CN109166306A - A kind of blind-guide device and system for signalized crossing - Google Patents
A kind of blind-guide device and system for signalized crossing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109166306A CN109166306A CN201811259949.8A CN201811259949A CN109166306A CN 109166306 A CN109166306 A CN 109166306A CN 201811259949 A CN201811259949 A CN 201811259949A CN 109166306 A CN109166306 A CN 109166306A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G1/005—Traffic control systems for road vehicles including pedestrian guidance indicator
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of blind-guide devices and system for signalized crossing, and blind-guide device includes: locating module, for obtaining the position and orientation information of user；Environment information acquisition module, for the position and orientation acquisition of information pedestrian's street crossing environmental information according to user；Traffic signals obtain module, for the traffic signal information according to the position and orientation acquisition of information intersection of user；Traffic signal information includes pedestrian phases；Auxiliary information generation module, for generating speech prompt information according to pedestrian's street crossing environmental information and traffic signal information；Time delay module, for generating and sending pedestrian phases latency request in response to user instruction when the user that pedestrian phases are in the clearance stage and have entered battleground cannot reach non conflicting area before pedestrian phases terminate.The present invention, which is able to respond, generates and sends pedestrian phases latency request in user instruction, it is ensured that blind person being capable of safety intersection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent transportation and technology for guiding blind field, and in particular to a kind of guide for signalized crossing
Apparatus and system.
Background technique
In terms of going across the road for blind person, Some Domestic city increased voice prompt device at the parting of the ways in recent years,
But crossing voice prompting is only to replace green light with drop drop sound, in addition to volume little Yi is flooded by noise, can not be differentiated outside direction, this
The problem of kind device maximum is that not can effectively solve blind person by traffic lights, because green light setting duration is still for normal person
By road, blind person's speed of travel is generally relatively slow, especially when passing through wider road blind person it is generally existing cannot get through ask
Topic.Also the method for having transmitting and reception by low-frequency electromagnetic wave to identify traffic lights, but low-frequency electromagnetic wave is in communication process
It is easy decaying, there are problems that an effective range of receiving, and the signal of adjacent intersection is easy to interfere with each other, therefore scheme is carried out
There are more problems in the process.Although currently there is the relatively advanced blind guiding system based on image recognition, the system price is high
Expensive, most of blind persons are difficult to undertake.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, an aspect of of the present present invention mentions
A kind of blind-guide device for signalized crossing out, including following module:
Locating module, for obtaining the position and orientation information of user；
Environment information acquisition module, for being believed according to the position and orientation acquisition of information pedestrian's street crossing environment of the user
Breath；
Traffic signals obtain module, for the traffic signals according to the position and orientation acquisition of information intersection of the user
Information；The traffic signal information includes pedestrian phases；
Auxiliary information generation module, for generating language according to the pedestrian's street crossing environmental information and the traffic signal information
Sound prompt information；
Time delay module, cannot be in pedestrian for being in the clearance stage in the pedestrian phases and having entered the user of battleground
When phase reaches non conflicting area before terminating, pedestrian phases latency request is generated and sent in response to user instruction.
Further, the pedestrian phases latency request includes that unit green extension and green light extend number.
It further, further include detection of obstacles module；
Whether the detection of obstacles module has a barrier for persistently detection front, and detection result is sent to described
Auxiliary information generation module；
The auxiliary information generation module is used for according to the testing result dyspoiesis object prompt information, the barrier
The way of output of prompt information includes speech form and/or vibration mode.
It further, further include emergency module, the emergency module is used for the trigger action in response to user to default account
Number send distress signals.
It further, further include correction module, the correction module is drawn for informing whether user faces to be correctly oriented
The pedestrian for having entered battleground is led along correct direction walking, avoids deviateing pavement.
It further, further include the second judgment module and first phase switching module；
Second judgment module is used in the pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal be changeable mode and pedestrian's phase
When position is in loitering phase, judge whether loitering phase duration is greater than the most short clearance time of conflict phase；
The first phase switching module is used to be greater than the most short clearance time of conflict phase in loitering phase duration
When, Phase-switching request is generated and sent in response to user instruction.
It further, further include third judgment module and second phase switching module；
The third judgment module is used in the pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal be changeable mode and pedestrian's phase
When position is in loitering phase, judge whether the conflict phase of the pedestrian phases has pedestrian or vehicle to pass through；
The second phase switching module is used for when the conflict phase of the pedestrian phases does not have pedestrian or vehicle to pass through,
Phase-switching request is generated and sent in response to user instruction.
It further, further include the 4th judgment module；
4th judgment module, for the pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal be fixed mode when and the pedestrian
When phase is in the clearance stage, judge whether non conflicting area can be reached in residual time length one skilled in the art；The residual time length is to work as
The current duration of the residue of preceding pedestrian phases；
The auxiliary information generation module, for when pedestrian can reach non conflicting area, generation to allow current voice
Prompt information generates the speech prompt information that no through traffic when pedestrian can not reach non conflicting area.
Another aspect of the present invention proposes that a kind of blind guiding system for signalized crossing, including traffic signals are set
Standby, traffic signalization module and any blind-guide device for signalized crossing of claim 1-9；
The blind-guide device and the traffic signalization module communicate to connect, and the traffic signalization module can be rung
The solicited message of blind-guide device described in Ying Yu updates signal time distributing conception, controls the traffic signals equipment according to updated letter
Number timing scheme is shown.
Implement the invention has the following advantages:
1, blind-guide device provided by the invention is in the clearance stage in the pedestrian phases and has entered the user of battleground
When cannot reach non conflicting area before pedestrian phases terminate, it is able to respond and generates and sends pedestrian phases delay in user instruction
Request, it is ensured that blind person can safety signalized crossing, reduce the difficulty that blind person walks alone road.
2, blind-guide device provided by the invention can be communicated with traffic-control unit, be believed according to the traffic signals of acquisition
Breath and traffic information integrative design intersection scheme is adjusted, guarantee blind person can safe passing while but also
Intersection traffic efficiency with higher.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the blind-guide device provided in an embodiment of the present invention for signalized crossing；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of a scenario of the blind person provided in an embodiment of the present invention by signalized crossing.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.It is described
The example of embodiment is shown in the accompanying drawings, and in which the same or similar labels are throughly indicated same or similar element or tools
There is the element of same or like function.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the blind-guide device provided in an embodiment of the present invention for signalized crossing, is please referred to
Fig. 1, the blind-guide device provided in this embodiment for signalized crossing include locating module 101, environment information acquisition mould
Block 102, traffic signals obtain module 103, auxiliary information generation module 104 and time delay module 105.It is appreciated that above-mentioned each mould
Block refers to computer program or program segment, for executing certain one or more specific function, in addition, the area of above-mentioned each module
It must be separated for point not representing actual program code also.Details are as follows for each module:
Locating module 101, for obtaining the position and orientation information of user；
Environment information acquisition module 102, for the position and orientation acquisition of information pedestrian's street crossing environmental information according to user；
Traffic signals obtain module 103, for the traffic signals according to the position and orientation acquisition of information intersection of user
Information；Traffic signal information includes pedestrian phases；
Auxiliary information generation module 104 is mentioned for generating voice according to pedestrian's street crossing environmental information and traffic signal information
Show information；
Time delay module 105, cannot be in pedestrian for being in the clearance stage in pedestrian phases and having entered the user of battleground
When phase reaches non conflicting area before terminating, pedestrian phases latency request is generated and sent in response to user instruction.
Specifically, pedestrian's street crossing environmental information includes but is not limited to crossing street twice facilities information, helps blind facilities information, people's row
Road length, direction etc..
Specifically, speech prompt information includes but is not limited to start that current prompting, no through traffic reminds, remaining time mentions
It wakes up, be delayed prompting and Weather information etc..
Specifically, it is contemplated that there are problems that GPS signal loss or the weak lamp of signal under the scenes such as overhead, overpass, tunnel,
Locating module 101 includes indoor positioning module 101 and indoor positioning module 101, and outdoor positioning module 101 can be GPS positioning
One or more of module 101, Beidou positioning module 101；Indoor module can be infrared positioning apparatus, WiFi positioning device
Or one or more of RFID positioning device.It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can also select according to actual needs
Other indoor or outdoors locating modules 101 are selected, the above-mentioned record about indoor and outdoor locating module 101 should not be construed as to this reality
Apply the limitation of example.
Specifically, pedestrian phases latency request includes that unit green extension and green light extend number.Unit green light prolongs
It can be 3s-8s for a long time, green light, which extends number, can according to need setting, such as 1 time, 2 times.
It should be pointed out that will cause the confusion of traffic organization down to a certain degree since the delay of pedestrian phases is arranged in,
And by other personage's malicious exploitations.Therefore, green light, which extends number, should not exceed preset times.The value of preset times and unit are green
It is related that lamp prolongs prolonged value, for example, unit green extension is 3s, preset times are 4 times；Unit green extension
For 6s, preset times are 2 times.
Preferably, the value of preset times and the value of unit green extension should be with the pedestrian phases green lights after extending
Duration is limited no more than pedestrian phases maximum long green light time.
Blind-guide device and Signalized control module wireless communication connect, and Signalized control module and signal lamp communicate to connect.
Blind-guide device receives the traffic signals of Signalized control module, generates speech prompt information；It is mentioned in the pedestrian phases waiting time
Awake user (generally including blind person, visually impaired people etc.) impassabitity, in pedestrian phases clearance time alarm user's P Passable.
It is also understood that user is provided with blind-guide device with it, blind-guide device receives Signalized control module hair
Signal out triggers earphone voice reminder, if red light, then reminding blind impassabitity；If green light, prompt blind person that can lead to
Row, blind person can select to extend the required green time that goes across the road by the delay key on device as needed, and key is once green
The lamp time automatically prolongs 6 seconds, and earphone voice reminder, it is ensured that blind person can safety.
Specifically, user instruction includes diversified forms, and such as in the case where the device supports voice input, user instruction can
To be the order inputted by user speech；For another example in the case where the device supports button operation, user instruction, which can be, to be passed through
The received user instruction of selection key is set；It can also be passed through according to user's habit and the difference of apparatus structure, user instruction
It presses or the mode of long-pressing designated button triggers, the gesture triggers such as double-click, drag.
Blind-guide device provided in this embodiment further includes detection of obstacles module；Detection of obstacles module is for persistently detecting
Whether front has barrier, and detection result is sent to auxiliary information generation module 104.Auxiliary information generation module 104 is used
In dyspoiesis object prompt information according to testing result, the way of output of barrier prompt information includes speech form and/or vibration
Dynamic form.
In one optionally embodiment, detection of obstacles module includes the first ultrasonic detection device, the first ultrasonic wave
Detection device can constantly emit ultrasonic wave to road ahead real-time detection, when an obstacle is detected, will be with vibration mode
Inform blind person, and oscillation intensity can distance with blind person away from barrier reduce and seismaesthesia is reinforced, to preferably refer to for blind person
Road.
It preferably, further include emergency module, emergency module is used to send in response to the trigger action of user to default account
Distress signals.For example, waiting in emergency circumstances in distress, user need to only press the functional switch button, and equipment will be voluntarily
Emergency message is sent to default account, allows the user of the default account to learn its dangerous circumstances at the first time, to succour in time.
Specifically, default account can be cell-phone number, social category application account (such as wechat, microblogging, QQ), communication class and answer
With account etc..
Specifically, default account can be personal users' account such as household, friend, colleague, be also possible to the public affairs such as 120,110
Service organization's account altogether.
Specifically, emergency message can be pre-set format messages, which includes real from locating module 101
When the user location etc. that obtains.
Blind walking-aid product carries certain social property and cultural age as a kind of tool that blind person touches society
It hopes, it transmits identity, status, hobby, values and the life style of blind person user.Blind person can sometimes be not desired to cause him
People's concern, and then wish that blind-guide device not express this type of information, it is good in the social effect level to create blind-guide device
Good experience, feasible method includes that blind-guide device is designed to wearable device (such as bracelet), handheld device, mobile device
Deng.It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can also be using other design schemes so that blind-guide device meets each of user
The demand of kind various kinds, the present embodiment are not limited.
To remind passerby and car owner to notice that blind users, blind-guide device further include first judgment module and prompt illumination mould
Block.First judgment module is used to judge whether user is located at the battleground of intersection according to the location information of user；Prompt
Lighting module can be in user by automatically turning on when battleground or night trip；Prompting lighting module includes being based on photo resistance
Intelligent light controlled lamp.On the one hand this function can play the role of warning passerby and vehicle driver, on the other hand can also give weak
It is moderately illuminated depending on person.
Traffic signal information further includes pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal, and pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal includes variable mould
Formula and fixed mode.
In a specific embodiment, blind-guide device further includes the second judgment module and first phase switching module；
It is changeable mode in pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal that second judgment module, which is used for, and pedestrian phases are in and wait rank
Duan Shi, judges whether loitering phase duration is greater than the most short clearance time of conflict phase.
First phase switching module is used to ring when loitering phase duration is greater than the most short clearance time of conflict phase
Phase-switching request should be generated and sent in user instruction.
In a specific embodiment, blind-guide device further includes third judgment module and second phase switching module；
It is changeable mode in pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal that third judgment module, which is used for, and pedestrian phases are in and wait rank
Duan Shi, judges whether the conflict phase of pedestrian phases has pedestrian or vehicle to pass through；Specifically, third judgment module includes the second surpassing
Acoustic detector, the second ultrasonic detection device whether there is movement towards at direction at any angle with user for detecting
Object.When detecting mobile object, blind person will be informed with vibration mode, and oscillation intensity can be as blind person be away from barrier
Distance reduces and seismaesthesia is reinforced, to preferably show the way for blind person.
Second phase switching module be used for when the conflict phase of pedestrian phases does not have pedestrian or vehicle to pass through, in response to
Family instruction generates and sends Phase-switching request.
In a specific embodiment, blind-guide device further includes the 4th judgment module.4th judgment module, in pedestrian
When street crossing control pattern signal is fixed mode and pedestrian phases are when being in the clearance stage, judge residual time length one skilled in the art whether
Non conflicting area can be reached；Residual time length is the current duration of residue of current pedestrian phases.Auxiliary information generation module 104 is used
In when pedestrian can reach non conflicting area, generation allows current speech prompt information, can not reach non conflicting in pedestrian
Qu Shi generates the speech prompt information that no through traffic.
Since the shape of each intersection, layout suffer from its particularity, such as can be divided into intersection according to shape
Cross junction, X-shaped intersection, Junction on bend ahead mouth, T-junction mouth lamp, the facility layout of intersection are also not exactly the same.Therefore,
When user, which sets foot on, leaves blind way, both feet station just loses the perception of walking direction on smooth lateral road, there is asking of wandering off
Topic.To keep user without departing from crossing and to be accurate to up to crossing opposite, in a preferred embodiment, guide dress
Setting further includes correction module, and for correction module for informing whether user faces to be correctly oriented, guidance has entered the row of battleground
People walks along correct direction, avoids deviateing pavement.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of a scenario of the blind person provided in an embodiment of the present invention by signalized crossing, referring to figure 2.,
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of blind guiding system for signalized crossing, including traffic signals equipment, traffic signals control
Molding block and the blind-guide device provided by the above embodiment for signalized crossing.
Blind-guide device and traffic signalization module communicate to connect, and traffic signalization module is able to respond in blind-guide device
Solicited message update signal time distributing conception, control traffic signals equipment shown according to updated signal time distributing conception.
Traffic signalization module includes the signal control cabinet that intersection is arranged in.
The present embodiment has the advantages that
1, blind-guide device provided in this embodiment is in the clearance stage in pedestrian phases and has entered the user of battleground not
When can reach non conflicting area before pedestrian phases terminate, be able to respond in user instruction generate and send pedestrian phases delay ask
Ask, it is ensured that blind person can safety signalized crossing, reduce the difficulty that blind person walks alone road.
2, blind-guide device provided in this embodiment can be communicated with traffic-control unit, according to the traffic signals of acquisition
Integrative design intersection scheme is adjusted in information and traffic information, it is ensured that blind person can safe passing while but also
Intersection traffic efficiency with higher.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the part being described in detail in certain each embodiment,
It may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Those skilled in the art will also be appreciated that the various illustrative components, blocks that the embodiment of the present invention is listed
(illustrative logical block), unit and step can by electronic hardware, computer software, or both knot
Conjunction is realized.For the replaceability (interchangeability) for clearly showing that hardware and software, above-mentioned various explanations
Property component (illustrative components), unit and step universally describe their function.Such function
It can be that the design requirement for depending on specific application and whole system is realized by hardware or software.Those skilled in the art
Can be can be used by various methods and realize the function, but this realization is understood not to for every kind of specific application
Range beyond protection of the embodiment of the present invention.
It should be pointed out that should not be understood as the foregoing is merely several specific embodiments of the invention to the present invention
The limitation of protection scope.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all
It is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of blind-guide device for signalized crossing characterized by comprising
Locating module (101), for obtaining the position and orientation information of user；
Environment information acquisition module (102), for being believed according to the position and orientation acquisition of information pedestrian's street crossing environment of the user
Breath；
Traffic signals obtain module (103), and the traffic for the position and orientation acquisition of information intersection according to the user is believed
Number information；The traffic signal information includes pedestrian phases；
Auxiliary information generation module (104), for being generated according to the pedestrian's street crossing environmental information and the traffic signal information
Speech prompt information；
Time delay module (105), for that cannot be expert in the user that the pedestrian phases are in the clearance stage and have entered battleground
When people's phase reaches non conflicting area before terminating, pedestrian phases latency request is generated and sent in response to user instruction.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestrian phases latency request includes that unit green light extends
Time and green light extend number.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include detection of obstacles module；
Whether the detection of obstacles module has barrier for persistently detection front, and detection result is sent to the auxiliary
Information generating module (104)；
The auxiliary information generation module (104) is used for according to the testing result dyspoiesis object prompt information, the obstacle
The way of output of object prompt information includes speech form and/or vibration mode.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include emergency module and/or correction module,
The emergency module is used to send distress signals to default account in response to the trigger action of user；
For the correction module for informing whether user faces to be correctly oriented, guidance has entered the pedestrian of battleground along correct side
To walking, avoid deviateing pavement.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include first judgment module and prompt lighting module；
The first judgment module is used to judge whether user is located at rushing for intersection according to the location information of the user
Prominent area；
The prompt lighting module can be in user by automatically turning on when battleground or night trip；The prompt lighting module
Including the intelligent light controlled lamp based on photo resistance.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the traffic signal information further includes pedestrian's street crossing signal control
Molding formula, the pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal includes changeable mode and fixed mode.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include the second judgment module and first phase switching mould
Block；
Second judgment module is used in the pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal be at changeable mode and the pedestrian phases
When loitering phase, judge whether loitering phase duration is greater than the most short clearance time of conflict phase；
The first phase switching module is used to ring when loitering phase duration is greater than the most short clearance time of conflict phase
Phase-switching request should be generated and sent in user instruction.
8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include third judgment module and second phase switching mould
Block；
The third judgment module is used in the pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal be at changeable mode and the pedestrian phases
When loitering phase, judge whether the conflict phase of the pedestrian phases has pedestrian or vehicle to pass through；
The second phase switching module is used for when the conflict phase of the pedestrian phases does not have pedestrian or vehicle to pass through, response
Phase-switching request is generated and sent in user instruction.
9. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include the 4th judgment module；
4th judgment module, for the pedestrian's street crossing control pattern signal be fixed mode when and the pedestrian phases
When in the stage of clearance, judge whether non conflicting area can be reached in residual time length one skilled in the art；The residual time length is current line
The current duration of the residue of people's phase；
The auxiliary information generation module (104), for when pedestrian can reach non conflicting area, generation to allow current voice
Prompt information generates the speech prompt information that no through traffic when pedestrian can not reach non conflicting area.
10. a kind of blind guiding system for signalized crossing, which is characterized in that including traffic signals equipment, traffic signals
Control module and any blind-guide device for signalized crossing of claim 1-9；
The blind-guide device and the traffic signalization module communicate to connect, the traffic signalization module be able to respond in
The solicited message of the blind-guide device updates signal time distributing conception, controls the traffic signals equipment and matches according to updated signal
When scheme show.
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| CN112201049A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳技术大学 | Road-to-person interaction method, zebra crossing system and interaction method with zebra crossing system |
| CN112683288A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-20 | 北方工业大学 | Intelligent guide robot system and method for assisting blind in crossing street in intersection environment |
| CN113299091A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳市文业照明实业有限公司 | Intelligent traffic road surface illumination warning method and system |
| CN114299705A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-08 | 珠海一微半导体股份有限公司 | Control method of blind guiding robot and blind guiding robot |
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| CN110136432B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-10-08 | 广众通电子（深圳）有限公司 | Blind traffic indication method and mobile terminal |
| CN112201049A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 深圳技术大学 | Road-to-person interaction method, zebra crossing system and interaction method with zebra crossing system |
| CN112683288A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-20 | 北方工业大学 | Intelligent guide robot system and method for assisting blind in crossing street in intersection environment |
| CN112683288B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-08-05 | 北方工业大学 | Intelligent guiding method for assisting blind in crossing street in intersection environment |
| CN113299091A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳市文业照明实业有限公司 | Intelligent traffic road surface illumination warning method and system |
| CN114299705A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-04-08 | 珠海一微半导体股份有限公司 | Control method of blind guiding robot and blind guiding robot |
| CN114299705B (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-10-27 | 珠海一微半导体股份有限公司 | Control method of blind guiding robot and blind guiding robot |
| CN115131956A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-09-30 | 深圳市旗扬特种装备技术工程有限公司 | Street-crossing auxiliary system for blind people |
| CN116343462A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-06-27 | 东南大学 | Intersection signal control method for vision-impaired crowd sectional type street crossing |
| CN116343462B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2024-01-30 | 东南大学 | Intersection signal control method for vision-impaired crowd sectional type street crossing |
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