CN109151392B - Shooting monitoring equipment and cradle head system comprising same - Google Patents

Shooting monitoring equipment and cradle head system comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109151392B
CN109151392B CN201811148901.XA CN201811148901A CN109151392B CN 109151392 B CN109151392 B CN 109151392B CN 201811148901 A CN201811148901 A CN 201811148901A CN 109151392 B CN109151392 B CN 109151392B
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China
Prior art keywords
connection interface
photographing
pan
shooting
control command
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201811148901.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109151392A (en
Inventor
张元元
郑庆伟
廖广军
李泽
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Guilin Zhishen Information Technology Co Ltd
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Guilin Zhishen Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811148901.XA priority Critical patent/CN109151392B/en
Publication of CN109151392A publication Critical patent/CN109151392A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/104871 priority patent/WO2020063306A1/en
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Publication of CN109151392B publication Critical patent/CN109151392B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/121Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction constituted of several dependent joints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories
    • G03B17/561Support related camera accessories
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides shooting monitoring equipment and a cradle head system comprising the same. The shooting monitoring equipment comprises a first connection interface, a second connection interface, a third connection interface and a processing unit; the processing unit receives video and/or pictures from a photographic device via the first connection interface and sends the video and/or pictures to a mobile device via the third connection interface for display by the mobile device. The processing unit also receives a control command from the mobile device via the third connection interface, identifies whether the control command is a photographing device control command or a cradle head system control command, sends the identified photographing device control command to the photographing device via the first connection interface, and sends the identified cradle head system control command to the cradle head system via the second connection interface. The invention enables the user to know the shooting effect of the shooting equipment in real time, and facilitates the shooting work of the user.

Description

Shooting monitoring equipment and cradle head system comprising same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shooting equipment, in particular to shooting monitoring equipment and a cradle head system comprising the same.
Background
Currently, more and more users use a pan-tilt system to assist a photographing device (e.g., a camera, a video camera, etc.) in capturing video and pictures. The pan-tilt system is generally divided into a single-axis pan-tilt system and a multi-axis (including double-axis and tri-axis) pan-tilt system, wherein the tri-axis pan-tilt system is most common, a user fixes the photographing apparatus on the tri-axis pan-tilt system, and the movement of the photographing apparatus in three directions is controlled by controlling the rotation of a motor in the tri-axis of the pan-tilt system, so that the photographing of videos and photographs is realized.
In the process of controlling the movement of the photographing apparatus by using the pan-tilt system, the photographing apparatus may move to a position where the user cannot directly observe the screen thereof, so that the user cannot learn the effect of the currently photographed video or picture. In order to solve this problem, it is common practice to connect the photographing apparatus to an external display device, and view the video or picture currently photographed by the photographing apparatus through the external display device. However, such external display devices tend to be very expensive.
In addition, in some shooting scenes, it may be necessary to place the pan-tilt system together with the photographing apparatus at a specific position for shooting, in which case it may be difficult for the user to perform control operations on the photographing apparatus and the pan-tilt in addition to the effect of the video or picture currently shot by the photographing apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-described drawbacks of the prior art, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a photographing monitoring apparatus.
The shooting monitoring equipment comprises a first connection interface, a second connection interface, a third connection interface and a processing unit; the processing unit receives video and/or pictures from a photographic device via the first connection interface and sends the video and/or pictures to a mobile device via the third connection interface for display by the mobile device; the processing unit receives a control command from the mobile device through the third connection interface, identifies whether the control command is a photographic device control command or a cradle head system control command, sends the identified photographic device control command to the photographic device through the first connection interface, and sends the identified cradle head system control command to the cradle head system through the second connection interface.
In the above shooting monitoring device, the processing unit collects the picture frames of the video from the shooting device according to a specific time interval, encapsulates the collected picture frames and the sending time thereof, and sends the encapsulated picture frames to the mobile device via the third connection port.
In the shooting monitoring device, the processing device further obtains relevant information of the shooting device from the shooting device through the first connection interface and/or obtains relevant information of the holder system from the main control unit of the holder system through the second connection interface, and the processing device sends the relevant information of the shooting device and/or the relevant information of the holder system to the mobile device through the third connection interface to be displayed by the mobile device.
The shooting monitoring equipment further comprises a storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores control protocols corresponding to various types of shooting equipment and control protocols corresponding to various types of holder systems; the processing unit is used for acquiring model information of the photographic equipment through a first connection interface and/or acquiring model information of the cradle head system from the main control unit through a second connection interface; the processing unit further converts the identified photographic equipment control command according to the control protocol corresponding to the photographic equipment in the storage unit, and sends the converted photographic equipment control command to the photographic equipment through a first connection interface; the processing unit further converts the identified control command of the cradle head system according to the control protocol corresponding to the cradle head system in the storage unit, and sends the converted control command of the cradle head system to the main control unit through a second connection interface.
In the shooting monitoring device, the processing unit is used for merging all the identified shooting device control commands in a specific period; and the processing unit also filters out the cloud platform system control command which conflicts with the state of the current cloud platform system from the identified cloud platform system control command.
In the shooting monitoring device, the shooting monitoring device is connected with the shooting device in a wireless or wired mode through the first connection interface; the shooting monitoring equipment is connected with the main control unit of the cradle head system in a wireless or wired mode through the second connecting interface; the shooting monitoring device is connected with the mobile device in a wireless or wired mode through the third connection interface.
In the above shooting monitoring device, the shooting monitoring device further includes a fourth connection interface, wherein the shooting monitoring device is connected with the mobile device wirelessly or by wire via the fourth connection interface when the shooting monitoring device is disconnected with the mobile device via the third connection interface.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a pan-tilt system.
The cradle head system comprises three shafts, a connecting arm between the three shafts, a photographic equipment connecting component connected to one shaft and used for fixing photographic equipment, and a main control unit, wherein the main control unit is used for controlling rotation of the three shafts, and the cradle head system further comprises the shooting monitoring equipment.
In the cradle head system, the main control unit is located in the photographic equipment connecting part, and the shooting monitoring equipment is located near the photographic equipment connecting part and moves along with the photographic equipment connecting part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the shooting monitoring equipment transmits videos or pictures shot by the shooting equipment to mobile equipment carried by a user in real time, the mobile equipment displays the videos or pictures shot by the shooting equipment, so that the user can know the shooting effect of the shooting equipment in real time under the condition that the user cannot watch the screen of the shooting equipment or is inconvenient, in addition, the user can timely control the shooting equipment and the cradle head system through the mobile equipment based on the shooting effect, so that the shooting equipment shoots in a mode expected by the user, and therefore the shooting work of the user is facilitated, and the user experience is improved;
2. the mobile equipment carried by the user is used for replacing an external display device to display videos or pictures shot by the photographic equipment, the user does not need to purchase the external display device, and the shooting cost is reduced;
3. before the shooting monitoring equipment transmits the video or the picture shot by the shooting equipment to the mobile equipment, the video is acquired and packaged, so that the mobile equipment end can obtain a better playing effect, and the user experience is further improved; the shooting monitoring equipment can also send the current states of the shooting equipment and the cloud deck system to the mobile equipment for display, so that a user can control the shooting equipment and the cloud deck system more accurately;
4. the shooting monitoring equipment stores control protocols related to various types of shooting equipment and control protocols of various types of holder systems, so that the application range of the shooting monitoring equipment is wider;
5. the shooting monitoring equipment is preferably positioned near the shooting equipment connecting component and the main control unit, so that a data line between the shooting monitoring equipment and the shooting equipment does not influence the movement of the tripod head power equipment, and a data line between the shooting monitoring equipment and the main control unit does not influence the stability enhancement effect of the tripod head system.
Drawings
Embodiments of the invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pan-tilt system according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the internal structure of the pan-tilt system shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an internal structure of a pan-tilt system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Currently, mobile devices (such as mobile phones, tablet computers, handheld notebook computers, other electronic devices with display screens and computing and communication functions, etc.) have become an indispensable tool in people's daily lives, which generally have the function of displaying videos and pictures, and are capable of operating some electronic devices as remote controllers through wireless technology. In view of this, the inventor replaces the external display device with a portable mobile device, so as to reduce the shooting cost, and uses the mobile device to monitor the video or picture shot by the shooting device and control the shooting.
To achieve this object, according to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a pan-tilt system including a pan-tilt power unit 11, a handle 12, and a photographing monitoring apparatus 13, as shown in fig. 1.
In the pan and tilt system shown in fig. 1, the handle 12 is connected to the pan and tilt head power unit 11 (specifically, to the shaft 114 of the pan and tilt head power unit 11). The handle 12 is provided with one or more man-machine interaction switches 121, and when a user holds the handle 12, the user can realize corresponding control on the cradle head power device 11 by pressing/stirring/rotating the man-machine interaction switch 121, wherein the man-machine interaction switch 121 transmits a cradle head control command generated by the user pressing/stirring/rotating the man-machine interaction switch 121 to a main control unit in the cradle head power device 11, and the main control unit controls the movement of the cradle head power device 11.
The cradle head power unit 11 includes a photographing apparatus connecting part 111, shafts 112 to 114 (including motors), a connecting arm between the shafts, and a posture plate 115. The photographing apparatus connecting part 111 is connected to the shaft 112 and is used for fixing the photographing apparatus, a main control unit (not shown in fig. 1) is further provided inside the photographing apparatus connecting part 111, and the main control unit controls the rotation of the shafts 112 to 114 according to a pan/tilt control command transmitted from the handle 12 or the photographing monitoring apparatus 13, and a linkage device formed by the shafts 112 to 114 and a connecting arm therebetween further causes the movement of the photographing apparatus connecting part 111, and the photographing apparatus connecting part 111 drives the photographing apparatus to move. The attitude plate 115 is connected to the photographing apparatus connecting part 111, and when the photographing apparatus connecting part 111 moves the photographing apparatus, the attitude plate 115 moves together therewith. The attitude plate 115 includes a plurality of sensors for sensing the attitude of the photographing apparatus in real time and transmitting sensed attitude information of the photographing apparatus to the main control unit.
The shooting monitor apparatus 13 is connected to the pan-tilt power unit 11, specifically, to the shooting apparatus connecting part 111 of the pan-tilt power unit 11, and when the shooting apparatus connecting part 111 drives the shooting apparatus to move, the shooting monitor apparatus 13 moves together therewith. In addition to the pan-tilt power device 11, the shooting monitor device 13 is also connected with the shooting device and the mobile device, and is used for transmitting the video shot by the shooting device to the mobile device for displaying, and controlling the shooting device and the pan-tilt system according to the control instruction sent by the mobile device. The shooting monitor apparatus 13 is described below with reference to fig. 2:
the shooting monitor apparatus 13 includes a USB interface 131, a UART interface 132, a WiFi module 133, and a processing unit 134, wherein the USB interface 131 of the shooting monitor apparatus 13 is used to connect with the shooting apparatus 14, the UART interface 132 is used to connect with a main control unit 1111 in the cradle head power device 11, and the WiFi module 133 is used to connect with the mobile apparatus 15. The workflow of the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 includes: the photographing monitoring device 13 receives video (which is composed of consecutive picture frames) captured and transmitted in real time by the photographing device 14 via the USB interface 131; the USB interface 131 transmits video to the processing unit 134, and the processing unit 134 transmits video wirelessly (through a WiFi connection) to the mobile device 15 via the WiFi module 133, whereby a user can view video captured by the photographing device 14 in real time on the mobile device 15 (wherein the mobile device can discard some of the picture frames transmitted by the photographing monitoring device 13 without affecting the viewing effect). If the user desires to adjust the photographing effect according to the video being watched, the related control command, which may be a photographing apparatus control command or a pan-tilt system control command, may be transmitted to the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 through the mobile apparatus 15, the former is used to adjust parameters of the photographing apparatus 14 or control some operations of the photographing apparatus 14 (e.g., stop photographing, start photographing, etc.), and the latter is used to change an operation mode of the pan-tilt system (including a follow mode, a full follow mode, a quick follow mode, a lock mode), perform on/off operations on the pan-tilt system, or adjust the posture of the pan-tilt system to control the movement of the camera, etc. The photographing monitoring device 13 receives a control command from the mobile device 15 via the WiFi module 133, and the WiFi module 133 transmits the control command to the processing unit 134. The processing unit 134 is configured to identify whether the control command is a camera control command or a pan-tilt system control command, and if the control command is identified as a camera control command, send the camera control command to the camera 14 via the USB interface 131, and the camera 14 adjusts parameters or performs other operations according to the camera control command; if the control command is identified as a pan-tilt system control command, the pan-tilt system control command is sent to the main control unit 1111 in the pan-tilt power device 11 via the UART interface 132, and the main control unit 1111 controls the rotation of the shafts 112 to 114 according to the pan-tilt system control command, so as to realize the movement of the photographing apparatus 14 desired by the user, adjust the pan-tilt control parameters into the working mode desired by the user, or perform some other operations on the pan-tilt system.
With the cradle head system, a user can know the current shooting effect of the shooting device 14 through the mobile device 15, and can control the shooting device 15 and the cradle head system through the mobile device 14, so that the shooting device 14 shoots in a mode expected by the user, the cost required for purchasing the external display device is reduced, and the shooting work of the user is facilitated. The photographing monitoring device 13 is located near the photographing device connecting part 111 and the main control unit 1111, so that the USB data line between the photographing device 13 and the photographing device 14 does not affect the movement of the pan-tilt power unit 11, and the data line between the photographing device and the main control unit 1111 does not pass through the parts such as the shafts 112-114 and the connecting arm, so that the stability enhancement effect of the pan-tilt system is not affected.
In the above embodiment, the processing unit 134 directly transmits the video captured by the photographing device 14 in real time and transmitted via the USB interface 131 to the mobile device 15 through the WiFi module 133, however, since the WiFi connection has a delayed volatility, the mobile device 15 is affected to display the video (i.e. continuous picture frames) received by the mobile device 15. In a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 134 captures the picture frames in the video at certain time intervals (e.g., 40 ms), encapsulates the captured picture frames such that the encapsulated picture frames include their transmission times, and finally transmits the encapsulated picture frames to the mobile device 15 via the WiFi module 133. After receiving the encapsulated picture frame, the mobile device 15 firstly decapsulates to obtain the sending time of the picture frame, and selects the time and duration of the display of the picture frame on the screen according to the sending time of the picture frame, so that a better video playing effect is obtained for the current WiFi environment, in addition, the processing unit 134 only encapsulates and transmits a part of the acquired picture frame (acquired once every 40 milliseconds as described above) to the mobile device 15 for display, the burden of WiFi connection is reduced while the display effect is not affected, and the video playing effect of the mobile device 14 is further improved.
For various existing photographic devices, each picture frame in the video taken by the device or the picture taken by the device generally contains parameter information when the photographic device 14 captures the picture frame or the picture, in a preferred embodiment, the mobile device 15 also extracts parameter information of the photographic device 14 from the received picture frame and presents to the user along with the picture frame, so that the user can learn some current parameter information of the photographic device 14, in addition, the processing unit 134 can acquire some other relevant information (such as electric quantity, etc.) of the photographic device 14 in real time via the USB interface 131 and transmit to the mobile device 15 via the WiFi module 133 for presentation to the user, specifically, the processing unit 134 sends a request to the photographic device 14 via the USB interface 131 and receives the information returned by the photographic device 134. Furthermore, as described above, the posture plate 115 in the pan-tilt power apparatus 11 can sense the posture of the photographing device 14 in real time and transmit the sensed posture information to the main control unit 1111, in this embodiment, the processing unit 134 may also acquire the posture information of the photographing device 14 and some other related information of the pan-tilt system, such as the current operation mode, the current electric quantity, etc., from the main control unit 1111 via the UART interface 132, and then the processing unit 134 transmits the related information of the pan-tilt system to the mobile device 15 via the WiFi module 133 for display to the user. In this way, the user can learn the current state of the photographing apparatus 14 and the pan-tilt system in addition to the current photographing effect, so that a correct control command can be issued, which further facilitates the photographing work of the user.
In the above-described embodiment, the photographing apparatus control command transmitted by the user through the mobile apparatus 15 may be applicable only to a part of photographing apparatuses currently on the market, and the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 is part of the pan-tilt system. However, the shooting and monitoring apparatus 13 may also be an electronic apparatus independent of the cradle head system, and since the existing cradle head system is generally provided with a data interface connected to its main control unit, the existing cradle head system may be externally connected to the shooting and monitoring apparatus 13 (i.e. the UART interface 132 connected to the shooting and monitoring apparatus 13) through the data interface (UART interface) to achieve the object of the present invention. In this case, the pan-tilt system control command sent by the user through the mobile device 15 in the above embodiment may also be incompatible with the existing pan-tilt system. Fig. 3 shows an embodiment for solving this problem, and as shown in fig. 3, the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 further includes a storage unit 135. The storage unit 135 stores control protocols corresponding to various models of photographing apparatuses and control protocols corresponding to various models of pan-tilt systems. After receiving the control command from the mobile device 15, the processing unit 134, in addition to identifying whether the control command is a photographing device control command or a pan-tilt system control command, converts the control command according to the control protocol stored in the storage unit 135 so that the converted control command is compatible with the current photographing device 14 and pan-tilt system, and finally sends the converted control command to the main control unit 1111 in the photographing device 14 or the pan-tilt power apparatus 11.
Specifically, the photographing monitoring apparatus 13, after being connected to the photographing apparatus 14 and the main control unit 1111 in the cradle head power device 11, the processing unit 134 thereof acquires model information of the photographing apparatus 14 via the USB interface 131 and model information of the cradle head system from the main control unit 1111 via the UART interface 132, and these model information may be stored in the storage unit 135. When receiving a control command from the mobile device 15 via the WiFi module 133, the processor 134 first recognizes whether the control command is a photographing device control command or a cradle head system control command, and if recognized as a photographing device control command, the processor 134 searches for a control protocol corresponding to model information of the current photographing device 14 from the storage unit 135 and converts the photographing device control command into a control command compatible with the current photographing device 14 according to the found control protocol; if the control command is identified as a pan-tilt system control command, the processor 134 searches the control protocol corresponding to the model information of the current pan-tilt system from the storage unit 135, and converts the pan-tilt system control command into a control command compatible with the current pan-tilt system according to the found control protocol. Finally, the processing unit 134 transmits the converted photographing apparatus control command or the cradle head system control command to the photographing apparatus 14 or the main control unit 1111 via the USB interface 131 or the UART interface 132, respectively. Since the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 is compatible with various photographing apparatuses and cradle head systems, its applicability and practicality are also high.
In the above-described embodiment, the data transmission between the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 and the photographing apparatus 14 and before the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 and the main control unit 1111 of the cradle head system is possible to be bidirectional, so there is competition in the connection channel, and the user generally expects that he can watch the video collected by the photographing apparatus 14 on the mobile apparatus 15 in real time and expects that the photographing apparatus 14 and the cradle head system can respond to the control command thereof in time. In view of this, in a preferred embodiment, the processing unit 134 performs a merging operation for a period of time on the photographing apparatus control command transmitted to the photographing apparatus 14 (for example, first receives a control command to set ISO to 100, then receives a control command to set ISO to 200 within the period of time, and then the processing unit 134 retains only the control command to set ISO to 200), and transmits the photographing apparatus control command obtained after merging to the photographing apparatus 14, the effect obtained from the control command obtained after merging being the same as the effect obtained from the plurality of control commands within the period of time; while the video (successive picture frames) received from the photographing apparatus 14 is subjected to a read optimizing operation. The processing unit 134 may also perform filtering operations on the pan-tilt system control commands sent to the main control unit 1111, for example, to filter out some control commands that conflict with the state of the current pan-tilt system according to the acquired current related information of the pan-tilt system (for example, the current operation mode of the pan-tilt system is a locking mode, and the pan-tilt system control commands indicate that the photographing apparatus 14 is lifted in the pitching direction). Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other time-division multiplexing techniques may be employed for the connection channels to achieve the above-described objectives of real-time display and timely control.
It should be understood that, although the description is given above taking video as an example, the pan-tilt system and the photographing monitoring device 13 provided by the present invention may also implement display of pictures (photographs) taken by the photographing device 14 on the mobile device 15. In addition to the USB connection, the processing unit 134 may be connected to the photographing apparatus 14 through UART technology or other wired data transmission technology, and the processing unit 134 may also be connected to the photographing apparatus 14 through wireless technology. Similarly, the processing unit 134 may also be connected to the main control unit 1111 in the pan/tilt head power device 11 by a wired connection such as USB, SPI, or by a wireless connection.
In addition to being connected to the mobile device 15 through the WiFi module 133, the processing unit 134 may also be connected to the mobile device 15 through other wireless communication technologies, or may be connected to the mobile device 15 through two wireless communication technologies (such as WiFi and bluetooth), for example, the processing unit 134 may prefer to connect to the mobile device 15 through its WiFi module 133, to connect to the mobile device 15 through the bluetooth module when a WiFi connection is detected to be disconnected, and to connect to the mobile device 15 through the WiFi module 133 after a WiFi connection is detected to be reconnected. In addition, the processing unit 134 may also communicate with the mobile device via a wired connection. For example, the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 provides another USB interface (different from the USB interface 131) via which the processing unit 134 is connected to the mobile device.
In the above embodiment, the main control unit 1111 is located in the photographing apparatus connecting part 111 of the cradle head power device 11, and the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 is connected to the photographing apparatus connecting part 111. The advantage of this structure is that the data line between the photographing monitoring device 13 and the main control unit 1111 does not obstruct the movement of the pan-tilt power device 11, and does not pass through the shafts 112-114 and the connecting arms, so that interference is not caused to some of the components, and the stability enhancement effect of the pan-tilt system is not affected. It should be understood that the photographing monitoring device 13 may not be connected to the photographing device connecting part 111, and is located near the photographing device connecting part 111 and moves together with the photographing device connecting part 111. In addition, the main control unit 1111 may be located in the handle 12 or other locations of the pan-tilt system, and the photographing monitoring apparatus 13 may be located at various locations of the pan-tilt system, regardless of the harness cost and whether the data line affects the movement of the pan-tilt system.
Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that although some example embodiments are described as processing units or methods are depicted as flowcharts. Although a flowchart represents operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel, concurrently, or in synchronization. Furthermore, the order of operations may be rearranged. The processes may terminate when their operations are completed, but may also have additional steps not included in the figures. The process may correspond to a method, a function, a procedure, a subroutine, etc.
The above-described methods may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, pseudocode, hardware description language, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware or pseudocode, the program code or code segments to perform the tasks may be stored in a machine or computer readable medium such as a storage medium such as a non-transitory storage medium, which the processing unit can perform.
It should also be noted that aspects of the example embodiments of the software implementation are typically encoded on some form of program storage medium or implemented over some type of transmission medium. The program storage medium may be any non-transitory storage medium, such as magnetic (e.g., a floppy disk or a hard disk) or optical (e.g., a compact disk read only memory or "CD ROM"), and may be read only or random access. Similarly, the transmission medium may be twisted wire pairs, coaxial cable, optical fiber, or some other suitable transmission medium known to the art. The example embodiments are not limited by these aspects of any given implementation.
While the invention has been described in terms of preferred embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but encompasses various changes and modifications that may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A shooting monitoring device (13) for a pan-tilt system, comprising a first connection interface (131), a second connection interface (132), a third connection interface (133) and a processing unit (134);
-the processing unit (134) receives video and/or pictures from a photographic device (14) via the first connection interface (131) and sends the video and/or pictures to a mobile device (15) via the third connection interface (133) for display by the mobile device (15);
the processing unit (134) receives a control command from the mobile device (15) via the third connection interface (133), identifies whether the control command is a photographic device control command or a pan-tilt system control command, sends the identified photographic device control command to the photographic device (14) via a first connection interface (131), and sends the identified pan-tilt system control command to a pan-tilt system via a second connection interface (132); the processing unit (134) further obtains relevant information of the photographing device (14) from the photographing device (14) via the first connection interface (131) and/or obtains relevant information of the cradle head system from a main control unit (1111) of the cradle head system via the second connection interface (132), and the processing unit (134) sends the relevant information of the photographing device (14) and/or the relevant information of the cradle head system to a mobile device (15) via the third connection interface (133) to be displayed by the mobile device (15);
the shooting monitoring equipment (13) further comprises a storage unit (135), wherein the storage unit (135) stores control protocols corresponding to various types of shooting equipment and control protocols corresponding to various types of holder systems;
the processing unit (134) also obtains model information of the photographic equipment (14) through a first connection interface (131) and/or obtains model information of the holder system from a main control unit (1111) of the holder system through a second connection interface (132);
wherein the processing unit (134) further converts the identified photographing apparatus control command according to the control protocol corresponding to the photographing apparatus (14) in the storage unit (135), and transmits the converted photographing apparatus control command to the photographing apparatus (14) via the first connection interface (131); the processing unit (134) further converts the identified pan-tilt system control command according to the control protocol corresponding to the pan-tilt system in the storage unit (135), and sends the converted pan-tilt system control command to the main control unit (1111) through the second connection interface (132).
2. The photographing monitoring device (13) according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit (134) performs picture frame acquisition of the video from the photographing device (14) at specific time intervals, encapsulates the acquired picture frames and their transmission times, and transmits the encapsulated picture frames to the mobile device (15) via the third connection port (133).
3. The photographing monitoring device (13) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the processing unit (134) further merges all identified photographing device control commands within a specific period of time; the processing unit (134) also filters out pan-tilt system control commands that conflict with the current pan-tilt system state from the identified pan-tilt system control commands.
4. The shooting monitoring apparatus (13) as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the shooting monitoring apparatus (13) is connected with the shooting apparatus (14) wirelessly or by wire via the first connection interface (131); the shooting monitoring equipment (13) is connected with a main control unit (1111) of the cloud deck system in a wireless or wired mode through the second connection interface (131); the camera monitoring device (13) is connected to the mobile device (15) via the third connection interface (133) in a wireless or wired manner.
5. The shooting monitor apparatus (13) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the shooting monitor apparatus (13) further comprises a fourth connection interface, wherein the shooting monitor apparatus (13) is connected with the mobile apparatus (15) wirelessly or by wire via the fourth connection interface when it is disconnected from the mobile apparatus (15) via the third connection interface (133).
6. A pan-tilt system comprising three shafts (112, 113, 114), a connecting arm between the three shafts (112, 113, 114), a photographing apparatus connecting part (111) connected to one of the shafts (112) for fixing a photographing apparatus (14), and a main control unit (1111), the main control unit (1111) for controlling rotation of the three shafts (112, 113, 114), the pan-tilt system further comprising:
the photographing monitoring device (13) of any of claims 1-5.
7. The pan-tilt system according to claim 6, wherein the main control unit (1111) is located within the photographing apparatus connecting part (111), and the photographing monitoring apparatus (13) is located near the photographing apparatus connecting part (111) and moves together with the photographing apparatus connecting part (111).
CN201811148901.XA 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Shooting monitoring equipment and cradle head system comprising same Active CN109151392B (en)

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