CN109142678A - A kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system - Google Patents
A kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109142678A CN109142678A CN201810915905.XA CN201810915905A CN109142678A CN 109142678 A CN109142678 A CN 109142678A CN 201810915905 A CN201810915905 A CN 201810915905A CN 109142678 A CN109142678 A CN 109142678A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing systems, comprising: orchard soil monitoring unit, further includes: control processor, soil analysis unit, soil treatment unit, releasing unit, storing unit；The releasing unit is set to soil lower layer；It is connected between the releasing unit by connecting tube；The releasing unit and connecting tube constitute annular release ring, and annular release ring is arranged around plant surrounding；The storing unit is stored with pollution processing raw material；The orchard soil monitoring unit includes soil regime monitor and water quality testing meter；At least provided with two, the corresponding annular release ring of orchard soil monitoring unit is arranged the orchard soil monitoring unit；The orchard soil monitoring unit is also provided with thief hatch in soil surface；The soil treatment unit is connect with the soil analysis unit, if soil analysis unit determines that current material will cause soil pollution, the soil analysis unit exports processing information to the soil treatment unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural pollution process fields, in particular to a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system.
Background technique
In recent years, the contamination phenomenon of soil becomes to get worse, mainly due to the exceeded violation discharge of industrial production, cities and towns
Arbitrarily the toppling over of sewage and house refuse, the sewage irrigation in agricultural production and pesticide, the unreasonable of chemical fertilizer such as use at the factors,
So that heavy metal and organic pollutant enter in agricultural soil in several ways.And heavy metal and organic matter have hardly possible
The characteristics of degradation, easy accumulation, the heavy metal and organic matter being enriched in the soil are not easy to be not easy to be dropped by microorganism with water leaching
Solution can enter in crops body with the absorption of root system of plant, influence the growth and development of crop, when accumulation to a certain extent
The underproduction, the total crop failure of crop can be caused even dead afterwards.More seriously, heavy metal and organic matter can enter with food chain
Human body combines with protein, the organized enzyme of human body etc., brings it about distortion, lose physiological activity, so that it is chronic human body occur
Or the symptoms such as acute poisoning, the health of human body is caused to seriously endanger, heavy metal-polluted soil and organic pollution problem, which become, to be worked as
Modern environmental problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
Aiming at the problem that heavy metal-polluted soil and organic pollution mentioned in background technique, the present invention provides a kind of dynamic agricultural
Orchard pollution monitoring processing system.
Technical solution:
A kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system, comprising: orchard soil monitoring unit, further includes: control processor,
Soil analysis unit, soil treatment unit, releasing unit, storing unit；
The releasing unit is set to soil lower layer, and the distance apart from soil surface is pre-determined distance threshold value；The releasing unit
It is provided at least two；It is connected between the releasing unit by connecting tube；Every section of the connecting tube is separately provided with check valve；
The releasing unit and connecting tube constitute annular release ring, and annular release ring is arranged around plant surrounding；
The storing unit is stored with pollution processing raw material, and the storing unit connect conducting with the annular release ring；
The orchard soil monitoring unit is set to the same horizontal position of the releasing unit, the orchard soil monitoring unit
Including soil regime monitor and water quality testing meter；The orchard soil monitoring unit at least provided with two, supervise by orchard soil
Survey the corresponding annular release ring setting of unit；The orchard soil monitoring unit is connect with the control processor, and at control
Reason device exports the soil information and water quality information detected；
The orchard soil monitoring unit is also provided with thief hatch in soil surface, and the thief hatch is discharged for obtaining to soil
Material, the organic matter in material that orchard soil monitoring unit monitoring thief hatch obtains, heavy metal concentration, and to control
Processor exports organic matter, heavy metal concentration in the material detected；
The soil analysis unit is connect with the control processor, and the control processor is exported to the soil analysis unit
Current soil information and water quality information and organic matter, heavy metal concentration, soil analysis unit is according to soil information and water quality
Information and organic matter, heavy metal concentration analyze whether current material will cause soil pollution；
The soil treatment unit is connect with the soil analysis unit, if soil analysis unit determines that current material will cause soil
Earth pollution, then the soil analysis unit to the soil treatment unit export processing information, the soil treatment unit according to
It handles information and exports release signal to storing unit, storing unit discharges pollution processing raw material to releasing unit.
It further include recovery unit as a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the recovery unit is in net distribution in soil
Lower layer, the recovery unit position is in the lower section of releasing unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper surface of the recovery unit is provided with import, sets in the import
It is equipped with valve, the valve is connect with the control processor；If soil analysis unit determines that current material will cause soil dirt
Dye, then control processor exports open signal to valve, then valve opening.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the recovery unit connect conducting with pollutant recovery unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the orchard soil monitoring unit and the releasing unit are provided with only
One number, the valve of the recovery unit in the default plant area where the orchard soil monitoring unit and the fruit
Orchard Soil monitoring unit is corresponding.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, with the model of the default plant area where the orchard soil monitoring unit
It encloses and divides region, the valve region sex work of the corresponding recovery unit of different zones.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, if there is the orchard soil monitoring unit judgement in a wherein region to will cause soil
Earth pollution, then the soil analysis unit exports specified regional processing information, the control processor to the control processor
Open signal is exported to the valve of the recovery unit in specified region.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, there is at least one pollution processing raw material in the storing unit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, soil treatment unit currently needs dirt to be used according to processing information judgement
Dye processing raw material, and corresponding raw material release signal is exported to storing unit, storing unit discharges corresponding dirt to releasing unit
Dye processing raw material.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided on the outside of the releasing unit and the orchard soil monitoring unit
Protective layer, protective layer are netted.
The present invention realize it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1. the pollutant in orchard soil and the pollutant load in the material discharged to plant are monitored, if pollutant load is super
Mark, then the release pollution processing raw material into orchard soil, neutralizes the pollutant in orchard soil, improves the effect of neutralization
Rate reduces the probability that pollutant enters water source from soil；
2. corresponding to corresponding pollution monitoring in different zones and pollution being handled, processing is carried out for corresponding region and improves processing effect
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of system connection figure of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of orchard soil monitoring unit block diagram of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of releasing unit schematic diagram of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the recovery unit connection figure of the agriculture orchard pollution monitoring processing system of second of dynamic provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is the recovery unit block diagram of the agriculture orchard pollution monitoring processing system of second of dynamic provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is the recovery unit schematic diagram of the agriculture orchard pollution monitoring processing system of second of dynamic provided by the invention；
Fig. 7 is the protective layer schematic diagram of the agriculture orchard pollution monitoring processing system of second of dynamic provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1-3.
Specifically, a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system, comprising: orchard soil monitoring unit 1 also wraps
It includes: control processor 2, soil analysis unit 3, soil treatment unit 4, releasing unit 5, storing unit 6.
Releasing unit 5 is set to soil lower layer, and the distance apart from soil surface is pre-determined distance threshold value.The releasing unit
5 are provided at least two.It is connected between the releasing unit 5 by connecting tube.Every section of the connecting tube is separately provided with unidirectionally
Valve.The releasing unit 5 constitutes annular release ring with connecting tube, and annular release ring is arranged around plant surrounding.
Releasing unit 5 is distributed in the soil lower layer in farmland, and as an embodiment of the present embodiment, releasing unit 5 exists
It is uniformly distributed in the soil of Regional field.
Pre-determined distance threshold value may be configured as 10cm-50cm in the present embodiment, specifically may be configured as 30cm.Actually answering
In, releasing unit 5 be may be disposed between the upper surface of soil and the root system of crop, in carrying out to the pollutant in soil
With, and reduce influence of the pollutant to the root system of crop.
It is connected between releasing unit 5 by connecting tube 51, passes through company between adjacent releasing unit 5 on same route
Adapter tube 51 connects.Check valve 52 is used to limit the conveying direction of the material in connecting tube 51, under the limitation of check valve 52, material
It can only be transported to a direction.
Due to the characteristic of orchard plant specific aim fertilising, annular annular release ring is arranged around plant, for plant model
Soil pollution in the range of enclosing carries out targetedly monitoring and processing.Under the limitation of check valve, material is along annular release ring
Unidirectional mobile release.
Storing unit 6 is stored with pollution processing raw material, and storing unit 6 connect conducting with releasing unit 5.Storing unit 6 will
Pollution processing raw material is stored, and pollution processing raw material can be physical treatment material, chemical treated materials, Biological treatment material
Deng.Storing unit 6 and releasing unit 5 are connected, and the pollution stored in storing unit 6 handles raw material and exports to releasing unit 5, release
Unit 5 discharges pollution processing raw material.
Orchard soil monitoring unit 1 is set to the same horizontal position of releasing unit 5, and orchard soil monitoring unit 1 includes
Soil regime monitor 11 and water quality testing meter 12.For orchard soil monitoring unit 1 at least provided with two, orchard soil monitoring is single
The corresponding annular release ring setting of member 1.Orchard soil monitoring unit 1 is connect with control processor 2, and is exported to control processor 2
The soil information and water quality information detected.
Orchard soil monitoring unit 1 monitors the state of soil at any time.In the present embodiment, orchard soil monitoring unit 1 is supervised
The state for the soil surveyed in annular release ring is simultaneously fed back to control processor 2.
The orchard soil monitoring unit 1 is also provided with thief hatch in soil surface, and the thief hatch is for obtaining to soil
The material of earth release, the orchard soil monitoring unit 1 monitor organic matter, heavy metal concentration in the material that thief hatch obtains,
And organic matter, heavy metal concentration in the material detected are exported to control processor 2.
User will have material to contact thief hatch in fertilising or application, and the material that thief hatch obtains monitors single to orchard soil
Member 1 exports.Orchard soil monitoring unit 1 monitors the material that thief hatch obtains, and detects to the material, especially to wherein
Organic matter and the concentration of heavy metal detected.
Orchard soil monitoring unit 1 includes soil regime monitor 11 and water quality testing meter 12, and the two monitors second respectively
Soil conditions and water quality condition and organic matter, heavy metal concentration in preset area.A kind of embodiment party as the present embodiment
Formula, orchard soil monitoring unit 1 can have several collection points in annular release ring, and clean to the data of collection point, mention
The accuracy of high data.
Soil analysis unit 3 is connect with control processor 2, and control processor 2 exports current soil to soil analysis unit 3
Earth information and water quality information, soil analysis unit 3 are analyzed current according to soil information and water quality information organic matter, heavy metal concentration
Whether material will cause soil pollution.Soil analysis unit 3 receives control processor 2 and exports current soil information and water quality letter
Organic matter, heavy metal concentration are ceased, soil analysis unit obtains the ratio of organic matter and heavy metal component therein, in this implementation
In example, the ratio be organic matter, heavy metal concentration and organic matter in material in current soil, heavy metal concentration and, if
Ratio is higher than the quantity of national regulation, then soil analysis unit 3 can determine that current material will cause soil pollution.
Soil treatment unit 4 is connect with soil analysis unit 3, if soil analysis unit 3 determines that soil is contaminated, soil
Earth analytical unit 3 exports processing information to soil treatment unit 4, and soil treatment unit 4 is defeated to storing unit 6 according to processing information
Release signal out, storing unit 6 discharge pollution processing raw material to releasing unit 5.
After determining that current soil is contaminated, soil analysis unit 3 exports processing information, soil to soil treatment unit 4
Processing unit 4 exports release signal to storing unit 6, and storing unit 6 is stored in pollution processing therein to the release of releasing unit 5
Raw material carries out pollution neutralisation treatment to current soil.
As an embodiment of the present embodiment, storing unit 6 can correspond to whole releasing units 5, or be arranged multiple
Storing unit 6, the corresponding different releasing unit 5 of multiple storing units 6.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 3-7.
The present embodiment and above-described embodiment one are essentially identical, the difference is that, it is preferred that further include recovery unit 7, returns
Unit 7 is received in net distribution in soil lower layer, 7 position of recovery unit is in the lower section of releasing unit 5.
Recovery unit 7 can be the pipe group of inner hollow, in net distribution in the lower section of agricultural land soil, specifically, recycling is single
Member 7 is at least set to the lower section of crop root, convenient for recycling to the moisture in soil including heavy metal and organic matter.
Preferably, the upper surface of recovery unit 7 is provided with import, is provided with valve 71 in import, at valve 71 and control
Device 2 is managed to connect.If current material will cause soil pollution, control processor 2 exports open signal to valve 71, then valve 71
It opens.
After valve 71 is opened, the moisture in soil is obtained by import, as an embodiment of the present embodiment, valve
71 open the watering that can cooperate farmland, accelerate the lower infiltration of the heavy metal and organic matter in soil.Control processor 2 is to valve 71
Open signal is exported, then valve 71 is opened, if control processor 2 exports shutdown signal to valve 71, valve 71 is closed.
As a kind of embodiment of embodiment, valve 71 may be provided with soil filter mechanism, avoid in recycling moisture
Soil is drawn in the process is included in recovery unit 7.
Preferably, recovery unit 7 connect conducting with pollutant recovery unit 8.Recovery unit 7 is polluted to be used for containing pollution
The substance of object is recycled, and convenient for unified neutralisation treatment, recovery unit 7 contains heavy metal and organic for what is recycled from import
The water tank pollutant recovery unit 8 of object exports.
Preferably, the valve 71 of orchard soil monitoring unit 1 and recovery unit 7 is provided with unique number, in orchard soil
The valve 71 of the recovery unit 7 in default plant area where earth monitoring unit 1 is corresponding with orchard soil monitoring unit 1.
It is A1, A2, A3 ... that orchard soil monitoring unit 1, which can number, the valve 71 of recovery unit 7 can number be B1, B2,
B3 ..., using annular release ring area as range, by the valve 71 of the recovery unit 7 within the scope of this and orchard soil monitoring unit
1 binding, such as: 1 reference numeral of orchard soil monitoring unit that number is A1 is respectively the valve of the recovery unit 7 of B1, B2, B3
71。
Preferably, region, different zones are divided with the range of the annular release ring area where orchard soil monitoring unit 1
Corresponding releasing unit 5 individually connect conducting with storing unit 6.
Preferably, if the soil information for having the orchard soil monitoring unit 1 in a wherein region to export is judged to water quality information
Surely it will cause soil pollution, then the soil analysis unit 3 exports specified regional processing information, institute to the control processor 2
It states control processor 2 and exports open signal to the valve 71 of the recovery unit 7 in specified region.
After determining that the material in the region of current annular release ring will cause soil pollution, soil analysis unit 3 is to control
Processor 2 exports specified regional processing information, specified to carry out pollution processing to the region, and the control processor 2 is to specified area
The valve 71 of the recovery unit 7 in domain exports open signal.
Preferably, there is at least one pollution processing raw material in storing unit 6.Have at least one pollution in storing unit 6
Raw material is managed, with the different types of pollution of correspondence.
Preferably, soil treatment unit 4 currently needs pollution to be used processing raw material according to processing information judgement, and to
Storing unit 6 exports corresponding raw material release signal, and storing unit 6 discharges corresponding pollution processing raw material to releasing unit 5.
It preferably, further include that matcoveredn 9 is set on the outside of releasing unit 5 and orchard soil monitoring unit 1, protective layer 9 is
It is netted.Protective layer 9 is to protect releasing unit 5 and orchard soil monitoring unit 1 to avoid by warped roots, convenient for the maintenance in later period
Maintenance.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system, comprising: orchard soil monitoring unit, which is characterized in that also wrap
It includes: control processor, soil analysis unit, soil treatment unit, releasing unit, storing unit；
The releasing unit is set to soil lower layer, and the distance apart from soil surface is pre-determined distance threshold value；The releasing unit
It is provided at least two；It is connected between the releasing unit by connecting tube；Every section of the connecting tube is separately provided with check valve；
The releasing unit and connecting tube constitute annular release ring, and annular release ring is arranged around plant surrounding；
The storing unit is stored with pollution processing raw material, and the storing unit connect conducting with the annular release ring；
The orchard soil monitoring unit is set to the same horizontal position of the releasing unit, the orchard soil monitoring unit
Including soil regime monitor and water quality testing meter；The orchard soil monitoring unit at least provided with two, supervise by orchard soil
Survey the corresponding annular release ring setting of unit；The orchard soil monitoring unit is connect with the control processor, and at control
Reason device exports the soil information and water quality information detected；
The orchard soil monitoring unit is also provided with thief hatch in soil surface, and the thief hatch is discharged for obtaining to soil
Material, the organic matter in material that orchard soil monitoring unit monitoring thief hatch obtains, heavy metal concentration, and to control
Processor exports organic matter, heavy metal concentration in the material detected；
The soil analysis unit is connect with the control processor, and the control processor is exported to the soil analysis unit
Current soil information and water quality information and organic matter, heavy metal concentration, soil analysis unit is according to soil information and water quality
Information and organic matter, heavy metal concentration analyze whether current material will cause soil pollution；
The soil treatment unit is connect with the soil analysis unit, if soil analysis unit determines that current material will cause soil
Earth pollution, then the soil analysis unit to the soil treatment unit export processing information, the soil treatment unit according to
It handles information and exports release signal to storing unit, storing unit discharges pollution processing raw material to releasing unit.
2. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include back
Unit is received, the recovery unit is in net distribution in soil lower layer, and the recovery unit position is in the lower section of releasing unit.
3. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the recycling
The upper surface of unit is provided with import, and valve is provided in the import, and the valve is connect with the control processor；If native
Earth analytical unit determines that current material will cause soil pollution, then control processor exports open signal to valve, then valve is opened
It opens.
4. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the recycling
Unit connect conducting with pollutant recovery unit.
5. according to a kind of described in any item dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing systems of claim 2-4, which is characterized in that
The orchard soil monitoring unit and the releasing unit are provided with unique number, where the orchard soil monitoring unit
Default plant area in the recovery unit valve it is corresponding with the orchard soil monitoring unit.
6. wanting a kind of its dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system described in 5 according to right, which is characterized in that with the fruit
The range of default plant area where Orchard Soil monitoring unit divides region, the valve area of the corresponding recovery unit of different zones
Domain sex work.
7. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that if having wherein
The orchard soil monitoring unit judgement in one region will cause soil pollution, then the soil analysis unit is to the control processor
Specified regional processing information is exported, the control processor exports open signal to the valve of the recovery unit in specified region.
8. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the storing
There is at least one pollution processing raw material in unit.
9. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that soil treatment
Unit currently needs pollution to be used to handle raw material according to processing information judgement, and exports corresponding raw material release to storing unit
Signal, storing unit discharge corresponding pollution to releasing unit and handle raw material.
10. a kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to release
It puts and matcoveredn is set on the outside of unit and the orchard soil monitoring unit, protective layer is netted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810915905.XA CN109142678A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810915905.XA CN109142678A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | A kind of dynamic agricultural orchard pollution monitoring processing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113203436A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-03 | 李海娥 | Farmland vegetable quality safety real-time monitoring system and method |
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| CN113203436B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-06-07 | 李海娥 | Farmland vegetable quality safety real-time monitoring system and method |
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