CN109156834A - A kind of hawthorn seed remover - Google Patents
A kind of hawthorn seed remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109156834A CN109156834A CN201811131685.8A CN201811131685A CN109156834A CN 109156834 A CN109156834 A CN 109156834A CN 201811131685 A CN201811131685 A CN 201811131685A CN 109156834 A CN109156834 A CN 109156834A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- red needle
- horizontal rotating
- rotating disc
- hawthorn seed
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
- A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hawthorn seed removers comprising: section bar support and be rotatably arranged in the horizontal rotating disc on section bar support along axial direction, circumferentially equably offered on horizontal rotating disc it is multiple rush core through-hole, the upside down recess for rushing core through-hole forms retainer nest；For horizontal rotating disc along the intermittent drive device of its axial intermittent rotary；The red needle being vertically arranged, red needle downward face one of those rush core through-hole；Red needle driving device for driving red needle to move back and forth above and below, the upper limit of red needle are higher than the upper surface of horizontal rotating disc, and the upper limit of red needle is lower than the lower end of retainer nest；And the receiving hopper immediately below red needle is set., in stoning, pulp loss late is lower, fruit breakage rate is low after stoning for it.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing fields, and in particular to a kind of hawthorn seed remover.
Background technique
Hawthorn is widely distributed in China, and yield is every year up to tons up to ten thousand, since hawthorn is seasonal stronger water
Fruit kind is limited by itself characteristic, and storage period is shorter, and usually 3 months, and also its tartaric acid content is higher, needs to process
It stores afterwards and edible.In the converted products of hawthorn, sweet can accounts for major part, and processing capacity is maximum.And in its process,
Most labor intensive and time are enucleated with hawthorn.Therefore, existing market has developed some stoners for hawthorn.
By the difference of its design feature and workpiece, hawthorn seed remover in the market can substantially be divided into dissection type, to roller
Several major class such as formula and tapping pin formula.The stoning machinery of China has dissection type stoner, pair roller type stoner, the stoning of tapping pin formula at present
Machine, mashing formula stoner, scraper-type stoner, several forms of double wedge roller separation gravure stoner.Its existing protrusion is asked
Topic has that pulp loss late is higher, breakage rate is high, mechanical performance is unstable, poor universality, operating cost are high, science and technology for fruit after stoning
Content is low, production efficiency is low etc..
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, a kind of hawthorn seed remover is provided, at least solving to overcome the deficiency extremely
One item missing.
The present invention solve technical problem the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of hawthorn seed remover comprising: section bar support and edge
Axial direction is rotatably arranged in the horizontal rotating disc on section bar support, and multiple cores that rush circumferentially equably are offered on horizontal rotating disc and are led to
Hole, the upside down recess for rushing core through-hole form retainer nest；For horizontal rotating disc along the intermittent driving dress of its axial intermittent rotary
It sets；The red needle being vertically arranged, red needle downward face one of those rush core through-hole；For driving red needle to move back and forth above and below
Red needle driving device, the upper limit of red needle are higher than the upper surface of horizontal rotating disc, and the upper limit of red needle is lower than the lower end of retainer nest；And
Receiving hopper immediately below red needle is set.
Preferably, the red needle driving device includes cylinder, upright guide rail and sliding block；Wherein, upright guide rail and cylinder are equal
It is fixed on section bar support, sliding block is slidably disposed on upright guide rail, and the upper end of sliding block and red needle is fixed.
Preferably, the intermittent drive device includes: and the co-axially fixed output shaft of horizontal rotating disc；It is coaxially attached to defeated
An index dial on shaft；Multiple index dial idler wheels of index dial lower end are uniformly fixed to along the circumferential direction of horizontal rotating disc, point
Scale idler wheel it is axially vertically disposed；The cabinet being fixed on section bar support；It is rotatably arranged on cabinet and horizontally disposed
Entering spindle；The cylindrical indexing cam being fixed in entering spindle, cylindrical indexing cam cooperatively form convex with index dial idler wheel
Take turns mechanism；And the rotating electric machine for driving entering spindle to rotate.
Preferably, the upper end of output shaft is fixed on horizontal rotating disc by a terminal pad.
Preferably, vertical leakage nucleopore is offered on receiving hopper, wears leakage nucleopore when red needle moves downward downwards.
Preferably, the hawthorn seed remover further includes the Chinese hawthorn seed hopper immediately below leakage nucleopore, and Chinese hawthorn seed hopper is solid
It is scheduled on section bar support.
Preferably, the hawthorn seed remover further includes an annular spring pressuring plate, and the radial inner end of spring pressuring plate is fixed
On horizontal rotating disc, the radial outer end of spring pressuring plate is located at the surface for rushing core through-hole.
The invention has the following advantages that hawthorn seed remover of the invention can be by being manually placed in retainer nest, and by rushing
Needle carries out rushing core operation.Moreover, because carrying out rushing core using red needle, therefore pulp loss late is lower, fruit breakage rate after stoning
It is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front view of the hawthorn seed remover of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the hawthorn seed remover of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the hawthorn seed remover of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the part-structure of the intermittent drive device of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the left view of the part-structure of the intermittent drive device of one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing.In the description of the present invention,
It should be noted that the side of the instructions such as term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside"
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and cannot
It is interpreted as indication or suggestion and faces ground importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 5.
Hawthorn seed remover of the invention, including section bar support 1, horizontal rotating disc 16, intermittent drive device (unmarked), red needle
7, red needle driving device (unmarked) and receiving hopper 8.
Horizontal rotating disc 16 along it is axial can 360 degree be rotatably arranged on section bar support 1.It is multiple to rush core through-hole 15 circumferentially
It is provided on horizontal rotating disc 16 evenly.The upside down recess for rushing core through-hole 15 forms retainer nest (unmarked).Red needle 7 is set vertically
Set, and downward face one of those rush core through-hole 15.The setting of receiving hopper 8 is immediately below red needle 7.
Wherein, intermittent drive device is for horizontal rotating disc 16 along its axial intermittent rotary.Red needle driving device drives red needle 7
It is upper and lower to move back and forth.During red needle 7 moves back and forth above and below, the upper limit of red needle 7 is higher than the upper surface of horizontal rotating disc 16,
The upper limit of red needle 7 is lower than the lower end of retainer nest.
Red needle driving device includes cylinder 6, upright guide rail 5 and sliding block 17.Upright guide rail 5 and cylinder 6 are each attached to profile
On bracket 1, sliding block 17 is slidably disposed on upright guide rail 5, and sliding block 17 and the upper end of red needle 7 are fixed.
And intermittent drive device then includes: and the co-axially fixed output shaft 30 of horizontal rotating disc 16；It is coaxially attached to export
An index dial 38 on axis 30；Multiple index dials rolling of 38 lower end of index dial is uniformly fixed to along the circumferential direction of horizontal rotating disc 16
Wheel 39, index dial idler wheel 39 it is axially vertically disposed；The cabinet 42 being fixed on section bar support 1；It is rotatably arranged in cabinet
On 42 and horizontally disposed entering spindle 34；The cylindrical indexing cam 35 being fixed in entering spindle 42, cylindrical indexing cam 35
Cam mechanism is cooperatively formed with index dial idler wheel 39；And the rotating electric machine 28 for driving entering spindle 34 to rotate.Rotating electric machine
28 are fixed on section bar support 1.The motor shaft of rotating electric machine 28 and synchronous pulley 3 are coaxial fixed, a synchronous pulley 11 with it is defeated
It is coaxially fixed to enter main shaft 34, synchronous pulley 3 is connect with synchronous pulley 11 by belt 4.
Wherein, the hawthorn not being enucleated can be by being manually placed at idle state (rear side for rushing core station).In this way, of the invention
Hawthorn seed remover can be by being manually placed in retainer nest, and is carried out rushing core operation by red needle.Moreover, because being carried out using red needle
Core is rushed, therefore pulp loss late is lower, fruit breakage rate is low after stoning.
Wherein, the upper end of output shaft 30 is fixed on horizontal rotating disc 16 by a terminal pad 13.It is offered on receiving hopper 8 perpendicular
Straight leakage nucleopore, wears downwards leakage nucleopore when red needle 7 moves downward.One Chinese hawthorn seed hopper 2 is fixed on section bar support 1, and position
Immediately below leakage nucleopore.It can be convenient material, core separation in this way.
In other some embodiments, it is preferable that hawthorn seed remover further includes an annular spring pressuring plate 40, spring
The radial inner end of tabletting 40 is fixed on horizontal rotating disc 16, the radial outer end of spring pressuring plate 40 be located at rush core through-hole 15 just on
Side.The hawthorn for not rushing core can be pressed against in retainer nest in this way by spring pressuring plate, and then can effectively place horizontal rotating disc
During rotation, the hawthorn for not rushing core inadvertently falls off out of retainer nest.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this
The protection scope of invention.
The non-detailed portion of other in the present invention belongs to the prior art, therefore details are not described herein.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hawthorn seed remover characterized by comprising
Section bar support (1) and along it is axial can 360 degree horizontal rotating discs (16) being rotatably arranged on section bar support (1), horizontal turn
Circumferentially equably offered on disk (16) it is multiple rush core through-hole (15), the upside down recess for rushing core through-hole (15) forms retainer
Nest；
For horizontal rotating disc (16) along the intermittent drive device of its axial intermittent rotary；
The red needle (7) being vertically arranged, red needle (7) downward face one of those rush core through-hole (15)；
The upper limit of red needle driving device for driving red needle (7) to move back and forth above and below, red needle (7) is higher than horizontal rotating disc
(16) upper surface, the upper limit of red needle (7) are lower than the lower end of retainer nest；
And setting is in the receiving hopper (8) of red needle (7) underface-.
2. a kind of hawthorn seed remover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the red needle driving device include cylinder (6),
Upright guide rail (5) and sliding block (17)；Wherein, upright guide rail (5) and cylinder (6) are each attached on section bar support (1), sliding block (17)
It is slidably disposed on upright guide rail (5), sliding block (17) and the upper end of red needle (7) are fixed.
3. a kind of hawthorn seed remover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the intermittent drive device includes:
With horizontal rotating disc (16) co-axially fixed output shaft (30)；
An index dial (38) being coaxially attached on output shaft (30)；
Multiple index dial idler wheels (39) of index dial (38) lower end, index dial are uniformly fixed to along the circumferential direction of horizontal rotating disc (16)
Idler wheel (39) it is axially vertically disposed；
The cabinet (42) being fixed on section bar support (1)；
It is rotatably arranged on cabinet (42) and horizontally disposed entering spindle (34)；
The cylindrical indexing cam (35) being fixed on entering spindle (42), cylindrical indexing cam (35) are matched with index dial idler wheel (39)
Conjunction forms cam mechanism；
And the rotating electric machine (28) for driving entering spindle (34) to rotate.
4. a kind of hawthorn seed remover as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper end of output shaft (30) passes through a terminal pad
(13) it is fixed on horizontal rotating disc (16).
5. a kind of hawthorn seed remover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that offer vertical leakage core on receiving hopper (8)
Hole, red needle (7) wear downwards leakage nucleopore when moving downward.
6. a kind of hawthorn seed remover as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include the hawthorn immediately below leakage nucleopore
Core hopper (2), Chinese hawthorn seed hopper (2) are fixed on section bar support (1).
7. a kind of hawthorn seed remover as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include an annular spring pressuring plate
(40), the radial inner end of spring pressuring plate (40) is fixed on horizontal rotating disc (16), and the radial outer end of spring pressuring plate (40) is located at punching
The surface of core through-hole (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811131685.8A CN109156834A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of hawthorn seed remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811131685.8A CN109156834A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of hawthorn seed remover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109156834A true CN109156834A (en) | 2019-01-08 |
Family
ID=64892681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811131685.8A Withdrawn CN109156834A (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | A kind of hawthorn seed remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109156834A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111513342A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-11 | 山东大学 | Hawthorn kernel removing device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-27 CN CN201811131685.8A patent/CN109156834A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111513342A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-11 | 山东大学 | Hawthorn kernel removing device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190108 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |