CN209515209U - X-ray protection neck circumference neck - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of X-ray protection neck circumference necks, and including being equipped with concave arc notch before U-shaped neck circumference layer, the arc-shaped edges edge of the concave arc notch connects with the bottom surface of human body head chin；It is connected with respectively in the two sides for being located at U-shaped neck circumference layer and blocks protrusion；The upper edge for blocking protrusion is located at the cheek ear-lobe of human body head two sides in the following, blocking protrusion blocks protection close to the parotid gland at ear-lobe to human body head two sides cheek.When medical staff makees X-ray examination or treatment to patient, U-shaped neck circumference layer ring set is fixed tightly on the neck of human body, and U-shaped neck circumference layer two sides is made to be connected with the upper edge for blocking protrusion respectively, below being located at the cheek ear-lobe of human body head two sides, it is blocked in human body head two sides cheek by blocking protrusion close to the parotid gland position at ear-lobe, the X-ray radiation that the external world generates has been effectively performed and has blocked protection.Compared with the existing technology, hence it is evident that alleviate radiation injury of the extraneous X-ray to the parotid gland of medical staff.

Description

X-ray protection neck circumference neck

Technical field

The utility model relates to x-ray protection devices；More particularly to a kind of X-ray protection neck circumference of medical staff wearing Neck.

Background technique

In the prior art, hospital radiological department medical staff encloses the X-ray protection worn and encloses neck, and structure is preceding to drape over one's shoulders protective layer Interior erect upwards along arc-shaped periphery be connected with neck circumference protective layer of same size.Protective layer and neck circumference protective layer are draped over one's shoulders before described It is that sewing is connected with soft lead rubber layer composition between the layer of cloth of innner and outer.When medical staff makees X-ray examination or treatment to patient When, it encloses the X-ray protection worn and encloses neck, primary protection effect is the first to about 2~3 centimeters below neck " Adam's apple " Shape gland position carries out blocking protection, and cannot effectively block to human body head two sides cheek close to the parotid gland at ear-lobe anti- Shield.It is well known that the parotid gland is the maximum salivary body of gland of human body, if the parotid gland of people is chronically exposed to X-ray radiation In the environment of, it easily causes to damage or cause lesion.Therefore, the parotid gland of medical staff is carried out blocking protection, to mitigate radiation Damage, is Hospitals at Present dept. of radiology one of task urgently to be resolved.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of X-ray protection neck circumferences Neck, it is intended to the parotid gland of medical staff's neck be carried out blocking protection, to mitigate the radiation injury of X-ray.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that this X-ray protection neck circumference neck, Including preceding draping over one's shoulders layer and erectting the U-shaped neck circumference layer being connected with upwards on the interior concave arc periphery for preceding draping over one's shoulders layer；It is before U-shaped neck circumference layer Face is equipped with concave arc notch, and the arc-shaped edges edge of the concave arc notch connects with the bottom surface of human body head chin；It is being located at U-shaped neck circumference The two sides of layer are connected with respectively blocks protrusion；Under the upper edge for blocking protrusion is located at the cheek ear-lobe of human body head two sides Face blocks protrusion and blocks protection close to the parotid gland at ear-lobe to human body head two sides cheek.

Preferably, layer and U-shaped neck circumference layer are draped over one's shoulders before described, is to be connected with soft lead rubber layer structure between the layer of cloth of innner and outer At.

Preferably, the soft lead rubber layer with a thickness of 1.2~2.2 millimeters.

Preferably, it is connected with self-fastening button respectively on the surface that U-shaped neck circumference layer two sides extend back, which can be by U-shaped The surface that neck circumference layer two sides extend is encircled into cylindric docking adhesion or tears separation.

Preferably, the protrusion of blocking is that arc-shaped blocks protrusion.

Preferably, the self-fastening button is made of nylon material.

The utility model is by taking above structure, when medical staff makees X-ray examination or treatment to patient, first by U Shape neck circumference layer ring set is fixed tightly on the neck of human body, and make the arc-shaped edges of concave arc notch before U-shaped neck circumference layer along and human body The bottom surface of head chin connects, and U-shaped neck circumference layer two sides is made to be connected with the upper edge for blocking protrusion respectively, is located at human body head In the following, being blocked in human body head two sides cheek by blocking protrusion close to the parotid gland position at ear-lobe at the cheek ear-lobe of portion two sides, The X-ray radiation that the external world generates has been effectively performed and has blocked protection.Compared with the existing technology, hence it is evident that alleviate extraneous X-ray Parotid gland radiation injury to medical staff.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic front view of embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is that the left view of the utility model Fig. 1 has the schematic diagram of part section.

Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram in the utility model Fig. 2 at A.

Fig. 4 is that the vertical view of the utility model Fig. 1 has the schematic diagram of part section.

Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement diagram in the utility model Fig. 4 at B.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing, the principles of the present invention and feature are described in detail.Should illustrate: example is served only for The utility model is explained, not as the specific restriction to scope of protection of the utility model.

This X-ray protection neck circumference leads (shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5), the interior concave arc week including preceding draping over one's shoulders layer 1 and preceding draping over one's shoulders layer 1 It is erect shown in U-shaped neck circumference layer 2(Fig. 1, the Fig. 4 being connected with upwards on side)；It is that concave arc notch is equipped with before U-shaped neck circumference layer 2, The arc-shaped edges of the concave arc notch connect (shown in Fig. 1) along 2-1 with the bottom surface of human body head chin；It is being located at U-shaped neck circumference layer 2 Two sides are connected with arc-shaped respectively and block raised (shown in Fig. 2)；The upper edge 2-2 that the arc-shaped blocks protrusion is located at human body head Below at the cheek ear-lobe of portion two sides；Arc-shaped is blocked protrusion and is blocked to human body head two sides cheek close to the parotid gland position at ear-lobe It protects (shown in Fig. 2)；It is connected with self-fastening button 2- made of nylon material respectively on the surface that 2 two sides of U-shaped neck circumference layer extend back The surface that 2 two sides of U-shaped neck circumference layer extend can be encircled into cylindric docking adhesion (with reference to dotted line institute in Fig. 4 by 3, self-fastening button 2-3 Show), or tear separation (shown in Fig. 4).

Layer 1 and U-shaped neck circumference layer 2 are draped over one's shoulders before described, are to be connected with soft lead rubber layer 4 between innner and outer layer of cloth 3 to be made (shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5).The thickness of the soft lead rubber layer 4 is usually chosen in 1.6 millimeters.

When medical staff makees X-ray examination or treatment to patient, it is superhumeral in people layer 1 will to be draped over one's shoulders before the utility model first The lower section of body neck " Adam's apple " is freely hung by preceding draping over one's shoulders the heavier weight of the soft lead rubber layer 4 that is connected in layer 1 in human body The top (shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4) of front thereafter by 2 ring set of U-shaped neck circumference layer on the neck of human body (shown in Fig. 4), and makes U-shaped neck The arc-shaped edges of the concave arc notch of the front of perithallium 2 connect (shown in Fig. 1) along 2-1 with the bottom surface of human body head chin, then by U-shaped neck The 2 two sides place of extending back of perithallium tenses and surrounds along the bending of the human body neck opposite direction, prolongs backward finally by 2 two sides of U-shaped neck circumference layer The self-fastening button 2-3 docking adhesion locking (with reference to shown in dotted line in Fig. 4) on surface is stretched, 2 ring set of U-shaped neck circumference layer is made to be fixed tightly in human body On neck.The two sides for being now placed in U-shaped neck circumference layer 2 are connected with arc-shaped respectively and block shown in upper edge 2-2(Fig. 2 of protrusion), respectively It is approached from being located at the cheek ear-lobe of human body head two sides in the following, blocking protrusion by arc-shaped and blocking in human body head two sides cheek Protection is effectively blocked to the radiation of extraneous X-ray, hence it is evident that alleviate extraneous X-ray to doctor in parotid gland position at ear-lobe The radiation injury of the parotid gland of shield personnel (shown in Fig. 2).In addition, being blocked before U-shaped neck circumference layer 2 below neck " Adam's apple " Thyroid gland position, the radiation injury (shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4) of X-ray is also mitigated simultaneously to the thyroid gland of medical staff.

Work finishes, and the 2 two sides extensional surface of U-shaped neck circumference layer of the utility model can be surrounded docking adhesion by medical staff Self-fastening button 2-3 tear separation (with reference to shown in dotted line in Fig. 4).

The above is only that the utility model is preferably carried out mode.It is noted that, for the ordinary skill people of this field Member, with essentially identical means, realizes essentially identical function, achievees the effect that essentially identical, needs not move through creative work The other technical characteristics just obviously associated can also replace the modification for making several essentially identical mode and/or change Into these variations should be considered as equivalent feature, belong within the protection scope of the utility model patent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of X-ray protection neck circumference neck, including preceding draping over one's shoulders layer and erectting the U-shaped being connected with upwards on the interior concave arc periphery for preceding draping over one's shoulders layer Neck circumference layer；It is characterized by: being equipped with concave arc notch, the arc-shaped edges edge of the concave arc notch and people in the front end of U-shaped neck circumference layer The bottom surface of body head chin connects；It is connected with respectively in the two sides for being located at U-shaped neck circumference layer and blocks protrusion, this blocks the upper edge of protrusion It is located at the cheek ear-lobe of human body head two sides in the following, blocking protrusion to human body head two sides cheek close to the parotid gland at ear-lobe Block protection.

2. X-ray protection neck circumference neck as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: drape over one's shoulders layer and U-shaped neck circumference layer before described, It is to be connected with soft lead rubber layer between the layer of cloth of innner and outer to constitute.

3. X-ray protection neck circumference as claimed in claim 2 neck, it is characterised in that: the soft lead rubber layer with a thickness of 1.2 ~2.2 millimeters.

4. X-ray protection neck circumference neck as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: in U-shaped neck circumference layer two sides It is connected with self-fastening button respectively on the surface to extend back, which can be encircled into cylinder for the surface that U-shaped neck circumference layer two sides extend Separation is torn in shape docking adhesion.

5. X-ray protection neck circumference as described in claim 1 neck, it is characterised in that: described to block protrusion to be that arc-shaped is blocked convex It rises.

6. X-ray protection neck circumference neck as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the self-fastening button is made of nylon material.