CN109163827B - Preparation method of pressure sensor - Google Patents
Preparation method of pressure sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN109163827B CN109163827B CN201810816765.0A CN201810816765A CN109163827B CN 109163827 B CN109163827 B CN 109163827B CN 201810816765 A CN201810816765 A CN 201810816765A CN 109163827 B CN109163827 B CN 109163827B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002042 Silver nanowire Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QRSCQAJNXZYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;1h-pyrrole;nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.C=1C=CNC=1 QRSCQAJNXZYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/20—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
- G01L1/22—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
一种压力传感器的制备方法，包括步骤：将乙二醇与聚乙烯吡咯硝酸银通过还原法制备纳米银线；制备热塑性聚氨酯电纺膜；将纳米银线转移到热塑性聚氨酯电纺膜上以形成复合膜；将聚二甲基硅氧烷溶液透过热塑性聚氨酯电纺膜的间隙，扩散在所述复合膜的表面，高温固化，以形成由聚二甲基硅氧烷与热塑性聚氨酯电纺膜将纳米银线包覆在中间的压力传感器。本发明制备的压力传感器采用夹层结构将易脱落的纳米银线包覆在中间，不仅可以更好地将纳米银线与空气隔离，还可将纳米银线转移到具有更强黏附性的热塑性聚氨酯电纺膜上，从而解决了纳米银线易氧化、稳定性差、易脱落的缺点，从而使得本发明制备的压力传感器不易氧化，稳定性更好。
A method for preparing a pressure sensor, comprising the steps of: preparing silver nanowires by reducing ethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrole silver nitrate; preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospinning film; transferring the nanosilver wires to the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospinning film to form Composite membrane; the polydimethylsiloxane solution is diffused on the surface of the composite membrane through the gap of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane, and cured at high temperature to form an electrospun membrane composed of polydimethylsiloxane and thermoplastic polyurethane A pressure sensor with silver nanowires wrapped in the middle. The pressure sensor prepared by the invention adopts a sandwich structure to coat the easily falling nano silver wires in the middle, which can not only better isolate the nano silver wires from the air, but also transfer the nano silver wires to thermoplastic polyurethane with stronger adhesion Therefore, the disadvantages of easy oxidation, poor stability and easy falling off of the nano silver wire are solved, so that the pressure sensor prepared by the present invention is not easy to be oxidized and has better stability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pressure sensors, in particular to a preparation method of a pressure sensor.
Background
Pressure sensors based on silver nanowires (AgNWs) have been widely used in electronic skin, smart textiles, and structural health monitoring, however, the oxidation of silver nanowires has been disturbing and has limited the use of these sensors. The most important reason for the limitation of the use of the silver nanowires is that the silver nanowires are poor in stability and easily oxidized, thereby affecting the performance of the device during the use process.
On one hand, the pressure sensor in the prior art needs to process the complex conditions of various deformations, so that the protective layer is easy to fall off, and the protection of the nano silver wire is lost. However, the silver nanowires are easily oxidized due to the loss of protection of the silver nanowires. On the other hand, in the pressure sensor in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, the nano silver wire is only adhered to the surface of the polymer material, and the viscosity between the nano silver wire and the polymer material is poor, so that the sensitivity and the sensing range of the pressure sensor are poor, and the actual use requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of a pressure sensor, aiming at solving the technical problems that the protective layer of the existing pressure sensor is easy to fall off, so that the protection of a nano silver wire is lost, the nano silver wire is easy to be oxidized and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a pressure sensor, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing a nano silver wire by using ethylene glycol and polyvinyl pyrrole silver nitrate through a reduction method;
s2, preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane;
s3, transferring the nano silver wires to a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane to form a composite membrane;
and S4, allowing the polydimethylsiloxane solution to penetrate through the gaps of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane and diffuse on the surface of the composite membrane, and curing at high temperature to form the pressure sensor in which the polydimethylsiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane coat the nano-silver wire in the middle.
As a further preferable technical solution of the present invention, in the step S1, the method for preparing the silver nanowire from the ethylene glycol and the polyvinylpyrrolidone silver nitrate by the reduction method specifically includes the following steps:
20 ml of ethylene glycol, 0.204 g of silver nitrate and 0.3996g of polyvinyl pyrrole are simultaneously added into a container to form a mixed solution;
stirring the mixed solution for 1 hour in a dark environment to completely dissolve silver nitrate and polyvinyl pyrrole, adding 10 microliter of sodium chloride into the completely dissolved solution, and stirring for 10 minutes again;
placing the solution added with the sodium chloride in an oil bath under a vacuum environment, controlling the temperature, heating at 170 ℃ for 30 minutes to cool the solution to room temperature in air, and adding sufficient acetone into the solution;
the solution to which sufficient acetone was added was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes and washed three times with ethanol to remove excess polyvinylpyrrolidone glycol to obtain 4.0 mg of dispersed silver nanowires per ml of ethanol.
As a further preferred technical solution of the present invention, in step S2, the method for preparing the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane specifically includes the following steps:
adding 25 mass percent of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer into a mixture of N-dimethylformamide and tetrahydrofuran to obtain a thermoplastic polyurethane solution, wherein the volume ratio of the mixture to the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is 1: 1;
adding a thermoplastic polyurethane solution into a plastic injector with a metal nozzle, wherein the metal nozzle of the plastic injector and a rotating cylinder of the plastic injector are respectively used as an electrode, and the distance between the two electrodes is 12 cm;
the thermoplastic polyurethane solution was injected into the aluminum foil using a high voltage of 21 kv at both electrodes of the plastic syringe to obtain a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun film.
As a further preferred technical scheme of the invention, when the plastic injector injects the thermoplastic polyurethane solution, two plastic injectors are adopted for simultaneous injection, and the total extrusion speed of the two plastic injectors is 12 milliliters per hour.
As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, when the plastic injector injects the thermoplastic polyurethane solution, the aluminum foil is placed in an electrostatic spinning box, the environmental temperature of the electrostatic spinning box is 25 ℃, and the relative humidity is 64%.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S3, the method for transferring the nano silver wires to the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun film to form the composite film specifically includes:
uniformly dripping 5 ml of ethanol dispersed with nano silver wires on a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane with the thickness of 5 x 5cm ^ 2, filtering the ethanol in gaps and holes of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane, and separating the nano silver wires on the surface of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane to form a composite membrane with the thickness of 3 x 1cm ^ 2.
As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises the following steps after the step S3 and before the step S4:
and sticking the two ends of the composite film by adopting silver paste.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step S4, the polydimethylsiloxane solution is diffused on the surface of the composite membrane at a speed of 500 rpm.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the composite film dispersed with polydimethylsiloxane is cured at 80 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain a pressure sensor.
As a further preferable technical scheme of the invention, the content of the nano silver wire in each pressure sensor is 2.4 mg.
The preparation method of the pressure sensor can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the preparation method of the pressure sensor comprises the following steps: s1, preparing a nano silver wire by using ethylene glycol and polyvinyl pyrrole silver nitrate through a reduction method; s2, preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane; s3, transferring the nano silver wires to a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane to form a composite membrane; s4, allowing a polydimethylsiloxane solution to penetrate through gaps of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane and diffuse on the surface of the composite membrane, and curing at high temperature to form a pressure sensor with the polydimethylsiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane wrapping the nano silver wire in the middle, so that the pressure sensor prepared by the invention has a sandwich structure, can better isolate the nano silver wire from air, and transfers the nano silver wire to the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane with stronger adhesiveness, thereby overcoming the defects that the nano silver wire is easy to oxidize and has poor stability, and the pressure sensor prepared by the invention is difficult to oxidize and has better stability.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by a conventional pressure sensor;
FIG. 2 is a method flow diagram of one example provided by a method of making a pressure sensor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method of one example provided in step S1 of the method of making a pressure sensor of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method of the present invention, wherein the method is provided in step S2
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an example provided by the pressure sensor of the present invention.
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the preferred embodiments, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "a" are used for clarity of description only, and are not used to limit the scope of the invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not changed or modified substantially without changing the technical content of the invention.
In the aspects of electronic skin, intelligent textiles, structural health monitoring and the like, because the protective layer of the silver nanowire is easy to fall off, the protection of the silver nanowire is lost, and the silver nanowire is easy to oxidize, so that the use performance of the electronic skin, the intelligent textiles and structural health monitoring equipment is influenced.
In the present invention, the materials and corresponding chemical formulas are as follows:
the chemical molecular formula of the nano silver wire is AgNWs;
the chemical molecular formula of the silver nitrate is AgNO3；
The chemical formula of polyvinyl pyrrole is: PVP);
the chemical formula of the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is as follows: a TPU;
the chemical formula of the sodium chloride is NaCl;
the chemical formula of the polydimethylsiloxane is PDMS;
the chemical formula of N-dimethylformamide is DMF).
As shown in fig. 2, the method for manufacturing the pressure sensor includes the following steps:
step S1, preparing a nano silver wire by using ethylene glycol and polyvinyl pyrrole silver nitrate through a reduction method;
step S2, preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane;
step S3, transferring the nano silver wires to a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane to form a composite membrane;
and step S4, allowing the polydimethylsiloxane solution to penetrate through the gaps of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane and diffuse on the surface of the composite membrane, and curing at high temperature to form the pressure sensor in which the polydimethylsiloxane and the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane coat the nano-silver wire in the middle.
In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 3, the method for preparing the nano silver wire by using the ethylene glycol and the polyvinylpyrrolidone silver nitrate through the reduction method in the step S1 specifically includes the following steps:
step S11, adding 20 ml of ethylene glycol, 0.204 g of silver nitrate and 0.3996g of polyvinyl pyrrole into a container at the same time to form a mixed solution; preferably, the container selected in step S11 is a three-necked flask, which facilitates better mixing, although in practice it may be other containers known in the art.
Step S12, stirring the mixed solution for 1 hour in a dark environment to completely dissolve silver nitrate and polyvinyl pyrrole, adding 10 microliter of sodium chloride into the completely dissolved solution, and stirring for 10 minutes again;
step S13, placing the above solution added with sodium chloride in an oil bath under vacuum environment, and heating at 170 ℃ for 30 minutes while controlling the temperature, so that the solution is cooled to room temperature in air, and adding sufficient acetone (about 200m1) to the solution;
in step S14, the solution with sufficient acetone added was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes and washed three times with ethanol to remove excess polyvinylpyrrolidone glycol to obtain 4.0 mg of silver nanowires dispersed in ethanol per ml.
In step S13, the sufficient amount of acetone is used to mean that the mixed solution of ethylene glycol can be completely diluted.
In a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 4, the method for preparing the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane in step S2 specifically includes the following steps:
step S21, adding 25% by mass of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer into a mixture of N-dimethylformamide and tetrahydrofuran to obtain a thermoplastic polyurethane solution, wherein the volume ratio of the mixture to the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is 1: 1;
step S22, adding a thermoplastic polyurethane solution into a plastic injector with a metal nozzle, wherein the metal nozzle of the plastic injector and a rotating cylinder of the plastic injector are respectively used as an electrode, and the distance between the two electrodes is 12 cm;
and step S23, injecting the thermoplastic polyurethane solution into the aluminum foil by adopting high voltage of 21 kilovolts on two electrodes of the plastic injector to obtain the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane.
In a specific implementation, when the plastic syringe injects the thermoplastic polyurethane solution, two plastic syringes may be used for simultaneous injection, with a total extrusion rate of 12 milliliters per hour. Of course, in the specific implementation, the number of the plastic syringes and the extrusion speed of the plastic syringes can be specifically selected according to the needs. In addition, when the plastic syringe injected the thermoplastic polyurethane solution, the aluminum foil was placed in an electrospinning box having an ambient temperature of 25 degrees celsius and a relative humidity of 64%.
In a specific implementation, in step S3, the method for transferring the nano silver wires to the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun film to form the composite film specifically includes:
uniformly dripping 5 ml of ethanol dispersed with nano silver wires on a thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane with the thickness of 5 x 5cm ^ 2, filtering the ethanol in gaps and holes of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane, separating the nano silver wires on the surface of the thermoplastic polyurethane electrospun membrane to form a composite membrane with the thickness of 3 x 1cm ^ 2, and sticking two ends of the composite membrane with silver paste.
In this embodiment, in step S4, preferably, in order to better ensure the performance of the pressure sensor prepared by the present invention, the polydimethylsiloxane solution is diffused on the surface of the composite membrane at a speed of 500 rpm, and the composite membrane diffused with polydimethylsiloxane is cured at 80 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the pressure sensor, although in this embodiment, other specific values of the diffusion speed and temperature may also be used.
Preferably, the amount of silver nanowires in each pressure sensor is 2.4 mg, although other specific amounts of silver nanowires are possible in specific implementations.
As shown in fig. 5, the pressure sensor of the present invention has a sandwich structure in which silver nanowires are coated with an electrospun film of polydimethylsiloxane and thermoplastic polyurethane, and the structure better isolates the silver nanowires from air, so that the pressure sensor of the present invention solves the problem that the silver nanowires are easily oxidized and have poor stability compared to the conventional pressure sensor of fig. 1, i.e., the pressure sensor of the present invention has good conductivity, good sensing ability, good oxidation resistance, and good stability compared to the conventional pressure sensor, thereby enabling it to accurately detect bending deformation.
The pressure sensor prepared by the preparation method is applied to the tests of stability, durability, oxidation resistance, bending response characteristic and the like, and the test results are as follows:
(1) stability testing
The relative resistivities were 0.03, 0.1, 0.16, 0.22 and 0.29 respectively and the tension control was 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% respectively by tensile release, the results showing that the sensor was still stable under alternating strain conditions.
(2) Testing durability
Cycling tests with 1%, 2%, 5% and 10% showed good stability and repeatability after 1600 cycles (with 2% applied pressure), indicating good durability in practical applications.
(3) Testing of Oxidation resistance
The linear current-voltage characteristic is applied to various pressure sensors with strain within the range of 0-10%, excellent ohmic behavior is displayed, and the self-formed sandwich structure can protect the nano silver wire from being oxidized.
To test for its antioxidant properties, one or more pressure sensor specimens were placed at room temperature and recorded daily for 30 days. The resistance of the pressure sensor is almost unchanged, exhibiting a surprising conductivity (50 cm-1) and durability.
(4) Bending response characteristics of test sensors
Continuous bending angle measurements were taken on the sensor and the results of the tests showed that the degree of bending in the range of 0-80% increases linearly with respect to the increase in resistivity, which is critical for pressure sensor applications, which can accurately detect bending deformation.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are merely examples and that many variations or modifications may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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