CN109162085A - 一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109162085A
CN109162085A CN201810876626.7A CN201810876626A CN109162085A CN 109162085 A CN109162085 A CN 109162085A CN 201810876626 A CN201810876626 A CN 201810876626A CN 109162085 A CN109162085 A CN 109162085A
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班叶志
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Chaohu Yulang Fishing Tackle Co Ltd
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    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
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    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
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    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
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Abstract

本发明公开一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：（1）将编织成型的拖网表面洗净后，放入浸泡液中，并进行超声处理20‑30min，其中浸泡液由以下重量份的组分制成：磺基琥珀酸二丁酯钠盐17‑22份、二硫代氨基甲酸铵10‑15份、磷酸乙醇胺1‑3份、水290‑320份；（2）然后再在拖网的表面涂刷耐磨涂料，烘干后制得成品。本发明提供的一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，能有效的提升拖网的耐磨性能，并且对其耐腐蚀性能有一定的提升，特别适合在海底环境中使用。

Description

一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于拖网制备技术领域，具体涉及一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法。
背景技术
拖网又称拖斗。拖网是利用船舶的运动，拖曳渔具在海底或海水中前进，迫使渔具经过水域中的鱼虾蟹等捕捞对象进入网囊，达到捕捞的目的。拖网作业机动灵活，适应性强，有较高生产效率。现代拖网渔具不但可用于捕捞鱼类，也能用于捕捞头足类、贝类和甲壳类；不但可用于捕捞栖息水深只有几米、几十米的捕捞对象，也能用于捕捞栖息水深达到数千米的深海种。拖网需要有优异的耐磨性能，现有技术中制得的拖网并不能满足耐磨性能的要求，导致其使用寿命较短，更换成本高。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的。
一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将编织成型的拖网表面洗净后，放入浸泡液中，并进行超声处理20-30min，其中浸泡液由以下重量份的组分制成：磺基琥珀酸二丁酯钠盐17-22份、二硫代氨基甲酸铵10-15份、磷酸乙醇胺1-3份、水290-320份；
（2）然后再在拖网的表面涂刷耐磨涂料，烘干后制得成品，其中耐磨涂料由以下重量份的组分制成：苯丙乳液38-44份、磷酸三乙酯1-3份、磷酸铜钙4-7份、间苯二胺2-5份、滑石粉8-10份、去离子水12-15份、聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠4-9份。
具体地，超声处理时的频率为24-28kHz。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，耐磨涂料的涂刷量为：每千克渔网涂刷350-400g耐磨涂料。
由以上的技术方案可知，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明提供的一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，能有效的提升拖网的耐磨性能，并且对其耐腐蚀性能有一定的提升，特别适合在海底环境中使用。其中，步骤（1）中的浸泡液，能有效的提升耐磨涂料在其表面的附着力，进而提升了涂料的防护效果；步骤（2）中的耐磨涂料，干燥后，膜层致密，分子间的作用力强，进而有效的提升了渔网的耐磨性能。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不能用来限制本发明的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据厂家的条件作进一步调整，未说明的实施条件通常为常规实验条件。
实施例1
一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将编织成型的拖网表面洗净后，放入浸泡液中，并进行超声处理20min，其中浸泡液由以下重量份的组分制成：磺基琥珀酸二丁酯钠盐17份、二硫代氨基甲酸铵10份、磷酸乙醇胺1份、水290份；
（2）然后再在拖网的表面涂刷耐磨涂料，烘干后制得成品，其中耐磨涂料由以下重量份的组分制成：苯丙乳液38份、磷酸三乙酯1份、磷酸铜钙4份、间苯二胺2份、滑石粉8份、去离子水12份、聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠4份。
具体地，超声处理时的频率为24kHz。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，耐磨涂料的涂刷量为：每千克渔网涂刷350g耐磨涂料。
实施例2
一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将编织成型的拖网表面洗净后，放入浸泡液中，并进行超声处理25min，其中浸泡液由以下重量份的组分制成：磺基琥珀酸二丁酯钠盐20份、二硫代氨基甲酸铵13份、磷酸乙醇胺2份、水310份；
（2）然后再在拖网的表面涂刷耐磨涂料，烘干后制得成品，其中耐磨涂料由以下重量份的组分制成：苯丙乳液40份、磷酸三乙酯2份、磷酸铜钙5份、间苯二胺3份、滑石粉9份、去离子水13份、聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠7份。
具体地，超声处理时的频率为26kHz。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，耐磨涂料的涂刷量为：每千克渔网涂刷380g耐磨涂料。
实施例3
一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将编织成型的拖网表面洗净后，放入浸泡液中，并进行超声处理30min，其中浸泡液由以下重量份的组分制成：磺基琥珀酸二丁酯钠盐22份、二硫代氨基甲酸铵15份、磷酸乙醇胺3份、水320份；
（2）然后再在拖网的表面涂刷耐磨涂料，烘干后制得成品，其中耐磨涂料由以下重量份的组分制成：苯丙乳液44份、磷酸三乙酯3份、磷酸铜钙7份、间苯二胺5份、滑石粉10份、去离子水15份、聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠9份。
具体地，超声处理时的频率为28kHz。
具体地，上述步骤（2）中，耐磨涂料的涂刷量为：每千克渔网涂刷400g耐磨涂料。
需要说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。

Claims (3)

1.一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下操作步骤：
（1）将编织成型的拖网表面洗净后，放入浸泡液中，并进行超声处理20-30min，其中浸泡液由以下重量份的组分制成：磺基琥珀酸二丁酯钠盐17-22份、二硫代氨基甲酸铵10-15份、磷酸乙醇胺1-3份、水290-320份；
（2）然后再在拖网的表面涂刷耐磨涂料，烘干后制得成品，其中耐磨涂料由以下重量份的组分制成：苯丙乳液38-44份、磷酸三乙酯1-3份、磷酸铜钙4-7份、间苯二胺2-5份、滑石粉8-10份、去离子水12-15份、聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠4-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，其特征在于，超声处理时的频率为24-28kHz。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法，其特征在于，上述步骤（2）中，耐磨涂料的涂刷量为：每千克渔网涂刷350-400g耐磨涂料。
CN201810876626.7A 2018-08-03 2018-08-03 一种海水中使用耐磨拖网的制备方法 Pending CN109162085A (zh)

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CN106812027A (zh) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-09 周依宁 一种耐磨、耐火墙纸
CN106956449A (zh) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-18 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 一种底层拖网用复合渔网线制造方法
CN107254723A (zh) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-17 巢湖市渔郎渔具有限公司 一种深海网箱用耐磨渔网的制备方法
CN107503119A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-22 巢湖市俊业渔具有限公司 一种高性能渔网的制备方法
CN107524003A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-29 巢湖市俊业渔具有限公司 一种增强渔网耐候性的方法
CN107903729A (zh) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-13 重庆文理学院 一种隔热耐磨涂料及其制备方法
CN108329763A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-27 安徽宝辰机电设备科技有限公司 一种耐磨焊接设备外壳的制备方法

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106812027A (zh) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-09 周依宁 一种耐磨、耐火墙纸
CN105907085A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-08-31 巢湖市强力渔业有限责任公司 一种优质耐磨渔网
CN106956449A (zh) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-18 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 一种底层拖网用复合渔网线制造方法
CN107254723A (zh) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-17 巢湖市渔郎渔具有限公司 一种深海网箱用耐磨渔网的制备方法
CN107503119A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-22 巢湖市俊业渔具有限公司 一种高性能渔网的制备方法
CN107524003A (zh) * 2017-08-18 2017-12-29 巢湖市俊业渔具有限公司 一种增强渔网耐候性的方法
CN107903729A (zh) * 2017-12-07 2018-04-13 重庆文理学院 一种隔热耐磨涂料及其制备方法
CN108329763A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-07-27 安徽宝辰机电设备科技有限公司 一种耐磨焊接设备外壳的制备方法

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Application publication date: 20190108