CN109156667A - A kind of fish hyperchromic feed and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fish hyperchromic feed and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention belongs to aquatic animal feed fields, and in particular to a kind of fish hyperchromic feed and the preparation method and application thereof.The fish is with hyperchromic feed by being prepared after the fermentation of basal feed, toner and zymophyte powder；Wherein, toner includes following component in parts by mass: 12~25 parts of Kelp Powder, 7~10 parts of spirulina powder, 12~16 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 4~6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 30~45 parts of Alfalfa, 4~6 parts of astaxanthin, 4~6 parts of lutein, 12~16 parts of capsanthin.The hyperchromic feed of fish provided by the invention includes a variety of toners, it is natural plant composition, rich in carotenoid, phylloerythrin, hot phycoerythrobilin, astaxanthin, curcumin etc., it is safe and nontoxic, without side-effects, hyperchromic significant effect, and ingredient is abundant, nutritional sufficiency, adjustable enteron aisle state, enhances fish immunity function.Organic principle nutriment is resolved into the small molecule for being easy to absorb by fermentation technique, improves nutritional utilization efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic animal feed fields, and in particular to a kind of fish with hyperchromic feed and preparation method thereof with answer
With.
Background technique
Ornamental fish is various in style, beautiful in colour, fine figure, Peculiar Forms, habit are interesting, appreciation valence with higher
Value, it is very popular, it has also become market, hotel, hotel, museum and the decoration in a variety of places and to intersperse at home etc..
The deep purples and bright reds-beautiful flowersa riot of brilliant purple and tender crimson, colorful color such as common ornamental fish such as angle fish, golden dragonfish, silver-colored dragonfish, fancy carp, parrot fish
It is color generally to pass through the addition toner holding in feed.Common toner includes chemical synthesis additive and natural hyperchromic
Agent, probiotics toner, but that there are quality is irregular, effect is unstable, toxic side effect, it is expensive the disadvantages of.
Plant toner have the advantages that it is natural, safe and free of toxic and side effects, in conjunction with probiotics fermention technology, facilitate by
The organic principles nutriments such as plant polyose, flavones, albumen, alkaloid, saponin, tannic acid matter in feed, which resolve into, to be easy to absorb
Small molecule, improve nutritional utilization efficiency；And play its anti-bacteria and anti-virus, anti-inflammatory, calmness, anticonvulsion, the anti-oxidant energy of raising
Power adjusts the effects of immunity, enhances animal disease resistant power, reduces aquaculture cost, improves culture efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and disadvantage, the primary purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of fish hyperchromic feeding
Material, the fish is good with hyperchromic feed palatability, can be effectively improved the nutrition supply of ornamental fish, improves digestive function, enhances it and resist and answer
Swash, disease resistance；Contained natural plant pigment is abundant, hence it is evident that improves ornamental fish body surface colour vividness.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned fish preparation methods of hyperchromic feed.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the applications of hyperchromic feed of above-mentioned fish.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The hyperchromic feed of a kind of fish, by being prepared after the fermentation of basal feed, toner and zymophyte powder；Wherein, basic
Feed, toner mass ratio be 1:1；
Wherein, the basal feed includes following component in parts by mass:
5~20 parts of rice bran, 8~15 parts of wheat bran, 20~40 parts of flour, 13~30 parts of soya-bean cake, 8~20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish meal 5
~10 parts, 1~2 part of bone meal, 0.3~0.6 part of salt, 1~3 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5~3 part of allicin；
The toner includes following component in parts by mass:
12~25 parts of Kelp Powder, 7~10 parts of spirulina powder, 12~16 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 4~6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, clover
Careless 30~45 parts, 4~6 parts of astaxanthin, 4~6 parts of lutein, 12~16 parts of capsanthin；
The zymophyte powder includes bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis
Powder and candida utili bacterium powder；
Bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and the Candida utilis
The mass ratio of saccharomycete powder is preferably 1:1:(1~2): 1:1；
Bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and the Candida utilis
The clump count of saccharomycete powder is preferably not less than 1 × 109cfu/g；
The basal feed preferably comprises following component in parts by mass:
10 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of flour, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 9 parts of fish meal, 1.8 parts of bone meal, salt
0.5 part, 2.3 parts of soya-bean oil, 1 part of allicin；
The toner preferably comprises following component in parts by mass:
15 parts of Kelp Powder, 7.5 parts of spirulina powder, 15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 40 parts of Alfalfa, astaxanthin
5 parts, 5 parts of lutein, 15 parts of capsanthin；
The basal feed further includes microelement and multi-vitamins；
The fish preparation method of hyperchromic feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) basal feed each component is mixed, is pulverized, be sieved, obtain basal feed fine powder；
(2) toner each component is distinguished into levigation, mixed, sieving obtains toner fine powder；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed, stirs evenly, is mixed
Object；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and Candida utilis
The mixing of saccharomycete powder, obtains zymophyte powder, and zymophyte powder is inoculated in be segmented in culture medium according to the ratio of 10~15wt% and is trained
It supports, obtains culture solution；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 2~5wt%
In, the water of 5~10 times of quality is added, 37~39 DEG C of stirrings 40~72h of fermentation dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed；
Sieving described in step (1) and (2) preferably sieves with 100 mesh sieve；
Following component: beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch is preferably comprised for every liter of culture medium described in step (4)
2.0g, glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, sodium chloride 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract
2g, sucrose 35g, vitamin C 2g, oligofructose 2.5g, mannitol 2g, water are mended to 1L, pH4.5；Wherein, vitamin C, oligomeric
Fructose, mannitol protect the stability of toner during the fermentation as protective agent；
The condition of subsection filter described in step (4) is preferably 28 DEG C of culture 20~30h, 30 DEG C of culture 20~30h, and 37
DEG C culture 10~15h；
The condition of subsection filter described in step (4) is preferably 28 DEG C and cultivates for 24 hours, and for 24 hours, 37 DEG C are cultivated for 30 DEG C of cultures
12h；
The condition of fermentation described in step (5) is preferably 38 DEG C of stirring fermentation 48h；
The fish can further be mixed with water with hyperchromic feed, and spray drying obtains fish with hyperchromic feed granules agent；
The fish is preferably 3:1 with the mass ratio of hyperchromic feed and water；
The fish is preferably 14~20 mesh with the partial size of hyperchromic feed granules agent；
The fish further can spray grease in surface with hyperchromic feed granules agent, obtain finished product fish with hyperchromic feed granules
Agent；
The grease is preferably one of soybean oil and fish oil；
Application of the fish with hyperchromic feed in ornamental fish raising field；
The present invention has the following advantages and effects with respect to the prior art:
(1) the hyperchromic feed of fish provided by the invention includes toner Kelp Powder, spirulina powder, haematococcus pluvialis powder, chicken
Blood rattan, Alfalfa, astaxanthin, lutein and capsanthin are natural plant composition, rich in carotenoid, phylloerythrin, peppery red
Element, astaxanthin, curcumin etc., safe and nontoxic, without side-effects, hyperchromic significant effect.
(2) the hyperchromic feed of fish provided by the invention includes allicin, and allicin has preferable palatability, improves food
It is intended to, has stomach invigorating and digestion promoting effects function, and the anti-feed of energy is mouldy.
(3) the basal feed ingredient of the hyperchromic feed of fish provided by the invention is abundant, nutritional sufficiency.
(4) the hyperchromic feed of fish provided by the invention includes a variety of probiotics, and enteron aisle state is adjusted, enhances fish immunization machine
Can, and hyperchromic effect can be played.
(5) organic principle nutriment is resolved into hyperchromic feed link everfermentation technology and is easy to inhale by fish provided by the invention
The small molecule of receipts improves nutritional utilization efficiency.
(6) after feeding fancy carp fish provided by the invention hyperchromic feed 100 days, fancy carp body colour gloss is bright-coloured, color
Obvious to deepen, color sensation enhancing, ornamental value significantly improves.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Number as described in the examples is mass parts；Bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus
Powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and candida utili bacterium powder be it is commercially available, clump count be greater than 1 × 109cfu/g；
Embodiment 1
(1) by 10 parts of the component rice bran of basal feed, 10 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of flour, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish
9 parts of powder, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2.3 parts of soya-bean oil and 1 part of allicin mixing, carry out Ultramicro-powder in micronizer
It is broken, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is then mixed with microelement, multi-vitamins, obtain basal feed fine powder, low temperature drying saves, standby
With, wherein vitamin B1 in multi-vitamins, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, stablize VC, niacin, folic acid, general
Sour calcium, inositol, choline chloride, vitamin E, Vitamin K3 mass ratio be 1:2:1.5:4:10:8:1:30:60:1:60:10,
Basal feed per ton adds 200 grams of multi-vitamins, and microelement is that every kilogram of basal feed adds ironic citrate 150mg, sulphur
Sour copper 50mg, zinc oxide 100mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, yeast selenium 1mg, calcium iodate 1mg, yeast chromium 0.5mg；
(2) by 15 parts of the component Kelp Powder of toner, 7.5 parts of spirulina powder, 15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi,
15 parts of 40 parts of Alfalfa, 5 parts of astaxanthin, 5 parts of lutein and capsanthin difference levigations mix, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain toner
Fine powder, low temperature drying saves, spare；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, stirring
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and Candida utilis
Saccharomycete powder is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1, obtains zymophyte powder, zymophyte powder is inoculated according to the ratio of 12wt%
Culture medium (beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch 2.0g, glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, chlorination
Sodium 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract 2g, sucrose 35g, vitamin C 2g, oligofructose 2.5g, mannitol 2g,
Ultrapure water mends into 1L, pH4.5) subsection filter (for 24 hours, 30 DEG C are cultivated for 24 hours, 37 DEG C of culture 12h for 28 DEG C of cultures), is cultivated
Liquid；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 4wt%, is added
Enter the sterilizing ultrapure water of 8 times of quality, 38 DEG C of stirrings fermentation 48h dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed；
(6) the hyperchromic feed of fish made from step (5) and water are mixed according to mass ratio 3:1, spray drying obtains partial size
For the hyperchromic feed granules agent of fish of 15 mesh；
(7) the hyperchromic feed granules agent surface of fish made from step (6) is sprayed into fish oil, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed
Granule, wherein the dosage of fish oil is fish with the 3% of hyperchromic feed granules agent quality.
Embodiment 2
(1) by 20 parts of the component rice bran of basal feed, 10 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of flour, 13 parts of soya-bean cake, 20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish
9 parts of powder, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2.3 parts of soya-bean oil and 3 parts of allicin mixing, carry out Ultramicro-powder in micronizer
It is broken, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is then mixed with microelement, multi-vitamins, obtain basal feed fine powder, low temperature drying saves, standby
With, wherein vitamin B1 in multi-vitamins, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, stablize VC, niacin, folic acid, general
Sour calcium, inositol, choline chloride, vitamin E, Vitamin K3 mass ratio be 1:2:1.5:4:10:8:1:30:60:1:60:10,
Basal feed per ton adds 200 grams of multi-vitamins, and microelement is that every kilogram of basal feed adds ironic citrate 150mg, sulphur
Sour copper 50mg, zinc oxide 100mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, yeast selenium 1mg, calcium iodate 1mg, yeast chromium 0.5mg；
(2) by 25 parts of the component Kelp Powder of toner, 7.5 parts of spirulina powder, 15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi,
15 parts of 30 parts of Alfalfa, 5 parts of astaxanthin, 5 parts of lutein and capsanthin difference levigations mix, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain toner
Fine powder, low temperature drying saves, spare；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, stirring
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and Candida utilis
Saccharomycete powder is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:2:1:1, obtains zymophyte powder, zymophyte powder is inoculated according to the ratio of 10wt%
Culture medium (beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch 2.0g, glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, chlorination
Sodium 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract 2g, sucrose 35g, vitamin C 2g, oligofructose 2.5g, mannitol 2g,
Ultrapure water mends into 1L, pH4.5) subsection filter (28 DEG C of cultures 30h, 30 DEG C of cultures 20h, 37 DEG C of culture 15h), is cultivated
Liquid；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 2wt%, is added
Enter the sterilizing ultrapure water of 5 times of quality, 37 DEG C of stirrings fermentation 72h dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed；
(6) the hyperchromic feed of fish made from step (5) and water are mixed according to mass ratio 3:1, spray drying obtains partial size
For the hyperchromic feed granules agent of fish of 20 mesh；
(7) the hyperchromic feed granules agent surface of fish made from step (6) is sprayed into fish oil, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed
Granule, wherein the dosage of fish oil is fish with the 3% of hyperchromic feed granules agent quality.
Embodiment 3
(1) by 5 parts of the component rice bran of basal feed, 8 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of flour, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 8 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish meal 5
Part, 1 part of bone meal, 0.3 part of salt, 1 part of soya-bean oil and 0.5 part of allicin mixing, are pulverized, mistake in micronizer
Then 100 meshes are mixed with microelement, multi-vitamins, obtain basal feed fine powder, and low temperature drying saves, spare,
In, vitamin B1 in multi-vitamins, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, stablize VC, niacin, folic acid, calcium pantothenate,
Inositol, choline chloride, vitamin E, Vitamin K3 mass ratio be 1:2:1.5:4:10:8:1:30:60:1:60:10, base per ton
200 grams of multi-vitamins of plinth feed addition, microelement are that every kilogram of basal feed adds ironic citrate 150mg, copper sulphate
50mg, zinc oxide 100mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, yeast selenium 1mg, calcium iodate 1mg, yeast chromium 0.5mg；
(2) by 12 parts of the component Kelp Powder of toner, 7 parts of spirulina powder, 12 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 4 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, lucerne
Mu grass 35 parts, 16 parts of 4 parts of astaxanthin, 6 parts of lutein and capsanthin difference levigations, mix, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, it is thin to obtain toner
Powder, low temperature drying saves, spare；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, stirring
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and Candida utilis
Saccharomycete powder is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1.2:1:1, obtains zymophyte powder, and zymophyte powder is inoculated with according to the ratio of 15wt%
In culture medium (beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch 2.0g, glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, chlorine
Change sodium 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract 2g, sucrose 35g, vitamin C 2g, oligofructose 2.5g, mannitol
2g, ultrapure water are mended into 1L, pH4.5) subsection filter (28 DEG C of cultures 20h, 30 DEG C of cultures 30h, 37 DEG C of culture 12h), are trained
Nutrient solution；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 5wt%, is added
Enter the sterilizing ultrapure water of 10 times of quality, 39 DEG C of stirrings fermentation 40h dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed；
(6) the hyperchromic feed of fish made from step (5) and water are mixed according to mass ratio 3:1, spray drying obtains partial size
For the hyperchromic feed granules agent of fish of 15 mesh；
(7) the hyperchromic feed granules agent surface of fish made from step (6) is sprayed into fish oil, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed
Granule, wherein the dosage of fish oil is fish with the 3% of hyperchromic feed granules agent quality.
Embodiment 4
(1) by 15 parts of the component rice bran of basal feed, 15 parts of wheat bran, 40 parts of flour, 30 parts of soya-bean cake, 20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish
10 parts of powder, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.6 part of salt, 3 parts of soya-bean oil and 2 parts of allicin mixing, are pulverized, mistake in micronizer
Then 100 meshes are mixed with microelement, multi-vitamins, obtain basal feed fine powder, and low temperature drying saves, spare,
In, vitamin B1 in multi-vitamins, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, stablize VC, niacin, folic acid, calcium pantothenate,
Inositol, choline chloride, vitamin E, Vitamin K3 mass ratio be 1:2:1.5:4:10:8:1:30:60:1:60:10, base per ton
200 grams of multi-vitamins of plinth feed addition, microelement are that every kilogram of basal feed adds ironic citrate 150mg, copper sulphate
50mg, zinc oxide 100mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, yeast selenium 1mg, calcium iodate 1mg, yeast chromium 0.5mg；
(2) by 20 parts of the component Kelp Powder of toner, 10 parts of spirulina powder, 16 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi,
12 parts of 45 parts of Alfalfa, 6 parts of astaxanthin, 4 parts of lutein and capsanthin difference levigations mix, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain toner
Fine powder, low temperature drying saves, spare；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, stirring
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and Candida utilis
Saccharomycete powder is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1.5:1, obtains zymophyte powder, and zymophyte powder is inoculated with according to the ratio of 14wt%
In culture medium (beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch 2.0g, glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, chlorine
Change sodium 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract 2g, sucrose 35g, vitamin C 2g, oligofructose 2.5g, mannitol
2g, ultrapure water are mended into 1L, pH4.5) subsection filter (28 DEG C of cultures 20h, 30 DEG C of cultures 20h, 37 DEG C of culture 10h), are trained
Nutrient solution；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 5wt%, is added
Enter the sterilizing ultrapure water of 8 times of quality, 38 DEG C of stirrings fermentation 50h dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed；
(6) the hyperchromic feed of fish made from step (5) and water are mixed according to mass ratio 3:1, spray drying obtains partial size
For the hyperchromic feed granules agent of fish of 15 mesh；
(7) the hyperchromic feed granules agent surface of fish made from step (6) is sprayed into fish oil, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed
Granule, wherein the dosage of fish oil is fish with the 3% of hyperchromic feed granules agent quality.
Comparative example 1
(1) by 10 parts of the component rice bran of basal feed, 10 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of flour, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish
9 parts of powder, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2.3 parts of soya-bean oil and 1 part of allicin mixing, carry out Ultramicro-powder in micronizer
It is broken, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is then mixed with microelement, multi-vitamins, obtain basal feed fine powder, low temperature drying saves, standby
With, wherein vitamin B1 in multi-vitamins, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, stablize VC, niacin, folic acid, general
Sour calcium, inositol, choline chloride, vitamin E, Vitamin K3 mass ratio be 1:2:1.5:4:10:8:1:30:60:1:60:10,
Basal feed per ton adds 200 grams of multi-vitamins, and microelement is that every kilogram of basal feed adds ironic citrate 150mg, sulphur
Sour copper 50mg, zinc oxide 100mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, yeast selenium 1mg, calcium iodate 1mg, yeast chromium 0.5mg；
(2) by 7.5 parts of the component spirulina powder of toner, 15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 40 parts of Alfalfa,
5 parts of astaxanthin and 15 parts of difference levigations of capsanthin are mixed, are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and obtain toner fine powder, low temperature drying saves, standby
With；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, stirring
Uniformly, fish is obtained with hyperchromic feed；
(4) the hyperchromic feed of fish made from step (3) and water are mixed according to mass ratio 3:1, spray drying obtains partial size
For the hyperchromic feed granules agent of fish of 15 mesh；
(5) the hyperchromic feed granules agent surface of fish made from step (4) is sprayed into fish oil, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed
Granule, wherein the dosage of fish oil is fish with the 3% of hyperchromic feed granules agent quality.
Comparative example 2
(1) by 10 parts of the component rice bran of basal feed, 10 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of flour, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish
9 parts of powder, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2.3 parts of soya-bean oil and 1 part of allicin mixing, carry out Ultramicro-powder in micronizer
It is broken, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is then mixed with microelement, multi-vitamins, obtain basal feed fine powder, low temperature drying saves, standby
With, wherein vitamin B1 in multi-vitamins, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, stablize VC, niacin, folic acid, general
Sour calcium, inositol, choline chloride, vitamin E, Vitamin K3 mass ratio be 1:2:1.5:4:10:8:1:30:60:1:60:10,
Basal feed per ton adds 200 grams of multi-vitamins, and microelement is that every kilogram of basal feed adds ironic citrate 150mg, sulphur
Sour copper 50mg, zinc oxide 100mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, yeast selenium 1mg, calcium iodate 1mg, yeast chromium 0.5mg；
(2) by 7.5 parts of the component spirulina powder of toner, 15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 40 parts of Alfalfa,
5 parts of astaxanthin and 15 parts of difference levigations of capsanthin are mixed, are sieved with 100 mesh sieve, and obtain toner fine powder, low temperature drying saves, standby
With；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, stirring
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and Candida utilis
Saccharomycete powder is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1, obtains zymophyte powder, zymophyte powder is inoculated according to the ratio of 12wt%
Culture medium (beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch 2.0g, glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, chlorination
Sodium 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract 2g, sucrose 35g, vitamin C 2g, oligofructose 2.5g, mannitol 2g,
Ultrapure water mends into 1L, pH4.5) subsection filter (for 24 hours, 30 DEG C are cultivated for 24 hours, 37 DEG C of culture 12h for 28 DEG C of cultures), is cultivated
Liquid；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 4wt%, is added
Enter the sterilizing ultrapure water of 8 times of quality, 38 DEG C of stirrings fermentation 48h dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed；
(6) the hyperchromic feed of fish made from step (5) and water are mixed according to mass ratio 3:1, spray drying obtains partial size
For the hyperchromic feed granules agent of fish of 15 mesh；
(7) the hyperchromic feed granules agent surface of fish made from step (6) is sprayed into fish oil, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed
Granule, wherein the dosage of fish oil is fish with the 3% of hyperchromic feed granules agent quality.
Comparative example 3
(1) by 10 parts of the component rice bran of basal feed, 10 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of flour, 25 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish
9 parts of powder, 1.8 parts of bone meal, 0.5 part of salt, 2.3 parts of soya-bean oil and 1 part of allicin mixing, carry out Ultramicro-powder in micronizer
It is broken, it sieves with 100 mesh sieve, is then mixed with microelement, multi-vitamins, obtain basal feed fine powder, low temperature drying saves, standby
With, wherein vitamin B1 in multi-vitamins, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, stablize VC, niacin, folic acid, general
Sour calcium, inositol, choline chloride, vitamin E, Vitamin K3 mass ratio be 1:2:1.5:4:10:8:1:30:60:1:60:10,
Basal feed per ton adds 200 grams of multi-vitamins, and microelement is that every kilogram of basal feed adds ironic citrate 150mg, sulphur
Sour copper 50mg, zinc oxide 100mg, manganese sulfate 15mg, yeast selenium 1mg, calcium iodate 1mg, yeast chromium 0.5mg；
(2) by 15 parts of the component Kelp Powder of toner, 7.5 parts of spirulina powder, 15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi,
15 parts of 40 parts of Alfalfa, 5 parts of astaxanthin, 5 parts of lutein and capsanthin difference levigations mix, sieve with 100 mesh sieve, obtain toner
Fine powder, low temperature drying saves, spare；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1, stirring
Uniformly, mixture is obtained；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and Candida utilis
Saccharomycete powder is mixed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1, obtains zymophyte powder, zymophyte powder is inoculated according to the ratio of 12wt%
Culture medium (beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch 2.0g, glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, chlorination
Sodium 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract 2g, sucrose 35g, ultrapure water mend the subsection filter (28 into 1L, pH4.5)
DEG C culture for 24 hours, 30 DEG C culture for 24 hours, 37 DEG C of culture 12h), obtain culture solution；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 4wt%, is added
Enter the sterilizing ultrapure water of 8 times of quality, 38 DEG C of stirrings fermentation 48h dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed；
(6) the hyperchromic feed of fish made from step (5) and water are mixed according to mass ratio 3:1, spray drying obtains partial size
For the hyperchromic feed granules agent of fish of 15 mesh；
(7) the hyperchromic feed granules agent surface of fish made from step (6) is sprayed into fish oil, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed
Granule, wherein the dosage of fish oil is fish with the 3% of hyperchromic feed granules agent quality.
Effect example
500 fancy carps (purchased from fancy carp cultivation base) is taken, is randomly divided into 5 groups, every group 100；Feeding embodiment 1 respectively
And fish hyperchromic feed and commercially available normal diet made from comparative example 1,2 and 3, experimental period are 100 days, feeding environment,
Yard feeding pattern and feeding quality are strictly consistent.Disease incidence, survival rate, the skin of fancy carp in 100 days breeding process of statistics
Skin and tail fin carotenoid content, wherein disease incidence is the ratio of one group of 100 days all sick numbers and fancy carp quantity；Take fish
Skin and tail fin measure carotenoid content in skin and tail fin using ultraviolet specrophotometer.
Through counting, the results are shown in Table 1.
Compared with Example 1, comparative example 2 lacks toner Kelp Powder and lutein, the experiment of comparative example 2 100
Fancy carp disease incidence after it is high compared with embodiment 1, and survival rate is low compared with embodiment 1, skin carotenoid and tail fin carotenoid
Significantly lower than embodiment 1.
Compared with comparative example 2, comparative example 1 is lacking toner Kelp Powder and lutein simultaneously, not with it is prebiotic
Bacterium combined ferment, disease incidence are high compared with comparative example 2, and survival rate is low compared with comparative example 2, skin carotenoid and tail fin
Carotenoid is lower than comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3 compared with Example 1, lacks protective agent, from the results, it was seen that lacking protectant effect
Under, fancy carp skin carotenoid and tail fin carotenoid are lower than embodiment 1.
1 fish of table is evaluated with hyperchromic feed efficiency
After feeding the hyperchromic feed of fish made from embodiment 1, fancy carp body colour gloss is bright-coloured, and color is obviously deepened, color sensation
Enhancing, ornamental value significantly improves, and fancy carp growth performance and immunity function are improved, wherein the survival rate of fancy carp, skin and
Tail fin carotenoid content is compared with control group height, and average survival significantly improves, and disease incidence is remarkably decreased.
In conclusion the hyperchromic feed of fish produced by the present invention has invigorating the spleen, whets the appetite, helps digestion, hyperchromic, nutrition is effectively improved
The digestion and absorption efficiency and immunity function of ingredient improve appreciation effect.
This feed also can be applied to the cultivation of other aquatic livestocks, and each additive level meets fish feed standard.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hyperchromic feed of fish, it is characterised in that by being prepared after the fermentation of basal feed, toner and zymophyte powder；Its
In, basal feed, toner mass ratio be 1:1；
Wherein, the basal feed includes following component in parts by mass:
5~20 parts of rice bran, 8~15 parts of wheat bran, 20~40 parts of flour, 13~30 parts of soya-bean cake, 8~20 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fish meal 5~10
Part, 1~2 part of bone meal, 0.3~0.6 part of salt, 1~3 part of soya-bean oil, 0.5~3 part of allicin；
The toner includes following component in parts by mass:
12~25 parts of Kelp Powder, 7~10 parts of spirulina powder, 12~16 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 4~6 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, Alfalfa 30
~45 parts, 4~6 parts of astaxanthin, 4~6 parts of lutein, 12~16 parts of capsanthin；
The zymophyte powder include bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and
Candida utili bacterium powder.
2. the hyperchromic feed of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and the candida utili
The mass ratio of bacterium powder is 1:1:(1~2): 1:1.
3. the hyperchromic feed of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and the candida utili
The clump count of bacterium powder is not less than 1 × 109cfu/g。
4. the hyperchromic feed of fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The toner includes following component in parts by mass:
15 parts of Kelp Powder, 7.5 parts of spirulina powder, 15 parts of haematococcus pluvialis powder, 5 parts of Caulis Spatholobi, 40 parts of Alfalfa, 5 parts of astaxanthin,
5 parts of lutein, 15 parts of capsanthin.
5. the preparation method of the hyperchromic feed of the described in any item fishes of Claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the steps of:
(1) basal feed each component is mixed, is pulverized, be sieved, obtain basal feed fine powder；
(2) toner each component is distinguished into levigation, mixed, sieving obtains toner fine powder；
(3) toner made from basal feed made from step (1) and step (2) is mixed, stirs evenly, obtains mixture；
(4) by bafillus natto powder, bacillus subtilis powder, Lactobacillus acidophilus powder, enterococcus faecalis powder and candida utili
The mixing of bacterium powder, obtains zymophyte powder, zymophyte powder is inoculated in subsection filter in culture medium according to the ratio of 10~15wt%, is obtained
To culture solution；
(5) culture solution made from step (4) is inoculated in mixture made from step (3) according to the ratio of 2~5wt%, is added
Enter the water of 5~10 times of quality, 37~39 DEG C of stirrings 40~72h of fermentation dry, pulverize, obtain fish with hyperchromic feed.
6. the fish according to claim 5 preparation method of hyperchromic feed, it is characterised in that:
Described in step (4) every liter of fermentation medium include following component: beef extract 0.5g, peptone 1.0g, starch 2.0g,
Glucose 3.0g, potassium nitrate 0.1g, magnesium sulfate 0.05g, sodium chloride 0.05g, ferrous sulfate 0.001g, yeast extract 2g, sugarcane
Sugared 35g, vitamin C 2g, oligofructose 2.5g, mannitol 2g, water are mended to 1L, pH4.5.
7. the fish according to claim 5 preparation method of hyperchromic feed, it is characterised in that:
The condition of subsection filter described in step (4) is 28 DEG C of 20~30h of culture, and 30 DEG C of 20~30h of culture, 37 DEG C are cultivated 10
~15h.
8. the fish according to claim 5 preparation method of hyperchromic feed, it is characterised in that:
The fish is further mixed with water with hyperchromic feed, and spray drying obtains fish with hyperchromic feed granules agent.
9. the fish according to claim 8 preparation method of hyperchromic feed, it is characterised in that:
The fish sprays grease with the further surface of hyperchromic feed granules agent, obtains finished product fish with hyperchromic feed granules agent.
10. application of the described in any item fishes of Claims 1 to 4 with hyperchromic feed in ornamental fish raising field.
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| CN111096256A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-05 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Safe and effective east star spot redness increasing cultivation method |
| CN112314778A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-05 | 天津科润达生物工程研究有限公司 | Compound probiotic fermented Chinese herbal medicine feed for aquarium fish and preparation method thereof |
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