A kind of bone surgery hospital bed leg support device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hospital bed leg support device more particularly to a kind of bone surgery hospital bed leg support devices.
Background technique
The leg of people, which hurts bone generally and can go hospital and carries out operation, treats, and present hospital is usually that patient is allowed to lie
On one's sick bed, then the leg of patient is supported with bracket and bandage, is then performed the operation, but needed in this way by leg
Fixed, again unclamping leg when needing to swing leg could complete, such not very convenient, and when to thigh support fixation not
Facilitate adjusting height, to influence leg surgery progress.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome in the course of surgery, leg, which is fixed, is inconvenient to swing and adjust height, to influence leg surgery
The shortcomings that progress, therefore, technical problem of the invention are as follows: a kind of orthopaedics hand for facilitating and adjusting leg height and swing angle is provided
Art hospital bed leg support device.
Technical solution: a kind of bone surgery hospital bed leg support device includes a pedestal, bed board, bearing, shaft, turns
Disk, endless glide, sliding block, supporting plate, curved lever, fixture block, pedal, tension spring, Z-shaped bracket, set seat, cylinder, guide rod, mounting plate
And lower pallet, bed board is connected at the top of bed pedestal, the bottom of bed pedestal is equipped with bearing, and interference is connected with shaft in bearing,
It is connected with turntable at the top of shaft, multiple grooves are provided on turntable, the bottom of bed pedestal is respectively connected with endless glide, endless glide
Upper slidingtype is connected with sliding block, and the top of sliding block is connect with turntable, and the bottom right of bed pedestal is connected with supporting plate, rotates on supporting plate
Formula is connected with curved lever, and the left end of curved lever is connected with fixture block, and fixture block and groove cooperate, and the right end of curved lever is connected with
Pedal, is connected with tension spring between curved lever and bed pedestal, the top center of turntable is connected with Z-shaped bracket, the top of Z-shaped bracket
It is connected with set to sit, set, which is taken, is connected with cylinder, covers and is connected with guide rod on the left of seat, installation is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder
Plate, the right part of mounting plate are provided with first through hole, and guide rod passes through first through hole, and the left end of mounting plate is connected with lower pallet.
It in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include having long slide bar and upper pallet, the left part of mounting plate is provided with second
Through-hole, the second through-hole inner sliding type are connected with long slide bar, and the left upper portion of long slide bar is connected with upper pallet.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include have strut, sliding sleeve, short slide bar, pull ring, spring, short tooth item and
Long rack gear, the top left side of mounting plate are connected with strut, and the top of strut is connected with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve inner sliding type is connected with short cunning
Bar, the right end of short slide bar are connected with pull ring, and the left end of short slide bar is connected with short tooth item, and the left part of short slide bar is wound with spring, spring
Left end connect with short tooth item, the right end of spring is connect with sliding sleeve, and the right upper portion of long slide bar is connected with long rack gear, long rack gear with
The engagement of short tooth item.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include have mattress, snorkel, connecting tube, suction air, air intake duct,
First valve and the second valve are respectively connected with mattress on lower pallet and upper pallet, snorkel, a left side for snorkel are connected on mattress
Portion is connected with connecting tube, and the left end of connecting tube is connected with suction air, and the left end of suction air is connected with air intake duct, air intake duct and connection
The first valve and the second valve are respectively equipped in pipe.
When needing using the present invention, medical staff first starts cylinder and mounting plate and its upper-part is driven to move up, and leads
It play the guiding role to bar, to adjust the height of lower pallet according to the height of patient, after lower pallet is adjusted to appropriate location,
Medical staff closes cylinder, and then patient-side is lain on bed board, and the leg of patient is placed on lower pallet, and medical staff can be right at this time
The leg of patient is performed the operation, and when the leg of patient needs to be bent, medical staff steps on downwards pedal, and pedal moves down band
The right part of dynamic curved lever moves down, and the right part of curved lever, which moves down, drives the left part of curved lever to move up, and draws
Spring is stretched, so that fixture block is detached from groove, user can be rotated Z-shaped bracket and drive the rotation of upper part part, endless glide at this time
It play the guiding role with sliding block, so can be by the leg curvature of patient, after the leg curvature of patient is to appropriate degree, medical care people
Member does not step on pedal still further below, and under the action of tension spring, curved lever and fixture block reset, and fixture block is caught in groove corresponding thereto
Interior, fixed Z-shaped bracket can so make the leg curvature of patient according to demand, and subsequent medical staff carries out the leg of patient
Operation.
Leg can be placed between upper pallet and lower pallet by patient, and subsequent medical staff pulls downward on long slide bar, so that
Upper pallet fixes the leg of patient, can so prevent the leg for making patient in the course of surgery mobile, fix trouble with this
The leg of person, after the completion of operation, medical staff moves up long slide bar, so that upper pallet no longer immobilized patients leg.
Leg is placed between upper pallet and lower pallet by patient, and medical staff pulls to the right pull ring, and spring is compressed, to make
It obtaining short tooth item and is detached from long rack gear, medical staff pulls downward on long slide bar at this time, so that upper pallet fixes the leg of patient,
Subsequent medical staff no longer pulls to the right pull ring, and under the action of the spring, short slide bar and short tooth bar resets, short tooth item is caught in and it
Into corresponding teeth, fixed long slide bar can so prevent long sliding bar, after the completion of operation, medical staff is drawn to the right
Dynamic pull ring, spring are compressed, so that short tooth item is detached from long rack gear, then medical staff moves up long slide bar, so that on
Supporting plate no longer immobilized patients leg, subsequent medical staff no longer pull to the right pull ring, under the action of the spring, short slide bar and short tooth
Item resets, and short tooth item is caught in it into corresponding teeth.
Medical staff squeezes suction air, so that gas enters connecting tube from air intake duct, then is delivered to ventilation by connecting tube
It in pipe, is delivered in two mattress by snorkel, so enables to the leg of patient to fix more firm.
Drive mounting plate and its upper-part upward the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention starts cylinder by medical staff
Mobile, so that the height patient-side for adjusting lower pallet according to the height of patient is lain on bed board, the leg of patient is placed on lower pallet
On, medical staff can perform the operation to the leg of patient at this time, and medical staff steps on downwards pedal, and pedal moves down drive
The right part of curved lever moves down, so that fixture block is detached from groove, user can be rotated Z-shaped bracket and drive upper part part at this time
The leg curvature of patient, short tooth item and the cooperation of long slide bar so can be prevented long slide bar slide downward, two skies by rotation
In air cushion, the leg of patient is so enabled to fix more firm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is enlarged schematic partial view of the invention.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 101 bed boards, 2 bearings, 3 shafts, 4 turntables, 401 grooves, 5 endless glides, 6 sliding blocks, 7 supporting plates,
8 curved levers, 9 fixture blocks, 10 pedals, 11 tension springs, 12Z shape bracket, 13 sets of seats, 14 cylinders, 15 guide rods, 16 mounting plates, 1601
First through hole, 17 lower pallets, 1,602 second through-holes, 18 long slide bars, 19 upper pallets, 20 struts, 21 sliding sleeves, 22 short slide bars, 23 draw
Ring, 24 springs, 25 short tooth items, 26 long rack gears, 27 mattress, 28 snorkels, 29 connecting tubes, 30 suction airs, 31 air intake ducts, 32
One valve, 33 second valves.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be described referring to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bone surgery hospital bed leg support device includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 a pedestal 1, bed board 101, bearing 2, shaft
3, turntable 4, endless glide 5, sliding block 6, supporting plate 7, curved lever 8, fixture block 9, pedal 10, tension spring 11, Z-shaped bracket 12, set sit 13,
Cylinder 14, guide rod 15, mounting plate 16 and lower pallet 17, the top of bed pedestal 1 are connected with bed board 101, the bottom peace of bed pedestal 1
Equipped with bearing 2, interference is connected with shaft 3 in bearing 2, and the top of shaft 3 is connected with turntable 4, multiple grooves are provided on turntable 4
401, the bottom of bed pedestal 1 is respectively connected with endless glide 5, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 6 in endless glide 5, the top of sliding block 6 with
Turntable 4 connects, and the bottom right of bed pedestal 1 is connected with supporting plate 7, and rotary type is connected with curved lever 8, curved lever 8 on supporting plate 7
Left end be connected with fixture block 9, fixture block 9 and groove 401 cooperate, and the right end of curved lever 8 is connected with pedal 10, curved lever 8 with
It is connected with tension spring 11 between bed pedestal 1, the top center of turntable 4 is connected with Z-shaped bracket 12, and the top of Z-shaped bracket 12 is connected with
Set sits 13, and set, which is sat on 13, is connected with cylinder 14, and the left side that set sits 13 is connected with guide rod 15, is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 14
Mounting plate 16, the right part of mounting plate 16 are provided with first through hole 1601, and guide rod 15 passes through first through hole 1601, a left side for mounting plate 16
End is connected with lower pallet 17.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bone surgery hospital bed leg support device includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 a pedestal 1, bed board 101, bearing 2, shaft
3, turntable 4, endless glide 5, sliding block 6, supporting plate 7, curved lever 8, fixture block 9, pedal 10, tension spring 11, Z-shaped bracket 12, set sit 13,
Cylinder 14, guide rod 15, mounting plate 16 and lower pallet 17, the top of bed pedestal 1 are connected with bed board 101, the bottom peace of bed pedestal 1
Equipped with bearing 2, interference is connected with shaft 3 in bearing 2, and the top of shaft 3 is connected with turntable 4, multiple grooves are provided on turntable 4
401, the bottom of bed pedestal 1 is respectively connected with endless glide 5, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 6 in endless glide 5, the top of sliding block 6 with
Turntable 4 connects, and the bottom right of bed pedestal 1 is connected with supporting plate 7, and rotary type is connected with curved lever 8, curved lever 8 on supporting plate 7
Left end be connected with fixture block 9, fixture block 9 and groove 401 cooperate, and the right end of curved lever 8 is connected with pedal 10, curved lever 8 with
It is connected with tension spring 11 between bed pedestal 1, the top center of turntable 4 is connected with Z-shaped bracket 12, and the top of Z-shaped bracket 12 is connected with
Set sits 13, and set, which is sat on 13, is connected with cylinder 14, and the left side that set sits 13 is connected with guide rod 15, is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 14
Mounting plate 16, the right part of mounting plate 16 are provided with first through hole 1601, and guide rod 15 passes through first through hole 1601, a left side for mounting plate 16
End is connected with lower pallet 17.
It further include having long slide bar 18 and upper pallet 19, the left part of mounting plate 16 is provided with the second through-hole 1602, the second through-hole
1602 inner sliding types are connected with long slide bar 18, and the left upper portion of long slide bar 18 is connected with upper pallet 19.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bone surgery hospital bed leg support device includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 a pedestal 1, bed board 101, bearing 2, shaft
3, turntable 4, endless glide 5, sliding block 6, supporting plate 7, curved lever 8, fixture block 9, pedal 10, tension spring 11, Z-shaped bracket 12, set sit 13,
Cylinder 14, guide rod 15, mounting plate 16 and lower pallet 17, the top of bed pedestal 1 are connected with bed board 101, the bottom peace of bed pedestal 1
Equipped with bearing 2, interference is connected with shaft 3 in bearing 2, and the top of shaft 3 is connected with turntable 4, multiple grooves are provided on turntable 4
401, the bottom of bed pedestal 1 is respectively connected with endless glide 5, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 6 in endless glide 5, the top of sliding block 6 with
Turntable 4 connects, and the bottom right of bed pedestal 1 is connected with supporting plate 7, and rotary type is connected with curved lever 8, curved lever 8 on supporting plate 7
Left end be connected with fixture block 9, fixture block 9 and groove 401 cooperate, and the right end of curved lever 8 is connected with pedal 10, curved lever 8 with
It is connected with tension spring 11 between bed pedestal 1, the top center of turntable 4 is connected with Z-shaped bracket 12, and the top of Z-shaped bracket 12 is connected with
Set sits 13, and set, which is sat on 13, is connected with cylinder 14, and the left side that set sits 13 is connected with guide rod 15, is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 14
Mounting plate 16, the right part of mounting plate 16 are provided with first through hole 1601, and guide rod 15 passes through first through hole 1601, a left side for mounting plate 16
End is connected with lower pallet 17.
It further include having long slide bar 18 and upper pallet 19, the left part of mounting plate 16 is provided with the second through-hole 1602, the second through-hole
1602 inner sliding types are connected with long slide bar 18, and the left upper portion of long slide bar 18 is connected with upper pallet 19.
It further include having strut 20, sliding sleeve 21, short slide bar 22, pull ring 23, spring 24, short tooth item 25 and long rack gear 26, installation
The top left side of plate 16 is connected with strut 20, and the top of strut 20 is connected with sliding sleeve 21, and 21 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is connected with short cunning
Bar 22, the right end of short slide bar 22 are connected with pull ring 23, and the left end of short slide bar 22 is connected with short tooth item 25, the left part of short slide bar 22 around
There is spring 24, the left end of spring 24 is connect with short tooth item 25, and the right end of spring 24 is connect with sliding sleeve 21, on the right side of long slide bar 18
Portion is connected with long rack gear 26, and long rack gear 26 is engaged with short tooth item 25.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bone surgery hospital bed leg support device includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 a pedestal 1, bed board 101, bearing 2, shaft
3, turntable 4, endless glide 5, sliding block 6, supporting plate 7, curved lever 8, fixture block 9, pedal 10, tension spring 11, Z-shaped bracket 12, set sit 13,
Cylinder 14, guide rod 15, mounting plate 16 and lower pallet 17, the top of bed pedestal 1 are connected with bed board 101, the bottom peace of bed pedestal 1
Equipped with bearing 2, interference is connected with shaft 3 in bearing 2, and the top of shaft 3 is connected with turntable 4, multiple grooves are provided on turntable 4
401, the bottom of bed pedestal 1 is respectively connected with endless glide 5, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 6 in endless glide 5, the top of sliding block 6 with
Turntable 4 connects, and the bottom right of bed pedestal 1 is connected with supporting plate 7, and rotary type is connected with curved lever 8, curved lever 8 on supporting plate 7
Left end be connected with fixture block 9, fixture block 9 and groove 401 cooperate, and the right end of curved lever 8 is connected with pedal 10, curved lever 8 with
It is connected with tension spring 11 between bed pedestal 1, the top center of turntable 4 is connected with Z-shaped bracket 12, and the top of Z-shaped bracket 12 is connected with
Set sits 13, and set, which is sat on 13, is connected with cylinder 14, and the left side that set sits 13 is connected with guide rod 15, is connected on the telescopic rod of cylinder 14
Mounting plate 16, the right part of mounting plate 16 are provided with first through hole 1601, and guide rod 15 passes through first through hole 1601, a left side for mounting plate 16
End is connected with lower pallet 17.
It further include having long slide bar 18 and upper pallet 19, the left part of mounting plate 16 is provided with the second through-hole 1602, the second through-hole
1602 inner sliding types are connected with long slide bar 18, and the left upper portion of long slide bar 18 is connected with upper pallet 19.
It further include having strut 20, sliding sleeve 21, short slide bar 22, pull ring 23, spring 24, short tooth item 25 and long rack gear 26, installation
The top left side of plate 16 is connected with strut 20, and the top of strut 20 is connected with sliding sleeve 21, and 21 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is connected with short cunning
Bar 22, the right end of short slide bar 22 are connected with pull ring 23, and the left end of short slide bar 22 is connected with short tooth item 25, the left part of short slide bar 22 around
There is spring 24, the left end of spring 24 is connect with short tooth item 25, and the right end of spring 24 is connect with sliding sleeve 21, on the right side of long slide bar 18
Portion is connected with long rack gear 26, and long rack gear 26 is engaged with short tooth item 25.
It further include having mattress 27, snorkel 28, connecting tube 29, suction air 30, air intake duct 31, the first valve 32 and the second valve
33, mattress 27 is respectively connected on lower pallet 17 and upper pallet 19, and snorkel 28, a left side for snorkel 28 are connected on mattress 27
Portion is connected with connecting tube 29, and the left end of connecting tube 29 is connected with suction air 30, and the left end of suction air 30 is connected with air intake duct 31, inhales
The first valve 32 and the second valve 33 are respectively equipped in tracheae 31 and connecting tube 29.
When needing using the present invention, medical staff first starts cylinder 14 and drives mounting plate 16 and its upper-part to moving up
Dynamic, guide rod 15 play the guiding role, so that the height of lower pallet 17 is adjusted according to the height of patient, when the adjusting of lower pallet 17 is arrived
Behind appropriate location, medical staff closes cylinder 14, and then patient-side is lain on bed board 101, and the leg of patient is placed on lower pallet 17,
Medical staff can perform the operation to the leg of patient at this time, and when the leg of patient needs to be bent, medical staff is stepped on downwards
Pedal 10, pedal 10, which moves down, drives the right part of curved lever 8 to move down, and the right part of curved lever 8 moves down drive
The left part of curved lever 8 moves up, and tension spring 11 is stretched, so that fixture block 9 is detached from groove 401, user can be rotated Z at this time
Shape bracket 12 drive thereon component rotate, endless glide 5 and sliding block 6 play the guiding role, so can by the leg curvature of patient,
After the leg curvature of patient is to appropriate degree, medical staff does not step on pedal 10 still further below, curved under the action of tension spring 11
Lever 8 and fixture block 9 reset, and fixture block 9 is caught in groove 401 corresponding thereto, fixed Z-shaped bracket 12, so can be according to need
The leg curvature for making patient is sought, subsequent medical staff performs the operation to the leg of patient.
Leg can be placed between upper pallet 19 and lower pallet 17 by patient, and subsequent medical staff pulls downward on long slide bar 18, from
And upper pallet 19 is made to fix the leg of patient, it can so prevent the leg for making patient in the course of surgery mobile, with this
The leg for fixing patient, after the completion of operation, medical staff moves up long slide bar 18, suffers from so that upper pallet 19 is no longer fixed
Person leg.
Leg is placed between upper pallet 19 and lower pallet 17 by patient, and medical staff pulls to the right pull ring 23, and spring 24 is pressed
Contracting, so that short tooth item 25 is detached from long rack gear 26, medical staff pulls downward on long slide bar 18 at this time, so that upper pallet 19
Fixing the leg of patient, subsequent medical staff no longer pulls to the right pull ring 23, under the action of spring 24, short slide bar 22 and short
Rack gear 25 resets, and short tooth item 25 is caught in it into corresponding teeth, and fixed long slide bar 18 can so prevent long slide bar 18 sliding
Dynamic, after the completion of operation, medical staff pulls to the right pull ring 23, and spring 24 is compressed, so that short tooth item 25 is detached from long tooth
Item 26, then medical staff moves up long slide bar 18, so that the no longer immobilized patients leg of upper pallet 19, subsequent medical staff is not
Pull pull ring 23 to the right again, under the action of spring 24, short slide bar 22 and short tooth item 25 reset, and short tooth item 25 is caught in it to right
In the teeth answered.
Medical staff squeezes suction air 30, so that gas enters connecting tube 29 from air intake duct 31, then defeated by connecting tube 29
It send to snorkel 28, is delivered in two mattress 27 by snorkel 28, so enable to the leg of patient fixed more
It is firm.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the invention in any form, it is all using equivalent
The mode technical solution obtained of replacement or equivalent transformation, falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.