CN109160287A - Headstock gear - Google Patents
Headstock gear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109160287A CN109160287A CN201810657998.0A CN201810657998A CN109160287A CN 109160287 A CN109160287 A CN 109160287A CN 201810657998 A CN201810657998 A CN 201810657998A CN 109160287 A CN109160287 A CN 109160287A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- delivery tank
- tank
- sleeve pipe
- described sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 Ore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
- B65G51/18—Adaptations of pipes or tubes; Pipe or tube joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
- B65G51/26—Stations
- B65G51/32—Stations for despatch, delivery, and transit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0214—Articles of special size, shape or weigh
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of headstock gear, with the casing that can accommodate delivery tank, described sleeve pipe has upper and lower ends and a side, the side open up can longitudinal rotary opening and closing door, in the door from closing to during unlatching, the delivery tank is held on the door and is taken out from described sleeve pipe by the door relatively.The device, which can be realized quickly and conveniently, sends and receivees delivery tank.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pipeline transmission technique fields, specifically, being related to a kind of headstock gear.
Background technique
Pipeline logistics system is mainly used in the industries such as bank, hospital, mining, restaurant, administrative center, and main function is
The material transferring between each position is realized by the principle of transmission, so that the process for saving manual handling, improves material transferring
Efficiency, and save labour turnover.Carrier of the delivery tank as material is used in pipeline logistics system, delivery tank is placed on pipeline
Interior, delivering tank under the action of pressure difference can move in pipeline, to complete transmission of the material between various regions.
Pipeline logistics, at present more typically pneumatic pipeline material flow.For example, in the application of hospital's scene, for that will deliver
Tank transports each nurse station, in each pharmacy, needs a plurality of Pneumatic pipe that is staggered in space.For another example, material (such as
Ore, coal) sampling of sample, sample preparation, in chemical examination work, need the sample that will have been gathered and processed by delivering work of the tank from this link
Position (laboratory) transhipment is delivered to the station (laboratory) of next link to carry out next stage work.Pneumatic pipeline transmission is in sample
Transhipment convey this during, have many advantages, such as to transport that conveying speed is fast, efficiency is high.
In above-mentioned scene, it usually needs be received and transmitted to delivery tank.Receive deliver tank when, need quickly,
It is taken out from pipe sleeve easily and swimmingly carries out the operations such as subsequent storage, unloading.When sending delivery tank, together
Sample needs quickly and conveniently to deliver tank and be put into pipe sleeve is appointed with swimmingly realizing to what sleeve upper end or lower end were sent
Business.
In the prior art, patent CN101759041A (document 1) discloses a kind of open the door and takes the scheme of tank, by
The container that setting one can receive and accommodate delivery tank on the inside of open and close door accommodates in the container as door rotates outward unlatching
Delivery tank taken out from casing together.
However the above scheme of document 1 still has problems: first is that container is arranged on door in document 1, and two
Person realizes opening and closing by the way of transverse rotation, is easy under door self gravity and container gravity to the transverse rotation axis
The problems such as generating larger lateral oppressive force, being damaged so as to cause transverse rotation shaft distortion；Second is that when the delivery tank of transport is rectangular
When shape, can opening face is generally arranged at its long side institute planar, opens and closes, then exists according to the mode of transverse rotation at this time
Make can opening face be located at side after unlatching and upper surface can not be located at, and side can opening will lead to material and be easy from side leakage etc.
Problem；Third is that cannot achieve the accurate capture to delivery tank, and easily there are larger surplus between container and delivery tank in document 1
Cause the collsion damage of delivery tank and chamber wall；Fourth is that be contained in container due to delivering tank in document 1, then it must be first by delivery
Tank takes out just from container can be carried out the operations such as subsequent storage, unloading, directly the behaviour such as can not be stored, be unloaded to delivery tank
Make, it is tediously long, cumbersome and then significantly reduce operating efficiency that this also results in step；Fifth is that due to container in document 1
There are lower bottom part, so that it is delivered sending and receiving for tank can only (be to receive in document 1 from sleeve upper end along the single direction of casing
Sent with to sleeve upper end), it is unable to satisfy the pneumatic pipeline material flow demand of " bidirectional transmit-receive " high efficiency energy.
Patent CN105173733A (document 2) discloses the method for reseptance and device of a kind of control cabinet, in set tube side part
Offer door.Open the door by longitudinal rotation, for taking out tank body.However in document 2, casing upward-acting door with take
Tank movement usually mutually separates, and is successively first to open the door that delivery tank is then taken out casing by sequence of steps, which step is superfluous
It is long, cumbersome, it is unable to satisfy quick, the convenient requirement for taking tank.
Patent CN101927900A (document 3) discloses a kind of longitudinal rotation and takes tank casing, enable casing for receive fortune
Integrally realize that longitudinal rotary opening and closing takes tank in the lower part for carrying tank (there is no the settings of door).However in document 3, due to casing part
Opening and closing is rotated integrally, this aspect causes casing part and top link position leakproofness to be difficult to the problem of ensureing；On the other hand
So that sending and receiving for delivery tank can only (be received from sleeve upper end and on casing in document 3 along the single direction of casing
End is sent), equally it is unable to satisfy the pneumatic pipeline material flow demand of " bidirectional transmit-receive " high efficiency energy.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of headstock gear: having the set that can accommodate delivery tank
Pipe, described sleeve pipe have upper and lower ends and side, it is characterised in that: the side open up can longitudinal rotary opening and closing door, in institute
During door is stated from closing unlatching, the delivery tank is opposite to be maintained on the door and by the door from described sleeve pipe
It takes out.
Further, wherein be maintained at the door by opening to during closing, the delivery tank is opposite in the door
It goes up and is put by the door into described sleeve pipe.
Further, wherein also there is the limiting device being arranged on the door, there is the limiting device limit to implement
State and non-limit implementation state；When the limiting device is in limit implementation state, the limiting device is to the delivery
Tank applies, and makes it relative to the door, the position on described sleeve pipe upper and lower ends extending direction and/or the vertical extending direction
Move limitation.
Further, wherein the limiting device is mechanical activity formula limiting device or the movable limiting device of on-mechanical.
Further, wherein the door by close to open during, the door by the limiting device with/
Or the withdrawing device being arranged on the door takes out the delivery tank from described sleeve pipe；
In the door by opening to during closing, the door passes through the limiting device and/or the withdrawing device
The delivery tank is put into described sleeve pipe.
Further, wherein clamp device is additionally provided on the door, the clamp device can be filled with the limit
It sets and/or the withdrawing device cooperates, fasten the delivery tank relative to the door and keep；The clamp device is along described
Extreme direction implements the device that fastening is kept to the delivery tank to casing up and down, and/or along perpendicular to extreme direction above and below described sleeve pipe
The device that fastening is kept is implemented to the delivery tank.
Further, wherein buffer part is provided in described sleeve pipe, the buffer part is for reducing the fortune for delivering tank
Scanning frequency degree.
Further, wherein be maintained on the door relatively in the delivery tank and opposite described sleeve pipe is in taking-up state
Under, directly to the delivery tank implement storage, can opening, unloading, charge and/or close tank operate.
Further, wherein the delivery tank substantially cuboid, the cuboid delivery tank have adjacent with the door
The face being closely arranged and the face for can opening, the face and the face for can opening of the neighbouring setting are not generally aligned in the same plane.
Further, wherein the separate door opposite with the face of the neighbouring setting is arranged in the face for can opening
Plane on.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) present invention can be avoided in transverse rotation opening/shutting mode, since gravity leads to transverse rotation shaft distortion damage etc.
Problem improves the service life of open and close door.
(2) present invention can after door unlatching, enable cuboid delivery tank its long side can opening face planar, be located at
Its upper surface, thus avoid and side can opening and lead to problems such as material be easy from side reveal.
(3) present invention can be realized the collsion damage for accurately capturing, preventing delivery tank and capture unit to delivery tank, and
It realizes simultaneously and opens the door and take the effective integrated of tank operation.
(4) present invention can after enabling takes tank, without will deliver tank removed from door and directly to delivery tank implementation deposit
The operations such as storage, unloading, to greatly simplify the operating procedure for taking tank to unload, save the operating time, improve operating efficiency.
(5) present invention can be directly to after the opposite delivery tank progress unloading operation being held on the door or to holding
After the air transportion on the door carries tank progress can opening, tank is charged material into and closed, delivery tank is driven by shutdown movement and is put into
It is issued in casing with realizing.So as to greatly simplify the operating procedure of tinning transmission, save operating time, raising operation effect
Rate.
(6) present invention can sending and receiving in casing upper and lower side both direction, greatly improve multi-direction delivery
The transmission of tank and middle transfer efficient meet the pneumatic pipeline material flow demand of " bidirectional transmit-receive " high efficiency energy.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of headstock gear closed state of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of headstock gear open state of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the perspective diagram of headstock gear closed state of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is headstock gear open state of the present invention and delivers the schematic diagram that tank is in can opening state；
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of limiting device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is cross sectional side view of the limiting device of the present invention in the case where limiting implementation state；
Fig. 7 is cross sectional side view of the limiting device of the present invention under non-limit implementation state；
Fig. 8 is the perspective side view relational graph of clamp device and delivery tank under headstock gear of the present invention is closed；
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
(1) opening and closing of door and pick-and-place tank:
Referring to Fig. 1,2, headstock gear, there is the casing 1 that can accommodate delivery tank, described sleeve pipe 1 has upper and lower ends and side
Portion.Wherein, the upper and lower ends of casing can be that opening is closed with meeting bidirectional transmit-receive or either end to adapt to list
To transmitting-receiving.The side open up can longitudinal rotary opening and closing door 2, correspondingly, having in set tube side part relative to the position of the door
There is a matched opening 3.Wherein, " longitudinal rotation " is it is understood that the door rotates surrounded axle position in described
In the plane of casing upper and lower ends extending direction, and the direction of axis extension and described sleeve pipe upper and lower ends extending direction are big
Perpendicular relationship in cause, the door realize longitudinal rotation around the axis.The axis can be set on lower part, the top of the door 2
Or medium position, so that the door 2 rotates about unlatching, wherein being preferably provided at the lower part of the door 2.
The door 2 has closing relative to described sleeve pipe 1, by closing to the process opened, opening and by opening to closing
The states such as process.Wherein, the closed state of the door is interpreted as: the door realizes closure to set tube side part corresponding opening,
To reach the closing to the opening and described sleeve pipe is made to keep sealing.The open state of the door is interpreted as: the door is right
It covers tube side part corresponding opening and realizes unlatching, and ensure that enough unlatching spaces take out delivery tank from described sleeve pipe opening.
The door is by closing to the process opened, it should be understood that are as follows: the door moves to the process of open state from above-mentioned closed state.Institute
Door is stated by opening to the process closed, it should be understood that are as follows: the door moves to the process of closed state from above-mentioned open state.
In the door from closing to during unlatching, the delivery tank is held on the door relatively and by the door
It is taken out from described sleeve pipe.It is held on the door simultaneously in the door by opening to during closing, the delivery tank is opposite
It is put by the door into described sleeve pipe.The statement " kept " herein is it is understood that include closely solid between the two
It is fixed and the case where do not generate opposite activity substantially and relatively fixed between the two but still allow that there is certain activity relatively
The case where.The opposite statement for keeping " on the door " of delivery tank herein, skilled artisans appreciate that are as follows: the two exists
In the opposite distance kept, positional relationship and tightness degree, the delivery tank shows to the depending on of the door, adheres to or attached
Tendency.
When the door is in the open state, the door and casing upper and lower ends extending direction angle are (with the opening side
To) it can be 30-180 degree, preferably 60-120 degree, more preferably 90 degree.
(2) limiting device and withdrawing device:
Referring to Fig. 3-7, also there is the limiting device 4 being arranged on the door, there is the limiting device limit to implement shape
State and non-limit implementation state；It can be to the fortune when the limiting device is in limit implementation state referring to Fig. 3,4 and 6
It carries tank to apply, makes it relative to the door on described sleeve pipe upper and lower ends extending direction and/or the vertical extending direction
Displacement limitation.Correspondingly, the delivery tank is not applied referring to Fig. 7 when the limiting device is in non-limit implementation state
Add, makes its displacement limit on described sleeve pipe upper and lower ends extending direction and/or the vertical extending direction relative to the door
System.
The door by close to unlatching during, the door can by the limiting device 4 and/or door in addition
The withdrawing device (being not shown in the figure, can use the structure similar with limiting device 4) of setting is by the delivery tank from institute
It states in casing and takes out.In the door by opening to during closing, the door can be by the limiting device and/or door
The delivery tank is put into casing by withdrawing device set in addition.Preferably, the limiting device and the withdrawing device
One end be set on the door other end and directly connect with delivery tank；It is further preferred that only by being set on the door
Above-mentioned apparatus realize will delivery tank is opposite is maintained on the door, and not in this manner: by enabling the delivery
Tank is maintained in the container set in addition for accommodating delivery tank, or using a part of sleeve as the appearance for accommodating delivery tank
In device, these containers are driven by the opening and closing of door, so that delivery tank opposite door in these containers is kept and facing sleeve movement.
As further explanation, the door 2 can separately through limiting device 4 by the delivery tank from described sleeve pipe 1
It is removed or placed into, the limiting device described in this way has both the function of holding to delivery tank limiting displacement and to delivery tank crawl simultaneously.
The door can also be after limiting device realizes the displacement limitation to the delivery tank, then the withdrawing device by being set on door
It realizes and crawl is held to delivery tank；At this time the limiting device may remain in limit implementation state and with the withdrawing device phase
Mutually the function of holding to delivery tank limiting displacement and to delivery tank crawl is realized in cooperation, or after withdrawing device intervention, described
Limiting device can transform back into non-limit implementation state and is implemented separately by the withdrawing device to delivery tank limiting displacement and right
Deliver the function that tank holds crawl.
The limiting device can be mechanical activity formula, and it is movable to be also possible to on-mechanical.As on-mechanical activity
The example of formula, such as can choose mating setting electromagnetic attraction device between limiting device and delivery tank, pass through current control
Whether magnetic attraction applies or the power of magnetic attraction, to realize that limiting device limits the displacement of delivery tank.The present invention
It was found that: compared to mechanical activity mode there is shorter limit to implement the time using on-mechanical manner, so as to more into one
Improve operating efficiency in step ground.
Similar with the limiting device, the withdrawing device can be mechanical activity formula, be also possible to on-mechanical activity
Formula.
Referring to Fig. 5-7, the case where being mechanical activity formula for limiting device 4, the limiting device includes movable limiting section 5
With power part 6, the power part 6 is arranged on the door 2；The activity limiting section 5 is connect with the power part 6, and can
It is changed into limit implementation state from non-limit implementation state under the drive of the power part 6；Under the limit implementation state,
The activity limiting section 5 protrudes into inside described sleeve pipe, realizes that the displacement to the delivery tank limits.
By 6 driving activity limiting section 5 of power part limiting device can there are many selections, such as: pneumatic cylinder and piston rod,
Hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, electric pushrod, etc.；Since power part itself has latch functions, it is driven and is lived using power part
Limit is fixed to delivery tank in dynamic limiting section, and it is more secure to can be fixed limit.
It should be noted that movable limiting section 5 can be close to being located at when being provided with sealing ring or boss on delivery tank
The lower section of seal or boss, so that delivery tank be further prevented to fall.
(3) clamp device:
Referring to Fig. 3,4, in addition, being also provided with clamp device 7 on the door, the clamp device 7 can be with institute
Limiting device 4 and/or withdrawing device cooperation are stated, the delivery tank is fastened relative to the door and keeps.The fastening dress
7 are set for the device that extreme direction keeps the delivery tank implementation fastening above and below described sleeve pipe, and/or along perpendicular to described sleeve pipe
Upper and lower extreme direction implements the device that fastening is kept to the delivery tank.Similar with the limiting device, the clamp device can be with
It is mechanical activity formula, it is movable is also possible to on-mechanical.
More specifically, the clamp device 7 is a rotating clamp referring to Fig. 8 comprising rotary power portion 8 and work
Dynamic clamping section 9.The clamp device 7 is arranged at the middle and upper part of the door plane.When work, the rotary power portion 8 is driven
Make its rotation that the movable clamping portion 9 be driven to move linearly from top to bottom, delivering tank top at this time may be provided with recess portion, described recessed
Portion matches with movable clamping portion 9, is applied to movable clamping portion 9 from top to bottom on delivery tank pressing force by the recess portion
Portion, and in the limiting device 4 and/or the withdrawing device (not shown) with middle and lower part that the door plane is arranged in
Cooperation under, the tank body of the delivery tank is clamped and is fixed on the door.However it is not limited to the above example, clamp device
7 can also implement fastening (as above and below perpendicular to described sleeve pipe to the delivery tank by extreme direction above and below perpendicular to described sleeve pipe
The clamp device that extreme direction is arranged in pairs).
Preferably, one end of the limiting device 4, the withdrawing device and the clamp device 7 is set to the door
The upper other end is directly connect with delivery tank；It is further preferred that only being realized by the above-mentioned apparatus being set on the door will transport
It carries tank to be maintained on the door relatively, and not in this manner: by enabling the delivery tank be maintained at set in addition
In container for accommodating delivery tank, or using a part of sleeve as accommodating in the container for delivering tank, pass through the opening and closing of door
These containers are driven, so that delivery tank opposite door in these containers is kept and facing sleeve movement.
(4) buffer part:
In addition, being also provided with buffer part (not shown) in described sleeve pipe, the buffer part is for reducing institute
State the speed of service of delivery tank.The buffer part can be active or passive type there are many selection, such as:
Spray air caps, Friction speed-reducing device, the venthole, etc. on set tube side part.
Preferably, the buffer part includes multiple ventholes.When being buffered using venthole to delivery tank, it is also necessary to
Consider the air-tightness of entire Pneumatic pipe, therefore it is further preferable that the buffer portion includes multiple ventholes, described sleeve pipe is also
With an inner sleeve, the venthole is arranged on the side of the inner sleeve.Alternatively, described sleeve pipe also has an outer sleeve,
The venthole is arranged on the side of described sleeve pipe.
(5) casing, delivery tank and can opening face:
Described sleeve pipe 1 has surfaces externally and internally, and the cross-sectional profiles of described sleeve pipe inner surface are substantially round or rectangle, and
Preferably rectangle.Delivery the tank substantially cylindrical body or cuboid, and preferably cuboid.When described sleeve pipe inner surface is big
When being rectangle in cause, it is preferred for transporting the cuboid delivery tank.Cuboid delivery tank has and the door is neighbouring sets
The face 10 set and the face 11 for can opening, the face 10 and the face 11 for can opening of the neighbouring setting are not generally aligned in the same plane.It is excellent
Selection of land, the face 11 for can opening can be set to adjoin each other and spatially orthogonal in the face with the neighbouring setting
In plane, or the plane that is spatially parallel to each other far from the door opposite with the face of the neighbouring setting is set
On.
It is further preferable that the putting down far from the door opposite with the face of the neighbouring setting is arranged in the face for can opening
On face.As preferable example, referring to Fig. 3,4, when the axis is set to the door lower part, in the door from closing unlatching
In the process, the cuboid delivery tank is rotated integrally with the door takes out from described sleeve pipe.Under the open state, the fortune
The face carried on tank with the neighbouring setting of the door is its lower surface, at this time preferably using the upper surface of the delivery tank as can opening
Face 11, consequently facilitating manually or mechanically carrying out can opening operation above delivery tank.
(6) method for opening and closing:
The enabling realized after tank+take the operation of tank is delivered receiving, is mainly comprised the steps that
(1) door is in the closed state, delivery tank is moved in casing and reached near the door；
(2) door is kept in the closed state, the door makes institute by limiting device thereon and/or withdrawing device
Delivery tank is stated to be held on the door relatively；
(3) by longitudinal rotation from closing unlatching, the delivery tank is opposite to be held on the door and passes through institute the door
Door is stated to take out from described sleeve pipe；
(4) under the delivery tank taking-up state, the delivery tank is located at the delivery tank upper surface for the face of can opening；It is logical
It crosses and manually or mechanically carries out can opening operation above delivery tank.
It needs to further illustrate for above-mentioned steps (4), after delivery tank takes out from described sleeve pipe, can will deliver tank
It is whole to be removed from the door, to carry out subsequent storage (by the storage of delivery tank into delivery tank storage device), can opening, unloading
(drawing off material in delivery tank) operation.It is held in it is further preferable that delivery tank after taking out in described sleeve pipe, still keeps opposite
State on the door directly the operation such as can be stored, be unloaded to delivery tank at this time, thus greatly simplify operating procedure,
Improve operating efficiency.
Wherein, clamp device is additionally provided on the door, the clamp device can be with the limiting device and/or institute
State withdrawing device cooperation, make the delivery tank relative to the door fasten keep, so that it is guaranteed that delivery tank along with door unlatching and
The stability taken out from casing.
It to be realized when sending and delivering tank and put tank+shutdown operation, comprising the following steps:
(1) in the on state, the delivery tank is taken the door by what is be arranged on the limiting device and/or the door
Device out, is held in relatively on the door and opposite described sleeve pipe is in the state taken out；
(2) under the delivery tank taking-up state, the delivery tank is located at the delivery tank upper surface for the face of can opening；It is logical
It crosses and manually or mechanically carries out closing tank operation above delivery tank.
(3) implement the door changing the process being in off state from open state, in this process the delivery tank phase
To being held on the door and be put by the door into described sleeve pipe；
(4) door is kept in the closed state, the delivery tank is issued to the upper end of described sleeve pipe or lower end.
Need to further illustrate for above-mentioned steps (1), (2), can by install in advance material delivery tank or in advance
The slack tank of preparation remains on the door by the way that the limiting device and/or withdrawing device are opposite first, then passes through shutdown again
Movement drives delivery tank to be put into casing to realize and send operation.One of be more highly preferred to, after enabling takes tank, delivery tank is opposite always
It is maintained on the door and opposite described sleeve pipe is in the state taken out, directly unload the delivery tank being held on the door
After operation, slack tank is driven by shutdown movement and is put into casing to realize that slack tank issues；Two be more highly preferred to, enabling take tank
Afterwards, delivery tank is opposite always is maintained on the door and opposite described sleeve pipe is in the state taken out, directly to being held in the door
On delivery tank carry out after unloading operation or the air transportion that is held on the door carried after tank carries out can opening, charge material into
(charging) and tank is closed, delivery tank is driven by shutdown movement and is put into casing to realize and issue.Above-mentioned two preferred embodiment is equal
Operating procedure can greatly be simplified, improve operating efficiency.
Wherein, clamp device is additionally provided on the door, the clamp device can be with the limiting device and/or institute
State withdrawing device cooperation, make the delivery tank relative to the door fasten keep, so that it is guaranteed that delivery tank along with door unlatching and
The stability taken out from casing.
Although in addition, have shown that and describe several embodiments and preferred embodiment of present general inventive concept,
It is that it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, can be right in the case where not departing from the principle and spirit of present general inventive concept
These embodiments are changed, and the present general inventive concept is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of headstock gear has the casing that can accommodate delivery tank, described sleeve pipe has upper and lower ends and side, and feature exists
In: the side open up can longitudinal rotary opening and closing door, in the door from closing to during unlatching, the delivery tank is opposite
It is maintained on the door and is taken out from described sleeve pipe by the door.
2. headstock gear according to claim 1, wherein the door by open to closing during, the delivery
Tank is opposite to be maintained on the door and is put by the door into described sleeve pipe.
3. headstock gear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein also there is the limiting device being arranged on the door, it is described
Limiting device has limit implementation state and non-limit implementation state；When the limiting device is in limit implementation state, institute
State limiting device to apply the delivery tank, make it relative to the door, in described sleeve pipe upper and lower ends extending direction and/or
Displacement limitation on the vertical extending direction.
4. headstock gear according to claim 3, wherein the limiting device is mechanical activity formula limiting device or non-machine
The movable limiting device of tool.
5. headstock gear according to claim 3, wherein in the door by closing to during unlatching, the door is logical
The withdrawing device being arranged on the limiting device and/or the door is crossed to take out the delivery tank from described sleeve pipe；
In the door by opening to during closing, the door is by the limiting device and/or the withdrawing device by institute
Delivery tank is stated to be put into described sleeve pipe.
6. headstock gear according to claim 5, wherein be additionally provided with clamp device, the fastening dress on the door
Setting can cooperate with the limiting device and/or the withdrawing device, fasten the delivery tank relative to the door and keep；Institute
State clamp device be above and below described sleeve pipe extreme direction to it is described delivery tank implement fastening keep device, and/or along perpendicular to
Extreme direction implements the device that fastening is kept to the delivery tank to described sleeve pipe up and down.
7. headstock gear according to claim 1, wherein be provided with buffer part in described sleeve pipe, the buffer part is used for
Reduce the speed of service of the delivery tank.
8. headstock gear according to claim 1 or 2, wherein be maintained on the door simultaneously phase relatively in the delivery tank
To described sleeve pipe, in directly implementing to the delivery tank under taking-up state, storage, can opening, unloading, charging and/or closing tank is operated.
9. headstock gear according to claim 1, wherein the delivery tank substantially cuboid, the cuboid fortune
Carrying tank has with the face of the neighbouring setting of the door and for the face of can opening, the face and the face for can opening of the neighbouring setting not position
In same plane.
10. headstock gear according to claim 9, wherein the face for can opening is arranged in and the neighbouring setting
In the opposite plane far from the door in face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810657998.0A CN109160287A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Headstock gear |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810657998.0A CN109160287A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Headstock gear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109160287A true CN109160287A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64897220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810657998.0A Pending CN109160287A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Headstock gear |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109160287A (en) |
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