CN109159263B - Platy ceramic pattern describing equipment - Google Patents
Platy ceramic pattern describing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109159263B CN109159263B CN201811237728.0A CN201811237728A CN109159263B CN 109159263 B CN109159263 B CN 109159263B CN 201811237728 A CN201811237728 A CN 201811237728A CN 109159263 B CN109159263 B CN 109159263B
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 title description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a plate-shaped ceramic pattern describing device, which comprises: base, working table, carving device and driving device; the driving device and the workbench are connected with the base, wherein the driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move, and the workbench is used for bearing the ceramic workpiece; the engraving device is connected with the driving device and is provided with a engraving knife, and the engraving knife is used for engraving on the surface of the ceramic workpiece borne on the workbench. The plate-shaped ceramic pattern engraving equipment provided by the invention can be used for engraving at least a single line on the surface of a ceramic workpiece through the engraving knife and the driving device, and at least the production efficiency of cultural ceramics with the single line is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pattern engraving devices, in particular to a platy ceramic pattern engraving device.
Background
Cultural ceramics are ceramic tile products rich in human and artistic values, and summarize the traditional manual engraving process and the modern ceramic industry technology.
The cultural ceramics have higher artistic value and humane value, but because the workers need to engrave manually, the workers need to be trained for at least more than half a year to go on duty, and even the engraving workers with rich working experience can only improve the engraving accuracy and the engraving efficiency to a certain extent, the production efficiency of the cultural ceramics is lower, and the cost is higher.
Therefore, the production efficiency of the cultural ceramics with single lines can be improved at least, and the technical problem to be solved is urgent.
It can be seen that the prior art is still in need of improvement and development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a plate-shaped ceramic pattern describing apparatus capable of at least improving the production efficiency of cultural ceramics with single lines.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A plate-like ceramic pattern engraving apparatus, comprising: base, working table, carving device and driving device; the driving device and the workbench are connected with the base, wherein the driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move, and the workbench is used for bearing the ceramic workpiece; the engraving device is connected with the driving device and is provided with a engraving knife, and the engraving knife is used for engraving on the surface of the ceramic workpiece borne on the workbench.
In a further preferred embodiment, the drive is provided with at least one of the following three: the engraving device comprises an X-axis driving device, a Y-axis driving device and a Z-axis driving device, wherein the X-axis driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move along the Y-axis, and the Z-axis driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move along the Z-axis.
In a further preferred aspect, the engraving device comprises at least one of the following modules: the ceramic surface engraving machine comprises a first engraving module, a second engraving module, a third engraving module and a fourth engraving module, wherein the first engraving module is used for processing the contour line of the ceramic workpiece surface, the second engraving module is used for picking sand on the ceramic workpiece surface, the third engraving module is used for punching a cutter on the ceramic workpiece surface, and the fourth engraving module is used for processing lines of which the size of the ceramic workpiece surface is smaller than that of the contour line.
In a further preferred aspect, the engraving device comprises at least one of the following modules: the first engraving module, the second engraving module, the third engraving module and the fourth engraving module; the driving device includes: the Z-axis driving device is provided with a module switching plate, and at least one of the following guide rails is fixed on the module switching plate adaptive engraving module: the first module guide rail, the second module guide rail, the third module guide rail and the fourth module guide rail.
In a further preferred embodiment, the driving device comprises: z axle drive arrangement, Z axle drive arrangement is provided with the module switching board, the last carving device one side that faces of module switching board is fixed with first module guide rail, the carving device includes: the first sculpture module, first sculpture module includes: the first switching cylinder, the first switching block, the first module sliding block, the first switching plate, the first rotating motor, the first cutter fixing plate and the first carving tool; the first switching cylinder is fixed on the module switching plate, the first switching block is connected with a piston rod of the first switching cylinder, the first switching plate is fixedly connected with the first switching block and the first module sliding block, and the first module sliding block is matched with the first module guide rail; the first rotary motor is fixed on the first adapter plate, the first cutter fixing plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first rotary motor, and the first carving knife is relatively fixed on the first cutter fixing plate.
In a further preferred embodiment, the engraving device comprises a plurality of engraving modules, each engraving module being equipped with a engraving blade, the handles of the plurality of engraving blades being identical in structure and having a length of between 2cm and 5 cm.
In a further preferred aspect, the engraving device includes: and a fourth engraving module equipped with a drill for engraving lines of a size smaller than a predetermined value.
In a further preferred aspect, the plate-shaped ceramic pattern engraving apparatus further includes: a waste gettering system, the waste gettering system comprising: the waste sucking pipeline and the dust hood are communicated with each other except for the dust hood drill bit.
In a further preferable scheme, the workbench is provided with a plurality of through holes, a semi-closed cavity is formed below the workbench and the base, the semi-closed cavity is connected with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is used for adsorbing the ceramic workpiece on the upper end face of the workbench through the semi-closed cavity and the through holes.
In a further preferred scheme, the upper end face of the workbench is provided with a plurality of rows of grooves and a plurality of columns of grooves, the rows of grooves and the columns of grooves are staggered to form an air flow net, and the through holes are arranged in the middle of the air flow net and are communicated with the rows of grooves and the columns of grooves so that the adsorption force is distributed over the upper end face of the whole workbench.
Compared with the prior art, the plate-shaped ceramic pattern describing equipment provided by the invention is provided with: base, working table, carving device and driving device; the driving device and the workbench are connected with the base, wherein the driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move, and the workbench is used for bearing the ceramic workpiece; the engraving device is connected with the driving device and is provided with a engraving knife, and the engraving knife is used for engraving on the surface of the ceramic workpiece borne on the workbench. The plate-shaped ceramic pattern engraving equipment provided by the invention can be used for engraving at least a single line on the surface of a ceramic workpiece through the engraving knife and the driving device, and at least the production efficiency of cultural ceramics with the single line is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a plate-like ceramic patterning device having two stations according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first view angle of a plate-shaped ceramic pattern engraving apparatus having one station in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a plate-like ceramic patterning device having a single station according to the present invention at a second view angle.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an engraving device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first engraving module according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first graver mounting structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the waste material sucking system in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the work table in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a plate-shaped ceramic pattern describing device, which is used for making the purposes, technical schemes and effects of the invention clearer and more definite, and is further described in detail below by referring to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a plate-shaped ceramic pattern engraving apparatus mainly used for engraving patterns on the surface of a ceramic product with a plane, such as engraving dents on a ceramic floor board which is formed preliminarily to form a complete pattern. The apparatus generally includes: base 100, table 200, engraving device 600, X-axis driving device 400, Y-axis driving device 300, and Z-axis driving device 500. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dual-station plate-like ceramic patterning device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single-station plate-like ceramic pattern engraving device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single-station plate-like ceramic patterning device according to a second view angle of the embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 2 and 3, parts are omitted, such as a driving source in the Y-axis driving device 300, two rotation motors in the engraving device 600, all the engraving knives, etc.; since the parts are shown in fig. 1, and the differences between fig. 1 and fig. 2 and fig. 3 are only the number of stations, the structure of the single-station plate-shaped ceramic pattern patterning device of the present invention is not unclear.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base 100 is a carrier of the table 200, the engraving device 600, the X-axis driving device 400, the Y-axis driving device 300 and the Z-axis driving device 500, the table 200 is used for carrying a ceramic workpiece (the ceramic workpiece is denoted by tc in fig. 1), the engraving device 600 is used for patterning the ceramic workpiece carried on the table 200, and the X-axis driving device 400, the Y-axis driving device 300 and the Z-axis driving device 500 are respectively used for making the table 200 and the engraving device 600 move relatively in the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions, i.e. respectively driving the table 200 or the engraving device 600 to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis; that is, the three driving devices may be all connected to the engraving device 600, or all connected to the table 200, or may be connected to any one of the engraving device 600 and the table 200, for example, the X-axis driving device 400 is connected to the table 200, and the Y-axis driving device 300 and the Z-axis driving device 500 are all connected to the engraving device 600, so that the present invention is not limited herein.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Z-axis driving device 500 is connected to the engraving device 600, the X-axis driving device 400 is connected to the Z-axis driving device 500, the Y-axis driving device 300 is connected to the X-axis driving device 400, and the Y-axis driving device 300 is directly connected to the base 100.
The X-axis driving device 400, the Y-axis driving device 300 and the Z-axis driving device 500 have various implementation structures and are common structures of respective movable processing devices, such as a driving motor and a screw nut mechanism, a driving motor and a toothed bar transmission mechanism, a driving motor and a belt transmission mechanism, a direct driving of a linear motor, a direct driving of a cylinder, and the like, and the structure of each driving device is not described in detail herein.
Preferably, there are two Y-axis driving devices 300, two Y-axis driving devices 300 are respectively provided at both sides of the base 100,
It should be noted that, the X-axis driving device 400, the Y-axis driving device 300, and the Z-axis driving device 500 are not necessarily provided, and any one or two of the three driving devices may be provided according to actual processing requirements, for example, only one or two of the three driving devices may be provided to perform peripheral painting around a single straight line (the engraving device 600 may also be provided with driving members such as a motor or a cylinder to drive the engraving blade to perform rotary painting, and the plate-shaped ceramic pattern painting apparatus may be provided with only the X-axis driving device 400 or the Y-axis driving device 300 (line-of-sight direction determining)).
As shown in fig. 4, the engraving device 600 preferably includes at least one of the following modules: the first engraving module 610, the second engraving module 620, the third engraving module 630 and the fourth engraving module 640. The first carving module 610 is used for processing the contour line of the surface of the ceramic workpiece, the second carving module 620 is used for picking sand on the surface of the ceramic workpiece, the third carving module 630 is used for punching a cutter on the surface of the ceramic workpiece, and the fourth carving module 640 is used for processing lines, the size of the surface of the ceramic workpiece is smaller than that of the contour line. The contour lines are mostly thicker and the lines mostly thinner.
The common art methods for ceramic engraving are as follows:
And (5) scribing: the engraving knife is used as a tool, and the green body is used as a carrier. And (3) a process of scribing the green body through the engraving knife. The knife edge and the knife edge are used together, the knife edge contacts with the green body carrier, the knife edge is 35 to 45 degrees away from the green body carrier, and the depth of the knife edge is 1.2 to 1.5 millimeters; according to the pattern lines or the programmed lines of the product, the knife edge is pushed into the pattern lines or the programmed lines at a constant speed by hand force (or mechanical force), so that the knife leaves the trace carving effect of carving the lower line of the carving knife at the carved place of the green body.
Punching cutter: the knife tip and the knife edge are used together, and the knife edge is pushed forward at a constant speed, so that the trace of natural breakage and defect is left on the edge of the line.
Sand picking: the knife point of the carving knife is utilized to carry out carving on the ceramic tile green body, after irregular carving and sorting, the front orderly position is changed into the rear caving position, and the front and rear caving positions are staggered, so that the ceramic tile green body is named as sand.
And (3) flat knife: the cutting edge of the carving knife is utilized to carry out a flat spade on the surface of the green body, and the carving part is not limited in length, width and narrowness according to different carved patterns.
Dance sword: the knife point of the carving knife swings towards the inside of the character strokes, and the carved lines have astringent feeling and force feeling.
Scraping glaze: the knife edge plane of the carving knife is utilized to scrape the glaze of the ceramic tile green body, and the transitional effect of different depths can be achieved.
Double knives: in the process of drawing lines or character strokes, the same line type of strokes are completed by two cutters, namely a left cutter and a right cutter, so that characters are clearer and more flexible.
Although the present invention preferably uses two processes, namely, punching and sand picking, it is understood that the flat knife, the dance knife, the glaze scraping and the double knives can be replaced and added to the engraving device 600 at will, even though the engraving device 600 is only used for realizing one of the above processes.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the Z-axis driving device 500 is provided with a module switching plate 510, and a first module rail 521 (as shown in fig. 5), a second module rail 522, a third module rail 523 and a fourth module rail 524 are fixed on the module switching plate 510, and the first module rail, the second module rail 522, the third module rail 523 and the fourth module rail 524 are respectively provided with two module rails for guiding the longitudinal movement (i.e. the movement along the Z-axis direction) of the first engraving module 610, the second engraving module 620, the third engraving module 630 and the fourth engraving module 640. The setting of the module guide rail is adapted to the engraving module, if the engraving device does not need to set a certain engraving module (such as a third engraving module), the setting of the corresponding module guide rail can be omitted by the module switching plate 510, the length can be reduced to a certain extent, and when the engraving module is increased (such as the module for realizing the flat knife process is increased), the number of the module guide rails and the length of the module switching plate are also changed accordingly. The first module rail 521 (shown in fig. 5), the second module rail 522, the third module rail 523, and the fourth module rail 524 are preferably identical model specifications for ease of maintenance, repair, and replacement.
When pattern engraving is performed, only one cutter is usually used at the same time, so that the first engraving module 610, the second engraving module 620, the third engraving module 630 and the fourth engraving module 640 can longitudinally move to adjust the spacing between each cutter and the ceramic workpiece so as to select which module to use and complete what process; for example, when it is desired to perform a grit picking, the cutters on the second engraving module 620 are lowered while the cutters on the other modules are maintained at a height that is not in contact with the ceramic workpiece.
The first engraving module 610 includes (as shown in fig. 5): the first cutting cylinder 612, the first adapter block 613, the first module slider 614, the first adapter plate 615, the first rotary motor 616, the first cutter fixing plate 617, and the first graver 619. The first switching cylinder 612 is fixed on the module switching plate 510, the first switching block 613 is connected with a piston rod of the first switching cylinder 612, and the first switching plate 615 is fixedly connected with the first switching block 613 and the first module slider 614; the first rotary motor 616 is fixed to the first rotary plate 615, the first cutter fixing plate 617 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first rotary motor 616, and the first graver 619 is relatively fixed to the first cutter fixing plate 617.
Or the first engraving module 610 includes: the first switching cylinder, the first transfer block, the first module slider, the first connecting plate, the second transfer plate, the first rotating motor, the first cutter fixing plate and the first carving tool. The first switching cylinder is fixed on the module switching plate 510, the first switching block is connected with a piston rod of the first switching cylinder, and the first switching plate is fixedly connected with the first switching block and the first module sliding block; the second adapter plate is fixedly connected with the first adapter plate, the first rotary motor is fixed on the second adapter plate, the first cutter fixing plate is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first rotary motor, and the first carving knife is relatively fixed on the first cutter fixing plate.
Preferably, the first switching cylinder 612 is fixed to the module switching plate 510 through a first cylinder block 611. In addition, it is understood that the number of the adapter plates has no substantial effect on the structure of the first engraving module 610.
When the first carving module 610 is required to descend to enter a working state, the first switching cylinder 612 drives the first switching block 613 to descend, and the movement is sequentially transmitted to the first carving tool 619 through the first switching block 613 until the first carving tool 619 reaches a designated position; in this process, the first module slider 614 mates with the first module rail to guide the descent of the first graver 619.
If the angle of the first graver 619 needs to be adjusted, the first rotating motor 616 drives the first cutter fixing plate 617 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the first graver 619 fixedly connected with the first cutter fixing plate 617.
In order to facilitate various methods, the structure of the handle of the conventional graver is generally different, for example, some gravers need to conveniently pick sand, some gravers need to conveniently carry out a flat spade, and some gravers need to conveniently punch the gravers. The automatic processing is carried out by the invention, only the graver and the cutter fixing plate are required to be fixed relatively, and the problem of how to facilitate the holding of staff is not required to be considered.
Thus, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of gravers may be configured as a uniform handle and the length of the handle may be limited to a certain range, such as 2cm to 5cm (conventional graver handles are typically larger than 5 cm).
The middle connecting block 618 is arranged between the engraving tool and the tool fixing plate, a tool accommodating hole is formed in the middle of the middle connecting block 618, and the shape of the tool accommodating hole is adapted to the shape of the engraving tool handle. In order to prevent the graver from loosening or even coming loose, the present invention chooses to secure the graver to the intermediate connection block 618 with an interference fit; or a threaded hole communicated with the cutter accommodating hole is formed, and then the pressing bolt is used for pressing the carving tool.
As shown in fig. 6, preferably, the shank body of the graver has a cylindrical shape, and at least one positioning plane, at least one positioning groove or at least one positioning protrusion is formed at the outer edge, so as to enhance positioning accuracy while reinforcing the connection stability of the graver.
The middle connecting block 618 both sides threaded connection is in the cutter fixed plate, and the form includes: threaded columns extend from two sides of the tool fixing plate and are screwed up through nuts after penetrating through the tool fixing plate; or the screw holes are formed, and the screw holes are fixed by bolts penetrating through the cutter fixing plate. The lower end of the cutter fixing plate is in a shape of an opening at the bottom.
In order to improve the positioning precision and stability of the graver, the graver and the middle connecting block 618 can be integrally formed, but the integrally formed structure is inconvenient for replacing the cutter, and has high cost, so that the graver and the middle connecting block 618 are preferably in a split structure.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, two sides of the tool fixing plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 617a, and the arc-shaped groove 617a is used for adjusting the position and the posture of the middle connecting block 618. When the pose of the middle connecting block 618 needs to be adjusted, the nut or bolt for fixing the middle connecting block 618 is loosened first, then the position of the middle connecting block 618 is moved along the arc-shaped groove 617a, the middle connecting block 618 is rotated to a proper angle, and finally the nut or bolt is tightened again.
Preferably, the second carving module 620 and the third carving module 630 adopt the same component configuration as the first carving module 610, and the selection of the specification of the carving tool model is determined according to the actual requirement.
As shown in fig. 4, the fourth engraving module 640 preferably includes: fourth cylinder block 641 (fourth cylinder block 641 may be omitted and fourth switching cylinder 642 may be directly fixed to module switching plate 510), fourth switching cylinder 642, fourth motion transfer block 643, fourth module slider (not shown), fourth adapter plate 644, fourth rotation motor 645, and drill 646 (shown in fig. 7). Unlike the first to third engraving modules 610 to 630, the small line processing tool used by the fourth engraving module 640 is a drill bit, not a graver. The drill bit is used because the drill bit has a simple structure, is convenient to install and position, and is beneficial to machining lines with smaller sizes. The fourth rotation motor 645 is used to reduce the resistance during the machining of the small lines, and the centrifugal force of the bit tip is used to smoothly perform the machining of the small lines in cooperation with the movement guidance of the X-axis driving device 400 and the Z-axis driving device 500.
The processing method and the structure of the small line are completely different from the traditional processing technology and other processing methods (sand picking, punching cutter and the like), so that the maintenance cost is reduced, and the module structure and the disassembly and assembly process are simplified.
The lifting of the drill in the fourth carving module 640 is not different from the lifting structure and process of the gravers in other modules, and the present invention is not described herein.
In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus further comprises: a waste gettering system, as shown in fig. 7, comprising: negative pressure source (preferably negative pressure fan), waste material absorb pipeline 720 and dust cage 730, waste material absorb pipeline 720 first end be connected in the negative pressure source air inlet, the second end with dust cage 730 is in communication with, dust cage 730 covers the outside of locating the drill bit in fourth sculpture module 640.
The dust hood 730 is arranged outside the drill bit, so that the whole structure of the equipment is simplified, the dust hood 730 can synchronously move along with the drill bit, a movement driving device is prevented from being additionally arranged, and the manufacturing cost of the equipment is further reduced.
The Y-axis guide rail (or Y-axis rack) in the Y-axis driving device 300 is adapted with a Y-axis slider (or Y-axis gear) and a Y-axis sliding plate, two sides of the Y-axis sliding plate are respectively connected with a Y-axis left telescopic cover and a Y-axis right telescopic cover, when the Y-axis sliding plate moves to the right side, the Y-axis right telescopic cover is compressed, and the Y-axis left telescopic cover is stretched, so that the waste generated in the engraving process is always ensured not to be attached to the Y-axis guide rail and the Y-axis slider. Similarly, the X-axis driving device 400 may also be provided with an X-axis left telescopic cover and an X-axis right telescopic cover, which are not described herein.
As shown in fig. 8, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the workbench 200 is provided with a plurality of through holes 210, a semi-closed cavity is formed between the lower part and the base 100, the semi-closed cavity is connected with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump adsorbs the ceramic workpiece to the upper end surface of the workbench 200 through the semi-closed cavity and the through holes 210.
Further, the upper end surface of the workbench 200 is provided with a plurality of rows of grooves 220 and a plurality of columns of grooves 230, the rows of grooves 220 and the columns of grooves 230 are staggered to form an air flow net, and the through holes 210 are arranged in the middle of the air flow net and are communicated with the rows of grooves 220 and the columns of grooves 230, so that the adsorption force is distributed over the upper end surface of the workbench 200.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus is provided with two stations, and the engraving device 600 is driven by the Y-axis driving device 300 to move back and forth between the two stations. After the pattern of the ceramic workpiece on the first station is completely depicted, the engraving device 600 is driven by the Y-axis driving device 300 to move to the second station; after the pattern of the ceramic workpiece on the second station is depicted, the engraving device 600 is driven by the Y-axis driving device 300 to move to the first station again, and the engraving device is circulated continuously. After the ceramic workpiece is completely depicted, a worker can take down the ceramic workpiece in time and replace an undeveloped ceramic workpiece; thereby improving the depicting efficiency.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the examples described above, but is capable of modification and variation in light of the above teachings by those skilled in the art, and that all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A plate-like ceramic pattern engraving apparatus, characterized by comprising: base, working table, carving device and driving device; the driving device and the workbench are connected with the base, wherein the driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move, and the workbench is used for bearing the ceramic workpiece; the engraving device is connected with the driving device and is provided with an engraving knife which is used for engraving on the surface of the ceramic workpiece borne on the workbench;
The engraving device comprises the following modules: the device comprises a first engraving module, a second engraving module, a third engraving module and a fourth engraving module, wherein the first engraving module is used for processing the contour line of the surface of a ceramic workpiece, the second engraving module is used for picking sand on the surface of the ceramic workpiece, the third engraving module is used for punching a cutter on the surface of the ceramic workpiece, and the fourth engraving module is used for processing lines, the size of the surface of the ceramic workpiece is smaller than that of the contour line;
the driving device includes: z axle drive arrangement, Z axle drive arrangement is provided with the module switching board, the last face of carving device that faces of module switching board is fixed with first module guide rail, first sculpture module includes: the first switching cylinder, the first switching block, the first module sliding block, the first switching plate, the first rotating motor, the first cutter fixing plate and the first carving tool; the first switching cylinder is fixed on the module switching plate, the first switching block is connected with a piston rod of the first switching cylinder, the first switching plate is fixedly connected with the first switching block and the first module sliding block, and the first module sliding block is matched with the first module guide rail; the first rotary motor is fixed on the first adapter plate, the first cutter fixing plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first rotary motor, and the first carving knife is relatively fixed on the first cutter fixing plate;
An intermediate connecting block is arranged between the engraving knife and the cutter fixing plate, two sides of the cutter fixing plate are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped grooves are used for adjusting the position and the posture of the intermediate connecting block;
The first rotating motor drives the first cutter fixing plate to rotate, and the angle of the first engraving cutter fixedly connected with the first cutter fixing plate is adjusted.
2. The plate-like ceramic pattern engraving apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said driving means is further provided with: the engraving device comprises an X-axis driving device and a Y-axis driving device, wherein the X-axis driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move along the X-axis, the Y-axis driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move along the Y-axis, and the Z-axis driving device is used for driving the engraving device to move along the Z-axis.
3. The plate-like ceramic pattern engraving apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said module switching plate adaptation engraving module is fixed with the following guide rails: the first module guide rail, the second module guide rail, the third module guide rail and the fourth module guide rail.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fourth engraving module is equipped with a drill for engraving lines having a size smaller than a predetermined value.
5. The plate-like ceramic pattern engraving apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises: a waste gettering system, the waste gettering system comprising: the dust collection cover is covered outside the drill bit, and the waste material sucking pipeline is communicated with the dust collection cover.
6. The plate-shaped ceramic pattern engraving equipment according to claim 1, wherein the workbench is provided with a plurality of through holes, a semi-closed cavity is formed below the workbench and the base, the semi-closed cavity is connected with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is used for adsorbing a ceramic workpiece on the upper end face of the workbench through the semi-closed cavity and the through holes.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the upper end surface of the table is provided with a plurality of rows of grooves and a plurality of columns of grooves, the rows of grooves and the columns of grooves are staggered to form an air flow net, and the through holes are arranged in the middle of the air flow net and are communicated with the rows of grooves and the columns of grooves, so that the adsorption force is distributed over the upper end surface of the table.
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| CN201811237728.0A CN109159263B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Platy ceramic pattern describing equipment |
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| CN109159263B true CN109159263B (en) | 2024-07-05 |
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