CN109141989A - Shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus - Google Patents

Shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109141989A
CN109141989A CN201710457039.XA CN201710457039A CN109141989A CN 109141989 A CN109141989 A CN 109141989A CN 201710457039 A CN201710457039 A CN 201710457039A CN 109141989 A CN109141989 A CN 109141989A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sample
shale
gas
automatic ration
sampling apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710457039.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱门辉
蒋启贵
范明
李志明
杨振恒
马媛媛
黎茂稳
鲍云杰
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201710457039.XA priority Critical patent/CN109141989A/en
Publication of CN109141989A publication Critical patent/CN109141989A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatuses, it is related to oil-gas exploration and development technical field, it is time-consuming and laborious and the technical issues of can not sample in batches for solving sample existing in the prior art acquisition, shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus of the invention, including sample collection unit and control unit, it can control the on-off of triple valve in sample collection unit, i.e., the on-off between controllable air inlet and gas outlet and air inlet and syringe by control unit;Therefore it can be realized batch automatic ration acquisition parsing gas sample, meet the natural gas sample acquisition in shale resolving in indefinite period exhaust process and require;And it is participated in batch capture process without artificial, improve shale gas parsing conventional efficient and reduces cost of labor in experiment.

Description

Shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil exploration and exploitation technical field, particularly a kind of shale resolution gas automatic ration samplings Device.
Background technique
Shale scene resolution gas is that the important sources for obtaining shale gas Geochemical Characteristics, especially shale scene are parsed Carbon isotope and gas component variation characteristic in journey can be used to predict shale gas production history feature and source of parents feature pair Than research etc., therefore, timing acquiring parsing gas sample is generally required in shale resolving, is used for later period carbon isotope analysis and day The test items such as right gas component analysis.
It is adopted currently, the sampling of shale resolution gas is main by the acquisition of saturated salt water bottle draining water gathering of gas law and vacuum gas collection bag The methods of collection, these methods are required to manually acquire, since parsing sample each in shale gas resolving is generally spaced 30 points Clock was acquired to 60 minutes, is amounted to according to actual resolved situation and is needed to acquire about 8 to 20 gaseous samples, and a large amount of samples pass through artificial It acquires time-consuming and laborious, when especially multiple parsing samples carry out simultaneously, needs to expend a large amount of manpower.On the other hand, due to page Rock resolution gas exhaust process is an indefinite period exhaust process, needs to judge whether when shale gas solution analyzer is vented to reach to adopt Collect the time, does not otherwise need acquisition sample, either constant current automatic acquisition device can not expire existing more covering devices at regular time and quantity Sufficient shale resolution gas batch sampling request.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of different acquisition parameter shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus, for solving the prior art Present in sample acquisition it is time-consuming and laborious and the technical issues of can not sample in batches.
The present invention provides a kind of different acquisition parameter shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus, including sample collection unit And control unit;The sample collection unit includes triple valve and syringe, three ports of the triple valve respectively with air inlet Mouth, gas outlet and syringe are connected;Described control unit includes for the sensor of detection gas pressure and for controlling The controller in the on-off direction of triple valve is stated, the controller is electrically connected with the triple valve and the sensor respectively;
The sensor is arranged between the air inlet and the gas outlet.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the sample collection unit further includes rotatable sample disc, the injection Device is movably arranged at the top of the sample disc along the axial direction of the sample disc.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the syringe is fixed on sample introduction and lifts, and the sample introduction is lifted and first motor Output end be connected, the controller is electrically connected with first motor;The sample introduction is lifted for driving the syringe along the sample The axial direction of product disk moves up and down.
According to one embodiment of present invention, upper limit component is respectively arranged with under above and below the sample introduction act Limit component.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is provided with sample bottle in the sample disc, the sample bottle is negative the sky that bears down on one Sample bottle.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the sample bottle includes bottle cap and body, the bottle cap and the body it Between be provided with gasket;The injection port for protruding into the syringe is provided on the bottle cap.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is provided in the sample disc multiple for placing the placement of the sample bottle Slot and label layer for identifying the placing groove.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the bottom of the sample disc is provided with connecting rod, the connecting rod and second The output end of motor is connected, and second motor is for rotating about the axis thereof the sample disc.
It according to one embodiment of present invention, further include cabinet body, the sample collection unit is set to the interior of the cabinet body Portion, the air inlet and the gas outlet are respectively arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is provided with gas transfer pipeline between the air inlet and the gas outlet, The sensor is arranged on the air shooter road at the air inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: it can control the on-off of triple valve by controller, i.e., it is controllable On-off between air inlet and gas outlet and air inlet and syringe, therefore, when thering is gas to enter in air inlet, if not reaching To acquisition time, then triple valve is controlled by controller, is connected to air inlet with gas outlet;If reaching acquisition time, by controlling Device controls triple valve, is connected to air inlet with syringe, to carry out sample acquisition;Therefore it can be realized batch automatic ration to adopt Collect resolution gas sample, meets the natural gas sample acquisition in shale resolving in indefinite period exhaust process and require;And Batch capture process is participated in without artificial, is improved shale gas parsing conventional efficient and is reduced cost of labor in experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be described in more detail below based on embodiments and refering to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, identical component uses identical appended drawing reference.The attached drawing is not drawn according to the actual ratio.
Appended drawing reference:
1- sample collection unit;2- control unit;3- sample introduction is lifted;
4- first motor;5- connecting rod;The second motor of 6-;
7- cabinet body;8- gas transfer pipeline;11- triple valve;
12- syringe;13- sample disc;14- sample bottle;
15- placing groove;21- sensor;22- controller;
31- upper limit component;32- lower limit component;71- air inlet;
The gas outlet 72-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus comprising sample collection unit 1 and control unit 2;Sample collection unit 1 include triple valve 11 and syringe 12, three ports of triple valve 11 respectively with air inlet Mouth 71, gas outlet 72 and syringe 12 are connected;Control unit 2 includes for the sensor 21 of detection gas pressure and for controlling The controller 22 in the on-off direction of triple valve 11 processed, controller 22 are electrically connected with triple valve 11 and sensor 21 respectively;Sensor 21 are arranged between air inlet 71 and gas outlet 72.
It can control the on-off of triple valve 11, i.e., controllable air inlet 71 and gas outlet 72 and air inlet by controller 22 On-off between 71 and syringe 12.
Specifically, air inlet 71 is connected with the gas outlet of shale gas solution analyzer, when shale gas solution analyzer starts exhaust, There is gas entrance in air inlet 71, sensor 21 detects pressure signal, and transfers the signal to the in controller 22, due to control The time interval (such as 30min or 60min) of acquisition has been set in device 22 processed in advance, therefore has worked as in controller 22 and receives sensing After signal in device 22, judged: whether reaching acquisition time, and take appropriate measures.It is even not up to acquisition time, Triple valve 11 is then controlled, is connected to air inlet 71 with gas outlet 72, then gas is directly discharged by gas outlet 72, and without gas Acquisition;If reaching acquisition time, triple valve 11 is controlled, air inlet 71 is connected to syringe 12, gas is acquired.It is logical The control for crossing controller 22 can be realized batch automatic ration acquisition parsing gas sample, meet the indefinite time in shale resolving Natural gas sample in section exhaust process, which acquires, to be required;And it is participated in batch capture process without artificial, improves shale gas It parses conventional efficient and reduces cost of labor in experiment.
In addition, delay acquisition time is additionally provided in controller 22, for sensor to be discharged when carrying out gas collecting The residual gas in pipeline between 21 and syringe 12 guarantees the pure property of sampling.
Preferably, sensor 21 is pressure sensor.
Preferably, be provided with display screen on controller 22, can be arranged on the display screen sample acquisition time range, The parameters such as the period acquired be delayed, it can be achieved that human-computer interaction.
Preferably, triple valve 11 is electric T-shaped valve, can control its on-off by controller 22.
In one embodiment, sample collection unit 1 further includes rotatable sample disc 13, and syringe 12 is along sample disc 13 Axial direction be movably arranged at the top of sample disc 13.When carrying out gas collecting, syringe 12 is along sample disc 12 Axial direction decline, carries out gas collecting;After completing gas collecting, syringe 12 rises.
Further, syringe 12 is fixed on sample introduction and lifts on 3, and sample introduction is lifted 3 to be connected with first motor 4, controller 22 and the The electrical connection of one motor 3, sample introduction lift 3 for driving syringe 12 to move up and down along the axial direction of sample disc 13.
Further, sample introduction is lifted and is respectively arranged with upper limit component 31 and lower limit component 32 above and below in the of 3.On Limit component 31 and lower limit component 32 are respectively used to limit the maximum position that sample introduction lifts 3 raising and lowerings, to guarantee sampling It is normally carried out.
In addition, upper limit component 31 and lower limit component 32 can lift 3 maximum row by way of mechanical position limitation to sample introduction Journey is defined, and the range that can also lift 3 to sample introduction by way of limit switch is defined.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with sample bottle 14 in sample disc 13, sample bottle 14 is negative the sky sample bottle that bears down on one.Sample bottle 14 can be vial, and capacity is generally 50ml.
Generally, sample bottle 14 includes bottle cap and body, and bottle cap and body are threadedly coupled, are provided between bottle cap and body Gasket;The injection port for protruding into syringe 12 is provided on bottle cap.
Preferably, syringe 12 is metal needle, and with the injected gas sample into sample bottle 14, and syringe 12 can be more It changes, is convenient to clean and repairs.
Since sample bottle 14 is negative the sky sample bottle that bears down on one, when syringe 12 protrudes into sample bottle 14, gaseous sample can Enter in bottle under the drive of negative pressure in sample bottle 14, also, after filling sample in sample bottle 14, what sensor 21 detected Pressure becomes positive pressure from negative pressure, and the signal is passed to controller 22, and controller 22 controls first motor 4 and rotates, to make Sample introduction lifts 3 and syringe 14 is driven to rise, and the sampling of current sample bottle 14 can be completed.
It is provided in sample disc 13 multiple for placing the placing groove 15 of sample bottle 14 and for identifying placing groove 15 Label layer.Wherein, the quantity of placing groove 15 is at least 20, and placing groove 15 is matched with sample bottle 14.
As shown in Figure 1, placing groove 15 along sample disc 13 along the periphery equidistantly distributed of sample disc, and the equal position of placing groove 15 In far from sample disk center, gas collecting is carried out so that syringe 12 is extend into sample bottle 14.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of sample disc 13 is provided with connecting rod 5, the output end phase of connecting rod 5 and the second motor 6 Even, controller 22 is electrically connected with the second motor 6, and the second motor 6 is for rotating about the axis thereof sample disc 13.Sample disc 13 is each The degree of central angle of the angle turned between two adjacent placing grooves 15, after the completion of acquiring current sample bottle 14, under The injection port of one sample bottle 14 is narrowly focused towards syringe 12, so as to carry out sample acquisition incessantly.
It may also be configured to make current sample bottle 14 along the telescopic cantilever of the radial direction of sample disc 13 in addition, sample introduction lifts 3 After the completion of acquisition, sample introduction is lifted 3 and is just extended along the radial direction of sample disc 13, and the distance of its elongation and two sample bottles 14 it Between distance it is identical, the injection port of next sample bottle 14 can be made to be narrowly focused towards syringe 12, that is, be carried out continuously sampling.Pass through It is more can to make the placing groove 15 that can be arranged in sample disc 13 for above-mentioned structure, and the arrangement mode of placing groove 15 can be not limited to Circle distribution, can be along the radial distribution of sample disc 13.
In one embodiment, shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus further includes cabinet body 7, and sample collection unit 1 is set It is placed in the inside of cabinet body 7, air inlet 71 and gas outlet 72 are respectively arranged on the side wall of cabinet body 7.Cabinet body 7 is adopted for fixing sample Collect unit 1, in addition, cabinet body 7 also can be replaced the structure types such as fixed frame or support.
Further, gas transfer pipeline 8 is provided between air inlet 71 and gas outlet 72, sensor 21 is arranged in gas On transfer pipeline 8 at air inlet 71.
The specific sampling process of shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus of the invention is as follows:
The first step, air inlet 71 are connected with the outlet of shale gas solution analyzer.
Second step, when shale gas solution analyzer exhaust when, sensor 21 generate pressure signal, and by pressure signal transmission to control Device 22 processed is carried out judging whether to reach the acquisition time being previously set by controller 22.
Firstly, if not up to acquisition time, controller 22 transmit signal to triple valve 11, make air inlet 71 and gas outlet 72 Connection, then gas is directly discharged by gas outlet 72, and without gas collecting.
Secondly, controller 22 transmits signal to triple valve 11 if reaching acquisition time, connect air inlet 71 and syringe 12 It is logical, gas is acquired.
Third step acquires gas.
Firstly, by the way that delay acquisition time is arranged in controller 22, it is residual between sensor 2 and syringe 12 to be discharged Residual air body.
Secondly, controller 6 transmits signal to first motor 4, and first motor 4 rotates fastly, and band after delay acquisition time Dynamic sample introduction is lifted 3 and is declined with syringe 12, until reaching at lower limit component 32, at this point, syringe 12 rapidly enters sampling bottle 14 Interior, gaseous sample is driven by the negative pressure in sampling bottle 14 to be entered in bottle.
Again, after the gas in sampling bottle 14 is adopted completely (such as 14 capacity of sampling bottle is 50mL), pressure sensor 2 can incite somebody to action It is transferred in controller 22 by the signal that negative pressure becomes positive pressure, controller 22 controls first motor 4 and rotates, and sample introduction is driven to lift 3 It rapidly increases at upper limit component 31, syringe 12 is made quickly to withdraw from sampling bottle 14, then gas collecting process is completed.
Finally, automatically recording sample message and acquisition time by controller 22, and the rotation of the second motor 6 is controlled, thus band Dynamic sample disc 13 turns over certain angle (such as 18 °), and next sampling bottle 14 is made to be in 12 following position directly of syringe, then, Triple valve 11 is connected to air inlet 71 with gas outlet 72, then residual gas is discharged by gas outlet 72, automatic gas sampling process knot Beam.
In conclusion shale resolution gas self-timing sampling apparatus can be automatically fixed in batches by the parameter setting before acquisition Amount acquisition shale resolution gas sample, participates in without artificial, to improve shale gas parsing conventional efficient and reduce in experiment Cost of labor.
Although by reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, the case where not departing from the scope of the present invention Under, various improvement can be carried out to it and can replace component therein with equivalent.Especially, as long as there is no structures to rush Prominent, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way.The invention is not limited to texts Disclosed in specific embodiment, but include all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus, which is characterized in that including sample collection unit (1) and control unit (2);The sample collection unit (1) includes triple valve (11) and syringe (12), three ports point of the triple valve (11) It is not connected with air inlet (71), gas outlet (72) and syringe (12);Described control unit (2) includes being used for detection gas pressure The controller (22) of the sensor (21) of power and the on-off direction for controlling the triple valve (11), the controller (22) point It is not electrically connected with the triple valve (11) and the sensor (21);
The sensor (21) is arranged between the air inlet (71) and the gas outlet (72).
2. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sample collection list First (1) further includes rotatable sample disc (13), and the syringe (12) is removable along the axial direction of the sample disc (13) Ground is set to the top of the sample disc (13).
3. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the syringe (12) It is fixed on sample introduction to lift on (3), the sample introduction lifts (3) and is connected with the output end of first motor (4), the controller (22) and first Motor (4) electrical connection;The sample introduction lifts (3) for driving the syringe (12) along the axial direction of the sample disc (13) Lower movement.
4. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the sample introduction lifts (3) Above and below be respectively arranged with upper limit component (31) and lower limit component (32).
5. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus described in any claim, feature exist in -4 according to claim 1 In being provided with sample bottle (14) on the sample disc (13), the sample bottle (14) is negative the sky sample bottle that bears down on one.
6. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sample bottle (14) Including bottle cap and body, gasket is provided between the bottle cap and the body;It is provided on the bottle cap described for making The injection port that syringe (12) protrudes into.
7. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sample disc (13) On be provided with multiple placing grooves (15) for placing the sample bottle (14) and the mark for identifying the placing groove (15) Know layer.
8. being existed according to shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus, feature described in any claim in claim 2-4 In the bottom of the sample disc (13) is provided with connecting rod (5), the output end phase of the connecting rod (5) and the second motor (6) Even, second motor (6) is for rotating about the axis thereof the sample disc (13).
9. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus described in any claim, feature exist in -4 according to claim 1 In, further include cabinet body (7), the sample collection unit (1) is set to the inside of the cabinet body (7), the air inlet (71) with The gas outlet (72) is respectively arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body (7).
10. shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus described in any claim, feature exist in -4 according to claim 1 In being provided between the air inlet (71) and the gas outlet (72) gas transfer pipeline (8), the sensor (21) setting On the gas transfer pipeline (8) at the air inlet (71).
CN201710457039.XA 2017-06-16 2017-06-16 Shale resolution gas automatic ration sampling apparatus Pending CN109141989A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110261175A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-20 浙江创韵环境科技有限公司 A kind of rural area river water sample extracts storage device
CN110296874A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-01 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of cigarette products smoke gathering device, smoking machine and capture method
CN111413159A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-14 朱晓艳 Air sample collection device
CN111855872A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 国家电网有限公司 Full-automatic oil-gas quantitative separation device
CN112683590A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-04-20 山东正峰能源装备科技有限公司 Intelligent sampling device for oil extraction in oil field

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CN110261175A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-20 浙江创韵环境科技有限公司 A kind of rural area river water sample extracts storage device
CN110296874A (en) * 2019-07-18 2019-10-01 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of cigarette products smoke gathering device, smoking machine and capture method
CN111413159A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-14 朱晓艳 Air sample collection device
CN111855872A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-30 国家电网有限公司 Full-automatic oil-gas quantitative separation device
CN111855872B (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-05-05 国家电网有限公司 Full-automatic oil-gas quantitative separation device
CN112683590A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-04-20 山东正峰能源装备科技有限公司 Intelligent sampling device for oil extraction in oil field

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Application publication date: 20190104