operate, it is easy to loading and unloading, moreover, more efficiently having fixed ectonexine shield, fixed effect using velcro
Fruit is more preferable.
As another being fixed on shield on upper protective frame station and middle part shielded frame support base
Embodiment further includes as shown in figure 15 for shield to be fixed on upper protective frame station 201 and middle part protective frame
Fixed strip 601 on frame support base 203, and the sleeve 602 of fixed strip 601 is supported, fixed pin is provided on the fixed strip 601
Hole；After the suspension lantern ring of the upper protective frame shield 401 passes through fixed strip 601, after passing through fixed pin holes using screw,
It is then passed through sleeve, fixed strip 601 is fixed on upper protective frame station 201；The lower portion frame shield 402
Suspension lantern ring pass through fixed strip 601 after, using screw pass through fixed pin holes after, be then passed through sleeve 602, fixed strip 601 consolidated
It is scheduled on middle part shielded frame support base 203.
As another being fixed on shield on upper protective frame station and middle part shielded frame support base
Embodiment further includes as shown in figure 17 for shield to be fixed on upper protective frame station 201 and middle part protective frame
Fixed strip 601 on frame support base 203, arch upward into big arch upwards at the middle part of the fixed strip 601, the fixed strip 601
Left and right ends are respectively provided with 2 fixed pin holes, and arch upward at position arching upwards between the fixed pin holes of fixed strip 601 left end 2
Shape arches upward into small arch at position between 601 right end of fixed strip, 2 fixed pin holes upwards；The upper protective frame is anti-
The velcro connection belt face of the upper end of shield 401 or generatrix 405-1 pass through the big arch at the middle part of fixed strip 601, are attached to
It is fixed on the outside velcro generatrix of portion's shielded frame shield 401 or sub- face 406-1, the upper protective frame shield
Suspension lantern ring 407-1 on 401 passes through the small arch of 601 left and right sides of fixed strip, passes through 601 two sides of fixed strip using screw
After pin hole, fixed strip 601 is fixed on upper protective frame station 201；As shown in Figure 17,18, the lower portion frame
The big arch at the middle part in the velcro connection belt face or generatrix 405-2 fixed strip 601 of the upper end of frame shield 402, is attached to down
It is fixed on the outside velcro generatrix of portion's shielded frame shield 402 or sub- face 406-2, the lower portion frame shield
Suspension lantern ring 407-2 on 402 passes through the small arch of 601 left and right sides of fixed strip, passes through 601 two sides of fixed strip using screw
After pin hole, fixed strip 601 is fixed on middle part shielded frame support base 203.
It further, as shown in Figure 12,13, further include door strip, the door strip includes upper door strip 701 and lower door strip 702, on
Door strip 701 is fixedly mounted on upper protective frame 103, and lower door strip 702 is fixedly mounted on lower portion frame 104, Xiamen
Item 702 is inserted into sliding in upper door strip 701.The upper protective frame shield 401 surround upper protective frame both ends after a week
It is separately fixed in upper door strip.Both ends are solid respectively after a week around lower portion frame for the lower portion frame shield 402
It is scheduled in lower door strip.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the bottom support base 204 is equipped with 3-5 universal caster wheel 108, universal caster wheel includes ten thousand
Universal wheel 108-1 is connected to one end of wheel 108-1 and universal wheeling supporting frame 108-2, universal wheeling supporting frame 108-2, the other end is solid
Surely it is connected to the bottom of bottom support base 204, between the universal wheeling supporting frame 108-2 and 204 lateral wall of bottom support base
Angle is more than or equal to 90 degree, and universal wheel 108-1 extends to lower portion frame 104 under the support of universal wheeling supporting frame 108-2
Outside.Universal wheel is arranged in the present invention, so that apparatus of the present invention can be with 360 degree rotation, adaptable, Ke Yigen when clinical operation
Need to adjust any angle according to surgical procedure.Universal wheel of the present invention is located at the outside of lower portion frame 104, increases support force
Torque, stability is stronger, and also avoid touching doctor tiptoe, increase intervention doctor foot scope of activities.
As shown in figure 14, the bottom of the lower portion frame shield 402 is provided with operated by foot gap 403 and universal wheel
Support frame mounting hole 404, the operated by foot gap 403 is in arched door shape, rectangular, semicircle or other irregular shape shapes.
Clinical intervention operating time, intervention doctor are frequently necessary to operate other equipment with sole, and apparatus of the present invention are provided with operated by foot
Gap 403 facilitates intervention doctor's sole operation other equipment.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the door-plate 206 includes left door plate 206-1 and right door plate 206-2, the right end of left door plate 206-1
It is L-shaped in the horizontal direction of face, it is in inverted L shape, left door plate 206- in the left side horizontal direction of corresponding right door plate 206-2
The left end sealing of 1 right end insertion right door plate 206-2, blocks radiation to be closed from left door plate 206-1 and right door plate 206-2 to realize
Seam crossing enters the purpose of Medical Radiation protective device.Using this left door plate and the staggered embedded design of right door plate, avoid
Because the problem of crack between a door and its frame, causes radiation to enter in apparatus of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the first support bar 202 is 3-4 root, the liter corresponding with 202 quantity of first support bar
Drop system 302 is 3-4 set；The second support bar 205 is 3-4 root；The rechargeable battery is lithium battery, lead-acid battery or nickel
Hydrogen battery；
The barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 is stainless steel material, iron, gold, silver, copper, aluminium, zinc or manganese, 102 material of shield
Matter be lead, lead material, the inorganic lead glass of radiation protection, ray-proof organic lead glass or glass reinforced plastic class composite protective material, it is described
Shield 102 includes X-ray protection material layer.
Embodiment 2: refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Figure 14, the present invention a kind of Medical Radiation protective device 100 is provided, comprising: it is barrel-shaped
Shielded frame 101 and shield 102.Barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 includes upper protective frame 103 and lower portion frame 104.On
Portion's shielded frame 103 and lower portion frame 104 are connected with each other, and upper protective frame 103 can be along on lower portion frame 104
Lower movement.In one embodiment, barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 is made of stainless steel material.Barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 can also be by
Metal and its alloy are made, such as iron, gold, silver, copper, aluminium, zinc, manganese etc..Barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 can also be made of wood.
Shield 102 is arranged on the side wall of barrel-shaped shielded frame 101.Shield 102 is made of X-ray protection material.X
Ray protection material includes lead, lead material, lead rubber, the inorganic lead glass of radiation protection, ray-proof organic lead glass or glass reinforced plastic
Class composite protective material etc..User, such as doctor stand in shield 102, realize the protection to X-ray.In a reality
It applies in example, the bottom of shield 102 can touch ground.
Barrel-shaped in the present embodiment shall be understood in a broad sense, i.e., barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 and shield 102 form side wall envelope
The shape closed.For example, the hollow cylinder bodily form, hollow ellipse cylinder shape, hollow prism body, hollow polygon cylinder or it is other not
The hollow cylinder of regular shape.From the point of view of top view, cross sectional shape can be round, ellipse, polygon (quadrangle,
Pentagon, hexagon etc.) and other irregular shapes.
In another embodiment, the side wall that shield 102 is formed is not closed completely.For example, making in certain use occasion
There is radiation in the front of user, and the rear portion of user or side do not radiate.Therefore, shield 102 need to stop user
The radiation in front.Shield 102 hollow can not advise for the non-closed hollow cylinder bodily form, hollow polygon cylinder shape or
Then cylinder shape.
In one embodiment, Medical Radiation protective device 100 further includes jacking system, makes 103 edge of upper protective frame
Lower portion frame 104 be raised and lowered.Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, jacking system includes lifting motor 301, elevating mechanism 302
With apparatus for controlling of lifting 106.Upper protective frame 103 is connect by elevating mechanism 302 with lower portion frame 104.Lifting control
Device 106 processed can be button switch.Specifically, apparatus for controlling of lifting 106 includes two button switches, a button switch
Increase elevating mechanism under the action of lifting motor, another button switch drops elevating mechanism under the action of lifting motor
It is low.In another embodiment, apparatus for controlling of lifting 106 only includes a button switch.Button switch is pressed for the first time, is gone up and down
Mechanism increases；Button switch is pressed for the second time, and elevating mechanism reduces；Third time presses button switch, and elevating mechanism increases ...,
And so on, it raises and reduces alternately.In a further embodiment, apparatus for controlling of lifting 106 is also possible to voice control
Device or gesture control device.User can control lifting motor 301 by preset voice or gesture, in lifting electricity
Under the action of machine 301, elevating mechanism 302 is raised and lowered.Apparatus for controlling of lifting 106 can be set in Medical Radiation protective device
100 any position, for example, apparatus for controlling of lifting 106 can be set in 103 up or down portion shielded frame of upper protective frame
On 104, in order to user's operation.Elevating mechanism 302 increases, and upper protective frame 103 is then past along lower portion frame 104
Upper movement；Elevating mechanism 302 reduces, and upper protective frame 103 then moves down along lower portion frame 104.Therefore, it uses
Person requires according to the height of oneself or/and the different of use environment, realizes upper protective frame 103 by elevating mechanism 302
Lifting moving.
In one embodiment, apparatus for controlling of lifting 106 includes two independent button switches.Two button switches are set
It sets on the upper protective frame station 201 at the top of upper protective frame 103.On two button switches respectively on indicate
" liter " and " drop ", to prevent user from accidentally touching.
In one embodiment, upper protective frame 103 includes that there are two the first support bars of substantial symmetry setting；Under
Portion's shielded frame includes that there are two the second support bars of substantial symmetry setting.First support bar and second support bar are mutually right
It answers.Two elevating mechanisms 302 are separately positioned on the delivery position of first support bar and second support bar.In another embodiment
In, upper protective frame 103 includes that the spacing there are four first support bar, between first support bar is identical or different；Lower part is anti-
Frame corresponding second support bar including there are four is protected, the spacing between second support bar is identical or different.Four elevating mechanisms
302 are separately positioned on the delivery position of first support bar and second support bar.In a further embodiment, to first support bar,
Second support bar and the quantity of elevating mechanism 302 are not construed as limiting, quantity can be two, three, four, five, six ...,
And so on.
In one embodiment, elevating mechanism 302 is electric lifting rod.Electric lifting rod is compact-sized, is not take up additional
Space, operate it is also simple and convenient.In one embodiment, the quantity of electric lifting rod can be four.Electric lifting rod
Quantity can be selected according to the demand of user and use environment.
In one embodiment, Medical Radiation protective device 100 further includes open-close system.Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, is opened
Collaboration system includes swingle 105, opens and closes motor and folding control device 107.Swingle 105 is arranged in barrel shape shielded frame 101
Vertical direction on, at least part of barrel shape shielded frame 101 can rotate around swingle 105, realize shield 102
Opening and closing.Shield 102 is opened, and user can enter shield 102.Shield 102 is closed, and is realized to X-ray
Protection.Motor is opened and closed to be arranged on swingle 105, under the action of opening and closing motor, at least part of barrel shape shielded frame 101
Open or close, to realize the opening and closing of shield 102.Folding control device 107 can be set anti-in Medical Radiation
Any position of protection unit 100 is protected for example, folding control device 107 can be set in 103 up or down portion of upper protective frame
On frame 104, in order to user's operation.
In one embodiment, folding control device 107 includes two independently separated magnetic switch.The two of magnetic switch
A button is arranged on the upper protective frame station 201 at the top of upper protective frame 103.It is indicated respectively on two buttons
"ON" and "Off", to prevent user from accidentally touching.
In one embodiment, barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 is by two half-annuli protective frames (cross section is semi-circular)
109, the end of 110 composition, the two half-annuli protective frames 109,110 is connected by swingle 105.Two half-annulis are anti-
Retaining frame 109,110 can be rotated around swingle 105, the closure and opening of barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 be realized, to realize shield
102 opening and closing.
In one embodiment ,-Fig. 4, the bottom of lower portion frame 104 are equipped with Moving caster 108 refering to fig. 1.Another
In one embodiment, which is universal caster wheel.Universal caster wheel can be rotated with horizontal 360-degree, anti-convenient for Medical Radiation
The steering of protection unit 100 is mobile, so that movement when medical staff being facilitated to carry out medical care precess, will not interfere the hand of medical staff
Operation is held, use is simple and convenient.
The application method of Medical Radiation protective device 100 is as follows: the magnetic force that user presses on barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 is opened
It closes ("ON" button), barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 opens barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 by the cooperation of swingle 105 and folding motor
Entrance.User is entered in barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 by the entrance.Then folding control device ("Off" button) is pressed
107, close entrance.Side wall of the shield 102 as barrel-shaped shielded frame 101, can be with 360 ° omni-directional around user.Make
User can adjust the height of barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 by apparatus for controlling of lifting (" liter " and " drop " button) 106.
In another embodiment, refering to Fig. 7, Medical Radiation protective device 100 includes barrel-shaped protective device 701.Bucket
Shape protective device 701 includes upper protective device 703 and underrun protection device 704.The internal diameter of upper protective device 703 can omit
It is greater than or is slightly less than the internal diameter of underrun protection device 704.Upper protective device 703 and underrun protection device 704 are connected with each other, on
Portion's protective device 703 can be moved along the lateral wall or inner sidewall of underrun protection device 704.Barrel-shaped protective device 701 is by stainless
Steel material is made, and can also be made of metal and its alloy.X-ray protection material is pasted on the side wall of barrel-shaped protective device 701
The bed of material 702, such as lead layer.X-ray protection material layer 702 can be attached to the inside sidewalls of barrel-shaped protective device 701, outside side wall
Side or/and it is arranged in the side wall of barrel-shaped protective device 701.In a further embodiment, Medical Radiation protective device 100 may be used also
To include jacking system and open-close system into one.Barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 is similar with barrel-shaped protective device 701, and difference is:
Barrel-shaped shielded frame 101 is the braced frame of Medical Radiation protective device 100, without side wall, shield 102 and barrel-shaped protective frame
Frame 101 is connected and the side wall as barrel-shaped shielded frame 101；Barrel-shaped protective device 701 has side wall, X-ray protection material layer
702 be the inside sidewalls for being set to barrel-shaped protective device 701, side-wall outer side or/and the side wall that barrel-shaped protective device 701 is arranged in
In.
Using the Medical Radiation protective device 100 of various embodiments of the present invention, user does not have to dress heavy lead clothing, from
And reduce the weight bearing of medical staff, and improve protection effect.
Table 1, table 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 show the radiation number of Medical Radiation protective device 100 and traditional lead clothing of the invention
According to.
Table 1 uses the radiation data of Medical Radiation protective device
Table 2 uses the radiation data of traditional lead clothing
From testing and analyzing in data as can be seen that no matter in radioscopy or digital subtraction angiography
Under (Digital Subtraction Angiography, DSA) state, since traditional lead clothing cannot cover knee (about away from ground
Face 35cm) below place (if cover knee hereinafter, if put on doctor's inconvenience of traditional lead clothing and freely walk about during surgery),
Therefore user's knee is in " unprotect state " with lower portion.
At the pact outside Medical Radiation protective device 100 is away from ground 35cm, highest Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate when perspective reaches
Highest Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate is up to 26.33 ± 0.25 μ Sv/h when 11.57 ± 0.06 μ Sv/h, DSA.It is protected using Medical Radiation
After device 100, no matter under perspective or DSA state, each height (height away from ground) Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate is low in device
With height Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate when the protection of lead clothing.It follows that the Medical Radiation protective device 100 of present disclosure is anti-
It protects effect and is better than traditional lead clothing.
Outside Medical Radiation protective device 100, no matter in perspective or under DSA state, Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate is all
It rises rapidly (for example, under DSA state away from the 110cm of ground more than 40 μ Sv/h).Height is higher, and Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate is also got over
It is high.The Medical Radiation protective device 100 of present disclosure can control most of Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate in about background radiation
It is worth (also referred to as background radiation, background radiation), i.e. radiation value in air.Most of Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent
Rate controls below 0.2 μ Sv/h.
The Medical Radiation protective device 100 of present disclosure can effective protection away from ground level in the lower limb portion below 35cm
Position, and have same protection effect with the position away from the above height of ground 35cm, this is significantly better than traditional lead clothing protection.
Table 3, table 4, Figure 10 and Figure 11 are shown plus the protective device (1.0 lead equivalent) or traditional lead clothing after lead baffle
The radiation data of (0.5 lead equivalent).
Table 3 uses the radiation data of Medical Radiation protective device (1.0 lead equivalent)
Table 4 uses the radiation data of traditional lead clothing (0.5 lead equivalent)
Except Medical Radiation protective device 100, no matter in perspective or under DSA state, surrounding dosage is all rapid
Rise (for example, under DSA state away from the 110cm of ground more than 7 μ Sv/h).Height is higher, and Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate is also higher.This
The protective device 100 disclosed is invented, most of Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate can be controlled in (the radiation in air of background radiation value
Value) below.Most of Neutron Ambient Dose Equivalent rate control is below 0.1 μ Sv/h.
It follows that the protective device 100 of present disclosure can be using the lead matter of bigger thickness or preventing for other materials
Protective material, to make protecting effect more preferably.
Many details are elaborated in the above description to fully understand the present invention.But above description is only
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, therefore this
Invention is not limited by specific implementation disclosed above.Any those skilled in the art are not departing from the technology of the present invention simultaneously
In the case of aspects, all technical solution of the present invention is made using the methods and technical content of the disclosure above many possible
Changes and modifications or equivalent example modified to equivalent change.Anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention, according to this
The technical spirit of invention any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made to the above embodiment, still fall within skill of the present invention
In the range of the protection of art scheme.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of Medical Radiation protective device, it is characterised in that:
Including barrel-shaped shielded frame (101) and shield (102),
The barrel shape shielded frame (101) includes upper protective frame (103) and lower portion frame (104),
The Medical Radiation protective device further includes jacking system, and the jacking system includes lifting motor (301), elevating mechanism
(302) and apparatus for controlling of lifting (106),
The upper protective frame (103) is connect by the elevating mechanism (302) with the lower portion frame (104), institute
It is to be supported under the action of elevating mechanism to move up and down that upper protective frame (103), which is stated, with lower part shielded frame (104),
The shield (102) is circumferentially positioned on the inner sidewall and/or lateral wall of the barrel-shaped shielded frame (101),
The apparatus for controlling of lifting (106) includes button switch, phonetic controller or gesture control device, button switch, language
Sound control device or gesture control device are mounted on upper protective frame (103).
2. Medical Radiation protective device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper protective frame (103) includes
Upper protective frame station (201) and at least one first support bar (202), upper protective frame station (201) include
Upper protective frame station panel (210) and upper protective frame station support frame (211), the operation of upper protective frame
Deck plate (210) is fixedly mounted on upper protective frame station support frame (211) using screw；
First support bar (202) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of upper protective frame station (201), the first support bar
(202) it is fixedly connected with the elevating mechanism (302), first support bar (202) is realized under the control of elevating mechanism (302)
It rises or falls；The lower portion frame (104) include middle part shielded frame support base (203), bottom support base (204) and
Second support bar (205), middle part shielded frame support base (203) and bottom support base (204) are solid by second support bar (205)
Fixed connection；
The elevating mechanism (302), lifting motor (301) are fixedly mounted on middle part shielded frame support base (203)；
The upper protective frame station (201), middle part shielded frame support base (203) and bottom support base (204) are cut
Face shape is identical；The upper protective frame station (201) is equipped with door-plate (206) along secant direction, the door-plate (206)
Front and back two sides is planar shaped；Corresponding, middle part shielded frame support base is equipped with bottom support base corresponding position along secant direction
Door-plate, the front and back two sides of door-plate are planar shaped；
It further include charging unit (207), charging unit includes charging interface, rechargeable battery, transmission of electricity interface, charging unit (207)
It is mounted on lower portion frame (104)；The lifting motor (301) is electrically connected with transmission of electricity interface；
The Medical Radiation protective device further includes power switch (208) and electric quantity display device (209), power switch (208)
It is mounted on upper protective frame station (201) with electric quantity display device (209)；The power switch (208) and electricity are aobvious
Showing device (209) is electrically connected with transmission of electricity interface respectively.
3. Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the barrel-shaped shielded frame (101) includes
The two half-annuli protective frames (109,110) in left and right；
The upper protective frame station (201), middle part shielded frame support base (203), bottom support base (204) divide respectively
For left and right two parts, left and right two parts are symmetrical and mating；Described two half-annuli protective frames (109,110) respectively by
Upper protective frame station (201), middle part shielded frame support base (203), bottom support base (204) left and right two parts
And first support bar (202), second support bar (205) composition；
The end of described two half-annuli protective frames (109,110) is connected by the swingle (105), described two semi-rings
Shape body protective frame (109,110) is rotated around the swingle (105), makes the barrel-shaped shielded frame (101) and the shield
(102) it is closed and opens.
4. Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the Medical Radiation protective device further includes
Open-close system,
The open-close system includes swingle (105), opens and closes motor (308) and folding control device (107),
The swingle (105) is arranged on the vertical direction of the barrel shape shielded frame (101), and the folding motor setting exists
On the swingle (105), at least part of the barrel shape shielded frame (101) is rotated around the swingle (105), is made
Shield (102) opening and closing；
Anti-pinch device is additionally provided on two half-annuli protective frame (109,110) switches, the end face being closed.
5. Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the folding control device (107) includes
Magnetic switch, phonetic controller or gesture control device.
6. Medical Radiation protective device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shield (102) includes that top is anti-
Frame shield (401) and lower portion frame shield (402) are protected, affiliated upper protective frame shield (401) is around upper
Portion's shielded frame one week, for the lower portion frame shield (402) around lower portion frame one week, lower portion frame was anti-
The lower part of shield (402) extends to level ground, the lateral surface on the top of the lower portion frame shield (402) and top
The medial surface (401) of shielded frame shield fits closely, the upper protective frame shield (401) and lower portion frame
The sum of height of shield (402) is greater than the height of the Medical Radiation protective device.
7. Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper protective frame shield
(401) there are internal layer shield and 2, outer protective cover, be respectively fixedly connected in the inner sidewall of upper protective frame (103) and outer
On side wall, the lower portion frame shield (402) has internal layer shield and 2, outer protective cover, is respectively fixedly connected with
On the inner sidewall and lateral wall of lower portion frame (104), it is fixed on the top on upper protective frame inner sidewall and lateral wall
The distance between shielded frame shield, greater than the lower portion frame being fixed on lower portion frame inner sidewall and lateral wall
The distance between shield, so that sliding in lower portion frame shield (402) insertion upper protective frame shield (401)
It is dynamic.
8. Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the upper protective frame shield
(401) upper end of outer protective cover is also fixedly connected with velcro connection belt face or generatrix (405-1), upper protective frame
The top corresponding position of the internal layer shield lateral surface of shield (401) is sewed with velcro generatrix or sub- face (406-1)；It is described
The upper end of upper protective frame shield (401) internal layer shield and the company of outer protective cover velcro and outer protective cover
The place of connecing is sewed with suspension lantern ring (407-1)；
The upper end of the outer protective cover of the lower portion frame shield (402) be fixedly connected with velcro connection belt face or
The top corresponding position of generatrix (405-2), lower portion frame shield (402) internal layer shield lateral surface is sewed with magic
Paste generatrix or sub- face (406-2)；The upper end of lower portion frame shield (402) the internal layer shield and outer protective cover
The junction of velcro and outer protective cover is sewed with suspension lantern ring (407-2)；
It further include fixed strip (601) and column (603), the column (603) is in inverted "L" shape, or " arc " shape or "T"-shaped,
Two sides distribution along upper protective frame support base (211) upper surface is provided with column (603), and the fixed strip (601) passes through
After the suspension lantern ring of upper protective frame shield (401), the inside for being suspended on column (603) is fixed；
Two sides distribution along middle part shielded frame support base (203) upper surface is provided with column (603), the fixed strip (601)
After the suspension lantern ring of lower portion frame shield (402), the inside for being suspended on column (603) is fixed.
9. Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the bottom support base (204)
Equipped with 3-5 universal caster wheel (108), universal caster wheel includes universal wheel (108-1) and universal wheeling supporting frame (108-2), universal wheel
One end of support frame (108-2) connects universal wheel (108-1), and the other end is fixedly connected on the bottom of bottom support base (204), institute
The angle stated between universal wheeling supporting frame (108-2) and bottom support base (204) lateral wall is more than or equal to 90 degree, universal wheel
(108-1) extends to the outside of lower portion frame (104) under the support of universal wheeling supporting frame (108-2).
10. Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the lower portion frame shield
(402) bottom is provided with operated by foot gap (403) and universal wheeling supporting frame mounting hole (404), the operated by foot gap
(403) in arched door shape, rectangular, semicircle or other irregular shape shapes.
11. console mode Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include door strip, the door strip
Including upper door strip (701) and lower door strip (702), upper door strip (701) is fixedly mounted on upper protective frame (103), lower door strip
(702) it is fixedly mounted on lower portion frame (104), sliding in lower door strip (702) insertion upper door strip (701).
12. console mode Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the door-plate (206) includes a left side
Door-plate (206-1) and right door plate (206-2), L-shaped, corresponding right door in the right side horizontal direction of left door plate (206-1)
It is in inverted L shape in the left side horizontal direction of plate (206-2), right end insertion right door plate (206-2) of left door plate (206-1)
Left end seals, and blocks radiation to enter Medical Radiation from left door plate (206-1) and right door plate (206-2) closure seam crossing and prevent to realize
The purpose of protection unit.
13. console mode Medical Radiation protective device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first support bar (202)
Corresponding with first support bar (202) quantity for 3-4 root, the jacking system (302) is 3-4 set；The second support bar
It (205) is 3-4 root；The rechargeable battery is lithium battery, lead-acid battery or nickel-metal hydride battery；
The barrel-shaped shielded frame (101) is stainless steel material, iron, gold, silver, copper, aluminium, zinc or manganese, shield (102) material
Matter be lead, lead material, the inorganic lead glass of radiation protection, ray-proof organic lead glass or glass reinforced plastic class composite protective material, it is described
Shield (102) includes X-ray protection material layer.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810798742.1A CN109166640B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Medical radiation protection device |
| PCT/CN2018/120143 WO2020015282A1 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-10 | Medical radiation protective device |
| US16/976,966 US11399782B2 (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-10 | Medical radiation protection device |
| JP2019002682U JP3223517U (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | Medical radiation protection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810798742.1A CN109166640B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Medical radiation protection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109166640A true CN109166640A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
| CN109166640B CN109166640B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810798742.1A Active CN109166640B (en) | 2018-07-19 | 2018-07-19 | Medical radiation protection device |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP3223517U (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109166640B (en) |
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| CN110786879A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-14 | 袁鹏 | Multifunctional movable auxiliary support device for medical lead clothes |
| CN112568926A (en) * | 2021-01-17 | 2021-03-30 | 曾宏业 | Self-protection device for blocking ray by imaging department doctor |
| CN113397893A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 温州医科大学附属第二医院（温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院） | Surgical wound debridement and suturing protection device |
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| CN113694401A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-26 | 湖南华创医疗科技有限公司 | Ray bundle blocking device and radiotherapy equipment |
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| CN209418161U (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 李春坚 | Medical Radiation protective device |
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| CN109166640B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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