CN206443767U - It is a kind of assist a physician be operated and anti-x-ray vertical operation platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical operating table for assisting doctors in performing operations and preventing X-rays, belonging to the technical field of medical protective equipment, used for protecting the operating doctors and facilitating the operating operations of the doctors. Its technical scheme is: the front guard and side guards are made of lead plates, the head guard is made of lead glass, the two side guards are respectively located on both sides of the front guard and connected by twisted shafts, and the head guard is installed on the front On the upper end of the guard plate and the side guard plate, there are surgical operation holes on the upper surface of the front guard plate and the side guard plate respectively. The surgical operation holes are covered with lead protective cloth strips or installed with lead sheath sleeves. Lower ends of guards and side guards. The utility model is the first creation of surgical medical protection equipment, which creatively solves the problem of achieving effective protection for the surgeon without affecting the convenient and precise operation of the surgeon, and enables the surgeon to operate conveniently under normal circumstances and conditions. The surgical operation avoids the influence of the protective clothing on the doctor and improves the effect of the operation.

Description

A vertical operating table that assists doctors in surgical operations and prevents X-rays

technical field

The utility model relates to a device which can protect the operating doctor during the operation and is convenient for the doctor to perform the operation, and belongs to the technical field of medical protection equipment.

Background technique

Operations often need to be carried out under the condition of continuous X-ray fluoroscopy. Due to the limitations of various conditions in actual work, only shortening the exposure time to X-rays and increasing the contact distance cannot achieve the purpose of safe operation, so shielding protection is very important. The protective screen can effectively block and weaken the rays (mainly gamma rays) to ensure the radiation protection safety of the surrounding personnel and the environment.

Medical X-ray protective screens are commonly known as lead screens. At present, the lead screens used in clinical practice are mainly divided into the following three types, single-unit mobile protective screens, double-unit mobile protective screens and triple-unit mobile protective screens. Each screen can be divided into opaque, translucent and fully transparent. The opaque screen is entirely made of lead plates, with only a square observation window made of organic lead glass. The upper part of the partially transparent lead screen is made of organic lead glass and the lower part is made of opaque lead sheet. The fully transparent lead screens are all made of organic lead glass.

The portability of the single lead screen is more advantageous when it is used. The limitation lies in the limited range of shielding, which can easily cause the rays around the screen to irradiate the staff behind the screen; the portability of the double lead screen is not as good as that of the single lead screen. Lead screen, but the shielding range is larger than that of the single screen, and it can play a better protective role when there are many staff behind the screen; the triple lead screen is the worst in terms of portability, but its protection range is the largest. It can play the best protective role when there are many staff behind the large or screen.

The biggest problem currently existing is that all these protective screens can only protect non-operative personnel, and cannot provide corresponding protection for surgeons who need to operate under X-ray continuous fluoroscopy conditions. During the operation, you must also wear lead protective clothing, lead neck collar, lead protective mask and protective glasses. The equipment is very bloated and very inconvenient during the operation. And can not accomplish comprehensive protection to operative doctor, all expose under X-ray as operator's forearm, hand, calf and foot. In addition, the ventilation effect of protective clothing is poor. Even in an air-conditioned environment, doctors will sweat profusely, which seriously consumes physical strength and makes it difficult to persist in long-term surgery, which directly affects the effect of surgery.

So far, the problem of how to achieve effective protection for the surgeon during the operation without affecting the convenient and precise operation of the surgeon has not been effectively resolved, and has become one of the main factors affecting the effect of the operation during the operation. The personnel are eager to be freed from the bloated protective clothing to ensure that the operation can be carried out in a normal state.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vertical operating table that assists doctors in surgical operations and prevents X-rays. Perform surgical operations accurately, avoid the influence of protective clothing on doctors, and ensure the effect of surgery.

The technical scheme that solves the above-mentioned technical problem is:

A vertical operating table that assists doctors in surgical operations and prevents X-rays. It includes front guards, side guards, head guards, and casters. The front guards and side guards are made of lead plates, and the head guards are made of lead. Made of glass, the front guard and side guards are placed perpendicular to the ground, the two side guards are respectively located on both sides of the front guard, and the side edges of the two side guards are respectively connected to the two sides of the front guard by hinge shafts. Connection, the head guard is installed on the upper end of the front guard and the side guard, there are surgical operation holes on the upper surface of the front guard and side guard respectively, the diameter of the surgical operation hole is 150-200mm, and the surgical operation hole is covered Lead protective cloth strips or lead sheath sleeves are installed, and multiple casters are respectively installed at the lower ends of the front guard and side guards.

The above-mentioned vertical operating table that assists doctors in performing operations and prevents X-rays, the upper ends of the front guard and the side guards are located on the shoulders of the human body, and the lower ends of the front guards and the side guards have height-adjusting structures. The structure consists of an adjusting nut and an adjusting screw. The adjusting nut is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front guard and the side guard. The upper end of the adjusting screw is connected to the adjusting nut. The lower end of the adjusting screw is connected to the caster. The front guard and the side guard The lower end is equipped with a lead protective cloth strip covering the outside of the adjusting screw.

The above-mentioned vertical operating table that assists doctors in surgical operations and prevents X-rays, the front of the head shield is in the shape of a circular arc protruding forward, the upper part of the head shield is inclined and extended backward and upward, and the upper part of the head shield The vertical connection line between the rear end and the ground is located behind the operating doctor's body in the operating table.

The above-mentioned vertical operating table that assists doctors in performing operations and prevents X-rays, the hinged shaft between the front guard and the side guards are detachably connected, and the lower end of the head guard is connected with the upper ends of the front guard and the side guards respectively. It is bolted connection, and the lower end of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the caster bracket by threads.

The above-mentioned vertical operating table that assists doctors in performing surgical operations and prevents X-rays has two surgical operation holes on the front guard plate, and the height of the two surgical operation holes matches the height of the human elbow joint. The distance between the holes matches the distance between the shoulders.

The above-mentioned vertical operating table for assisting doctors in performing surgical operations and preventing X-rays has one surgical operation hole on the side guard plate, and the height of the surgical operation hole matches the height of the human elbow joint.

The above-mentioned vertical operating table that assists doctors in performing operations and prevents X-rays has a square hole in the lower part of the front guard plate, and a jaw door is installed on the square hole. The two jaw doors and the two outer jaw doors respectively cover the square hole, the inner two jaw doors open and close inward, the outer two jaw doors open and close outward, the sides of the four jaw doors and the sides of the square hole The edges are connected by pivots.

In the above-mentioned vertical operation platform that assists doctors in performing operations and prevents X-rays, the casters connected to the lower ends of the front guard and side guards are universal wheels.

The above-mentioned vertical operating table that assists doctors in performing operations and prevents X-rays, the casters connected to the lower end of the front guard plate are track wheels, the track wheels mesh with the track, the track is laid on the ground in front of the operating table, the track wheel and the drive The motors are connected, the driving motor is installed on the bottom of the front guard, the driving motor is connected with the motor starting control device, the motor starting control device is connected with the programmable controller, and the programmable controller is connected with the computer.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The front guard plate, side guard plate and head guard of the utility model can prevent radiation from harming the doctor, and the doctor's hands are stretched out through the operation hole of the front guard plate to carry out the operation, and the head guard made of lead glass provides good protection for the doctor. The operation table can be moved as a whole, and the height can be adjusted freely to meet the needs of different doctors.

The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design and convenient use, and is suitable for implanting stents in cardiology, angiography in vascular surgery and closed reduction and internal fixation in orthopedics, and can provide reliable X-ray protection for doctors performing operations.

The utility model is the first creation of surgical medical protective equipment, which creatively solves the problem that the surgeon can be effectively protected during the operation without affecting the convenient and precise operation of the surgeon, and can achieve full-body protection for the surgeon without Need to wear heavy lead clothing again and influence operation operation. It can make the surgeon conveniently perform various surgical operations under normal environment and conditions, avoid the influence of the protective clothing on the doctor, ensure that the doctor can perform a long-term operation, and improve the effect of the operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .

The markings in the figure are as follows: front guard plate 1, side guard plate 2, head shield 3, casters 4, surgical operation hole 5, square hole 6, lead protective cloth strip 7, lead sheath sleeve 8, adjusting nut 9, adjusting screw 10, track wheel 11, track 12, drive motor 13, lead door 14.

detailed description

The utility model is made up of front guard plate 1, side guard plate 2, head guard 3, castor 4, adjusting nut 9, adjusting screw rod 10.

As shown in the figure, the overall structure of the utility model is that the front guard 1 and the side guard 2 are vertically placed on the ground, the two side guards 2 are respectively located on both sides of the front guard 1, and the head guard 3 is installed on the front guard 1 and the upper end of the side guard plate 2, there are surgical operation holes 5 respectively on the top of the front guard plate 1 and the side guard plate 2, and a plurality of castors 4 are installed on the lower end of the front guard plate 1 and the side guard plate 2 respectively.

As shown in the figure, the front guard plate 1 and the side guard plate 2 are made of lead plates, which can effectively protect X-rays. The side edges of the two side guards 2 are respectively connected with the two side edges of the front guard 1 by hinged shafts, and the side guards 2 can be rotated to a desired angle during the operation.

The figure shows that the head shield 3 is made of lead glass, and the front of the head shield 3 is in the shape of an arc protruding forward, which can provide a good surgical field of view for the surgeon. The top of the head shield 3 is tilted upwards and extended, and the rear end of the head shield 3 top is connected vertically with the ground behind the operating doctor's body in the operating table, which can effectively protect the X-rays.

As shown in the figure, there are two surgical operation holes 5 on the front guard plate 1 and the side guard plate 2, the height of the two surgical operation holes 5 matches the height of the elbow joint of the human body, and the distance between the two surgical operation holes 5 Match the distance between the shoulders. The diameter of the operation hole 5 is 150-200mm, and the operation hole 5 is covered with a lead protective cloth strip 7 or a lead sheath sleeve 8 is installed. When performing an operation, the doctor's hands can be stretched out from the operation hole 5 to perform the operation, and both hands wear protective gloves.

As shown in the figure, there is one surgical operation hole 5 on the two side guards 2 respectively, and the height of the surgical operation hole 5 matches the height of the elbow joint of the human body, and is used to assist in the operation.

Show among the figure, the bottom of front guard plate 1 has square hole 6, and jaw door 14 is installed on the square hole 6, and the inboard of square hole 6 and the outside are respectively installed two leaf jaw doors 14, two leaf jaw doors 14 of inside and two of outside. The two jaw doors 14 on the inside cover the square hole 6 respectively, the two jaw doors 14 on the inside open and close, the two jaw doors 14 on the outside open and close, and the sides of the four jaw doors 14 and the sides of the square hole 6 connected by a shaft. The effect of the jaw 14 is to open the jaw 14 when projecting the lateral X-ray, and the doctor can stand behind the jaw 14, thereby avoiding X-ray radiation when projecting the lateral image.

As shown in the figure, the upper ends of the front guard 1 and the side guard 2 are located on the shoulders of the human body, and the lower ends of the front guard 1 and the side guard 2 have a height-adjusting structure, and the height-adjusting structure is composed of an adjusting nut 9 and an adjusting screw 10 , the adjusting nut 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front guard 1 and the side guard 2, the upper end of the adjusting screw 10 is connected to the adjusting nut 9, the lower end of the adjusting screw 9 is connected to the caster 4, the front guard 1 and the side guard The lower end of 2 is equipped with lead protective cloth strip 7 and covers the outside of adjusting screw rod 9. The height of the front guard 1 and the side guard 2 can be adjusted by turning the adjusting screw 10, so as to meet the needs of different doctors.

Shown in the figure, the twisted shaft between the front fender 1 and the side fender 2 is a detachable connection, the lower end of the head guard 3 is respectively bolted to the upper end of the front fender 1 and the side fender 2, and the lower end of the adjusting screw 10 is connected to the The caster bracket is connected by threads, and these parts can be disassembled and separated, and can be sterilized at low temperature to ensure sterility during the operation.

Shown in the figure, the caster 4 that the front fender 1 of a kind of structure of the present utility model is connected with the lower end of side fender 2 is universal wheel, and the utility model can be pushed to the required position.

The caster 4 connected to the lower end of the front guard plate 1 of another structure of the present utility model is a track wheel 11, the track wheel 11 meshes with the track 12, the track 12 is laid on the ground in front of the operating table, the track wheel 11 and the drive motor 13 Connected, drive motor 13 is installed in the bottom of front guard plate 1, and drive motor 13 is connected with motor start control device, and motor start control device is connected with programmable controller, and programmable controller is connected with computer.

During use, the driving motor is started by the computer, the programmable controller and the motor starting control device, so that the track wheel 11 walks to a predetermined position along the track 12 . Computer, programmable controller, motor starting control device are all mature prior art, do not belong to the protection content of the present utility model, repeat no more.

Claims (9)

1. A vertical operating table that assists doctors in surgical operations and prevents X-rays, and is characterized in that it includes a front guard (1), a side guard (2), a head guard (3), and casters (4) , the front guard (1) and the side guards (2) are made of lead plates, the head shield (3) is made of lead glass, the front guard (1) and the side guards (2) are placed perpendicular to the ground, two The side guards (2) are respectively located on both sides of the front guard (1), and the side edges of the two side guards (2) are respectively connected with the two side edges of the front guard (1) by twisted shafts. The head guard (3) Installed on the upper end of the front guard (1) and the side guard (2), there are surgical operation holes (5) on the upper surface of the front guard (1) and the side guard (2), respectively. The diameter of the hole (5) is 150-200mm, the surgical operation hole (5) is covered with a lead protective cloth strip (7) or a lead sheath sleeve (8), and multiple casters (4) are respectively installed on the front guard plate (1 ) and the lower end of the side guard (2). 2. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper ends of the front guard (1) and the side guard (2) are located on the shoulders of the human body, The lower ends of the front fender (1) and side fenders (2) have a height-adjusting structure, the height-adjusting structure is composed of an adjustment nut (9) and an adjustment screw (10), and the adjustment nut (9) is fixedly connected to the front fender (1) and the lower end of the side guard (2), the upper end of the adjusting screw (10) is connected with the adjusting nut (9), the lower end of the adjusting screw (10) is connected with the caster (4), the front guard (1) The lower end of the side guard (2) is equipped with a lead protective cloth strip (7) to cover the outside of the adjusting screw (10). 3. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front of the head guard (3) is in the shape of a circular arc protruding forward, and the head guard (3) is The upper part of the cover (3) is inclined and extended backward and upward, and the vertical connection line between the rear end of the upper part of the head guard (3) and the ground is located behind the operating doctor's body in the operating table. 4. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hinged shaft between the front guard (1) and the side guard (2) can be Disassemble the connection, the lower end of the head guard (3) is bolted to the upper end of the front guard (1) and the side guard (2) respectively, and the lower end of the adjusting screw (10) is connected with the caster bracket by threads. 5. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 4, characterized in that: there are two surgical operation holes (5) on the front guard plate (1), two The height of the operation hole (5) matches the height of the human elbow joint, and the distance between the two operation holes (5) matches the distance between the two shoulders. 6. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 5, characterized in that: there are one surgical operation hole (5) on the two side guards (2), respectively, The height of the surgical operation hole (5) matches the height of the human elbow joint. 7. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower part of the front guard (1) has a square hole (6), and the square hole (6) Install the jaws (14) on the top, install two jaws (14) on the inside and the outside of the square hole (6) respectively, and the two jaws (14) on the inside and the two jaws (14) on the outside respectively connect the square hole (6) Covering, the inner two jaw doors (14) open and close inwards, the outer two jaw doors (14) open and close outward, the sides of the four jaw doors (14) and the square holes (6) The sides are connected by a rotating shaft. 8. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 7, characterized in that: the casters (4) connected to the lower ends of the front guard (1) and the side guard (2) For universal wheels. 9. The vertical operating table for assisting doctors in surgical operations and preventing X-rays according to claim 7, characterized in that: the casters (4) connected to the lower end of the front guard (1) are track wheels (11), The track wheel (11) meshes with the track (12), the track (12) is laid on the ground in front of the operating table, the track wheel (11) is connected with the drive motor (13), and the drive motor (13) is installed on the front guard The bottom part of (1), the driving motor (13) is connected with the motor starting control device, the motor starting control device is connected with the programmable controller, and the programmable controller is connected with the computer.