CN109141750A - It is a kind of to take turns to uneven alignment device - Google Patents

It is a kind of to take turns to uneven alignment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109141750A
CN109141750A CN201811222971.5A CN201811222971A CN109141750A CN 109141750 A CN109141750 A CN 109141750A CN 201811222971 A CN201811222971 A CN 201811222971A CN 109141750 A CN109141750 A CN 109141750A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
centering
alignment device
plate
laser pen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811222971.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109141750B (en
Inventor
谭玲
丛茂野
杨玉新
洪洋
邓晓玲
孙宇
杨立渟
李娜
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Tianjin Electric Locomotive Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Electric Locomotive Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Electric Locomotive Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Electric Locomotive Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811222971.5A priority Critical patent/CN109141750B/en
Publication of CN109141750A publication Critical patent/CN109141750A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109141750B publication Critical patent/CN109141750B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M1/00Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
    • G01M1/14Determining unbalance

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of take turns to uneven alignment device, including the pedestal being detachably arranged on axle, centering plate is arranged in the center of base top surface, centering board bottom end is fixed on resetting apparatus, resetting apparatus is fixed on the base, resetting apparatus can make centering plate in a vertical state always during centering, aperture is set along axle axis direction on centering plate, laser pen is set on the pedestal of centering plate side, the light of laser pen transmitting and the axis parallel of axle, laser pen is fixed by the bracket on pedestal, marking plate is set on the pedestal of the centering plate other side, the light of laser pen transmitting can pass through aperture and be irradiated on marking plate.Alignment device structure described in the invention is simple, easy to operate, when the light that laser pen issues can be fallen on marking plate across aperture, realize the centering of wheel, the cooperation of light and aperture, the installation accuracy greatly improved, it ensure that the installation quality of wheel pair, working efficiency greatly improve.

Description

It is a kind of to take turns to uneven alignment device
Technical field
The invention belongs to wheel to mounting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of wheel to uneven alignment device.
Background technique
Vehicle wheel is to being wheel by two same types and same material and an axle by authorized pressure and predetermined size pressure The entirety that tight fit is assembled into is taken turns to the whole load that subject vehicle, and makees high speed along track under conditions of in mansion Operating, therefore, when wheel is to assembly, it is necessary to centering is carried out to two wheels, it is safe, flat to when driving to ensure to take turns Surely.
During installation, generally first a wheel is fixedly connected with one end of axle, then by centering, pacifies another wheel Mounted in the other end of axle, currently, carrying out centering installation often through range estimation, judgement installation is being carried out by rule of thumb, so causing Centering installation is inaccurate, influences the installation quality of wheel pair.
Existing wheel is to uneven alignment device, and by the way that positioning mechanism to be placed on axle, positioning mechanism is equipped with can The infrared ray gradienter of horizontal light beam is axially issued along axle, the horizontal light beam and axle axis that infrared ray gradienter issues are located at Think to realize the centering of wheel, however the precision of the device is low, and by infrared level on vertical same vertical plane with horizontal plane Instrument is affected.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is directed to a kind of take turns to uneven alignment device, to solve existing alignment device The low technical problem of precision.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of to take turns to uneven alignment device, including the pedestal being detachably arranged on axle, the center of base top surface is set Centering plate is set, centering board bottom end is fixed on resetting apparatus, and resetting apparatus is fixed on the base, and resetting apparatus can make centering plate Always in a vertical state during centering, aperture, the bottom of centering plate side are set along axle axis direction on centering plate Laser pen, the light of laser pen transmitting and the axis parallel of axle are set on seat, and laser pen is fixed by the bracket on pedestal, looks for Marking plate is set on the pedestal of the positive plate other side, and the light of laser pen transmitting can pass through aperture and be irradiated on marking plate.
Further, the resetting apparatus includes resetting ball and supporting block, and the bottom end setting of centering plate is multiple on resetting ball Position ball is slidably disposed in supporting block.
Further, the reset ball is hollow sphere, and reset ball inner wall is smooth surface, resets setting sliding in ball The second electromagnet is arranged at sliding shoe center, the first electromagnet, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet point are arranged in centering plate for block It is not connected with power supply, after energization, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet generate magnetic opposite electromagnetic field.
Further, the supporting block is open-topped hollow structure, and the opening at the top of supporting block is circle, supporting block Open-topped diameter is more smaller than the diameter for resetting ball, and filler is filled inside supporting block, and filler can be swum in by resetting ball Surface, centering plate reach the outside of supporting block.
Further, the filler is liquid.
Further, the circumferentially arranged guidance tape of the reset ball outer wall, plane where guidance tape and centering plate place are flat Face is orthogonal, and the setting of supporting block top open part accommodates the notch of guidance tape.
Further, marking line is set on the marking plate opposite with centering plate, and marking line is several circle concentric circles.
Further, the aperture axial line to the distance of base upper surface, the marking line center of circle to base upper surface away from From and laser pen light-emitting window being equidistant to pedestal.
Further, the base end face setting and the matched fixing groove of axle, the section of fixing groove are arc-shaped, pedestal It is fixed with axle by interference fit.
Further, the bracket bottom end is fixed on the base, and bracket axial line is vertical with pedestal, cradle top setting card Slot, laser pen can be detachably mounted in card slot.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of wheel described in the invention has the advantage that uneven alignment device
Alignment device structure described in the invention is simple, easy to operate, when centering, during adjustment, and laser pen hair Light out can pass through aperture when falling on marking plate, that is, realize the centering of wheel, so that guarantee wheel balance is mounted on vehicle On axis, the cooperation of light and aperture, the installation accuracy greatly improved ensure that the installation quality of wheel pair, working efficiency mention significantly It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the invention is used to provide to further understand the invention, present invention wound The illustrative embodiments and their description made are used to explain the present invention creation, do not constitute the improper restriction to the invention.? In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is wheel to the main view after centering;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in Fig. 1 along the face A-A ';
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of vertical axle direction of axis line centering plate;
Fig. 4 is the left view of marking plate;
Alignment device is mounted on the structural schematic diagram of axle when Fig. 5 is non-centering.
Description of symbols:
1, centering plate;11, aperture;12, the first electromagnet;2, ball is resetted;21, sliding shoe;22, the second electromagnet;23, it leads To band;3, supporting block;31, filler;4, laser pen;41, bracket;5, marking plate;51, marking line;6, pedestal;61, fixing groove; 7, axle.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can To be combined with each other.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand For the limitation to the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless separately It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments creates.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wheel is to uneven alignment device, including the pedestal 6 being fixed on axle 7,6 bottom surface of pedestal is set Set with the matched fixing groove 61 of axle 7, the section of fixing groove 61 be it is arc-shaped, pedestal 6 and axle 7 are fixed by interference fit, 6 top surface of pedestal is plane, and centering plate 1 is arranged in the center of 6 top surface of pedestal, and centering plate 1 is vertical with 7 axis of axle, 1 bottom end of centering plate It is fixed on resetting apparatus, resetting apparatus is fixed on pedestal 6, and resetting apparatus can make centering plate 1 begin during centering It is in a vertical state eventually, aperture 11 is set along 7 axis direction of axle on centering plate 1, the thickness of centering plate 1 is 11 diameter of aperture 10-20 times, laser pen 4 is set, laser pen 4 is fixed on pedestal 6 by bracket 41, laser pen on the pedestal 6 of 1 side of centering plate The light of 4 transmittings and the axis parallel of axle 7,41 bottom end of bracket are fixed on pedestal 6, and 41 axial line of bracket is vertical with pedestal 6, Card slot is set at the top of bracket 41, and laser pen 4 can be detachably mounted in card slot, be arranged on the pedestal 6 of 1 other side of centering plate Marking plate 5, marking plate 5 is vertical with the axial line of fixing groove 61, and after centering, the laser that laser pen 4 emits can pass through aperture 11 It is irradiated on marking plate 5.
Resetting apparatus includes resetting ball 2 and supporting block 3, and reset ball 2 is hollow sphere, and reset 2 inner wall of ball is smooth surface, It resetting and sliding shoe 21 is set in ball 2, sliding shoe 21 is hemispherical, it resets ball 2 and is slidably disposed in supporting block 3, supporting block 3 Opening for open-topped hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, 3 top of supporting block is circle, and the open-topped diameter of supporting block 3 is than multiple The diameter of position ball 2 is smaller, and filler 31 is filled inside supporting block 3, and filler 31 is liquid, and filling can be swum in by resetting ball 2 31 surface of object, the bottom end setting of centering plate 1 is on resetting ball 2, and centering plate 1 extends radially outwardly along reset ball 2, centering plate 1 The outside of supporting block 3 is reached, the circumferentially arranged guidance tape 23 of 2 outer wall of ball, 23 place plane of guidance tape and 1 institute of centering plate are resetted Orthogonal in plane, the setting of 3 top open part of supporting block accommodates the notch of guidance tape 23,21 center of gravity of sliding shoe setting second Electromagnet 22, centering plate 1 is interior to be arranged the first electromagnet 12, and the first electromagnet 12 and the second electromagnet 22 are connected with power supply respectively, After energization, the first electromagnet 12 and the second electromagnet 22 generate magnetic opposite electromagnetic field, direction and the reset ball 2 of electromagnetic field Diameter parallel makes the direction of electromagnetic field always along the diametrical direction for resetting ball 2, when adjusting axle by the repulsive interaction of electromagnet When 7, centering plate 1 can be made to exist under the buoyancy double action by 3 inner stuffing 31 of repulsive interaction and supporting block of electromagnet One Stability in Plane is in vertical state.
Marking line 51 is set on the marking plate 5 opposite with centering plate 1, and marking line 51 is several circle concentric circles, different radii Marking line 51 it is corresponding different to positive precision, the distance of 11 axial line of aperture to 6 upper surface of pedestal, 51 center of circle of marking line are on earth Distance and 4 light-emitting window of laser pen being equidistant to pedestal 6 of 6 upper surfaces of seat.
The working principle of the device:
7 other end of axle that one end installs wheel to be erected, pedestal 6 is fixed on 7 middle part of axle, laser pen 4 is opened, the So that centering plate 1 is in a vertical state, whether confirmation light can pass through aperture for one electromagnet 12 and the energization of the second electromagnet 22 11 are irradiated on marking plate 5, if cannot, axle 7 is adjusted until light can pass through aperture 11 and be irradiated on marking plate 5 and be Only.
The apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, and when centering, during adjustment, the light that laser pen 4 issues can pass through aperture 11 when falling on marking plate 5, that is, realizes the centering of wheel, thus guarantee being mounted on axle 7 of wheel balance, light and aperture 11 cooperation, the installation accuracy greatly improved ensure that the installation quality of wheel pair, working efficiency greatly improve.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the invention Protection scope within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wheel is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: including the pedestal (6) being detachably arranged on axle (7), bottom Centering plate (1) is arranged in the center of seat (6) top surface, and centering plate (1) bottom end is fixed on resetting apparatus, and resetting apparatus is fixed on pedestal (6) on, resetting apparatus can make centering plate (1) in a vertical state always during centering, along axle on centering plate (1) (7) aperture (11) are arranged in axis direction, and laser pen (4) are arranged on the pedestal (6) of centering plate (1) side, laser pen (4) transmitting The axis parallel of light and axle (7), laser pen (4) are fixed on pedestal (6) by bracket (41), centering plate (1) other side Pedestal (6) on be arranged marking plate (5), laser pen (4) transmitting light can pass through aperture (11) be irradiated on marking plate (5).
2. a kind of wheel according to claim 1 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: the resetting apparatus includes multiple Position ball (2) and supporting block (3), the bottom end setting of centering plate (1) reset ball (2) and are slidably disposed in branch on resetting ball (2) In bracer (3).
3. a kind of wheel according to claim 2 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: the reset ball (2) is sky Bulbus cordis, reset ball (2) inner wall are smooth surface, reset in ball (2) and sliding shoe (21) are arranged, the setting of sliding shoe (21) center of gravity Second electromagnet (22), centering plate (1) is interior to be arranged the first electromagnet (12), the first electromagnet (12) and the second electromagnet (22) point It is not connected with power supply, after energization, the first electromagnet (12) and the second electromagnet (22) generate magnetic opposite electromagnetic field.
4. a kind of wheel according to claim 2 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: the supporting block (3) is top The hollow structure of portion's opening, the opening at the top of supporting block (3) are circle, and the open-topped diameter of supporting block (3) is than resetting ball (2) Diameter it is smaller, fill filler (31) inside supporting block (3), filler (31) surface, centering can be swum in by resetting ball (2) Plate (1) reaches the outside of supporting block (3).
5. a kind of wheel according to claim 4 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: the filler (31) is liquid Body.
6. a kind of wheel according to claim 2 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: reset ball (2) outer wall Circumferentially arranged guidance tape (23), plane where guidance tape (23) and plane where centering plate (1) are orthogonal, supporting block (3) Top open part setting accommodates the notch of guidance tape (23).
7. a kind of wheel according to claim 1 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: opposite with centering plate (1) Marking line (51) are set on the marking plate (5), marking line (51) is several circle concentric circles.
8. a kind of wheel according to claim 1 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: aperture (11) axial line Distance, the distance and laser pen (4) light-emitting window in marking line (51) center of circle to pedestal (6) upper surface to pedestal (6) upper surface To being equidistant for pedestal (6).
9. a kind of wheel according to claim 1 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: pedestal (6) bottom surface is set Set with axle (7) matched fixing groove (61), the section of fixing groove (61) be it is arc-shaped, pedestal (6) and axle (7) pass through interference Cooperation is fixed.
10. a kind of wheel according to claim 1 is to uneven alignment device, it is characterised in that: bracket (41) bottom end It is fixed on pedestal (6), bracket (41) axial line is vertical with pedestal (6), and card slot, laser pen (4) energy are arranged at the top of bracket (41) Enough it is detachably mounted in card slot.
CN201811222971.5A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Wheel set unbalance alignment device Active CN109141750B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811222971.5A CN109141750B (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Wheel set unbalance alignment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811222971.5A CN109141750B (en) 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Wheel set unbalance alignment device

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CN109141750B CN109141750B (en) 2024-03-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US4143970A (en) * 1977-09-16 1979-03-13 Fmc Corporation Wheel alignment method and apparatus
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