CN109145368A - Landscape design effect picture is converted into the control method of 3D printing gardens model - Google Patents
Landscape design effect picture is converted into the control method of 3D printing gardens model Download PDFInfo
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- CN109145368A CN109145368A CN201810753386.1A CN201810753386A CN109145368A CN 109145368 A CN109145368 A CN 109145368A CN 201810753386 A CN201810753386 A CN 201810753386A CN 109145368 A CN109145368 A CN 109145368A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to landscape design technical fields, a kind of control method that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model is disclosed, system includes: data acquisition module, graphic designs module, threedimensional model building module, import modul, 3D printing module.The present invention constructs module by threedimensional model and utilizes SketchUp software, gardens map is presented in the form of the Freehandhand-drawing of three dimensional stress, greatly improve gardens overall image, it is ensured that the uniformity of perspective view also reduces and prints the cost and effort that extensive three-dimensional sight is spent；It is overcome in traditional method by 3D printing module when user needs to update 3D printer or need to use different 3D printer printings because printing objects property is different simultaneously, it is both needed to separately design and install the problem of corresponding design software can complete printing, not only use cost has been saved, but also user-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to landscape design technical field more particularly to a kind of SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into
The control method of 3D printing gardens model.
Background technique
Landscape design is exactly, with landscape art and engineering technology means, to pass through transformation ground in certain territorial scope
Shape (or further building mountain, piling and layout of stones, Li Shui), plants trees, flowers and plants, and the approach such as constructing architecture and arrangement garden road are created and build up beauty
Natural environment and life, condition of strolling about or have a rest process.The gardens form of countries in the world is a kind of embodiment of national culture, it be
In certain range, according to natural, art and engineering technology rule, mainly by topography and geomorphology, scenery with hills and waters spring stone, animals and plants, square,
The factor combinations such as garden road and architectural featurette, beautiful environment for construction, the good space condition of ecological environment.However,
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: when existing landscape design, details is excessively complicated, integrally portrays too
Cross uniform, without emphasis, figure higher cost out, low-quality printing can make that the identification of atural object is not high, color is gloomy, it is whole come
It says, real screen and unsightly；Simultaneously in traditional 3D printing method, the dedicated design software of every suit can only be directed to specific
3D printer carry out print control, when user needs to update 3D printer or needs use not because printing objects property is different
With 3D printer printing when, being both needed to separately design and install corresponding design software can complete to print, and both increase use
Cost, and be not convenient to use.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into the present invention provides a kind of
The control method of 3D printing gardens model.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of be converted into 3D printing gardens model for SketchUp landscape design effect picture
Control system includes:
Data acquisition module, graphic designs module, threedimensional model construct module, import modul, 3D printing module；
Data acquisition module is connect with graphic designs module, for by digital camera to gardens scene in building,
Road, green landscape etc. carry out the photo of shooting, collecting, as the foundation for establishing each building facade model；
Graphic designs module connect with data acquisition module threedimensional model building module, is used for according to the collected data, and
The overall plan view in gardens is designed using CAD software；
Threedimensional model construct module, connect with graphic designs module, import modul, for by CAD base map imported into
In SketchUp software, threedimensional model is made；
Import modul is connect, for SketchUp to be made threedimensional model with threedimensional model building module, 3D printing module
Derived .STL file is imported into 3D printer Slice Software ideaMaker；
3D printing module, connect with import modul, for being printed the gardens effect picture of production by 3D printer
It is in kind out.
A kind of control method that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model includes following step
It is rapid:
Step 1, by data acquisition module using digital camera to building, the road, green landscape in the scene of gardens
Deng the photo for carrying out shooting, collecting, as the foundation for establishing each building facade model；
Step 2, according to the collected data by graphic designs module, and it is flat using the entirety that CAD software designs gardens
Face figure；
Step 3, by threedimensional model construct module by CAD base map imported into SketchUp software, make three-dimensional mould
Type；
SketchUp is made .STL file derived from threedimensional model by import modul and imported into 3D printer by step 4
In Slice Software ideaMaker, carry out the gardens effect picture of production to print reality by 3D printer using 3D printing module
Object.
Further, the threedimensional model building module construction method is as follows:
A. it imports the gardens CAD plan view of graphic designs module design: the CAD base map put in order early period is imported into
In SketchUp software, and it is made into a group；Using the tools such as lines, rectangle around CAD base map describe wall, cylinder,
The structure lines such as stair, and ensure that a face can be generated between retouched line, facilitate the later period to squeeze out height；
B. it squeezes out wall height: the wall face domain of generation being squeezed out into height using the tool that pushes or pulls on, it is best in modeling
Each building is separately modeled, the computer speed of service can be greatly speeded up in this way；After the height of building masonry wall generates,
It needs the altitude information obtained according to construction experience or range estimation to dig out door opening, window opening etc., for the ease of later period modification, handle is needed to build
The wall stood is made into a group, and details operation is carried out in group；
C. Facade form is portrayed: according to the texture picture of collection in worksite, one by one than depicting layer before and after facade against modeling
Material on secondary, structural modeling, door and window pattern and interface；
D. each monomer combination: after each independent buildings model is built up, according to CAD map, each building concentration is spelled
It is combined together, forms the whole garden architecture model of a completion, referring next to color plane planning chart, complete landscape planting cloth
It sets；
Further, the 3D printing module Method of printing is as follows:
Firstly, access 3D printer, identification correspond to the printing technique type of 3D printer；
Secondly, identifying the concrete model of the 3D printer；
Then, it is generated according to the printing technique type and concrete model identified and is beaten corresponding to the design of the 3D printer
Watermark patterns；Obtain threedimensional model；
Then, the various materials for being used for 3D printing are made into fluid by certain proportion；By the fluid conveying to material
In tank；While the discharge hole for discharge of material pot, the fluid in material pot is stirred.
Finally, under the design printing model, it is in kind according to the three dimensional model printing gardens.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: the present invention constructs module by threedimensional model and utilizes SketchUp software,
Gardens map is presented in the form of the Freehandhand-drawing of three dimensional stress, greatly improves gardens overall image, it is ensured that the unification of perspective view
Property, it also reduces and prints the cost and effort that extensive three-dimensional sight is spent；Corresponded to simultaneously by the identification of 3D printing module
Printing technique type, the concrete model of 3D printer, then according to printing technique type and the concrete model generation pair identified
Should be in the design printing model of the 3D printer, after obtaining threedimensional model, it can be under the design printing model according to three-dimensional
Model generates mimeograph documents.Therefore, which is suitable for different types of 3D printer, overcomes in traditional method
In when user needs to update 3D printer or when printing objects property is different to use different 3D printers to print, is both needed to
The problem of corresponding design software can complete printing is separately designed and installed, has not only saved use cost, but also make convenient for user
With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention implements the control that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model provided
Method flow diagram processed.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention implements the control that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model provided
System structure diagram processed.
In Fig. 2: 1, data acquisition module；2, graphic designs module；3, threedimensional model constructs module；4, import modul；5,
3D printing module.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further described application principle of the invention.
A kind of SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens mould as shown in Figure 1, provided by the invention
The control method of type the following steps are included:
Step S101, by data acquisition module using digital camera to building, the road, greenery patches scape in the scene of gardens
Sight etc. carries out the photo of shooting, collecting, as the foundation for establishing each building facade model；
Step S102 according to the collected data by graphic designs module, and designs using CAD software the entirety in gardens
Plan view；
Step S103, by threedimensional model construct module by CAD base map imported into SketchUp software, production is three-dimensional
Model；
SketchUp is made .STL file derived from threedimensional model by import modul and imported into 3D printing by step S104
In machine Slice Software ideaMaker, the gardens effect picture of production is printed by 3D printer using 3D printing module 5
It is in kind.
As shown in Fig. 2, provided by the invention be converted into 3D printing gardens model for SketchUp landscape design effect picture
Control system includes: data acquisition module 1, graphic designs module 2, threedimensional model building module 3, import modul 4,3D printing mould
Block 5.
Data acquisition module 1 is connect with graphic designs module 2, for passing through digital camera to the building in the scene of gardens
Object, road, green landscape etc. carry out the photo of shooting, collecting, as the foundation for establishing each building facade model；
Graphic designs module 2 is connect, for the number according to acquisition with 1 threedimensional model of data acquisition module building module 3
According to, and design using CAD software the overall plan view in gardens；
Threedimensional model construct module 3, connect with graphic designs module 2, import modul 4, for by CAD base map imported into
In SketchUp software, threedimensional model is made；
Import modul 4 is connect with threedimensional model building module 3,3D printing module 5, three-dimensional for making SketchUp
.STL file derived from model is imported into 3D printer Slice Software ideaMaker；
3D printing module 5 is connect with import modul 4, for being beaten the gardens effect picture of production by 3D printer
Print off material object.
Threedimensional model building 3 construction method of module provided by the invention is as follows:
A. it imports the gardens CAD plan view of graphic designs module design: the CAD base map put in order early period is imported into
In SketchUp software, and it is made into a group；Using the tools such as lines, rectangle around CAD base map describe wall, cylinder,
The structure lines such as stair, and ensure that a face can be generated between retouched line, facilitate the later period to squeeze out height；
B. it squeezes out wall height: the wall face domain of generation being squeezed out into height using the tool that pushes or pulls on, it is best in modeling
Each building is separately modeled, the computer speed of service can be greatly speeded up in this way；After the height of building masonry wall generates,
It needs the altitude information obtained according to construction experience or range estimation to dig out door opening, window opening etc., for the ease of later period modification, handle is needed to build
The wall stood is made into a group, and details operation is carried out in group；
C. Facade form is portrayed: according to the texture picture of collection in worksite, one by one than depicting layer before and after facade against modeling
Material on secondary, structural modeling, door and window pattern and interface；
D. each monomer combination: after each independent buildings model is built up, according to CAD map, each building concentration is spelled
It is combined together, forms the whole garden architecture model of a completion, referring next to color plane planning chart, complete landscape planting cloth
It sets；
5 Method of printing of 3D printing module provided by the invention is as follows:
Firstly, access 3D printer, identification correspond to the printing technique type of 3D printer；
Secondly, identifying the concrete model of the 3D printer；
Then, it is generated according to the printing technique type and concrete model identified and is beaten corresponding to the design of the 3D printer
Watermark patterns；Obtain threedimensional model；
Then, the various materials for being used for 3D printing are made into fluid by certain proportion；By the fluid conveying to material
In tank；While the discharge hole for discharge of material pot, the fluid in material pot is stirred.
Finally, under the design printing model, it is in kind according to the three dimensional model printing gardens.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of control system that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model, which is characterized in that
The control system that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model includes:
Data acquisition module is connect with graphic designs module, for passing through digital camera to building, the road in the scene of gardens
Road, green landscape etc. carry out the photo of shooting, collecting, as the foundation for establishing each building facade model；
Graphic designs module connect with data acquisition module threedimensional model building module, is used for according to the collected data, and utilize
CAD software designs the overall plan view in gardens；
Threedimensional model construct module, connect with graphic designs module, import modul, for by CAD base map imported into
In SketchUp software, threedimensional model is made；
Import modul is connect with threedimensional model building module, 3D printing module, for exporting SketchUp production threedimensional model
.STL file imported into 3D printer Slice Software ideaMaker；
3D printing module, connect with import modul, for carrying out the gardens effect picture of production to print reality by 3D printer
Object.
2. the control that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model by one kind as described in claim 1
Method, which is characterized in that the control method packet that SketchUp landscape design effect picture is converted into 3D printing gardens model
Include following steps:
Step 1, by data acquisition module using digital camera to building, road, the green landscape etc. in the scene of gardens into
The photo of row shooting, collecting, as the foundation for establishing each building facade model；
Step 2 according to the collected data by graphic designs module, and designs using CAD software the integral planar in gardens
Figure；
Step 3, by threedimensional model construct module by CAD base map imported into SketchUp software, make threedimensional model；
SketchUp is made .STL file derived from threedimensional model by import modul and imported into 3D printer slice by step 4
In software ideaMaker, carry out the gardens effect picture of production to print material object by 3D printer using 3D printing module.
3. SketchUp landscape design effect picture to be converted into the control system of 3D printing gardens model as described in claim 1
System, which is characterized in that the threedimensional model building module construction method is as follows:
A. it imports the gardens CAD plan view of graphic designs module design: the CAD base map put in order early period is imported into SketchUp
In software, and it is made into a group；Wall, cylinder, stair etc. are described around CAD base map using tools such as lines, rectangles to tie
Structure line, and ensure that a face can be generated between retouched line, facilitate the later period to squeeze out height；
B. it squeezes out wall height: the wall face domain of generation being squeezed out into height using the tool that pushes or pulls on, in modeling preferably every
A building separately models, and can greatly speed up the computer speed of service in this way；After the height of building masonry wall generates, need
Door opening, window opening etc. are dug out according to the altitude information that construction experience or range estimation obtain, for the ease of later period modification, handle is needed to establish
Wall be made into a group, in group carry out details operation；
C. portray Facade form: according to the texture picture of collection in worksite, one by one than against modeling, depict level before and after facade,
Material on structural modeling, door and window pattern and interface；
D. each monomer combination: after each independent buildings model is built up, according to CAD map, each building concentration is stitched to
Together, the whole garden architecture model for forming a completion completes landscape planting arrangement referring next to color plane planning chart.
4. SketchUp landscape design effect picture to be converted into the control system of 3D printing gardens model as described in claim 1
System, which is characterized in that the 3D printing module Method of printing is as follows:
Firstly, access 3D printer, identification correspond to the printing technique type of 3D printer；
Secondly, identifying the concrete model of the 3D printer；
Then, the design impression block for corresponding to the 3D printer is generated according to the printing technique type and concrete model identified
Formula；Obtain threedimensional model；
Then, the various materials for being used for 3D printing are made into fluid by certain proportion；By the fluid conveying into material pot；
While the discharge hole for discharge of material pot, the fluid in material pot is stirred.
Finally, under the design printing model, it is in kind according to the three dimensional model printing gardens.
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| CN201810753386.1A CN109145368A (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | Landscape design effect picture is converted into the control method of 3D printing gardens model |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112109323A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-22 | 潍坊学院 | Environment design creation system based on plane |
| CN114840895A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-02 | 三峡大学 | Slope greening engineering construction method based on 3D printing |
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| CN105328904A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳长朗三维科技有限公司 | 3d printing method |
| CN105711090A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-06-29 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 3d printing method |
| CN105809733A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | SketchUp-based campus three-dimensional hand-drawn map construction method |
| CN106021712A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北生态工程职业技术学院 | Method for converting SketchUp landscape design effect drawing into 3D printing landscape model |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105711090A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-06-29 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 3d printing method |
| CN105328904A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-17 | 深圳长朗三维科技有限公司 | 3d printing method |
| CN105809733A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | SketchUp-based campus three-dimensional hand-drawn map construction method |
| CN106021712A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北生态工程职业技术学院 | Method for converting SketchUp landscape design effect drawing into 3D printing landscape model |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112109323A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-22 | 潍坊学院 | Environment design creation system based on plane |
| CN114840895A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-02 | 三峡大学 | Slope greening engineering construction method based on 3D printing |
| CN114840895B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2024-05-28 | 三峡大学 | Slope greening engineering construction method based on 3D printing |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |